Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元复习卷2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 新译林版七年级下册英语Unit6单元复习卷，以“自然景观”为主题，融合词汇、语法、阅读及写作考查，覆盖单元核心知识，强化语言运用与环保意识，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|20分|核心词汇（landscapes, desert等）及词形变化|结合自然景观语境，考查词汇应用与语法转换| |阅读理解|20分|自然地貌特征、生态旅行规则|A篇介绍山脉/湖泊/沙漠，B篇倡导环保旅行，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|15分|景观描述、情感表达、保护呼吁|要求介绍中国自然景观并呼吁保护，提升语言能力与社会责任感|

新译林版七年级下册英语Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元复习卷 考试时长：90分钟 满分：100分 笔试部分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇运用（共20分） 一、根据中文提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. We can enjoy amazing natural ________（风景）all over China. 2. The small village lies in the ________（中部）of a wide plain. 3. Heavy rains will ________（淹没）the low houses near the river. 4. The mountain is ________（覆盖）with thick green trees all year round. 5. This waterfall looks so ________（壮观的）that thousands of visitors come here every year. 6. The ________（沙漠）is hot in the daytime and cold at night. 7. Rivers ________（携带）fresh water from mountains to the sea. 8. The air in the ________（森林）is much fresher than that in cities. 9. Many rocks on the mountain have strange ________（形状）. 10. We should protect all kinds of natural ________（奇观）. 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The Yellow River ________ (run) through nine provinces in China. 2. Many wild animals live ________ (safe) in the thick forest. 3. It’s ________ (breathe) fresh air when we walk in the mountains. 4. This area is full of different ________ (rock) of all sizes. 5. Have you ever ________ (visit) any famous scenic spots before? 6. The flood ________ (destroy) many houses last summer. 7. We can’t wait ________ (explore) the hidden valley this weekend. 8. The lake is about twice ________ (large) than that small pool. 9. Nothing ________ (be) more beautiful than sunrise on the top of the mountain. 10. Natural resources ________ (become) less and less if we don’t protect them. 第二部分 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 ( )1. Oceans ______ about 71% of the whole earth’s surface. A. cover B. discover C. cross D. reach ( )2. —Have you ______ been to Guilin? —Yes, I went there three years ago. A. never B. ever C. just D. yet ( )3. The river runs ______ the whole city from north to south. A. across B. through C. over D. above ( )4. ______ amazing the waterfall is! All tourists stop to take photos. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an ( )5. This desert is far ______ than I imagined. We need more water. A. dry B. drier C. driest D. more dry ( )6. We should stop people ______ cutting down too many trees in forests. A. from B. to C. for D. with ( )7. —I can’t wait ______ the mountain lake this holiday. —Me too. I hear its water is clear and blue. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw ( )8. There is ______ fresh water left in the bottle. We have to find a river soon. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )9. Many mountains ______ thick snow in winter in northern China. A. cover with B. are covered with C. cover of D. are covered of ( )10. —Where is your brother? —He ______ the natural museum for two hours. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. will visit ( )11. The heavy flood ______ lots of farms and roads last month. A. destroys B. destroyed C. will destroy D. has destroyed ( )12. You can see different kinds of birds ______ the trees in the valley. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( )13. ______ beautiful landscape it is! I want to stay here for several days. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )14. The plain is open and flat, ______ lots of rice grows well here. A. so B. but C. or D. because ( )15. People ______ protect nature, or we will lose all beautiful landscapes one day. A. can B. may C. must D. could 第三部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项 Natural landscapes are the greatest gifts from our earth. Last summer, I travelled to a quiet valley with my parents. It was my first trip to such a wild natural place. When we walked into the valley, tall trees 16______ both sides of the path. The air was so fresh that I wanted to take deep breaths all the time. A small river ran 17______ the whole valley. Its water was clear enough to see smooth rocks under it. My mum told me the river 18______ fresh water for villages far away. We walked for one hour and found a small waterfall. It was not very big, but it looked 19______. White water fell down from the high rock and made soft sounds. Some little birds flew around the waterfall to drink water. Dad said few visitors came here, so wild animals could live 20______ here. At noon, we sat on a big flat rock to have lunch. We didn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We put all waste into our bags, because we knew we 21______ protect this beautiful place. Many natural places are getting worse these days. Heavy floods 22______ many trees, and too much rubbish makes lakes dirty. Before we left, I took many photos of mountains, rivers and green forests. I have 23______ forgotten this trip. It teaches me that all landscapes are important to humans. We can enjoy their beauty, 24______ we must not hurt them. If everyone tries their best to look after nature, we will have more amazing natural views 25______ years to come. ( )16. A. covered B. covered with C. were covered D. were covered with ( )17. A. across B. through C. over D. above ( )18. A. carries B. carried C. will carry D. has carried ( )19. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. difficult ( )20. A. safely B. safely C. dangerous D. dangerously ( )21. A. may B. can C. must D. could ( )22. A. destroy B. destroys C. destroyed D. will destroy ( )23. A. ever B. never C. already D. just ( )24. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )25. A. for B. in C. at D. on 第四部分 阅读理解（共20分） A篇（每小题2分，共10分） Many people love travelling to enjoy beautiful natural landscapes, but different landforms have different features. Here are three common natural views you can find in China. Mountains: Most mountains are covered with rocks and plants. High mountains can change the weather around them. Water from mountain tops runs down to form rivers and waterfalls. Many rare wild animals live in mountain forests. However, too many tourists will break the quiet environment of mountains. Lakes: Lakes usually lie in low places between hills or mountains. Their water mainly comes from mountain rain and melting snow. Lakes can keep water to stop floods in rainy seasons. Lots of water plants and fish live in clean lakes. But waste from cities makes many lakes dirty now. Deserts: Deserts are dry and open lands. There is little rain all year round, so few trees can grow there. The temperature changes greatly—hot in daytime and cold at night. Only special plants like cacti can live in deserts. People build green belts around deserts to stop sand from moving to cities. ( )26. Where does the water in lakes mainly come from? A. Sea water B. Mountain rain and snow C. Underground water D. Man-made water ( )27. What can mountains bring to the low land? A. Sand storms B. Rivers and waterfalls C. Dry weather D. Little sunlight ( )28. Which of the following is TRUE about deserts? A. Lots of big trees grow in deserts. B. It is warm both day and night. C. Cacti can live well in dry deserts. D. People don’t take any action to change deserts. ( )29. What’s the problem of lakes now? A. They are too small B. Dirty waste pollutes them C. They have no fish D. They disappear quickly ( )30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduce three natural landforms and their features B. Tell people how to travel safely in wild places C. Ask visitors not to travel to natural places D. Show the bad changes of natural landscapes B篇（每小题2分，共10分） Nowadays, more and more people choose eco-travel to visit natural scenic spots. Eco-travel means we travel without hurting the environment. Here are some rules for you to follow when you enjoy beautiful landscapes. First, take your own cloth bags to carry snacks and drinks. Do not leave plastic bags or bottles everywhere. Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to disappear in forests or lakes. Second, never pick wild flowers or catch small wild animals. Every plant and animal plays an important role in nature. If you take them away, the whole landscape will lose its balance. Third, walk on fixed paths only. Do not step on grass or walk into deep forests without guides. Your steps may destroy small plants and animal homes. Fourth, do not make loud noise. Loud shouts will scare birds and other wild creatures away. Last, do not buy souvenirs made of wild plants or animal parts. Such things push people to break natural rules. Eco-travel lets us enjoy amazing mountains, rivers and valleys, and also keep them beautiful for later visitors. ( )31. What does the word “eco-travel” mean? A. Cheap travel B. Environment-friendly travel C. Long-distance travel D. Travel with many people ( )32. Why can’t we throw plastic waste in natural places? A. It looks ugly only B. It takes very long time to break down C. Visitors will trip over it D. Workers will spend much money cleaning it ( )33. Which action is RIGHT during eco-travel? A. Pick colourful wild flowers as souvenirs B. Walk off the path to take close photos C. Talk softly when walking in forests D. Buy small animal toys made of real fur ( )34. How many rules does the writer talk about in the text? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( )35. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce famous natural scenic spots B. To teach people how to protect landscapes while travelling C. To tell readers fun stories about travelling D. To ask schools to organize more outdoor trips 第五部分 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. The waterfall is very amazing.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ amazing waterfall it is! 2. Rivers carry fresh water to plains.（改为现在完成时） Rivers ______ ______ fresh water to plains. 3. The mountain is covered with green trees.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the mountain ______ with green trees? 4. We can see many wild birds in the valley.（对划线部分many wild birds提问） ______ ______ you see in the valley? 5. People must protect all natural landscapes.（改为被动句） All natural landscapes ______ ______ by people. 第六部分 短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示补全单词 Our earth has many beautiful landscapes for us to enjoy. Mountains c 1______ with rocks and trees stand everywhere in China. Clear rivers run t 2______ cities and villages, bringing fresh water to people. Wide p 3______ grow lots of crops to feed us. Deep f 4______ make the air clean and home for wild animals. However, these natural wonders are in danger now. Heavy rain brings big f 5______ to destroy houses and trees. People cut down too many trees, so deserts become bigger and bigger. Rubbish from daily life makes lakes and rivers d 6______. We must take action to s 7______ our natural landscapes. We can plant more trees to stop sand storms. We should not throw waste into water. When we travel to scenic spots, we can’t leave any rubbish b 8______. If everyone loves and p 9______ nature, we will still have amazing mountains, waterfalls and valleys to visit for hundreds of y 10______. 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的一处中国自然景观，请你写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 介绍这处景观的位置、外观特点； 2. 描述你去游玩时的所见所感； 3. 呼吁大家保护自然风景。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，无语法错误，不得出现真实人名地名。 参考答案 一、词汇运用（20分） （一）根据中文写单词 1. landscapes 2. centre 3. flood 4. covered 5. breathtaking 6. desert 7. carry 8. forest 9. shapes 10. wonders （二）词形变换 1. runs 2. safely 3. to breathe 4. rocks 5. visited 6. destroyed 7. to explore 8. larger 9. is 10. will become 二、单项选择（15分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 三、完形填空（10分） 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 四、阅读理解（20分） A篇：26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A B篇：31.B 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 五、句型转换（10分） 1. What an 2. have carried 3. Is; covered 4. What can 5. must be protected 六、短文填空（10分） 1. covered 2. through 3. plains 4. forests 5. floods 6. dirty 7. save 8. behind 9. protects 10. years 七、书面表达（范文，15分） Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you my favourite natural landscape—Huangshan Mountain. It lies in Anhui Province. It is covered with strange rocks and tall pine trees. The sunrise on the mountain top is amazing. Last summer, I visited it with my family. When we climbed up, we saw soft clouds around the mountains. The fresh wind made me feel relaxed. I took lots of photos of the wonderful views. Natural landscapes are our treasure. We should not leave rubbish or pick plants when travelling. Let’s protect beautiful nature together! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $