Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes检测卷-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元卷，以自然景观与文化传承为主题，融合嫦娥六号探月等科技素材，全面考查初中英语语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|感叹句、分数表达等语法|结合嫦娥六号科技情境，体现时代性| |完形填空|15题/15分|黄山景观描述词汇|通过“奇松怪石云海”语篇，考查语篇理解与文化感知| |阅读理解|25分|天坛、布达拉宫等文化景点，森林/沙漠自然主题|跨文化素材（如兵马俑）与自然保护意识结合，提升思维品质| |书面表达|15分|苏州园林、昆曲等文化元素|综合运用语言介绍地方特色，培养跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 6　Beautiful landscapes检测卷 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） (　　)1. —  　　　　amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples(样本) from the far side of the moon.  — Great! It’s the first time in human history. A. How an  　　　　B. What an  　　　　C. How  　　　　D. What (　　)2. The survey shows that  　　　　of the students  　　　　reading English novels.  A. two-third; is  　　　　B. two-three; are  　　　　C. two-thirds; is  　　　　D. two-thirds; are (　　)3. Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has  　　　　friends.  A. a few  　　　　B. few  　　　　C. a little  　　　　D. little (　　)4. — Every year we see many mums  　　　　a cheongsam(旗袍) at the school gate.  — Yes. They wish their children good luck at the College Entrance Exam. A. wearing  　　　　B. wear  　　　　C. to wear  　　　　D. wore (　　)5. — Tina, did you buy  　　　　when you went to Dazhou last month?  — Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. something special  　　　　B. anything special C. special something  　　　　D. special anything (　　)6. — Look!A beautiful butterfly, Mum! — Yes. It flew into our living room  　　　　the window just now.  A. through  　　　　B. across  　　　　C. over  　　　　D. above (　　)7. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts  　　　　travellers from all over the world to visit it.  A. millions of  　　　　B. ten million of  　　　　C. ten millions  　　　　D. ten millions of (　　)8. We’re looking for  　　　　who can deal with the new computer virus.  A. somebody  　　　　B. nobody  　　　　C. anything  　　　　D. everybody (　　)9. After winning in the game, Jay decided to try again. He felt that he might also be  　　　　a second time.  A. famous  　　　　B. interested  　　　　C. lucky  　　　　D. ready (　　)10. — Shall we be volunteers in Xuzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —  　　　　I’m looking forward to it.  A. Not at all.  　　　　B. I don’t agree.  　　　　C. Why not?  　　　　D. Anything else? 二、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） The Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is  　1　 for its pine trees, strange rocks, and sea of clouds. Every year,  　2　 visitors come to see the beauty of it.  When I got to Huangshan, I was amazed by the  　3　. The rocks are in  　4　 shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like  　5　. The pine trees are everywhere. They grow in difficult  　6　, but they are very strong.  In the early morning, the sea of clouds appears. It’s like a  　7　 wonderland.  　8　 a beautiful view! I couldn’t help taking many photos.  There are also some  　9　 waterfalls. The sound of the water is very loud. It’s really a great place to  　10　 the natural beauty.  If you want to  　11　 the top, you can walk up paths or take a cable car. I chose to walk. Though it was tiring, the experience was unforgettable.  At night, I stayed overnight in a hotel. The next day, I enjoyed the view at  　12　 and sunset. It was so amazing.  Huangshan Mountain is not only a beautiful landscape but also a  　13　 of nature. It makes you  　14　 the power of nature. I think  　15　 should visit it if they have a chance.  (　　)1. A. good B. famous C. ready D. useful (　　)2. A. few B. little C. many D. much (　　)3. A. landscape B. hotel C. road D. room (　　)4. A. same B. strange C. big D. small (　　)5. A. lakes B. humans C. rivers D. oceans (　　)6. A. conditions B. places C. times D. ways (　　)7. A. white B. blue C. green D. red (　　)8. A. How B. What C. When D. Where (　　)9. A. usual B. unusual C. strange D. ancient (　　)10. A. forget B. lose C. enjoy D. leave (　　)11. A. get up B. get on C. get to D. get off (　　)12. A. morning B. afternoon C. sunrise D. evening (　　)13. A. wonder B. problem C. question D. habit (　　)14. A. feel B. sound C. taste D. seem (　　)15. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 三、 阅读理解。 （一） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A 　　The Temple of Heaven， in southern Beijing， served as a place of worship for the Ming and Qing emperors. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would admire the god and pray for a good harvest. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to show homage to the god. Opening hours（The Scenic Spots）： April 1 to October 31： 8：00 a.m.－6：00 p.m. ； November 1 to March 31： 8：00 a.m.－5：00 p.m. 　　In the 7th century， Songtsen Gampo， the ruler of the Tubo Kingdom， decided to build a grand palace to welcome Princess Wencheng who he married later and let his children remember the event. It has 13 floors. And it is made of wood and stone. It is open between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. You may visit the Potala Palace from 9：30 a.m. to 5：30 p.m. 　　The Terracotta Army is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong， Xi’an， Shaanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. The terracotta site is honoured as the eighth wonder in the world and the greatest discovery in archaeological history in the 20th century. It is open from 8：30 a.m. to 5：00 p.m.（March 16 to November 15）， and from 8：30 a.m. to 4：30 p.m.（November 16 to March 15）. （　　）1. If you want to visit the Temple of Heaven， the best time is at  　　　　. A. 6：30 p.m. in July B. 5：00 p.m. in February C. 7：30 a.m. in June D. 3：00 p.m. in April （　　）2. Songtsen Gampo built the Potala Palace for  　　　　. A. the god B. Princess Wencheng C. his people D. his state （　　）3. When Qin Shi Huang began to build the Terracotta Army， he was  　　　　years old. A. 11 B. 13 C. 24 D. 26 （　　）4. The underlined word “homage” is closest in meaning to “ 　　　　”. A. respect B. attention C. heart D. mind （　　）5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone. B. People can get tickets to visit the Potala Palace at any time. C. The terracotta site is the seventh wonder in the world. D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven. B Forests are large pieces of land covered with big trees. They are found all over the world， especially in the places where there is enough sunshine and much rainfall. Many kinds of materials come from forests. To build a house， we need wood for doors and windows. Beautiful chairs and tables are also made of wood. Teak is very useful for ship-building. It is used for all parts of a ship where wood and metal come in contact， for it has a kind of oil to keep metal away from rust. It can also stop the attack of white ants and other insects， so teak is also an important railway building material. Forests are no less important than useful. They are the home of wild animals. Without them， those animals would run among the places where we live and work. There would be no peace for humans. Forests are helpful to the environment too. When it is very hot， they can be good places for people to stay away from the sun. In winter， they can keep us from being cold. Forests can also stop the earth from being washed away by heavy rain because the trees hold the soil together. Therefore， it would be foolish to cut down trees freely. （　　）6. Teak is very useful for ship-building because  　　　　. A. most ships are made of wood B. a kind of oil in it can protect metal from rust C. it cannot stop white ants’ or other insects’ attack D. it is important to build a railway （　　）7. From the passage， we know  　　　　. A. forests can only be found in Asia B. there must be people in a forest C. wood is useful in building houses D. animals live where we live （　　）8. The expression “no less important than useful” in Paragraph 3 means “ 　　　　”. A. more important than useful B. not so important as useful C. both important and useful D. neither important nor useful （　　）9. We all need wood in following things except  　　　　. A. making windows B. making doors C. making clothes D. making tables （　　）10. The passage mainly tells us that  　　　　. A. forests are important and useful in many ways B. wood is a good material to build ships， railways and some other things C. without forests， we have to live together with wild animals D. forests are helpful to the environment （二） 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分） The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth. It covers an area of about 9，320，000 square kilometres. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The huge desert spans（横跨） 11 countries. So it has many different land features（地貌特征）. The most famous and beautiful one is the golden sand dune fields（沙丘地）. Other land features include mountains， plateaus（高原） and so on. Some of the mountains have snow in winter. Thousands of years ago， the Sahara was not a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers. As the weather changed， it became hot and dry. Although the natural conditions are terrible， there are many plants and animals like snakes， foxes and birds living there. In some places， people grow fruit. Plants can grow there because their roots（根） can reach a deep underground place to get water. More than 2，000，000 people live in the Sahara. Some of them move around from place to place with their camels. Others live in towns and cities. Camels are known as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week without water or food in the desert. The desert is not always hot. The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well if they plan to visit it. （　　）11.The Sahara is 9 times larger than the United States in area. （　　）12. Thousands of years ago， the Sahara was not a desert at all. （　　）13. There are no living things in the Sahara because of the bad natural conditions. （　　）14. People in the Sahara can move around from place to place with camels. （　　）15. The temperature in the Sahara is not always high. 四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分， 共5分） 1. The ____________(nature) scenery here is really wonderful.   2. It’s  ____________(usual) to have such cold weather in June.   3. My mother has some scarves  ________(make) of silk.   4. There are ____________(million) of stars in the sky.   5. My father is very busy at work all ________(year) round.   五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1分， 共10分） Have you ever been to Shenzhen?Shenzhen is 1.________ international city with many interesting places.Travellers enjoy 2.____________(they) a lot here.  Splendid China The Splendid China is the largest model village3.________ the world.It has miniatures(微缩模型) of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) 4.________ the Yellow Mountain.  Happy Valley The Happy Valley covers 350,000 square metres.It has nine places, such as Gold Mine Town, where you can escape from a flood by train.If visitors want to enjoy some relaxing 5.____________(activity), they can try 4D films.People always spend their time 6.____________(happy) at the Happy Valley.  Window of the World At the Window of the World, there 7.________(be)130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here.For example, you can hunt animals with the 8.____________(Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River.Shenzhen 9.____________(provide) enjoyable places for people 10.____________　(travel). Come and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen.  六、阅读短文，从方框中选项适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个单词限用一次。（每空1分，共10分） one　short　friend　about　easy　table　invite　give　thank　have Do you 1.  　 　 friends to your home？ What will you do when you go to their homes？ Let me tell you an interesting story. One day， a fox asks a stork 2.  　 　 dinner at his home. The stork is very happy because it’s her 3.  　 　 time going to the fox’s home. She always thinks that he doesn’t like her， so she gets to the fox’s home on time. The fox takes her to the dinner 4.  　 　 and puts some soup（汤） in two shallow（浅的） bowls for both of them to have. Because the bowl is too shallow for the stork， she can’t have any of the soup. But the fox can have his soup 5.  　 　 and he laughs at the stork. The stork is very unhappy， but she doesn’t tell the fox 6.  　 　 that. After the difficult dinner， she 7.  　 　 him for his dinner. The stork wants 8.  　 　 the fox a lesson， so she says to the fox， “What about having dinner at my home tomorrow？” She prepares soup too， but this time the soup is in two tall， narrow（狭窄的） vases（花瓶）. It’s easy for her to get the soup from the vase. But it’s really not easy for the fox because his neck is so 9.  　 　. The fox knows what the stork wants to tell him very well. He knows he is not right. In our life， we must think about our friends’ feelings and we must be 10.  　 　 to them. 七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） The Witch（女巫） looks at Dorothy and sees the silver shoes on her feet. She knows they are special shoes. She wants them. But how can she take them from the girl？ She must wait for the right moment. She takes Dorothy to the kitchen. “You are my slave（奴隶） now！” she says. “You must work for me. You must wash the floor every day！” she says. “Then you must do the washing-up！ And don’t forget！ I’m watching you！” The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night， she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink， so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She is waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch is afraid of water， so she is afraid to go near the girl when she is in the bath. She just waits ... 根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1. What does the Witch want to take from Dorothy？　 2. Where are Uncle Henry and Aunt Em？　 3. When does Dorothy take the shoes off？　 4. What is the Witch afraid of？　 5. How does Dorothy feel when she works very hard in the kitchen？　 八、 书面表达。（共15分） 玛丽是一位来自英国的交换生,她将在你们学校待半个月,你打算趁“五一”假期带她参观一下苏州。请根据下面所给的要点介绍苏州。 要点: 1. 苏州占地8 000多平方千米,离上海不远,乘火车需要一个小时左右; 2. 这里空气新鲜,能闻到花香,听到鸟鸣; 3. 在这里你可以参观园林,吃到美味的食物,还能欣赏精彩的昆曲(Kunqu opera); 4. 人们喜欢生活在这里,我觉得…… 要求: 1. 文章内容要包括所有要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯; 2. 对第4要点的省略号部分作1~2句话的合理发挥; 3. 词数80左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。 I am very glad to tell you something about Suzhou. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、DDABB AAACC 二、BCABB AABBC CCAAB 三、（一） DBBAA BCCCA （二）FTFTT 四、natural unusual made millions year 五、an themselves in and activities happily are African provides to travel 六、1.  　invite　 2.  　to have　 3.  　first　 4.  　table　 5.  　easily　 6.  　about　 7.  　thanks　 8.  　to give　 9.  　short　. 10.  　friendly　 七、1. What does the Witch want to take from Dorothy？　 The silver shoes./The special shoes. 2. Where are Uncle Henry and Aunt Em？　 In Kansas. 3. When does Dorothy take the shoes off？　 When she has a bath. 4. What is the Witch afraid of？　 Water. 5. How does Dorothy feel when she works very hard in the kitchen？　 Sad./She feels sad. 八、 I am very glad to tell you something about Suzhou. Suzhou is an old city. It covers an area of more than 8,000 square kilometres and is not far from Shanghai. It only takes about an hour to go to Shanghai by train. There’re a lot of gardens in Suzhou. The air here is fresh, and you can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. A lot of visitors come to visit Suzhou every year and they have great fun here. You can visit the gardens. You can enjoy all kinds of delicious food. You can also enjoy wonderful Kunqu opera. People all enjoy living here. I think you will like staying here too. I hope Suzhou will get more and more beautiful. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $