2026年中学英语语法状语从句专项练习

**基本信息** 聚焦状语从句核心考点，通过24道语境化选择题系统覆盖条件、时间、原因等从句类型及连接词、时态等关键能力，强化语法应用与逻辑分析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |条件从句|7题（如1/2/7题）|考查if引导从句时态呼应（主将从现）及假设语境|从基础时态规则到复杂语境应用，构建"引导词-时态-语义"逻辑链| |时间从句|4题（如6/11/17题）|涉及when/while/until等连接词辨析及时态搭配|通过语境差异区分连接词功能，强化时间关系的精准表达| |其他从句|6题（如9/10/16题）|涵盖原因（because）、让步（though）等从句连接词选择|建立"从句类型-语义关系-连接词匹配"的推导路径| |such/so用法|3题（如3/13/20题）|考查such+名词/so+形容词结构辨析|结合语境区分修饰对象，形成"词性-结构-语义"判断逻辑|

中学语法专项练习 状语从句 姓名：____________ 年级：___________日期 ：________分数：__________ ( )1.-Can you guess if they spoken English with us?-I think they will do if they free A.will practice;are B.will practice;will be C.practicing;being D.practice;are ( )2.Tomorrow is Sunday, Jim will go hiking with his friends if it A.isn't rain B.doesn't rain C.won't rain D.don't rain ( ) 3.He offered valuable advice that people disagreed. A.such;a few B.such;few C.so;a few D.so;few ( )4.He said he the Great Wall if he time the next morning. A.will visit;has B.would visit,would have C.would visit;had D.would visit;has ( )5.-What would you do ifit tomorrow?-We have to carry it on, since we've got everything rea A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D.rain ( )6.-Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend here? -Of course.But we still don't know when your friend here. A.comes;will come B.comes;comes C.will come;comes D.will come;will cor ( )7.If our government attention to controlling food safety now,our health in danger. A.won't pay;is B.doesn't pay;is C.won't pay;will be D.doesn't pay;will be ( )8.If the robot wrong,you can get a new one for free or get all your money back. A.went B.goes C.would go D.will go ( )9. nickname are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone his nickname at school, weigh it before you do. A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Before ( ) 10.-Zhang Mengxue became famous winning the first gold medal for China at the Rio Olympics.-Yes.She came first in the event she kept calm during the match. A.because;because B.because;because of C.because of because D.because of,because ( )11.Amy met Peter,she with her mum the bus at the bus station. A.When;were waiting B.When;was waiting C.While;were waiting D.While;was waiting ( )12. it rained heavily,Daddy suggested the room quickly. A.Since;entering B.As;to enter C.As;to enter into D.Since;entering into ( ) 13.In the Name of People is that lots of people can't wait the book. A.quite a great work;reading B.such great work; to read C.so great a work;reading D.such a great work;to read ( ) 14.They were busy with each other the time. A.too;to talk;to forget B.too;talking;to forget C.so;to talk;that they forgot D.so;talking;that they forgot ( )15.-It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present. -Yes.It will be worse we take further action for it. A.unless B.since C.if D.when ( ) 16. the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old,many people like their songs A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.Although;but D.Because;so ( )17.-Do you know_the meeting will last?- the agreement is reached, I suppose. A.how long;Not until B.when;Not until C.how long;Until D.when;Until ( )18.-When did you go to bed last night?- A.Since 11 o'clock. B.Since my mother came back. C.Untl I finished my homework. D.Not until my father returned from work ( )19.-Why do you always read poems aloud?-You can't feel the beauty of poems you read them aloud. A.since B.if C.although D.unless ( )20.My cousin has a great interest in reading that he devotes most of his time himself in the world of books. A.such;to enjoying B.so;to enjoying C.such;to enjoy D.so;to enjoy ( )21.More and more couples would rather a second baby their first child can feel less lonely. A.have; in order to B.to have;in order to C.have;so that D.to have;so that D.to have;so that ( )22.-He asked me to lend him some money,which I refused, he promised to pay me back the following week.-It's wise of you to do so, he is used to telling lies. A.though;since B.if;but C.so;and D.but;or ( ) 23.-Jenny,do you think the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day? -Unless humans the wild animals. A.stop to hunt B.stop hunting C.will stop to hunt D.will stop hunting ( )24.-May we leave the classroom now?-No,you .You to leave until the bell rings. A.mustn't;are allowed B.can't; aren't supposed C.needn't;aren't allowed D.don't have to; are supposed 参考答案 1-5：ABBCB 6-10：ADBAC 11-15：BADDA 16-20：BCDDA 21-24：CABB 逐题全选项解析1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 BADDA 16-20 BCDDA 21-24 CABB 1. 答案：A 考点：if的双重用法 · 正确选项：第一个if引导宾语从句，表“是否”，问将来的动作，用一般将来时will practice；第二个if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，遵循“主将从现”规则，用一般现在时are。 · 错误选项： B：条件状语从句不能用将来时will be； C、D：宾语从句缺少将来时标志，结构错误。 2. 答案：B 考点：条件状语从句主将从现 · 正确选项：if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时；rain是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn't rain。 · 错误选项： A：rain是实义动词，否定不能用be动词isn't； C：条件状语从句不能用将来时won't rain； D：主语it是第三人称单数，不能用don't。 3. 答案：B 考点：such/so辨析+few/a few辨析 · 正确选项：such修饰名词（短语），valuable advice是不可数名词短语，用such修饰；建议很有价值，几乎没人反对，few表否定含义“几乎没有”，符合语境。 · 错误选项： C、D：so只能修饰形容词/副词，不能修饰名词短语valuable advice； A：a few表肯定含义“有一些”，和“建议有价值”的语境矛盾。 4. 答案：C 考点：主过从过的时态规则 · 正确选项：主句谓语said是一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从过”规则；条件状语从句中，主句用过去将来时would visit，从句用一般过去时had。 · 错误选项： A：不符合主过从过的时态要求，用了现在相关时态； B：条件状语从句不能用过去将来时would have； D：条件状语从句不能用一般现在时has，和主句过去时态不匹配。 5. 答案：B 考点：条件状语从句主将从现 · 正确选项：if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来含义，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用rains。 · 错误选项： A：现在进行时不符合主将从现规则； C：条件状语从句不能用将来时will rain； D：主语it是第三人称单数，谓语不能用原形rain。 6. 答案：A 考点：when的双重用法 · 正确选项：第一个when引导时间状语从句，表“当…的时候”，遵循“主将从现”规则，用一般现在时comes；第二个when引导宾语从句，表“什么时候”，问将来的动作，用一般将来时will come。 · 错误选项： B：第二个宾语从句要用将来时，不能用一般现在时comes； C、D：第一个时间状语从句不能用将来时will come。 7. 答案：D 考点：条件状语从句主将从现 · 正确选项：if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语our government是第三人称单数，否定为doesn't pay；主句用一般将来时will be表结果。 · 错误选项： A、C：条件状语从句不能用将来时won't pay； B：主句要用将来时表结果，不能用一般现在时is。 8. 答案：B 考点：条件状语从句主将从现 · 正确选项：if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来含义的情态动词句，从句用一般现在时，主语the robot是第三人称单数，谓语用goes。 · 错误选项： A：过去式went和语境时态不符； C：过去将来时不符合主将从现规则； D：条件状语从句不能用将来时will go。 9. 答案：A 考点：原因状语从句引导词 · 正确选项：句意“既然昵称被看作是不尊重他人的一种形式，下次你在学校想叫别人昵称前要先掂量一下”，since表“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 · 错误选项： B：although表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，语义矛盾； C：unless表“除非”，引导条件状语从句，语义不通； D：before表“在…之前”，引导时间状语从句，逻辑不符。 10. 答案：C 考点：because/because of辨析 · 正确选项：because of后接名词/动名词/名词短语，第一空后是动名词winning，用because of；because后接完整句子，第二空后是完整从句，用because。 · 错误选项： A、B：第一空后不是句子，不能用because； D：第二空后是完整句子，不能用because of。 11. 答案：B 考点：when/while辨析+主谓一致 · 正确选项：met是瞬间性动词，只能用when引导时间状语从句（while只能接延续性动作）；主语是she，with her mum是伴随状语，不影响主语单复数，谓语用单数was waiting。 · 错误选项： A、C：主谓一致错误，主语是she，不能用were； D：while不能引导瞬间性动词的从句。 12. 答案：A 考点：固定搭配+动词用法 · 正确选项：since/as都可以引导原因状语从句表“因为”；suggest doing sth是固定搭配“建议做某事”；enter是及物动词，直接接宾语the room，不需要加介词into。 · 错误选项： B、C：suggest后不能接不定式to enter； D：enter不需要加介词into，搭配错误。 13. 答案：D 考点：such/so辨析+固定搭配 · 正确选项：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数是固定结构，work此处表“作品”是可数名词，用such a great work；can't wait to do sth是固定搭配“迫不及待做某事”，填to read。 · 错误选项： A、C：can't wait后要接不定式，不能接动名词reading； B：work是可数名词，要加不定冠词a。 14. 答案：D 考点：so...that句型+固定搭配 · 正确选项：so + 形容词 + that从句表“如此…以至于”；be busy doing sth是固定搭配“忙于做某事”，所以是so busy talking that they forgot the time。 · 错误选项： A、B：too...to表“太…而不能”，语义逻辑错误（不是太忙而不能聊天，是太忙着聊天忘了时间）； C：be busy后要接动名词，不能接不定式to talk。 15. 答案：A 考点：条件状语从句引导词 · 正确选项：句意“除非我们采取进一步措施，否则情况会更糟”，unless=if not，表“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 · 错误选项： B：since表“因为，自从”，语义不通； C：if表“如果”，代入句意“如果我们采取措施，情况会更糟”，逻辑矛盾； D：when表“当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句，语义不符。 16. 答案：B 考点：让步状语从句规则 · 正确选项：though/although引导让步状语从句时，不能和连词but连用；because引导原因状语从句时，不能和so连用，因此选B。 · 错误选项： A、C：though/although和but不能同时使用； D：前后句是转折关系，不是因果关系，且because和so不能同时使用。 17. 答案：C 考点：疑问词辨析+until用法 · 正确选项：第一空问“会议会持续多久”，对时间段提问用how long；回答“我猜会持续到协议达成为止”，until表“直到…为止”，接延续性动作，符合语境。 · 错误选项： B、D：when对时间点提问，和“持续多久”的语义不符； A：Not until表“直到…才”，接瞬间性动作，不符合“会议持续”的延续性语境。 18. 答案：D 考点：not until用法 · 正确选项：go to bed是瞬间性动词，表“直到…才”要用not until结构，“直到我爸爸下班回来我才睡觉”符合询问睡觉时间的语境。 · 错误选项： A、B：since引导的时间状语要和现在完成时连用，问句是一般过去时，时态不符； C：until接瞬间性动词时要用否定形式，不能直接接肯定句。 19. 答案：D 考点：条件状语从句引导词 · 正确选项：句意“除非你大声朗读，否则你感受不到诗歌的美”，unless=if not，表“除非”，符合逻辑。 · 错误选项： A：since表“因为，自从”，语义不通； B：if表“如果”，代入句意“如果你大声读，感受不到美”，逻辑矛盾； C：although表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，语义不符。 20. 答案：A 考点：such/so辨析+固定搭配 · 正确选项：such修饰名词短语a great interest；devote sth to doing sth是固定搭配，to是介词，后面接动名词enjoying。 · 错误选项： B、D：so只能修饰形容词/副词，不能修饰名词短语a great interest； C：devote的to是介词，后面不能接不定式to enjoy。 21. 答案：C 考点：固定搭配+目的状语从句引导词 · 正确选项：would rather do sth是固定搭配“宁愿做某事”，第一空填动词原形have；第二空后是完整句子，表目的用so that（引导目的状语从句），in order to后只能接动词原形。 · 错误选项： A：in order to后不能接句子； B、D：would rather后要接动词原形，不能接不定式to have。 22. 答案：A 考点：状语从句引导词辨析 · 正确选项：第一空“虽然他承诺下周还钱，我还是拒绝了”，though引导让步状语从句；第二空“因为他习惯撒谎”，since引导原因状语从句，逻辑通顺。 · 错误选项： B：if表“如果”，but表转折，逻辑不符； C：so表结果，and表并列，语义不通； D：but表转折，or表“否则”，逻辑矛盾。 23. 答案：B 考点：条件状语从句时态+固定搭配 · 正确选项：unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，用一般现在时；stop doing sth表“停止正在做的事”，此处是“停止猎杀野生动物”，符合语境。 · 错误选项： A、C：stop to do sth表“停下来去做另一件事”，语义矛盾； D：条件状语从句不能用将来时will stop。 24. 答案：B 考点：情态动词辨析+not...until结构 · 正确选项：第一空询问是否可以离开，否定回答用can't表“不可以”，mustn't表禁止语气过重，needn't表不必不符合语境；第二空not...until表“直到…才”，aren't supposed to leave until the bell rings表“直到铃响你才应该离开”，符合规则。 · 错误选项： A：are allowed和until连用表“允许离开直到铃响”，语义错误； C：needn't表不必，不符合否定回答的语境； D：don't have to表不必，且are supposed和until连用语义错误。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中学语法专项练习 状语从句 姓名：____________ 年级：___________日期 ：________分数：__________ ( )1.-Can you guess if they spoken English with us?-I think they will do if they free A.will practice;are B.will practice;will be C.practicing;being D.practice;are ( )2.Tomorrow is Sunday, Jim will go hiking with his friends if it A.isn't rain B.doesn't rain C.won't rain D.don't rain ( ) 3.He offered valuable advice that people disagreed. A.such;a few B.such;few C.so;a few D.so;few ( )4.He said he the Great Wall if he time the next morning. A.will visit;has B.would visit,would have C.would visit;had D.would visit;has ( )5.-What would you do ifit tomorrow?-We have to carry it on, since we've got everything rea A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D.rain ( )6.-Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend here? -Of course.But we still don't know when your friend here. A.comes;will come B.comes;comes C.will come;comes D.will come;will cor ( )7.If our government attention to controlling food safety now,our health in danger. A.won't pay;is B.doesn't pay;is C.won't pay;will be D.doesn't pay;will be ( )8.If the robot wrong,you can get a new one for free or get all your money back. A.went B.goes C.would go D.will go ( )9. nickname are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone his nickname at school, weigh it before you do. A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Before ( ) 10.-Zhang Mengxue became famous winning the first gold medal for China at the Rio Olympics.-Yes.She came first in the event she kept calm during the match. A.because;because B.because;because of C.because of because D.because of,because ( )11.Amy met Peter,she with her mum the bus at the bus station. A.When;were waiting B.When;was waiting C.While;were waiting D.While;was waiting ( )12. it rained heavily,Daddy suggested the room quickly. A.Since;entering B.As;to enter C.As;to enter into D.Since;entering into ( ) 13.In the Name of People is that lots of people can't wait the book. A.quite a great work;reading B.such great work; to read C.so great a work;reading D.such a great work;to read ( ) 14.They were busy with each other the time. A.too;to talk;to forget B.too;talking;to forget C.so;to talk;that they forgot D.so;talking;that they forgot ( )15.-It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present. -Yes.It will be worse we take further action for it. A.unless B.since C.if D.when ( ) 16. the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old,many people like their songs A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.Although;but D.Because;so ( )17.-Do you know_the meeting will last?- the agreement is reached, I suppose. A.how long;Not until B.when;Not until C.how long;Until D.when;Until ( )18.-When did you go to bed last night?- A.Since 11 o'clock. B.Since my mother came back. C.Untl I finished my homework. D.Not until my father returned from work ( )19.-Why do you always read poems aloud?-You can't feel the beauty of poems you read them aloud. A.since B.if C.although D.unless ( )20.My cousin has a great interest in reading that he devotes most of his time himself in the world of books. A.such;to enjoying B.so;to enjoying C.such;to enjoy D.so;to enjoy ( )21.More and more couples would rather a second baby their first child can feel less lonely. A.have; in order to B.to have;in order to C.have;so that D.to have;so that D.to have;so that ( )22.-He asked me to lend him some money,which I refused, he promised to pay me back the following week.-It's wise of you to do so, he is used to telling lies. A.though;since B.if;but C.so;and D.but;or ( ) 23.-Jenny,do you think the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day? -Unless humans the wild animals. A.stop to hunt B.stop hunting C.will stop to hunt D.will stop hunting ( )24.-May we leave the classroom now?-No,you .You to leave until the bell rings. A.mustn't;are allowed B.can't; aren't supposed C.needn't;aren't allowed D.don't have to; are supposed 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $