内容正文:
2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习二十四
状语从句(时间、条件、原因、结果等)
一、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)
1. ______ you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Until
2. We will start our meeting ______ everyone arrives.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though D. because
3. He spoke ______ fast ______ I could hardly follow him.
A. such...that B. so...that C. too...to D. as...as
4. ______ it was raining heavily, they continued to work in the fields.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
5. I won’t believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes.
A. if B. because C. until D. though
6. We must hurry up, ______ we’ll miss the last bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. The little boy hid himself behind the door ______ his mother could not find him.
A. so that B. because C. when D. if
8. You will succeed ______ you work harder than before.
A. if B. unless C. though D. because
9. I was reading a book ______ the light went out suddenly.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
10. ______ you apologize to her, she won’t forgive you.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though
二、语法填空(每空1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的连词(从属连词),使句子意思完整、逻辑通顺。
Tommy decided to get up early every morning ______ he could have enough time to read English. ______ he felt very tired sometimes, he never gave up. He knew ______ he kept practicing, his pronunciation would improve. One day, ______ he was reading aloud in the garden, his neighbor praised him. Tommy was very happy ______ his efforts were finally recognized.
However, Tommy didn’t stop there. He practiced even harder ______ he could enter the English speech contest. ______ the contest was very competitive, Tommy was confident. ______ he finished his speech, the audience applauded loudly. Tommy felt ______ excited ______ he couldn’t say a word.
三、句型转换(每题3分,共15分)
根据要求改写句子,保持句意基本不变。
11. I will call you. I will arrive at the airport. (用as soon as合并为一句)
I will call you ______ ______ ______ the airport.
12. He didn’t pass the exam. He didn’t study hard. (用because合并为一句)
He didn’t pass the exam ______ ______ ______ hard.
13. She was very tired. She continued to work. (用although合并为一句)
______ she was very tired, she ______ to work.
14. The box is too heavy. I can’t carry it. (用so...that...改写句子)
The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it.
15. You must finish your homework. Then you can watch TV. (用before合并为一句)
You must finish your homework ______ you ______ TV.
四、短文改错(共10分)
下面短文中有5处错误,每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。(每处2分)
I enjoy playing basketball if I have free time. Although I am not very tall, so I am good at it. I usually practice until my father calls me for dinner. Because I practice a lot, because I have improved a lot. My coach says that I will be a better player unless I keep practicing. I will not give up even I face difficulties.
16. ______ → ______
17. ______ → ______
18. ______ → ______
19. ______ → ______
20. ______ → ______
五、语篇应用(每题2分,共10分)
根据汉语提示,用适当的状语从句结构完成下列句子。
21. 如果你不努力,你就不会成功。
You won’t succeed ______ ______ ______.
22. 他跑得太快了,以至于我们追不上他。
He ran ______ fast ______ we couldn’t catch up with him.
23. 我一收到你的消息就会回复。
I will reply ______ ______ ______ your message.
24. 尽管天气很冷,他们还是出去散步了。
______ it was very cold, they went out for a walk.
25. 他之所以迟到是因为错过了早班车。
He was late ______ ______ the early bus.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
1. A. If
解析:句意为“如果你有任何问题,请尽管问我。”此处表示条件,引导条件状语从句,用If(如果)。Unless意为“除非”,Though意为“尽管”,Until意为“直到”,均不符合语境。
2. A. as soon as
解析:句意为“所有人一到,我们就开始会议。”表示“……就……”,引导时间状语从句,用as soon as。unless意为“除非”,though意为“尽管”,because意为“因为”,均不符合。
3. B. so...that
解析:句意为“他说得太快了,我几乎跟不上。”so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。such...that...结构为“such + 名词 + that...”;too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,后接动词原形;as...as意为“和……一样”,表比较。
4. C. Although
解析:句意为“尽管雨下得很大,他们仍继续在田里工作。”前后为让步关系,引导让步状语从句,用Although。Because和Since表原因,If表条件,均不符合。
5. C. until
解析:句意为“直到我亲眼看到,我才会相信。”not...until...意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句。
6. C. or
解析:句意为“我们必须快点,否则会错过末班车。”此处是“祈使句 + or + 简单句”结构,or表示“否则”,引导结果。and表并列,but表转折,so表因果。
7. A. so that
解析:句意为“小男孩躲在门后,以便他妈妈找不到他。”表示目的,引导目的状语从句,用so that(以便)。because表原因,when表时间,if表条件。
8. A. if
解析:句意为“如果你比以前更努力,你会成功的。”表示条件,引导条件状语从句,用if。unless意为“除非”,though意为“尽管”,because意为“因为”。
9. A. when
解析:句意为“我正在看书,这时灯突然灭了。”表示某个动作发生时,另一动作突然发生,常用when(这时,突然)。while强调同时进行,as强调伴随,since意为“自从”。
10. B. Unless
解析:句意为“除非你向她道歉,否则她不会原谅你。”表示条件,意为“除非……否则不”,用Unless。If意为“如果”,Because意为“因为”,Though意为“尽管”。
二、语法填空
11. so that 解析:表示目的,“以便有足够时间读英语”。
12. Although/Though 解析:表示让步,“尽管有时感到累”。
13. if 解析:表示条件,“如果他坚持练习”。
14. when/while/as 解析:表示时间,“当他在花园朗读时”。
15. because/since/as 解析:表示原因,“因为他的努力最终被认可”。
16. so that 解析:表示目的,“以便能参加英语演讲比赛”。
17. Although/Though 解析:表示让步,“尽管比赛竞争激烈”。
18. When/After 解析:表示时间,“当他/在他结束演讲后”。
19. so 解析:so...that...结构,“如此兴奋以至于”。
20. that 解析:so...that...结构引导结果状语从句。
三、句型转换
11. as soon as I arrive at 解析:as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。注意主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
12. because he didn’t study 解析:because引导原因状语从句,解释考试不及格的原因。
13. Although; continued 解析:although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管……但是……”,注意although不能与but连用。
14. so; that 解析:so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。
15. before; can watch 解析:before引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。
四、短文改错
16. if → when 解析:此处表示“当我有空时”,是一种经常性的情况,用when更合适。if强调条件,这里更侧重时间。
17. 去掉so 解析:although引导让步状语从句,不能与but或so连用。
18. until → when/ before 解析:句意应为“我通常练习到我父亲叫我吃晚饭的时候”,强调时间点,用when或before更准确。until表示“直到……为止”,强调动作持续到某个时间点。
19. 去掉第二个because 解析:前面已有Because引导原因状语从句,后面不需要再重复because。
20. unless → if 解析:句意应为“如果我继续练习,我会成为更好的球员”,表示条件。unless意为“除非”,不符合句意。
五、语篇应用
21. if you don’t work hard / unless you work hard 解析:if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不”;unless也可,意为“除非你努力”。
22. so; that 解析:so...that...引导结果状语从句,“如此快以至于”。
23. as soon as I receive/get 解析:as soon as引导时间状语从句,“一收到就……”。
24. Although/Though 解析:引导让步状语从句,“尽管天气很冷”。
25. because he missed 解析:because引导原因状语从句,解释迟到的原因。
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