Unit 3 The seasons-【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（深圳卷）

**基本信息** 以季节为主题，融合科学探究、文化传承与地域特色，全面覆盖语言知识与综合运用能力，适配七年级Unit 3单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析（如help/support）、上下文理解|通过朋友合作摘苹果故事，渗透团队协作意识，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|季节现象（树叶变色）、节气文化（立夏）、春季活动|科学实验（A篇）、传统习俗（B篇）等真实情境，考查细节与推理，提升语言能力| |信息还原/匹配|5/5+5/5|广东四季气候、农作物种植季节|结合地域特色，强化语篇衔接与信息筛选能力，体现文化意识| |语法填空|10/10|时态（come）、序数词（first）、副词（strongly）|围绕立冬节气，巩固语法知识，渗透文化传承| |书面表达|1/15|深圳四季天气与活动描述|贴近生活实际，综合考查语言组织与表达能力，发展学习能力|

【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 3 The seasons (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A student always asked himself, “How many friends should a person have, one or many?” One day, he decided to ask his teacher for 1 . “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student 2 and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help.” the teacher suggested. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student 3 after the first try. “Don’t you have more 4 ?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more of them to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a 5 pyramid (金字塔), but the apple was so 6 that they couldn’t reach it and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, and brought a ladder (梯子). Finally, they were so 7 to pick the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you 8 how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can solve any 9 .” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “Friends can give each other 10 . You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder.” 1．A．help B．money C．apples D．branches 2．A．looked up B．looked into C．looked down D．looked out 3．A．luckily B．loudly C．sadly D．deeply 4．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters 5．A．animal B．sand C．human D．wood 6．A．high B．big C．small D．hard 7．A．peaceful B．glad C．scared D．worried 8．A．survey B．realize C．describe D．develop 9．A．riddle B．question C．challenge D．problem 10．A．respect B．reason C．courage D．support 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Look at the beautiful yellow leaves outside the window. They were still green last week! Why do they turn yellow, sometimes even red or orange? Let’s do a fun experiment to find the secret! 11．What color were the leaves last week? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Orange. D．Red. 12．What is the correct order of the steps? A．②③①④⑤ B．②①③④⑤ C．②③④①⑤ D．②④③①⑤ 13．Which filter paper shows the correct result? A． B． C． D． 14．The leaves will ________ with more sunlight in autumn. A．turn yellow faster B．stay green longer C．grow much bigger D．fall off more quickly 15．In which part of the newspaper is the text probably from? A．History. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Travel. B ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people's good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 16．Why are farmers happy when Lixia comes? A．Because they can eat ice. B．Because they can wear special bags. C．Because crops grow faster and it’s a good time to plant. D．Because they can sing folk songs. 17．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Cooking five-coloured rice. B．Eating some beans every day. C．Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D．Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B．The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours C．People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D．The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 19．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤. B．①/②③④/⑤. C．①/②③/④⑤. D．①②/③/④⑤. 20．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show the writer’s love for summer. B．To tell readers something about Lixia. C．To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D．To teach readers what to do in summer. C Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you are walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you are indoors or even outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. rain boots and a rain jacket and play outside in the rain. It is a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun. 21．Which of the following weather is the best for walking? A．B． C． D． 22．How do we feel when hearing or watching the birds? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Relaxed. 23．Which words can we fill in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A．Put on B．Take off C．Look at D．Talk about 24．If it is a sunny day in spring, what is the best thing we can do with our family or friends? A．Play games at home. B．Buy favourite food. C．Go out for a picnic. D．Tell funny stories. 25．What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Education. B．Life. C．Science. D．Culture. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Guangdong is a beautiful province in southern China. 26 This makes it different from many other places in China. In spring, the weather becomes warm and wet. It rains quite often, and sometimes the rain is very heavy. 27 The air feels fresh, and everything looks green and lively. It’s a wonderful time to visit parks and enjoy nature. Summer in Guangdong is long, hot, and humid (潮湿的). The temperature can get high, and the days are often sunny and hot. Because it’s so humid, people often feel sticky (黏热的). Many families enjoy going to swimming pools or beaches to cool down. Sometimes, typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain. 28 Autumn is probably the best season. The weather is warm but not too hot. There’s less rain, and the sky is usually clear and blue. It’s great for outdoor activities like hiking or having picnics. 29       Winter here is short and mild (温和的). It’s cool but not cold, and it almost never snows. While there’s sometimes light rain, most days are dry and pleasant. People usually just need to wear a light jacket. 30 Summer can be hot and rainy, but the other seasons are usually very nice. A．It is warm for most of the year. B．People need to be very careful then. C．In this season, trees and flowers grow quickly. D．Guangdong has many nice cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen. E．Most people think autumn is the most comfortable season in Guangdong. F．Many people enjoy living in Guangdong because of its mostly warm weather. 第三节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 31 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 32 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 33 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 34 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 35 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B．August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C． Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D．December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually 36 (come) in early November. It is the 37 (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows 38 (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through 39 winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different 40 (way). In Northern China, people enjoy 41 (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like 42 (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep 43 (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready 44 the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together 45 share warm meals. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．深圳气候宜人，是一个适合人类居住的城市。人们四季都可以进行各种有趣的活动。请根据提示，介绍深圳四季的天气和适宜的活动，并谈谈你最喜欢的季节和理由。要点提示： 1. 春天，人们喜欢到公园赏花； 2. 夏天，人们喜欢到海边游泳； 3. 秋天，登山远足更令人舒畅； 4. 冬天，温暖少雨，许多游人来深圳过冬。 5. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？至少两点理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述老师通过让学生摘苹果的经历，教育学生朋友间需互相帮助，结交更多朋友能解决困难。 【详解】1．句意：一天，他决定向老师寻求帮助。 根据前文“A student always asked himself, ‘How many friends should a person have’”可知，学生心中有疑问，因此向老师寻求帮助或解答。help“帮助”，符合语境。money“金钱”，apples“苹果”，branches“树枝”，均不符合。 2．句意：学生抬头看并说：“太高了！” 根据后文“It’s too high!”可知，苹果在高处，学生需要抬头才能看到。looked up“抬头看”，符合语境。looked into“调查”；looked down“向下看”；looked out“担心”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：第一次尝试后，学生悲伤地说：“我还是够不着。” 前文“I still can’t reach it”指出学生尝试失败，所以心情应该是失落的。sadly“难过地”，符合语境。luckily“幸运地”；loudly“大声地”；deeply“深深地”，不符合难过的心情。 4．句意：老师笑着说：“你没有更多的朋友吗？” 根据前文“How many friends should a person have,”及后文“The student asked more of them”可知，此处指friends“朋友”。 5．句意：他们站在彼此肩上，试图搭成人梯金字塔。 根据前文“stood on each other’s shoulders”可知，这是由人组成的金字塔。固定搭配human pyramid“人梯”，其他选项不符合事实。 6．句意：但苹果太高了，他们够不着，金字塔倒了。 根据前文“highest branch”及后文“couldn’t reach it”可知，障碍在于高度。high“高的”，符合语境。big“大的”，small“小的”，hard“硬的”，不符合搭人梯摘苹果的语境。 7．句意：最后，他们很高兴摘到了苹果。 借来梯子成功摘果，心情应该是glad“愉快的”。peaceful“平和的”，scared“害怕的”，worried“担心的”，不符合摘到苹果后喜悦的心情。 8．句意：老师问：“那么，你意识到一个人需要多少朋友了吗？” 根据后文学生的回答“I do…Many”可知，经历事情后，学生领悟了道理，realize “明白、意识到”符合。survey“调查”；describe“描述”；develop“发展”，不符合领悟道理的语境。 9．句意：要很多朋友，我们一起就能解决任何难题。 根据前文摘苹果的困境，可知此处指朋友可以帮助解决任何困难或问题，用problem。 10．句意：朋友可以互相给予支持。 根据全文朋友帮忙摘苹果、拿梯子的行为可知，这是互相支持的表现。support贴合故事情节。 二、 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于树叶颜色变化的科学实验说明文，通过实验步骤展示了秋季树叶变色的原因。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“They were still green last week!”可知，上周叶子还是绿色的。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据步骤部分：剪碎叶子（对应②） → 捣碎叶子（对应④） → 加入乙醇（对应③） → 固定滤纸（对应①） → 等待结果（对应⑤）。所以正确顺序为②④③①⑤。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据结果部分“Colors climb the filter paper. From bottom to top, they are dark green, light green, yellow and orange. But light green covers most of the filter paper.”可知，颜色自下而上为深绿、浅绿、黄、橙，且浅绿占大部分。图片A符合此描述。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据解释部分“In spring and summer, leaves take in sunlight and produce lots of chlorophyll (叶绿素). So you can see only the green color.”可知，阳光充足时叶绿素多，叶子保持绿色更久。因此秋季若阳光更多，叶子保持绿色的时间会更长。故选B。 15．推理判断题。本文是关于树叶颜色变化的科学实验，属于科学知识，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故选C。 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第七个节气——立夏，详细描述了立夏的时间、对农业生产的意义以及中国民间在立夏时节的多种传统习俗。 【详解】16．根据第二段中的“Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China.”可知，农民们在立夏时感到高兴是因为农作物生长加快，且此时是种植的好时机。 17．根据第三段中的“In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.”可知，代词“this”指代的是前一句提到的“让孩子们挂着装有煮鸡蛋的袋子”这一行为。 18．根据第五段中的“People also weigh themselves during Lixia... People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”（人们在立夏也会称体重……人们认为这会给他们带来健康和好运）可知，C选项“人们认为在立夏称体重能带来好运”表述正确。 19．通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍立夏的到来及时间；第二段介绍立夏对农业生产的意义（农事）；第三、四、五段分别介绍了立夏期间的各种传统习俗（如吃五色饭、挂蛋、吃冰、称体重、唱民歌等）。因此，文章的结构应为“总起（①）/ 农事意义（②）/ 传统习俗（③④⑤）”。 20．通读全文可知，文章围绕“立夏”这一节气，客观地向读者介绍了其时间、农业意义以及相关的传统习俗。因此，作者的写作目的是“告诉读者一些关于立夏的信息”。 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天可以进行的活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking.”可知，太阳在云层后面时是散步的最佳时间。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段的“This can bring you much relaxing fun.”可知，听鸟叫和观鸟能让我们感到放松。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“throw away the umbrella”及“play outside in the rain”可知在雨中玩耍要穿上雨鞋和雨衣，表示“穿上”应用短语Put on。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段“It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun.”可知，阳光明媚的春天是和家人或朋友出去野餐的好时机。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是春天的活动，与日常生活有关。所以本文主题为“生活”。故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文围绕广东的四季气候展开，介绍了广东春、夏、秋、冬的天气特点及对应的活动，体现了广东气候的独特性。 【详解】26．根据“This makes it different from many other places in China”可知，这让它与中国其他很多地方不同。结合选项，A选项“一年中大部分时间都很温暖”，是广东区别于其他地区的气候特点，承接前文对广东的介绍。故选A。 27．根据前文“In spring...It rains quite often...The air feels fresh, and everything looks green and lively”可知，空气清新、万物翠绿鲜活，C选项“在这个季节，花草树木生长得很快”，符合春天的自然变化，衔接上下文。故选C。 28．根据前文“Sometimes, typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain”可知，台风天气具有危险性，B选项“那时人们需要非常小心”，是台风天气下的合理提醒，符合语境。故选B。 29．根据前文“Autumn is probably the best season...It’s great for outdoor activities”可知，秋季可能是最好的季节，E选项“大多数人认为秋天是广东最舒适的季节”，是对秋天的评价，与前文“best season”呼应。故选E。 30．根据后文“Summer can be hot and rainy, but the other seasons are usually very nice”可知，夏季虽炎热多雨，但其他季节通常很好，F选项“很多人喜欢住在广东，因为这里大部分时间天气温暖”，是对广东气候的总结性评价，衔接后文对季节的总结。故选F。 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文根据五种农作物和水果不同的温湿度、光照生长需求，将它们分别匹配到气候特点各不相同的六个月份里。 【详解】31．番茄适宜温暖、光照充足且干燥的环境，选项C中二月晴朗温暖、少雨干旱，完全契合番茄生长条件。 32．茄子喜高温强光，还需要田间充足水分，选项B中八月全年最热、白天晴朗、晚间多雨湿润，适合茄子生长。 33．芒果需要温暖多雨的湿润土壤环境，但无法耐受酷热天气，选项E中四月温暖多雨且不过于炎热，符合芒果种植需求。 34．洋葱是耐寒作物，需要少量降雨、晴朗天气，忌积水腐烂，选项D中十二月微凉、晴天居多且雨量适中，适配洋葱生长。 35．土豆偏爱温暖干燥的土壤，多云环境长势更佳，选项F中十月温暖干燥、多云少雨，是土豆合适的种植月份。 三、 36．comes 37．first 38．strongly 39．the 40．ways 41．eating 42．their 43．healthy 44．for 45．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“立冬”节气的时间、自然界的变化、南北方不同的庆祝饮食习俗以及该节气提醒人们御寒和团聚的意义。 36．句意：它通常在十一月初到来。根据句中“usually”可知，此处在陈述经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“It”是第三人称单数，结合所给词，此处应填入come的三单形式comes，作谓语。故填comes。 37．句意：这是冬天的第一个节气。根据“It is the…solar term (节气) of winter.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词first，意为“第一”，表达这是冬天的第一个节气。故填first。 38．句意：风刮得很强烈，树叶从树上落下来。分析句子“The wind blows…”，结合所给词可知，strong“强烈的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式strongly，修饰动词blows，意为“强烈地”，指的是风刮得很强烈。故填strongly。 39．句意：有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。根据“Some animals start to sleep through…winter.”可知，此处应填入定冠词the，through the winter“整个冬天”，表达有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。故填the。 40．句意：人们用不同的方式庆祝立冬。根据空格前“different”，结合所给词可知，way“方式”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式ways，泛指不同的方式。故填ways。 41．句意：在中国北方，人们喜欢吃饺子来保暖。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，eat“吃”，动词原形，此处考查：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入eating，动名词，作宾语。故填eating。 42．句意：他们认为饺子看起来像他们的耳朵，可以御寒。根据空格后“ears”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词ears，意为“他们的”，指的是他们的耳朵。故填their。 43．句意：这些食物帮助他们在冬天保持健康。根据空格前“keep”是系动词，结合所给词可知，health“健康”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式healthy，作表语，意为“健康的”，指的是保持健康。故填healthy。 44．句意：冬天的开始提醒人们为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备。根据“get ready…the coming cold weather”可知，此处指的是为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备，get ready for sth“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 45．句意：这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。分析句子“It’s also a time when families get together…share warm meals.”可知，此处应填入and，并列连词，连接get together和share，作并列谓语，表达这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。故填and。 四、46．例文 Shenzhen has pleasant weather and it’s a good city to live in. People can enjoy different interesting activities in all seasons. In spring, the weather is warm. People like to go to parks to enjoy flowers. In summer, it’s hot, so going swimming at the beach is popular. Autumn is cool and comfortable, making mountain climbing and hiking enjoyable. Winter in Shenzhen is warm with little rain, so many tourists come here to spend the winter. My favorite season is autumn. First, the cool weather is perfect for outdoor activities. Second, the beautiful autumn scenery always makes me happy. I love Shenzhen’s seasons! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总述深圳气候特点，引出四季主题； 第二步：按顺序描述春、夏、秋、冬的天气和对应活动； 第三步：明确个人最喜欢的季节，分两点说明理由。 [亮点词汇] ①pleasant weather宜人的天气 ②enjoy flowers赏花 ③cool and comfortable凉爽且舒服 ④outdoor activities户外活动 [高分句型] ①Shenzhen has pleasant weather and it’s a good city to live in.（并列句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 3 The seasons (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A student always asked himself, “How many friends should a person have, one or many?” One day, he decided to ask his teacher for 1 . “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student 2 and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help.” the teacher suggested. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student 3 after the first try. “Don’t you have more 4 ?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more of them to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a 5 pyramid (金字塔), but the apple was so 6 that they couldn’t reach it and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, and brought a ladder (梯子). Finally, they were so 7 to pick the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you 8 how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can solve any 9 .” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “Friends can give each other 10 . You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder.” 1．A．help B．money C．apples D．branches 2．A．looked up B．looked into C．looked down D．looked out 3．A．luckily B．loudly C．sadly D．deeply 4．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters 5．A．animal B．sand C．human D．wood 6．A．high B．big C．small D．hard 7．A．peaceful B．glad C．scared D．worried 8．A．survey B．realize C．describe D．develop 9．A．riddle B．question C．challenge D．problem 10．A．respect B．reason C．courage D．support 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Look at the beautiful yellow leaves outside the window. They were still green last week! Why do they turn yellow, sometimes even red or orange? Let’s do a fun experiment to find the secret! 11．What color were the leaves last week? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Orange. D．Red. 12．What is the correct order of the steps? A．②③①④⑤ B．②①③④⑤ C．②③④①⑤ D．②④③①⑤ 13．Which filter paper shows the correct result? A． B． C． D． 14．The leaves will ________ with more sunlight in autumn. A．turn yellow faster B．stay green longer C．grow much bigger D．fall off more quickly 15．In which part of the newspaper is the text probably from? A．History. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Travel. B ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people's good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 16．Why are farmers happy when Lixia comes? A．Because they can eat ice. B．Because they can wear special bags. C．Because crops grow faster and it’s a good time to plant. D．Because they can sing folk songs. 17．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Cooking five-coloured rice. B．Eating some beans every day. C．Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D．Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B．The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours C．People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D．The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 19．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤. B．①/②③④/⑤. C．①/②③/④⑤. D．①②/③/④⑤. 20．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show the writer’s love for summer. B．To tell readers something about Lixia. C．To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D．To teach readers what to do in summer. C Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you are walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you are indoors or even outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. rain boots and a rain jacket and play outside in the rain. It is a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun. 21．Which of the following weather is the best for walking? A．B． C． D． 22．How do we feel when hearing or watching the birds? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Relaxed. 23．Which words can we fill in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A．Put on B．Take off C．Look at D．Talk about 24．If it is a sunny day in spring, what is the best thing we can do with our family or friends? A．Play games at home. B．Buy favourite food. C．Go out for a picnic. D．Tell funny stories. 25．What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Education. B．Life. C．Science. D．Culture. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Guangdong is a beautiful province in southern China. 26 This makes it different from many other places in China. In spring, the weather becomes warm and wet. It rains quite often, and sometimes the rain is very heavy. 27 The air feels fresh, and everything looks green and lively. It’s a wonderful time to visit parks and enjoy nature. Summer in Guangdong is long, hot, and humid (潮湿的). The temperature can get high, and the days are often sunny and hot. Because it’s so humid, people often feel sticky (黏热的). Many families enjoy going to swimming pools or beaches to cool down. Sometimes, typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain. 28 Autumn is probably the best season. The weather is warm but not too hot. There’s less rain, and the sky is usually clear and blue. It’s great for outdoor activities like hiking or having picnics. 29       Winter here is short and mild (温和的). It’s cool but not cold, and it almost never snows. While there’s sometimes light rain, most days are dry and pleasant. People usually just need to wear a light jacket. 30 Summer can be hot and rainy, but the other seasons are usually very nice. A．It is warm for most of the year. B．People need to be very careful then. C．In this season, trees and flowers grow quickly. D．Guangdong has many nice cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen. E．Most people think autumn is the most comfortable season in Guangdong. F．Many people enjoy living in Guangdong because of its mostly warm weather. 第三节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 31 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 32 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 33 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 34 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 35 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B．August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C． Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D．December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually 36 (come) in early November. It is the 37 (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows 38 (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through 39 winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different 40 (way). In Northern China, people enjoy 41 (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like 42 (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep 43 (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready 44 the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together 45 share warm meals. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．深圳气候宜人，是一个适合人类居住的城市。人们四季都可以进行各种有趣的活动。请根据提示，介绍深圳四季的天气和适宜的活动，并谈谈你最喜欢的季节和理由。要点提示： 1. 春天，人们喜欢到公园赏花； 2. 夏天，人们喜欢到海边游泳； 3. 秋天，登山远足更令人舒畅； 4. 冬天，温暖少雨，许多游人来深圳过冬。 5. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？至少两点理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $