Unit 6 同步测试2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以中国文化景点与旅游主题为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识考查的初中英语单元复习试卷，通过真实情境提升综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10分|动词、名词等词义辨析|以黄鹤楼历史为情境，考查语境理解与文化感知| |阅读理解|22.5分|细节理解、推理判断|选取张家界旅游套餐、四大文化景点等文本，培养跨文化信息筛选能力| |书面表达|15分|篇章结构与语言表达|以“A Place I Have Been to”为题，结合个人经历输出，提升综合语言运用能力| |基础知识检测|25分|词汇转换、语法应用|覆盖单元核心词汇（如historical, reflection）与语法（如if条件句），夯实语言基础|

1. 完形填空（共 10 分，从每题 A、B、C、D 中选最佳选项） The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), a famous place of interest in Wuhan, is standing on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it __1__ an area of 133,330 square metres and it is 51.4 metres in __2__ with five floors. In the Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to __3__ the city. Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit. With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, __4__ in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of famous people have come here, __5__ plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read. From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years __6__ . During these years, it was damaged (损坏) and built for 12 times. Again and again, the famous tower was __7__ to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was built by the people of Hubei. Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known __8__ one of the three famous towers in South China. With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a __9__ meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature. Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the fantastic __10__ of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and mind at the same time. 1. A. fills B. covers C. takes D. costs 2. A. top B. size C. weight D. height 3. A. improve B. divide C. attract D. protect 4. A. especially B. usually C. recently D. really 5. A. leaving B. throwing C. forgetting D. carrying 6. A. moved B. passed C. entered D. returned 7. A. cut B. hurt C. lost D. burnt 8. A. for B. to C. as D. from 9. A. smaller B. bigger C. deeper D. lower 10. A. signs B. views C. senses D. memories 2. 阅读理解（共 22.5 分，从每题 A、B、C、D 中选最佳选项） A 篇 As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three-day private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world's longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful "Hanging Garden" in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-meter high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 11. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It offers no pick-up services. B. It is designed for Chinese visitors. C. It can book the hotel after your arrival. D. It provides traveling services for foreign tourists. 12. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Spend time relaxing freely. C. Start with a visit. D. Drive to a hotel. 13. What is the world's longest and highest glass bridge? A. The Grand Valley. B. London Bridge. C. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. D. HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 14. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Great Canyon. D. The Tianmen Mountain. 15. In which part of a magazine can the article be found? A. Traveling. B. Dreams. C. Health. D. Friends. B 篇 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would admire the god and hope for the good harvest (收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage (致敬) to god. The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi (Huang) began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples. It is 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue (雕像) in front of the cave walls is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music, dance and so on. 16. You can visit ______ if you are in Xi'an. A. The Temple of Heaven B. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses C. The Potala Palace D. The Mogao Caves 17. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is ______ high. A. 25cm B. 34.5m C. 2cm D. 13cm 18. The Temple of Heaven was first built ______. A. in 492 B. in 1420 C. in 1311 D. in 641 19. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace ______. A. the god B. his people C. princess Wencheng D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven. B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men. C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang. D. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone. C 篇 National Geographic noted their top travel trends (趋势) to change the way we travel. Here are some of them. Take a look before you book! Meaningful Adventures The reason why people love traveling changes all the time. This year, more people are turning to meaningful adventure activities than just sightseeing and leaving memories with their family and friends. Volunteer tourism is one of those on the rise. In this process, travelers can touch some lives in a special way, make some positive changes in someone's life and even inspire (鼓舞) hundreds of others to follow their footsteps. Micro Trips Nowadays, traveling for a long time is a luxury (奢侈的) activity for most people because they have to spend much more time on work and study. That's why the idea of micro trips is rapidly growing. Micro trips are visits to certain destinations within a short time, like three or four days. For example, in winter, you can spend several days traveling to the north to feel the white world of heavy snow, or a one-day trip to a wildlife park far away from the city center to enjoy the beauty of nature. Traveling overseas in three days is also possible if you choose a nearby country. Micro trips allow people to take all kinds of short vacations and experience a number of travel destinations. Travel is not only about going sightseeing but also about enjoying delicious local food. Many more people choose tasty travel. It means they will take cooking classes and do farm work so that they can learn about local foods. They may also eat in local private homes. Since food is an important part of culture, food lovers can make a better understanding of different cultures. 21. How does the writer make his point clearly in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By following the order of time. D. By listing facts 22. What does the underlined word "destinations" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. designs B. plans C. places D. experiences 23. What is the best subtitle (小标题) for the last part of the passage? A. Delicious Food B. Tasty Travel C. Table Manners D. Bowls and Plates 24. What is a meaningful adventure holiday according to the passage? A. Go swimming in a water park. B. Taking a holiday in Chengdu for local food C. Having a three-day trip in Thailand for relaxation D. Going to Africa to help save the endangered animals. 25. From the passage, we can learn that . A. it is impossible to travel abroad in three days B. more and more people are fond of traditional tourism C. a holiday is meaningless without eating lots of good food D. trying different local foods helps to know different cultures better 3. 短文填空（总分 10 分，选五个句子还原原文） A. Record your expenses (费用) and organize them properly. B. Make a list of questions before the trip. C. The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable. D. Get in touch with your friends. E. Plan a time to talk about the detailed information. F. The main purpose of these questions is to decide if you'll be suitable as travel companions. Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion (同行者) is important for a great holiday. (26)________ However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still staying friends by the end of your trip. (27) ________ One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses. With so many things to buy and activities to do, it's easy to forget who's paying for what. If you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement. That may make you unhappy. Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you. (28) ________ Ask the right question. You have to ask your possible companion the right questions. (29) ________ It's necessary for you to enjoy doing similar activities, work similar hours and have a similar budget (预算). Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both decide to travel together. (30) ________ You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ, find ways to solve them. 4. 信息匹配（题目序号 31-35，选项 A-F） A. Thailand has a long history of Buddhism (佛教). Its rural (乡村的) scene is really beautiful. B. What a great city Shanghai is! You can go to the Disneyland there! And Shanghai is also a good place for shopping! C. America is a beautiful country. The people there are very friendly. D. Paris is a good place to go sightseeing. It has quiet and beautiful streets. It also has lots of delicious food. E. The winter in Harbin is white. You can go skiing and make snowmen. F. Qiandaohu Lake is a wonderful place. You can go fishing and go boating there. 31. Steven wants to go to a quiet place. There he can take a walk along the streets and taste the delicious food. 32. I want to go to a theme park (主题公园). And my mother wants to go shopping. 33. Fred likes going fishing. He doesn't know where to go on his vacation. 34. I live in the south of China. I want to go to the north to see the snow. 35. Alex is interested in history and he likes living in the countryside. 5. 语法填空（10 分） When it comes to traveling the world, it's easy to tell yourself you'll have time to do it later. There are plenty of reasons to travel now instead of (36)_______ (wait) for the "perfect" time. The fact is there will always be (37) _______ excuse not to travel. When you travel while you're young, you can throw yourself in headfirst and learn more about yourself and (38) _______you want out of life while you still have your whole life ahead of you. Travel is (39) _______ (true) one of the best ways to learn about yourself and the world. No matter how old you are and what parts of the world you decide (40) _______ (go), there are always lessons to be learned. Why not travel young and get a head start? Traveling is life-changing at any age, (41) _______ when young people travel, they discover more about who they want to be and how they want to show up in the world. What could be better than that? The truth is, if you travel young, you (42) _______ (find) many other travelers are young, too. While you can still make friends as an older traveler, it's much (43) _______ (easy) to connect with people your own age. Not only does it make you look cool to your (44) (friend) back home, but it also opens up endless opportunities for later in life, whether you want to study abroad, work in an international company, or travel more. You may even want to explore youth travel groups that guide you around the world while teaching you the local languages (45) _______ the same time. Plus, life is short and unpredictable, and sometimes you really do just have to say "YOLO" and go for it. 6. 书面表达（15 分） 题目：“读万卷书，行万里路”。每一次旅行经历都是人生宝贵的财富。现在学校广播站正在举行 “A Place I Have Been to” 为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示：1. 位置、人口；2. 天气、景点及当地的食物；3. 感受和收获。 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；3. 字数 80 词左右。 7AU6 基础知识检测 (25 分) 一、重点词汇过关 (5 分) G7A Unit 6 同步测试 (中考题型75分+基础检测25 分) 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. wife →pl. ____________ 3. memory →v. ____________ 4. cross →n. ____________ 5. paint →n.(指人) ____________ 6. design →n.(指人) ____________ 7. reflect →n. ____________ 8. nature →adv. ____________ 9. nation →adj. ____________ 10. history →adj. ____________ 11. guide →pl. ____________ 二、单句语法填空：根据句子结构，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10 分) 1. Visitors can see many old ____________ (paint) on the wall. 2. There are two shopping malls ____________ (cross) the street. 3. Modern people increasingly like ____________(nature) food. 4. We can know about real ____________(history) events from the book. 5. If you like modern buildings, you ____________(be) interested in Shenzhen. 6. Changsha City is a great place ____________(visit) in winter. 7. ____________(west) culture has its special features. 8. The speaker gave some ____________(suggest) about how to solve the problem. 9. The sportsman won the ____________(two) prize in the 1,000-metre race. 10. Which is the ____________(large) city in the world? 三、补全句子，根据括号内的中文，每条横线只填一个单词。(10 分) 1. This novel is based on ____________ ____________(史实). 2. I think our school is ____________ ____________ ____________(一个好地方) to study. 3. In Guangzhou, ____________ ____________ ____________(传统与现代相遇). 4. The fireworks ____________ ____________(照亮) the whole sky last night. 5. The local food ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(历史悠久) tastes wonderful. 6. OCT Harbour (欢乐海岸) in Shenzhen is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(必须去看的景点). 7. Friends usually ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(相互影响). 8. Local people built a temple ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(为了纪念) him. 9. The library keeps ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(大量的) books. 10. Can I ____________ ____________ ____________(乘公共交通) everywhere? 一、完形填空（共 10 分） 1. 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。A 选项 “fills” 表示 “填满”，常与 “with” 搭配；B 选项 “covers” 表示 “覆盖（面积）”，符合 “占地面积 133,330 平方米” 的语境；C 选项 “takes” 表示 “占据（时间 / 空间）”，常用 “take up” 结构；D 选项 “costs” 表示 “花费（金钱 / 时间）”，主语多为事物。此处描述黄鹤楼的占地面积，故选 B。 2. 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。A 选项 “top” 表示 “顶部”；B 选项 “size” 表示 “尺寸（侧重长宽高整体大小）”；C 选项 “weight” 表示 “重量”；D 选项 “height” 表示 “高度”。后文提到 “51.4 metres” 和 “five floors”，明确指高度，故选 D。 3. 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。A 选项 “improve” 表示 “改善”；B 选项 “divide” 表示 “划分”；C 选项 “attract” 表示 “吸引”；D 选项 “protect” 表示 “保护”。根据 “Three Kingdoms Period（三国时期）” 的历史背景，建筑最初的功能多为防御保护，此处指保护城市，故选 D。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查副词词义辨析。A 选项 “especially” 表示 “尤其，特别”，用于强调某个时期；B 选项 “usually” 表示 “通常”；C 选项 “recently” 表示 “最近”，与 “Tang Dynasty（唐朝）” 时态不符；D 选项 “really” 表示 “真正地”。此处强调黄鹤楼在唐朝尤其成为名胜，故选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。A 选项 “leaving” 表示 “留下”，“leave poems” 表示 “留下诗歌”；B 选项 “throwing” 表示 “扔”；C 选项 “forgetting” 表示 “忘记”；D 选项 “carrying” 表示 “携带”。结合语境，名人到访并留下诗歌，故选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。A 选项 “moved” 表示 “移动”；B 选项 “passed” 表示 “过去（时间）”；C 选项 “entered” 表示 “进入”；D 选项 “returned” 表示 “返回”。此处指从 223 年到 1985 年的 1762 年过去了，故选 B。 7. 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。A 选项 “cut” 表示 “切割”；B 选项 “hurt” 表示 “伤害（人 / 情感）”；C 选项 “lost” 表示 “丢失”；D 选项 “burnt” 表示 “烧毁”。后文提到 “in the wars and fires（战争和火灾中）”，火灾中建筑会被烧毁，故选 D。 8. 答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配。“be known as” 是固定短语，意为 “被称为；作为…… 而闻名”；“be known for” 表示 “因…… 而闻名”；“be known to” 表示 “为…… 所熟知”。此处指黄鹤楼被称为中国南方三大名楼之一，故选 C。 9. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词比较级辨析。A 选项 “smaller” 表示 “更小的”；B 选项 “bigger” 表示 “更大的”；C 选项 “deeper” 表示 “更深层的”，修饰 “meaning（意义）”；D 选项 “lower” 表示 “更低的”。结合 “classical poems and modern beauty（古典诗歌与现代美感）”，可知黄鹤楼的意义更深厚，故选 C。 10. 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。A 选项 “signs” 表示 “标志”；B 选项 “views” 表示 “风景，景色”；C 选项 “senses” 表示 “感觉”；D 选项 “memories” 表示 “回忆”。站在楼顶看到的是城市和长江的风景，故选 B。 二、阅读理解（共 22.5 分） A 篇（张家界三日游） 0. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “designs a lot of China tour packages for foreigners（为外国人设计许多中国旅游套餐）” 可知，A 选项 “无接送服务” 与 “your guide and driver will pick you up at airport” 不符；B 选项 “为中国游客设计” 与 “for foreigners” 不符；C 选项 “到达后订酒店” 与 “booked for you ahead of time（提前预订）” 不符；D 选项 “为外国游客提供旅游服务” 符合原文，故选 D。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Day 1 部分 “The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax（当天剩余时间可自由放松）” 可知，A 选项 “订酒店” 是旅行社提前做的，非游客行为；C 选项 “开始游览” 是 Day 2 的内容；D 选项 “开车去酒店” 是司机的行为；B 选项 “自由放松” 符合原文，故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据 Day 2 部分 “experience the world's longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge（体验世界最长最高的玻璃桥 —— 张家界玻璃桥）” 可知，A 选项 “大峡谷” 是景点名称，非桥梁；B 选项 “伦敦桥”、D 选项 “港珠澳大桥” 未在文中提及，故选 C。 3. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据 Day 3 部分 “continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain（继续前往天门山）” 可知，A 选项 “大峡谷”、B 选项 “宝峰湖” 是 Day 2 的内容；C 选项 “大峡谷” 与 Day 2 “Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon” 重复，且表述不完整；D 选项 “天门山” 符合 Day 3 行程，故选 D。 4. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。文章围绕旅游套餐介绍，属于旅游主题。A 选项 “Traveling（旅游）” 符合；B 选项 “Dreams（梦想）”、C 选项 “Health（健康）”、D 选项 “Friends（朋友）” 均与文章主题无关，故选 A。 B 篇（四大文化景点） 0. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据表格中 “Xian” 对应的 “The Terracotta Warriors and Horses（兵马俑）is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi'an（兵马俑是西安临潼最伟大的历史文化遗址）” 可知，A 选项 “天坛” 位于北京；C 选项 “布达拉宫” 未提及城市；D 选项 “莫高窟” 位于敦煌；B 选项 “兵马俑” 在西安，故选 B。 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据表格中 “The Mogao Caves” 部分 “the smallest is only 2cm high（最小的雕像只有 2 厘米高）” 可知，A 选项 “25cm”、B 选项 “34.5m” 是最大雕像高度；D 选项 “13cm” 未提及，故选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据表格中 “The Temple of Heaven” 部分 “was first built in 1420（始建于 1420 年）” 可知，A 选项 “492”、C 选项 “1311”、D 选项 “641” 均与原文不符，故选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据表格中 “The Potala Palace” 部分 “built it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty（为唐朝文成公主而建）” 可知，A 选项 “神”、B 选项 “他的人民”、D 选项 “秦始皇” 均与原文不符，故选 C。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节判断题。A 选项 “皇帝在天坛敬仰人民” 与 “The Temple of Heaven... would admire the god（皇帝在天坛敬仰神灵）” 不符；B 选项 “兵马俑比真人高” 与 “the same size as a real man（和真人一样大）” 不符；C 选项 “莫高窟在敦煌西南” 与 “25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang（敦煌市中心东南 25 公里处）” 不符；D 选项 “布达拉宫由木石建成” 与 “made of wood and stone” 相符，故选 D。 C 篇（旅游趋势） 0. 答案：A 解析：写作手法题。第二段围绕 “Micro Trips（短途旅行）” 展开，后文 “For example, in winter... or a one-day trip...（例如，冬天…… 或一日游……）” 通过举例说明短途旅行的形式，故选 A（举例）；B 选项 “列数字”、C 选项 “时间顺序”、D 选项 “列事实” 均未体现。 1. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据 “visits to certain destinations within a short time（在短时间内前往特定目的地）”，结合 “traveling to the north（去北方旅行）”“a one-day trip to a wildlife park（去野生动物园一日游）”，可知 “destinations” 指 “地方，目的地”，与 C 选项 “places” 同义；A 选项 “设计”、B 选项 “计划”、D 选项 “经历” 均不符合语境，故选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。最后一段围绕 “travel is not only about... but also about enjoying delicious local food（旅行不仅是…… 还包括享受当地美食）” 展开，且明确提到 “Many more people choose tasty travel（更多人选择美食旅行）”，故小标题应为 “Tasty Travel（美食旅行）”；A 选项 “美味食物” 仅侧重食物，未体现 “旅行”；C 选项 “餐桌礼仪”、D 选项 “碗碟” 未提及，故选 B。 3. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据 “Meaningful Adventures” 部分 “Volunteer tourism is one of those on the rise... make some positive changes（志愿旅游正在兴起…… 做出积极改变）” 可知，有意义的旅行需包含志愿或积极影响他人的行为。A 选项 “水上乐园游泳”、B 选项 “成都美食之旅”、C 选项 “泰国放松三日游” 均无志愿或积极影响的属性；D 选项 “去非洲帮助拯救濒危动物” 属于志愿行为，符合 “有意义的冒险”，故选 D。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。A 选项 “三天内出国旅行不可能” 与 “Traveling overseas in three days is also possible（三天内出国旅行也有可能）” 不符；B 选项 “越来越多人喜欢传统旅游” 与 “more people are turning to meaningful adventure activities than just sightseeing（更多人转向有意义的冒险活动，而非单纯观光）” 不符；C 选项 “没有美食的假期无意义” 文中未提及，且表述绝对；D 选项 “尝试不同当地美食有助于更好了解不同文化” 与 “food is an important part of culture, food lovers can make a better understanding of different cultures（食物是文化的重要部分，美食爱好者能更好了解不同文化）” 相符，故选 D。 三、短文填空（共 10 分） 0. 答案：C 解析：前文提到 “choosing a good travel companion is important（选择好的同行者很重要）”，后文 “the wrong person can make you uncomfortable（不好的同行者会让你不舒服）”，此处需体现 “好同行者” 的作用，C 选项 “The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable（合适的人能让假期更愉快）” 承接前文，对比后文，逻辑连贯，故选 C。 1. 答案：A 解析：后文围绕 “organizing and sharing expenses（整理和分摊费用）” 展开，A 选项 “Record your expenses and organize them properly（记录并妥善整理费用）” 直接点明主题，作为该段总起句，故选 A。 2. 答案：F 解析：前文提到 “knowing your needs... help you decide who can travel with you（了解自己的需求有助于决定和谁同行）”，后文 “Ask the right question（问正确的问题）”，F 选项 “The main purpose of these questions is to decide if you'll be suitable as travel companions（这些问题的主要目的是判断你们是否适合成为同行者）” 衔接 “了解需求” 与 “问问题”，解释问题的作用，故选 F。 3. 答案：B 解析：前文 “Ask the right question（问正确的问题）”，B 选项 “Make a list of questions before the trip（旅行前列出问题清单）” 承接 “问问题”，具体说明 “问问题” 的行动，故选 B。 4. 答案：E 解析：前文 “get as much information as possible（获取尽可能多的信息）”，后文 “You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel（可以一起吃午饭或花一天时间讨论旅行）”，E 选项 “Plan a time to talk about the detailed information（安排时间讨论详细信息）” 衔接 “获取信息” 与 “讨论旅行”，说明 “获取信息” 的具体方式，故选 E。 四、信息匹配（共 5 分） 0. 答案：D 解析：Steven 需求 “quiet place（安静的地方）”“take a walk along the streets（沿街散步）”“taste delicious food（品尝美食）”，D 选项 “Paris... quiet and beautiful streets... lots of delicious food（巴黎…… 安静美丽的街道…… 很多美食）” 完全匹配，故选 D。 1. 答案：B 解析：需求 “theme park（主题公园）”“go shopping（购物）”，B 选项 “Shanghai... Disneyland... good place for shopping（上海…… 迪士尼…… 购物好地方）” 完全匹配，故选 B。 2. 答案：F 解析：Fred 需求 “going fishing（钓鱼）”，F 选项 “Qiandaohu Lake... go fishing and go boating（千岛湖…… 可以钓鱼和划船）” 完全匹配，故选 F。 3. 答案：E 解析：需求 “go to the north to see the snow（去北方看雪）”，E 选项 “Harbin... winter is white... go skiing and make snowmen（哈尔滨…… 冬天雪白…… 可以滑雪堆雪人）” 完全匹配，故选 E。 4. 答案：A 解析：Alex 需求 “interested in history（对历史感兴趣）”“live in the countryside（住农村）”，A 选项 “Thailand... long history of Buddhism... rural scene is beautiful（泰国…… 悠久的佛教历史…… 乡村景色美丽）” 完全匹配，故选 A。 五、语法填空（共 10 分） 0. 答案：waiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。“instead of” 中 “of” 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，故填 waiting。 1. 答案：an 解析：考查冠词。“excuse” 是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，表泛指 “一个借口”，故填 an。 2. 答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。“learn more about... and ______ you want out of life” 中，“______ you want out of life” 是宾语从句，从句中缺少 “want” 的宾语，故填 what（指代 “想要的东西”）。 3. 答案：truly 解析：考查副词。此处修饰系动词 “is”，需用副词，“true” 的副词形式是 truly，故填 truly。 4. 答案：to go 解析：考查固定搭配。“decide to do sth” 是固定短语，意为 “决定做某事”，故填 to go。 5. 答案：but 解析：考查连词。前文 “Traveling is life-changing at any age（任何年龄旅行都能改变生活）”，后文 “when young people travel, they discover more（年轻人旅行能发现更多）”，前后是转折关系，故填 but。 6. 答案：will find 解析：考查时态。“if you travel young, you ______ (find)...” 是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，故填 will find。 7. 答案：easier 解析：考查形容词比较级。“much” 修饰比较级，“easy” 的比较级是 easier，故填 easier。 8. 答案：friends 解析：考查名词复数。“your friends” 表示 “你的朋友们”，表泛指，用复数形式，故填 friends。 9. 答案：at 解析：考查固定搭配。“at the same time” 是固定短语，意为 “同时”，故填 at。 六、书面表达（共 15 分） 参考范文 A Place I Have Been to Last summer, I visited Chengdu, a beautiful city in southwest China. It has a population of about 21 million, making it one of the largest cities in Sichuan Province. The weather in Chengdu is mild all year round, not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. I visited many famous places, like the Giant Panda Base, where I saw cute pandas eating bamboo. The Jinli Ancient Street was also amazing with its traditional Chinese buildings. I tried local food too—hot pot and mapo tofu were my favorites, though they were a bit spicy. This trip let me experience Chengdu's culture and kindness of local people. I felt relaxed and happy, and I hope to go back again someday. 评分要点 1. 内容完整（5 分）：涵盖 “位置、人口”“天气、景点、食物”“感受和收获” 三大要点，补充 “参观熊猫基地、锦里古街” 等细节，内容充实。 2. 语言准确（5 分）：语法正确（如时态、单复数），词汇恰当（如 “mild”“traditional”“spicy”），固定搭配正确（“a population of”“try local food”）。 3. 结构清晰（3 分）：分三段，每段围绕一个主题，逻辑连贯（用 “Last summer”“The weather”“This trip” 衔接）。 4. 书写规范（2 分）：语句通顺，无拼写错误，字数约 80 词，符合要求。 七、基础知识检测（共 25 分） 一、重点词汇过关（共 5 分） 1. 答案：wives解析：“wife”（妻子）的复数形式是不规则变化，变 “fe” 为 “ves”，故填 wives。 2. 答案：memorize解析：“memory”（记忆，名词）的动词形式是 “memorize”（记住），故填 memorize。 3. 答案：crossing解析：“cross”（穿过，动词）的名词形式是 “crossing”（十字路口；穿过），故填 crossing。 4. 答案：painter解析：“paint”（绘画，动词 / 名词）指人的名词是 “painter”（画家），故填 painter。 5. 答案：designer解析：“design”（设计，动词 / 名词）指人的名词是 “designer”（设计师），故填 designer。 6. 答案：reflection解析：“reflect”（反映，动词）的名词形式是 “reflection”（反映；倒影），故填 reflection。 7. 答案：naturally解析：“nature”（自然，名词）的副词形式是 “naturally”（自然地），故填 naturally。 8. 答案：national解析：“nation”（国家，名词）的形容词形式是 “national”（国家的），故填 national。 9. 答案：historical解析：“history”（历史，名词）的形容词形式是 “historical”（历史的，与历史相关的），故填 historical。 10. 答案：guides解析：“guide”（导游，名词）的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 “s”，故填 guides。 二、单句语法填空（共 10 分） 1. 答案：paintings解析：“many” 修饰可数名词复数，“paint” 指 “绘画作品” 时名词是 “painting”，复数形式是 paintings，故填 paintings。 2. 答案：across解析：“cross the street” 表示 “穿过街道”，此处需介词，“cross” 的介词形式是 “across”，故填 across。 3. 答案：natural解析：修饰名词 “food” 需用形容词，“nature” 的形容词形式是 “natural”（天然的），故填 natural。 4. 答案：historical解析：修饰名词 “events” 需用形容词，“history” 的形容词形式是 “historical”（历史的），故填 historical。 5. 答案：will be解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，故填 will be。 6. 答案：to visit解析：“a great place to do sth” 是固定结构，意为 “一个做某事的好地方”，故填 to visit。 7. 答案：Western解析：修饰名词 “culture” 需用形容词，“west” 的形容词形式是 “Western”（西方的，首字母大写），故填 Western。 8. 答案：suggestions解析：“some” 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“suggest” 的名词形式是 “suggestion”（建议，可数），复数形式是 suggestions，故填 suggestions。 9. 答案：second解析：此处表示 “第二名”，需用序数词，“two” 的序数词是 “second”，故填 second。 10. 答案：largest解析：“in the world” 表示范围，需用形容词最高级，“large” 的最高级是 “largest”，故填 largest。 三、补全句子（共 10 分） 1. 答案：historical facts解析：“史实” 译为 “historical facts”，“fact” 用复数表泛指，故填 historical facts。 2. 答案：a good place解析：“一个好地方” 译为 “a good place”，故填 a good place。 3. 答案：tradition meets modernity解析：“传统与现代相遇” 译为 “tradition meets modernity”，“tradition”（传统）和 “modernity”（现代）均为不可数名词，句子用一般现在时，故填 tradition meets modernity。 4. 答案：lit up解析：“照亮” 译为 “light up”，根据 “last night” 可知用一般过去时，“light” 的过去式是 “lit”，故填 lit up。 5. 答案：with a long history解析：“历史悠久” 译为 “with a long history”，此处用介词短语作后置定语修饰 “local food”，故填 with a long history。 6. 答案：a must-see attraction解析：“必须去看的景点” 译为 “a must-see attraction”，“must-see”（必看的）作定语，故填 a must-see attraction。 7. 答案：influence each other解析：“相互影响” 译为 “influence each other”，句子用一般现在时，主语 “Friends” 是复数，动词用原形，故填 influence each other。 8. 答案：in memory of解析：“为了纪念” 译为 “in memory of”，是固定短语，故填 in memory of。 9. 答案：a large number of解析：“大量的”（修饰可数名词）译为 “a large number of”，“books” 是可数名词复数，故填 a large number of。 10. 答案：take public transport解析：“乘公共交通” 译为 “take public transport”，“can” 后接动词原形，故填 take public transport。 $