Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇专项同步练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 2词汇，分基础运用、词义辨析、综合运用三层梯度设计，覆盖词汇理解到考点应用，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |单词基础运用|基础词汇认读与语境运用|词义匹配（如inspiring等单词释义匹配）与短文填空（袁隆平事迹语境）结合，夯实词汇基础| |一词多义辨析|多义词在不同语境中的含义辨析|通过spread等词的多义选项辨析，培养语境理解与思维辨析能力| |核心考点综合运用|核心短语、句型及词性转换的综合应用|聚焦look up to等考点，设置中英互译及语法填空，强化语言知识的综合应用能力|

九上 Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇专项同步练习 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配（根据英文释义写出对应单词） (inspiring, admire, historian, researcher, chemist, physicist, hunger, discovery, pioneer, courage) make someone feel encouraged and eager to do sth ________ respect and look up to someone ________ a person who studies history ________ a person who does research to find new information ________ a scientist who studies chemistry ________ a scientist who studies physics ________ the feeling of needing food because you have not eaten enough ________ something that is found or learned for the first time ________ a person who is the first to study or develop something new ________ the ability to be brave in a difficult or dangerous situation ________ B. 短文选词填空（用括号内单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次） (pioneer, inspire, admire, discovery, courage, hunger, scientist, brave, research, wisdom) Many great people are true ________ for us. I really ________ Yuan Longping most. As a famous ________, he spent all his life doing ________ to fight against ________. His great ________ of hybrid rice helped millions of people. He had great ________ to face hard difficulties. What ________ me most is his ________ to put people first. We should learn his ________ and keep working hard for our country. 二、一词多义辨析 1. spread A. v. 传播；扩散 B. v. 铺开；展开 C. n. 蔓延；传播 ( ) News of his great discovery spread across the whole nation quickly. ( ) The spread of the disease stopped because of the scientists’ hard work. ( ) She spread all her collections on the desk for us to watch. 2. balance A. n. 平衡 B. v. 使平衡；保持均衡 C. n. 余额 ( ) We need to keep a balance between study and rest. ( ) He balanced two bowls on his hands. ( ) Please check the balance of your bank card. 3. seed A. n. 种子 B. n. 根源；起因 ( ) Farmers put rice seeds into the soil every spring. ( ) The seed of success lies in hard work and persistence. 4. period A. n. 时期；时代 B. n. 课时；一节课 ( ) That scientist lived in a hard period full of wars. ( ) We have a science period this morning to learn about great inventors. 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一：look up to sb 仰慕，钦佩 All students ________ ________ ________ the hard-working researchers.（仰慕） 我们都十分仰慕那些勇敢的先驱。 We all ________ those brave ________ very much. 考点二：drop out (of sth) 辍学；退出 The poor boy ________ ________ of school because of hunger years ago. 不要因为一点困难就放弃你的研究。 Don’t ________ ________ of your research because of small troubles. 考点三：come true 实现（无被动） The scientist’s dream ________ ________ at last after years of hard work. 这位发明家的梦想已经实现了。 The inventor’s dream ________ ________ already. 考点四：necessary 词性转换与句型 It’s ________ (necessity) for us to learn from inspiring people. It’s a ________ (necessary) to carry on scientific research. 努力学习对每一位研究者来说是必要的。 It’s ________ ________ every researcher to study hard. 考点五：spread 变形（原形 / 过去式 / 过去分词同形 spread） The news ________ (spread) all over the country last week. Rumours ________ (spread) fast if we don’t stop them. 很久以前这种疾病在全国蔓延。 This kind of disease ________ across the whole nation long ago. 考点六：inspire 词性转换 The ________ (inspire) story of the pioneer moves all of us. His spirit gives us much ________ (inspire). 这位科学家激励无数年轻人投身科研。 The scientist ________ thousands of young people to do scientific research. 考点七：whether 连词辨析（是否） I don’t know ________ the young researcher will succeed. 没人知道他是否会放弃这项探索工作。 Nobody knows ________ he will give up this ________. 考点八：固定短语搭配填空 above all, leave behind, live on, think highly of ________, we should learn the courage and wisdom from great people. The great scientist ________ many valuable research records for us. His spirit will ________ in our hearts forever. People all ________ the hard-working biologist. 参考答案 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配 inspiring admire historian researcher chemist physicist hunger discovery pioneer courage B. 短文选词填空 pioneers admire scientist research hunger discovery courage inspires bravery wisdom 二、一词多义辨析 spread：A C B balance：A B C seed：A B period：A B 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一：look up to sb look up to admire; pioneers 考点二：drop out (of sth) dropped out drop out 考点三：come true came true has come true 考点四：necessary necessary; necessity; necessary for 考点五：spread spread; spread; spread 考点六：inspire inspiring; inspiration; inspires 考点七：whether whether; whether; exploration 考点八：固定短语搭配填空 Above all left behind live on think highly of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $