Unit 4 Sports 单元提升练习卷新题型-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制六年级上学期英语（上海专用）

**基本信息** 沪教版五四学制六年级上学期Unit 4 Sports单元提升练习卷，以运动主题为载体，融合语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过真实情境与梯度设计提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择填空|10题/10分|冠词、时态等|以个人游泳经历为语篇，考查语法在语境中的应用| |五选四|8题/8分|运动词汇（active, equipment等）|通过运动益处与安全主题，考查词汇辨析与匹配| |补全对话|5题/10分|功能句型（疑问句应答、目的提问）|模拟采访篮球教练情境，培养语言交际能力| |阅读理解|4篇/46分|足球历史、乒乓球文化等|融合运动文化与人物故事，提升信息获取与思维分析能力| |写作|2题/18分|中译英、书信写作|结合给笔友提运动建议，考查语言输出与跨文化表达|

Unit 4 Sports 单元提升练习卷新题型-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制六年级上学期英语（上海专用） （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 得分：____________ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法与词汇，共36分） II. Grammar Cloze（语法选择填空，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Sports play ____1____ important role in our daily life. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us valuable lessons. When I was in primary school, I ____2____ not swim at all. I felt afraid of water. My PE teacher encouraged me to join the school swimming team. At first, I wanted to give up, ____3____ my teacher told me, "Practice makes perfect." So I decided to keep trying. Every day after school, I went to the pool ____4____ practice. My coach taught me how to control my breath and move my arms and legs properly. ____5____ in my class could swim faster than me at that time, but I didn't lose heart. I kept telling ____6____ that I would make it one day. After three months of hard work, something amazing ____7____. I could swim across the pool without stopping! My coach said that I might ____8____ the school team if I kept practicing. That made me very excited. Last week, our school held a swimming competition. I took part in it and ____9____ (win) the second place. My parents were proud of me. Now swimming has become my favourite sport. I ____10____ that with determination, anyone can overcome their fears. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. can B. could C. may 3. A. or B. so C. but 4. A. to B. for C. with 5. A. Everyone B. No one C. Anyone 6. A. me B. my C. myself 7. A. happens B. happened C. has happened 8. A. to join B. join C. joining 9. A. win B. won C. have won 10. A. tell B. believe C. listen III. Five Choices for Four Blanks（五选四，共2篇；每小题1分，满分8分） Passage 1 Choose four words from the box and fill in each blank with the proper form if necessary. A. active B. regularly C. confidence D. improve E. team Playing sports is good for both our body and mind. When we do sports ____1____, we can become stronger and healthier. Many students enjoy playing ball games because they can work as a ____2____ and learn to help each other. Sports also make us more ____3____ in daily life. We feel energetic and ready to face challenges. Most importantly, doing sports can build our ____4____. When we score a goal or win a game, we feel proud of ourselves and believe we can do better next time. Passage 2 Choose four words from the box and fill in each blank with the proper form if necessary. A. safely B. powerful C. equipment D. control E. throw Before doing any sport, we should always warm up. Warming up helps us avoid getting hurt. We also need to wear proper sports ____1____, such as sports shoes and comfortable clothes. During the game, it is important to ____2____ the ball accurately so that your teammates can catch it easily. A good player knows how to keep the ball under ____3____ and pass it to others. Remember, playing ____4____ is more important than winning. Safety always comes first. IV. Complete the Sentences with the Given Words in Their Proper Forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） Read the passage and fill in each blank with the proper form of the word in brackets. Li Na is one of the most famous tennis ____1____ (play) in Chinese history. She started playing tennis at the age of six and worked very hard every day. Her ____2____ (decide) to become a professional player made her family surprised but supportive. At first, she found it ____3____ (extreme) difficult to balance training and schoolwork. However, she never gave up. She told ____4____ (she) that she would keep fighting until she succeeded. In 2011, she won the French Open championship. This was the ____5____ (one) time an Asian player won a Grand Slam singles title. The news made the whole country ____6____ (excite). Li Na's story tells us that nothing is impossible if we are ____7____ (patience) enough and keep our dreams alive. Today, she has retired, but she continues to ____8____ (courage) young players to follow their dreams. V. Complete the Dialogue（补全对话，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Situation: A school reporter is interviewing Coach Wang, a famous basketball coach. They are talking about how students can improve their basketball skills. Reporter: Good morning, Coach Wang. Welcome to our "Sports Star" programme. Many students in our school love playing basketball. Do you think basketball is good for teenagers? Coach Wang: ____1____ (对一般疑问句做出回答). It helps build teamwork, improves physical health, and teaches us how to face challenges. Reporter: ____2____ (写出恰当的一般疑问句) ? Coach Wang: Yes, we must warm up before every game or practice. It helps prevent injuries and makes our bodies ready for exercise. Reporter: ____3____ (就目的提问) ? Coach Wang: So that our muscles can get more blood and oxygen. A good warm-up also helps us focus better during the game. Reporter: Shooting is a key skill in basketball. ____4____ (can, how, our, shooting, we, accuracy, improve, )(用括号里的词连词成句)? Coach Wang: The key is practice. You should keep your eyes on the target, bend your knees slightly, and follow through with your wrist. Also, remember to practise from different positions. Reporter: So practice makes perfect, ____5____ (写出反意疑问句)? Coach Wang: Exactly! There is no shortcut to success in sports. Hard work always pays off. Reporter: Thank you for sharing your valuable advice, Coach Wang! Coach Wang: My pleasure. Keep playing and enjoy the game! Part 3 Reading Comprehension（第三部分 阅读理解，共46分） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，共4篇） A. Matching（匹配题，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Match each student's problem with the correct advice. Problems Advice ____1____ I want to join the school football team, but I'm not very good at running. I always get tired after five minutes. The tryouts are next week. What should I do? ____2____ My friend asked me to play badminton with him, but I've never played before. I don't want to look silly in front of others. Should I say no? ____3____ I love playing basketball, but I hurt my knee last month. The doctor told me to stop running, but I really miss playing sports. Is there anything else I can do? ____4____ My parents want me to do more outdoor sports, but I get bored easily. I've tried running and cycling, but they are not fun for me. What else can I try? ____5____ I'm the slowest runner in my PE class. Some classmates laugh at me. I feel embarrassed and want to give up. What should I do? A. You can try cycling or swimming instead. These activities are easier on your knees and still give you a good workout. You could also ask your parents to take you to a sports centre where you can try different activities. B. You don't need to be the best to enjoy a game. Tell your friend that you're a beginner and ask him to teach you. Most people are happy to help. Remember, everyone was a beginner once. C. Try doing high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Short bursts of running followed by walking can help you build stamina quickly. You could also start with jogging for 2 minutes and walking for 1 minute. D. This feeling is normal. Instead of comparing yourself to others, pay attention to your own progress. Keep a training diary to see how much you have improved. Every small step counts. E. You could try team sports like volleyball or basketball. Playing with others is usually more exciting. Or you could try rock climbing or skating — they are different and challenging. Find something that makes you want to keep moving. B. Multiple Choice（阅读理解选择题，共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question. The History of Football Football is one of the oldest and most popular sports in the world. But do you know where it came from? Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese played a game called *cuju*. People kicked a leather ball filled with feathers into a small net. This is believed to be the earliest form of football. Later, the ancient Greeks and Romans also played similar ball games. Modern football as we know it began in England in the 19th century. In 1863, the Football Association (FA) was formed in London. They wrote the first set of official rules. For example, they decided that players could not touch the ball with their hands. This is why football is also called "soccer" in some countries. Today, football is played in almost every country. The FIFA World Cup, held every four years, is the most famous football competition in the world. Millions of people watch it on television. The 2022 World Cup was held in Qatar, and Argentina won the championship. Football is not just a game. It brings people together. When people play football, they learn teamwork, discipline and respect. As the famous football player Pelé once said, "Football is not about one player. It's about the team." Choose the best answer: 1. What is the earliest form of football mentioned in the passage? A. The game played by the Greeks. B. The game played by the Romans. C. The game called *cuju* in ancient China. D. The game played in England in the 19th century. 2. When was the Football Association formed? A. In 1863. B. In 1963. C. In the 18th century. D. Over 2,000 years ago. 3. Why is football called "soccer" in some countries? A. Because the rules are different. B. Because players cannot touch the ball with their hands. C. Because it was invented in England. D. The passage does not tell us the reason. 4. How often is the FIFA World Cup held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. 5. Which team won the 2022 World Cup? A. Brazil. B. Germany. C. Argentina. D. France. 6. What can we learn from Pelé's words at the end of the passage? A. Winning is everything. B. Teamwork is more important than one player. C. Football is only for professional players. D. Playing football is easy. C. Cloze Test（完形填空，共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） Read the passage and choose the best word for each blank. Zhang Wei's Running Dream Zhang Wei is a 12-year-old boy from a small village in Yunnan Province. He loves running more than anything else. Every morning, he gets up at 5:30 and runs 5 kilometres before school.His dream is to become a professional ____1____ one day. However, life is not easy for Zhang Wei. His family is poor and cannot afford to buy him proper running shoes. He has been running in old, worn-out shoes for two years. Last month, his shoes finally ____2____ apart during a race. He felt very sad. One day, Zhang Wei's PE teacher, Mr. Chen, ____3____ his story to the whole school. The students decided to help. They organised a charity run and ____4____ 2,000 yuan. With this money, they bought Zhang Wei a new pair of running shoes. Zhang Wei was deeply moved. "I will ____5____ forget what you have done for me," he said to his classmates. "I will work even harder and make you proud." Now, with his new shoes, Zhang Wei runs faster than before. He recently won ____6____ place in the city running competition. His story reminds us that kindness and hard work can make dreams come true. 1. A. player B. runner C. coach D. teacher 2. A. fell B. took C. came D. broke 3. A. wrote B. heard C. told D. asked 4. A. raised B. paid C. spent D. cost 5. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 6. A. one B. first C. second D. third D. Short Answer Questions（回答问题，共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） Read the passage and answer the questions below. Table Tennis — China's National Sport Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is one of the most popular sports in China. It is often called China's "national sport" because Chinese players have won most of the world championships since the 1950s. The game is played on a table divided by a net. Two or four players use small wooden bats to hit a lightweight ball back and forth. The ball must bounce once on each side before a player hits it. A player scores a point when the opponent fails to return the ball. Table tennis is not only fun but also good for health. It improves hand-eye coordination, reflexes and concentration. Many Chinese children start playing table tennis at a very young age. Some even begin training at the age of four or five. They practise for several hours every day. In China, table tennis is more than just a sport. It is also a way to make friends and have fun. People play it in schools, parks, community centres and even at home. During the 1970s, table tennis helped improve relations between China and the United States in what is known as "ping-pong diplomacy". Today, China continues to produce world-class table tennis players like Ma Long, Fan Zhendong and Sun Yingsha. They inspire millions of young people to pick up a bat and start playing. Answer the following questions: 1. Is table tennis only popular in China? (一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is table tennis also called? (what提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. When did Chinese players start winning most world championships? (when提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where do people play table tennis in China? (where提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why was table tennis important during the 1970s? (why提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Do you think table tennis is a good sport for children? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) (写感受和看法) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing（第四部分 写作，共18分） VII. Chinese-English Translation（中译英，共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 我每天放学后和同学们一起打篮球。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在比赛开始前做热身运动是非常重要的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 上周我们学校举行了一场足球比赛，我们班赢了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果你想提高跑步速度，你应该每天练习。 _______________________________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing（写作，满分10分） Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the requirements. 情景设定： 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近对运动产生了兴趣，但不知道如何开始。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： - 介绍你最喜欢的一项运动（是什么、多久做一次、和谁一起） - 说明为什么推荐这项运动（至少两个理由） - 给他一些开始运动的建议（至少两条） 要求： - 信件格式正确（开头称呼和结尾署名） - 不少于60词 - 内容完整、语言通顺 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary II. 语法选择填空（10分） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B III. 五选四（8分） Passage 1: 1. regularly 2. team 3. active 4. confidence Passage 2: 1. equipment 2. throw 3. control 4. safely IV. 用所给词适当形式填空（8分） 1. players 2. decision 3. extremely 4. herself 5. first 6. excited 7. patient 8. encourage V. 补全对话（10分） 参考答案： 1 Yes, I do. / Yes, I think so. 2 Must we warm up before playing basketball 3 Why do we need to warm up 4 How can we improve our shooting accuracy 5 doesn't it Part 3 Reading Comprehension VI. A. 匹配题（10分） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D VI. B. 选择题（12分） 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B VI. C. 完形填空（12分） 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C VI. D. 回答问题（12分） 1. No, it isn't. 2. Ping-pong. 3. Since the 1950s. 4. In schools, parks, community centres and at home. 5. Because it helped improve relations between China and the US. 6. Yes, I think so. It is safe, fun, and good for health and concentration. Part 4 Writing VII. 中译英（8分） 1. I play basketball with my classmates after school every day. 2. It is very important to do warm-up exercises before the game starts. 3. Last week, our school held a football match and our class won. 4. If you want to improve your running speed, you should practise every day. VIII. 写作（10分） 参考范文： Dear Tom, I'm so glad to hear that you're interested in sports! I'd like to share my favourite sport with you. My favourite sport is swimming. I go swimming twice a week at the city pool, usually with my cousin. Swimming is a great full-body exercise. It makes me feel relaxed and helps me stay fit. I recommend swimming for two reasons. First, it's a low-impact sport, so it's safe for beginners and doesn't hurt your knees. Second, it's fun and you can do it alone or with friends. If you want to start, my advice is: find a good coach or join a beginners' class, and always warm up before getting into the water. Also, don't push yourself too hard at the beginning — take it step by step! I hope you'll enjoy sports as much as I do. Write to me soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $