Unit 4 Sports（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. Many people choose 1 yoga because it helps them keep fit. You 2 do it at any place. Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵语) word and it means “to join together”. Yoga is 3 important part of Indian (印度的) culture. Indian primary and high school students have yoga lessons at school. There 4 three parts in yoga: exercise, breathing (呼吸) and thinking. Some office workers sit all day in front of the computer 5 their necks and backs hurt. Yoga helps them relax 6 body after a day’s hard work. Yoga is good 7 people. However, you should be 8 when you practice it. It is important to learn from a good teacher. I enjoy doing yoga. I often do it three 9 a week. A friend of 10 loves it too and we usually do it together. It’s fun! 1．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 2．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t 3．A．/ B．a C．an 4．A．are B．is C．be 5．A．or B．so C．because 6．A．their B．them C．theirs 7．A．at B．for C．of 8．A．careful B．carefully C．care 9．A．time B．times C．time’s 10．A．my B．mine C．I 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽的起源、组成和好处，讲述了瑜伽在印度文化中的重要地位以及它如何帮助人们放松身心，最后表达了作者对瑜伽的喜爱。 1．句意：许多人选择练习瑜伽是因为它能帮助他们保持健康。 practise练习，动词原形；practising练习，动名词/现在分词；to practise去练习，动词不定式。choose to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，后接不定式结构。故选C。 2．句意：你可以在任何地方练习它。 can表示“可以，能够”；can’t表示“不能”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”。根据“...because it helps them keep fit.”和“...at any place”可知表示许可，应用can。故选A。 3．句意：瑜伽是印度文化中很重要的一部分。 /不填；a一个；an一个。part是可数名词，形容词important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 4．句意：瑜伽包含三部分：运动、呼吸和思考。 are是（用于复数）；is是（用于单数）；be动词原形。主语为“three parts”，为复数，谓语动词用are。故选A。 5．句意：一些上班族整天坐在电脑前，以至于他们的脖子和背部疼痛。 or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“Some office workers sit all day in front of the computer...their necks and backs hurt.”可知前后因果关系，说明整天坐着“导致”脖子和背部疼，应用so。故选B。 6．句意：瑜伽帮助他们在一天辛苦工作后放松身体。 their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空后“body”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的身体”。故选A。 7．句意：瑜伽对人有好处。 at在；for对……有益；of……的。be good for sb.“对某人有益”是固定短语。故选B。 8．句意：然而，在练习时你应该小心。 careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；care关心/照顾，名词。系动词be后接形容词，作表语，表示“应当小心”。故选A。 9．句意：我通常每周做三次。 time时间/次（单数）；times次（复数）；time’s错误形式。three为基数词，修饰复数名词，指“做三次”，应用复数形式times。故选B。 10．句意：我有一个朋友也喜欢它，我们通常一起练习。 my我的；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；I我。my后应接名词，不能直接与of构成该结构；I为主格，也不符合语法结构。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”是固定结构，mine在此代指my friends。故选B。 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） A．fun  B．teams  C．knocked  D．players  E.trail Long ago, in a beautiful land, there was a sport called Cross. It was a game for two 11 . When a game started, the people 12 a ball across a field to score points. The game was very popular and many people gathered to watch the 13 compete (比赛) . They were strong and fast, and they ran along the 14 , chasing the ball and trying to score. The fans cheered and clapped, and everyone had a lot of 15 . 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为Cross的古老运动，两队在场上追逐球并得分，吸引了众多观众观看比赛。 11．句意：它是一个两个队伍的比赛。two后接名词复数，结合备选词，teams“团队”，符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：当比赛开始时，人们把球击过场地得分。根据“the people ...a ball across a field to score points. ”可知，此句缺少谓语动词；结合备选词，knocked符合语境；knocked a ball表示“击球”。故选C。 13．句意：这个比赛很受欢迎，许多人聚集在一起观看选手们的比赛。根据“compete (比赛) ”可知，比赛的是运动员，players指“运动员”。故选D。 14．句意：他们又壮又快，沿着小路奔跑，追逐着球，试图得分。根据“chasing the ball”可知，trail“痕迹，踪迹”，符合语境；故选E。 15．句意：球迷们欢呼鼓掌，每个人都玩得很开心。have a lot of fun是常见短语，表示“玩得很开心；有很多乐趣”，符合句子描述人们在活动中的感受。故选A。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．How many (strawberry) do you have? 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：你有多少草莓？strawberry“草莓”，how many后接其复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。 17．I just cut the vegetables into small (piece). 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：我只是把蔬菜切成小块。piece“块”，可数名词；根据“cut the vegetables into small…”可知此处应用名词复数。故填pieces。 18．The chicken soup is so (taste). 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：这鸡汤真美味。空处缺少形容词作表语，taste的形容词为tasty“美味的”，故填tasty。 19． (watch) out for cars when you are crossing the street. 【答案】Watch 【详解】句意：过马路时要小心车辆。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头，句子开头首字母大写。故填Watch。 20．I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look (health) than before. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：我好久没见到你了。你看起来比以前更健康了。look为感官动词，后面加形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy，根据than可知，空处应用比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 21．Who can give me some good (suggest) on how to keep healthy? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：谁能给我一些关于如何保持健康的好建议？some后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式suggestion，意为“建议”，复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 22．To my (surprised), I found there was plenty of food left after the party. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：使我惊讶的是，我发现聚会后还有很多食物。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，空处需用名词形式surprise。故填surprise。 23．Jason (teach) us English last semester. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：Jason上学期教我们英语。teach“教”，动词原形，根据“last semester”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．He’s bought a new bag. (改为一般疑问句) he a new bag? 【答案】 Has bought 【详解】句意：他买了一个新包。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要将助动词has提前至句首，并将其大写，此时主语保持不变，动词bought形式不变。故填Has；bought。 25．Why don’t you join us? (保持句意基本不变) join us? 【答案】Why not 【详解】句意：你为什么不加入我们？根据题意可知，“Why don’t you+动词原形”与“Why not+动词原形”同义，why位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why not。 26．根据答句及其划线部分提问。 A: B: I usually play basketball with my cousin. 【答案】Who do you usually play basketball with? 【详解】句意：我通常和我的表弟打篮球。根据答句中“with my cousin”可知当针对人进行提问时，用Who放在句首来引导疑问句。因为主语是you，需要添加助动词do，接着是主语you，再跟上动词原形play，动词保持原形，最后是basketball with。故填Who do you usually play basketball with? 27．She gave me a bottle of water. She was very nice. (合并为一句) It was very nice to give me a bottle of water. 【答案】 of her 【详解】句意：她给我一瓶水。她真的很好。此处要求合并为一句话，可以用it作形式主语，固定句式：It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，表示“做某事某人是……的”，of介词，后接人称代词宾格her。故填of；her。 28．into, house, I, an, just, old, moved (.) . 【答案】I just moved into an old house 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。I“我”，作主语；moved into“搬进”；an old house“一个老房子”；just“刚”。故填I just moved into an old house“我刚搬进一栋老房子”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 29．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A．6,000 B．5,941 C．6,491 D．5,000 30．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A．running B．fast walking C．riding bikes D．swimming 31．Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．at school 32．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D．ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym 33．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health &Sports D．Favorite Show 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了快速步行，它是介于散步和竞走之间的运动。研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，很多中国人一天要走5000步以上。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms.”可知，许多人宁愿在大自然里锻炼而不去健身房。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，快速步行和跑步很容易，它们成本低，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。故选B。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的受欢迎的运动——快速步行，属于健康与运动范畴，则我们可以在报纸的“健康和运动”栏目中阅读到这篇文章。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Basketball 34 in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA． He wanted his students to play a game 35 them healthy. The winters were very cold and quite long. The game 36 be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play. At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole 37 of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”. It is an indoor game and thus can be played 38 of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, 39 none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed. 34．A．was discovered B．was invented C．was made D．was found 35．A．to keep B．keeping C．makes D．making 36．A．should B．must C．might D．had to 37．A．on the top B．in the middle C．in the bottom D．in one side 38．A．at times B．at any time C．at the same time D．sometime 39．A．and B．so C．but D．because 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文介绍了篮球的发展历史。 34．句意：篮球是 1891 年由詹姆斯・奈史密斯博士发明的。 was discovered被发现；was invented被发明；was made被制造；was found被找到。根据“Basketball...in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith”可知，指的是篮球被发明出来。故选B。 35．句意：他想让他的学生们玩一个游戏来让他们保持健康。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping动名词；makes使，动词单三形式；making动名词。根据“He wanted his students to play a game...them healthy.”可知，做游戏的目的是保持健康，动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 36．句意：这个游戏必须得是一项室内运动，所以他开始寻找不同的适合在室内玩的游戏。 should应该；must必须，强调主观上的义务责任；might可能；had to不得不，侧重于客观上的需要或者环境上的要求。根据“The winters were very cold and quite long.”可知，天气很冷，所以不得不在室内玩游戏，强调环境上的要求，用had to。故选D。 37．句意：每个篮子的中间都有一个洞。 on the top在顶端；in the middle在中间；in the bottom在底部；in one side在一边，在一侧。根据“two baskets”和常识可知，是在篮子中间开个洞。故选B。 38．句意：这是一项室内运动，因此一年中的任何时候都可以进行。 at times有时，偶尔；at any time在任何时候；at the same time在同时；sometime在某时。根据“an indoor game”可知，室内游戏可以在任何时候进行。故选B。 39．句意：到了 20 世纪 20 年代，美国出现了好几个这样的篮球协会，但它们都没能长久存在下去。 and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, ...none of them lasted long”可知，篮球协会不能长久存在，前后句是转折关系。故选C。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读表达 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑车)? Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity. It’s also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practice. To get on the unicycle, use a wall, or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. These days many people are learning to ride a unicycle for fun. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. His father is good at riding it. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try? 40．How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? 41．Where can you practice riding a unicycle? 42．Who teaches Nick to ride a unicycle? 43．How often does Nick practice riding a unicycle? 44．What does Nick think of riding a unicycle? 【答案】40．A unicycle has only one wheel, while a bicycle has two wheels. 41．You need a safe and open place to practice riding a unicycle. 42．Nick’s father teaches him to ride a unicycle. 43．Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. 44．Nick finds riding a unicycle a little difficult but very exciting. 【导语】本文介绍了独轮车，包括其与自行车的区别、学习骑独轮车的要点以及当下许多人出于乐趣学习骑独轮车，还以英国男孩Nick为例，讲述他跟父亲学骑独轮车的情况。 40．根据“So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子).”可知，独轮车只有一个轮子，自行车有两个轮子。故填A unicycle has only one wheel, while a bicycle has two wheels. 41．根据“When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practice.”可知，学习骑独轮车时，需要一个安全且空旷的地方来练习。故填You need a safe and open place to practice riding a unicycle. 42．根据“He learns to ride a unicycle from his father.”可知，Nick的父亲教他骑独轮车。故填Nick’s father teaches him to ride a unicycle. 43．根据“Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week.”可知，Nick一周练习骑独轮车四次。故填Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. 44．根据“He finds it a little difficult but very exciting.”可知，Nick觉得骑独轮车有点困难但非常刺激。故填Nick finds riding a unicycle a little difficult but very exciting. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．墙上有几张关于运动安全小贴士的海报。 【答案】There are several posters on sports safety tips on the wall. 【详解】there be表示“有”；several posters“几张海报”，作主语，be动词用are；on sports safety tips“关于运动安全小贴士”，作定语，修饰名词posters；on the wall“墙上”，作状语。故填There are several posters on sports safety tips on the wall. 46．中饭我通常吃一碗面条。（a bowl of…） 【答案】I usually have a bowl of noodles for lunch. 【详解】时态为一般现在时，I“我”作主语，后接动词原形；usually“经常”；have sth for lunch“午餐吃某物”；a bowl of noodles“一碗面”。故填I usually have a bowl of noodles for lunch. 47．如果你擅长抛接，你可以加入我们玩飞盘。 【答案】If you’re good at throwing, you can join us and play frisbee. 【详解】此处用if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。“你”you；“擅长做某事”be good at doing sth.；“抛接”throw；“可以”can；“加入我们玩飞盘”join us and play frisbee。故填If you’re good at throwing, you can join us and play frisbee. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．Write at least 50 words about the topic “My favourite sport” （以“我最喜欢的运动”为题写一篇不少于 50 个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 要点提示：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢这项运动？强身健体，放松身心，…… 3.做这项运动的注意事项，如：要有家长陪同，做好准备活动，…… （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favourite sport My favourite sport is swimming. I love it because it makes me strong and healthy, and helps me relax. When I swim, I always feel refreshed and energized. However, it’s important to swim safely. We should be accompanied by parents and do warm-up exercises beforehand. It’s also crucial not to swim in unsafe waters. Swimming is a great way to keep fit, and I encourage everyone to engage in sports regularly to stay healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的运动是游泳，并表达这项运动的好处； 第二步，介绍做这项运动时的注意事项； 第三步，建议人们多运动。 [亮点词汇] ①be accompanied by sb在某人的陪同下 ②crucial至关重要的 ③keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①I love it because it makes me strong and healthy, and helps me relax. (because引导原因状语从句) ②When I swim, I always feel refreshed and energized. (when引导时间状语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. Many people choose 1 yoga because it helps them keep fit. You 2 do it at any place. Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵语) word and it means “to join together”. Yoga is 3 important part of Indian (印度的) culture. Indian primary and high school students have yoga lessons at school. There 4 three parts in yoga: exercise, breathing (呼吸) and thinking. Some office workers sit all day in front of the computer 5 their necks and backs hurt. Yoga helps them relax 6 body after a day’s hard work. Yoga is good 7 people. However, you should be 8 when you practice it. It is important to learn from a good teacher. I enjoy doing yoga. I often do it three 9 a week. A friend of 10 loves it too and we usually do it together. It’s fun! 1．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 2．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t 3．A．/ B．a C．an 4．A．are B．is C．be 5．A．or B．so C．because 6．A．their B．them C．theirs 7．A．at B．for C．of 8．A．careful B．carefully C．care 9．A．time B．times C．time’s 10．A．my B．mine C．I 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） A．fun  B．teams  C．knocked  D．players  E.trail Long ago, in a beautiful land, there was a sport called Cross. It was a game for two 11 . When a game started, the people 12 a ball across a field to score points. The game was very popular and many people gathered to watch the 13 compete (比赛) . They were strong and fast, and they ran along the 14 , chasing the ball and trying to score. The fans cheered and clapped, and everyone had a lot of 15 . 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．How many (strawberry) do you have? 17．I just cut the vegetables into small (piece). 18．The chicken soup is so (taste). 19． (watch) out for cars when you are crossing the street. 20．I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look (health) than before. 21．Who can give me some good (suggest) on how to keep healthy? 22．To my (surprised), I found there was plenty of food left after the party. 23．Jason (teach) us English last semester. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．He’s bought a new bag. (改为一般疑问句) he a new bag? 25．Why don’t you join us? (保持句意基本不变) join us? 26．根据答句及其划线部分提问。 A: B: I usually play basketball with my cousin. 27．She gave me a bottle of water. She was very nice. (合并为一句) It was very nice to give me a bottle of water. 28．into, house, I, an, just, old, moved (.) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 29．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A．6,000 B．5,941 C．6,491 D．5,000 30．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A．running B．fast walking C．riding bikes D．swimming 31．Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．at school 32．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D．ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym 33．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health &Sports D．Favorite Show 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Basketball 34 in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA． He wanted his students to play a game 35 them healthy. The winters were very cold and quite long. The game 36 be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play. At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole 37 of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”. It is an indoor game and thus can be played 38 of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, 39 none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed. 34．A．was discovered B．was invented C．was made D．was found 35．A．to keep B．keeping C．makes D．making 36．A．should B．must C．might D．had to 37．A．on the top B．in the middle C．in the bottom D．in one side 38．A．at times B．at any time C．at the same time D．sometime 39．A．and B．so C．but D．because 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读表达 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑车)? Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity. It’s also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practice. To get on the unicycle, use a wall, or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. These days many people are learning to ride a unicycle for fun. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. His father is good at riding it. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try? 40．How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? 41．Where can you practice riding a unicycle? 42．Who teaches Nick to ride a unicycle? 43．How often does Nick practice riding a unicycle? 44．What does Nick think of riding a unicycle? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．墙上有几张关于运动安全小贴士的海报。 46．中饭我通常吃一碗面条。（a bowl of…） 47．如果你擅长抛接，你可以加入我们玩飞盘。 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．Write at least 50 words about the topic “My favourite sport” （以“我最喜欢的运动”为题写一篇不少于 50 个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 要点提示：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢这项运动？强身健体，放松身心，…… 3.做这项运动的注意事项，如：要有家长陪同，做好准备活动，…… （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．A 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】strawberries 17．【答案】pieces 18．【答案】tasty 19．【答案】Watch 20．【答案】healthier 21．【答案】suggestions 22．【答案】surprise 23．【答案】taught 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．【答案】 Has bought 25．【答案】Why not 26．【答案】Who do you usually play basketball with? 27．【答案】 of her 28．【答案】I just moved into an old house 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．A unicycle has only one wheel, while a bicycle has two wheels. 41．You need a safe and open place to practice riding a unicycle. 42．Nick’s father teaches him to ride a unicycle. 43．Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. 44．Nick finds riding a unicycle a little difficult but very exciting. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．【答案】There are several posters on sports safety tips on the wall. 46．【答案】I usually have a bowl of noodles for lunch. 47．【答案】If you’re good at throwing, you can join us and play frisbee. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 【答案】 例文 My favourite sport My favourite sport is swimming. I love it because it makes me strong and healthy, and helps me relax. When I swim, I always feel refreshed and energized. However, it’s important to swim safely. We should be accompanied by parents and do warm-up exercises beforehand. It’s also crucial not to swim in unsafe waters. Swimming is a great way to keep fit, and I encourage everyone to engage in sports regularly to stay healthy. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. Many people choose 1 yoga because it helps them keep fit. You 2 do it at any place. Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵语) word and it means “to join together”. Yoga is 3 important part of Indian (印度的) culture. Indian primary and high school students have yoga lessons at school. There 4 three parts in yoga: exercise, breathing (呼吸) and thinking. Some office workers sit all day in front of the computer 5 their necks and backs hurt. Yoga helps them relax 6 body after a day’s hard work. Yoga is good 7 people. However, you should be 8 when you practice it. It is important to learn from a good teacher. I enjoy doing yoga. I often do it three 9 a week. A friend of 10 loves it too and we usually do it together. It’s fun! 1．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 2．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t 3．A．/ B．a C．an 4．A．are B．is C．be 5．A．or B．so C．because 6．A．their B．them C．theirs 7．A．at B．for C．of 8．A．careful B．carefully C．care 9．A．time B．times C．time’s 10．A．my B．mine C．I 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） A．fun  B．teams  C．knocked  D．players  E.trail Long ago, in a beautiful land, there was a sport called Cross. It was a game for two 11 . When a game started, the people 12 a ball across a field to score points. The game was very popular and many people gathered to watch the 13 compete (比赛) . They were strong and fast, and they ran along the 14 , chasing the ball and trying to score. The fans cheered and clapped, and everyone had a lot of 15 . 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．How many (strawberry) do you have? 17．I just cut the vegetables into small (piece). 18．The chicken soup is so (taste). 19． (watch) out for cars when you are crossing the street. 20．I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look (health) than before. 21．Who can give me some good (suggest) on how to keep healthy? 22．To my (surprised), I found there was plenty of food left after the party. 23．Jason (teach) us English last semester. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．He’s bought a new bag. (改为一般疑问句) he a new bag? 25．Why don’t you join us? (保持句意基本不变) join us? 26．根据答句及其划线部分提问。 A: B: I usually play basketball with my cousin. 27．She gave me a bottle of water. She was very nice. (合并为一句) It was very nice to give me a bottle of water. 28．into, house, I, an, just, old, moved (.) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 29．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A．6,000 B．5,941 C．6,491 D．5,000 30．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A．running B．fast walking C．riding bikes D．swimming 31．Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．at school 32．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D．ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym 33．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health &Sports D．Favorite Show 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Basketball 34 in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA． He wanted his students to play a game 35 them healthy. The winters were very cold and quite long. The game 36 be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play. At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole 37 of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”. It is an indoor game and thus can be played 38 of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, 39 none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed. 34．A．was discovered B．was invented C．was made D．was found 35．A．to keep B．keeping C．makes D．making 36．A．should B．must C．might D．had to 37．A．on the top B．in the middle C．in the bottom D．in one side 38．A．at times B．at any time C．at the same time D．sometime 39．A．and B．so C．but D．because 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读表达 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑车)? Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity. It’s also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practice. To get on the unicycle, use a wall, or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. These days many people are learning to ride a unicycle for fun. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. His father is good at riding it. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try? 40．How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? 41．Where can you practice riding a unicycle? 42．Who teaches Nick to ride a unicycle? 43．How often does Nick practice riding a unicycle? 44．What does Nick think of riding a unicycle? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．墙上有几张关于运动安全小贴士的海报。 46．中饭我通常吃一碗面条。（a bowl of…） 47．如果你擅长抛接，你可以加入我们玩飞盘。 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．Write at least 50 words about the topic “My favourite sport” （以“我最喜欢的运动”为题写一篇不少于 50 个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 要点提示：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢这项运动？强身健体，放松身心，…… 3.做这项运动的注意事项，如：要有家长陪同，做好准备活动，…… （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $