Unit 5 Exploring space 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法，融合太空主题词汇，通过规则归纳与分层练习构建“概念-应用-迁移”的完整训练体系，提升语言应用能力与语法逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点归纳|6类核心点|一般过去时搭配过去时间状语；疑问句/否定句借助did，后接动词原形；不规则动词变化规则|从语法概念（一般过去时）到词汇（planet等）、动词（see-saw等）、句型（What did...?）递进，形成“概念-要素-应用”逻辑链| |针对性练习|6类题型|动词填空抓时间状语辨时态；单项选择聚焦did用法与介词搭配；句型转换强化疑问词选择与否定结构|题型从基础（填空）到综合（情景选择、句子转换），覆盖语法规则应用全场景，典例精选高频易错点（如on the Earth介词）|

2026年秋人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 一般过去时：描述过去观测太空、了解星球相关经历；搭配过去时间状语 2. 单元重点词汇：planet, earth, moon, star, space, astronaut, taikonaut, spaceship, telescope 3. 重点不规则动词： see-saw；take-took；go-went 4. 句型规则：一般过去时疑问句、否定句借助did，did后动词使用原形 5. 介词用法：in space 在太空；on the Earth 在地球上；into 进入 6. 核心交际句型 What did you learn about space? Who travelled into space? Where can we see stars at night? 第二部分 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (watch) videos about Mars last night. 2. He ________ (see) many stars through the telescope yesterday. 3. Amy ________ (learn) lots of facts about the moon last term. 4. They ________ (travel) to the space station in the story. 5. Let’s ________ (ask) our teacher questions about space. 6. She ________ (not) know much about outer space before. 7. We ________ (visit) the space museum last Sunday. 8. Can you ________ (find) Mars in the star picture? 9. Lily often ________ (read) books about taikonauts. 10. His father ________ (buy) a model spaceship for him. 二、选词填空（词汇：planet, telescope, space, astronaut, satellite） 1. We can use a ________ to watch stars far away. 2. The Earth is a ________ and we live on it. 3. Many ________ travel into space in spaceships. 4. There are many man-made ________ moving around our Earth. 5. There are many amazing things in outer ________. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —________ you watch the space show last week? A. Is B. Did C. Does ( ) 2. It is wonderful ________ outer space. A. explore B. to explore C. exploring ( ) 3. She ________ pictures of the spaceship yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took ( ) 4. Did you ________ anything about Mars in class? A. learn B. learned C. learns ( ) 5. We live ________ the Earth. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 6. There ________ many stars in the sky long long ago. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 7. —Did he meet a taikonaut? —Yes, he ________. A. do B. did C. was ( ) 8. ________ did you see in the space museum? A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 9. We ________ not find Mars without a telescope last time. A. are B. did C. were ( )10. Everyone ________ lots of fun learning about space last month. A. have B. has C. had ( )11. Don’t ________ rubbish on our Earth. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving ( )12. Liu Tao sometimes ________ model spaceships in his free time. A. make B. makes C. made ( )13. We can watch stars clearly with a ________. A. telescope B. jar C. microscope ( )14. He ________ looks at stars at night. He always goes to bed early. A. often B. always C. never ( )15. Do you want ________ more about taikonauts? A. know B. to know C. knowing 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方昨天在太空博物馆看见了什么： A. What did you see in the space museum yesterday? B. Where will you go for your holiday? C. How do you feel about the race? ( ) 2. 询问谁乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空： A. Who travelled into space in the spaceship? B. What subject do you like best? C. When did the show begin? ( ) 3. 告诉别人地球是一颗行星： A. The Earth is a planet. B. I want to save my pocket money. C. He had a bad cough. ( ) 4. 提议一起使用望远镜观测月亮： A. Let’s watch the moon through the telescope. B. I stay up late every evening. C. We cheered for the winners. ( ) 5. 赞叹太空十分神奇，可以说： A. Space is amazing! B. Wait a minute. C. Have a good trip! 五、按要求完成句子 1. I saw many stars through the telescope.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He learnt facts about Mars at the museum.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. They visited the space station model last Saturday.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. She bought a spaceship model yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. The taikonaut was Yang Liwei.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. last night 适合使用的时态 A.一般过去时 B.一般现在时 C.一般将来时 ( ) 2. 助动词did后面，动词使用 A.动词原形 B.过去式 C.ing形式 ( ) 3. see 的过去式形式是 A. see B. saw C. sees ( ) 4. “在地球上”使用介词 A. on B. in C. at ( ) 5. 询问过去所见事物使用句型 A. What did ... see? B. What do ... see? C. What will ... see? ( ) 6. 固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + ________ do sth. A. to B. for C. of 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. watched 2. saw 3. learnt 4. travelled 5. ask 6. did not 7. visited 8. find 9. reads 10. buys 二、选词填空 1. telescope 2. planet 3. astronauts 4. satellites 5. space 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. What did you see through the telescope? 2. Did he learn facts about Mars at the museum? 3. They did not visit the space station model last Saturday. 4. Did she buy a spaceship model yesterday? 5. Who was the taikonaut? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $