阅读专项（2）2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初一英语阅读核心能力，涵盖完形填空、阅读理解、信息还原及选词填空四大模块，通过生活化语篇考查词汇运用与语篇理解，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|语境词汇辨析，考查上下文理解|从单句填空到语篇连贯，逐步提升逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解|10题（A/B/C篇）|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|涵盖说明文（攀岩）、记叙文（爱好）等体裁，由浅入深培养信息提取能力| |信息还原|5题|段落衔接与逻辑补全|聚焦语篇结构，强化上下文关联思维| |选词填空|5题|固定搭配与语境运用|结合"爱好"主题，巩固词汇在真实语境中的灵活使用|

初一阅读专项（二） 班级：_______________ 姓名:______________ 得分：________________ 1、 完形填空 (共10小题，每题3分，共30分) It’s the first day of school. Lily feels a little 1 because she doesn’t know anyone. She walks into the classroom and sees many students. A girl with long hair 2 to her and says, “Hello! I’m Lucy. What’s your name?” “Lily,” she answers 3 . “Nice to meet you, Lily. Are you in Class 1?” Lucy asks. “Yes, I am. I’m new here,” Lily says. “Don’t worry. I’ll show you around,” Lucy says 4 . In the morning, they have English and Maths classes. Lily finds her classmates are all 5 . During the break, some students talk about their 6 . Lucy likes dancing, and she is in the school dancing club. Lily says she likes 7 , and she often draws pictures at home. “Wow, that’s cool! We can 8 each other’s hobbies,” Lucy says happily. After school, Lucy invites Lily to join the painting club with her. Lily 9 . She knows she will have a good time at this new school. She is 10 to make a new friend like Lucy. 1. A. angry B. nervous C. happy D. tired 2. A. swims B. runs C. drives D. jumps 3. A. quietly B. loudly C. sadly D. angrily 4. A. clearly B. kindly C. quickly D. easily 5. A. lazy B. strict C. friendly D. quiet 6. A. schools B. families C. jobs D. hobbies 7. A. singing B. painting C. running D. cooking 8. A. learn B. teach C. give D. share 9. A. refuses B. agrees C. cries D. shouts 10. A. lucky B. sorry C. afraid D. ready 二、阅读理解 (共10小题，每题4分，共40分) A Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. Now it has become a popular sport. If you go rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on (依靠) your body and mind. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules(规则). One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold (支撑) you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing (推) you up. The last one is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape, rock climbing is a good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of rock climbing as a new hobby. 11. During rock climbing, your ________ are pushing you up. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. head 12. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they really like to do sports B. they want to be in good shape C. it’s more interesting than playing chess D. it’s like playing chess in the way of thinking 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. B. When you climb, your arms push you up. C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. B Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop(培养) your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2022, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. Besides the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was also a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged(鼓励) us to write about our experiences at the camp,” says David. Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out (出版) as his first book in 2024. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in playing volleyball. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” says David. 14. What is David’s first book about? A. His writing teacher. B. His summer camp experiences. C. The life of a sixteen-year-old boy. D. His volleyball team. 15. What is David’s other hobby besides writing? A. Sailing. B. Climbing. C. Painting. D. Playing volleyball. 16. What does the text tell us about hobbies? A. Hobbies are only for fun. B. Hobbies are always relaxing and active. C. Hobbies are not important for students. D. Hobbies can help us develop our interests and learn new skills. C ①Do you think having fun is important? Playing games, laughing with friends, and enjoying hobbies are all parts of having fun. Let’s explore why having fun is so important! ②First, having fun helps us relax. When we have fun, our minds get a break from many things. For example, you will forget problems when spending a day in the park. ③Second, fun activities make us happy. When we’re sharing jokes with friends, we’ll be happy. That’s because our brains release endorphins (释放内啡肽) to make us feel good. ④Moreover, having fun helps us learn and grow. As a saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” We need to have fun instead of studying all the time. Many activities not only bring joy, but also teach you new skills. Through having fun, we can discover new hobbies and practise teamwork. ⑤Lastly, having fun is a great way to connect with others. Whether(无论) it’s a family game night or a friend’s birthday party, they all help us build strong relationships and get along with each other better. 17. How does the writer start this passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing an example. D. By giving a number. 18. According to the passage, what will happen if we spend a day in the park? A. We can forget problems. B. We can practise teamwork C. We can discover new hobbies. D. We can build strong relationships. 19. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. We need to have a family game at night. B. It’s important to build strong relationships. C. Friends should understand each other better. D. Having fun can help us connect with others 20. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 三、信息还原 (共5小题，每题4分，共20分) Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize(意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. 21 ☆Think of what you liked as a child Do you regret(后悔) stopping learning the piano when you were ten? 22 Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking them up again. ☆ 23 Have you ever noticed(注意到) one of your friends’ hobbies? 24 When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. ☆Try to keep your hobbies 25 Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first, but later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Now you get a chance to try again. B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies. C. Why do we need to develop a hobby? D. How can we develop our own hobbies? E. You need to join a special club. F. Just ask your friends if you can join them. G. You should keep your hobby for a long time. 四、选词填空 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) how they work come true take...apart all kinds of be an engineer(工程师) My hobby brings me a lot of joy. I love to 26. old things , like clocks and radios. There are 27. machines to explore! My parents say it is fun to watch me learn. I want to know 28. inside. Sometimes I can even fix them and make them run again. My dream is 29. . I hope one day my dream 30. . For now, I just enjoy discovering the secrets inside every machine. This hobby teaches me a lot and makes me very happy. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阅读专项2答案 一、完形 1-5 BBABC 6-10 DBDBA 二、第一篇 ADC 第二篇 CDD 第三篇 BADA 三、信息还原 DABFG 四、选词填空 26. take apart 27. all kinds of 28. how they work 29. to be an engineer 30. comes true B B A B C D B D B A $