Unit 1 The Changing World（单元自测卷·安徽专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“The Changing World”为主题，通过家乡发展、科技转型等真实情境，全面考查九年级上册Unit 1核心词汇、语法及综合语言运用能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|核心词汇（ease, convenient等）、语法（时态、连词）|语境化考查词汇辨析与语法应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、动词（found, sell）|以“家乡变化”叙事，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断（沙漠治理D篇）|选材含社会热点（乡村脱贫C篇），培育文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|政策描述（精准扶贫）、观点表达|结合真实政策，提升语言能力与家国情怀|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World 一、单项选择。 1-5：CCACC 6-10：BBBBB 11-15：ACBAC 二、完形填空。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 三、补全对话。 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 四、阅读理解。 A：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C B：5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D C：9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D D：13．The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 2． 14．They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns． 15．By training experts from other countries． 五、单词拼写。 1．shortage；2．greatly；3．business；4．benefit；5．digital 6．links；7．led；8．discussion；9．products；10．sandy 六、完成句子。 1．have taken place 2． is covered with 3． is happy with 4． with ease 5． brings about 七、短文填空。 1．has changed 2．to improve 3．treatment 4．Thousands 5．getting 6．children 7．communication 8．with 9．a 10．excited 八、书面表达。 例文： Dear Tony, I’m glad that you’re caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Now I will tell you something about the changes in my hometown. Thanks to the policy of targeted poverty reduction , the local people started to grow some fruit such as apples and pears. The workers in the government gave some lessons to teach us some planting skills so that we can grow more fruit. The government also helped us sell the fruit so we could get the money easily. Second, our environment becomes better and better. We can see more and more trees and the rivers become cleaner than before. More importantly, the government pays more attention to the education.Every child can have schools to attend. There are enough teachers for each school. There are also new desks,chairs and computers in each classroom. I feel grateful for the government. I am proud that I am living in such a great country. I will study hard and make myself useful for my country. Please come to visit my hometown in the near future. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The kind nurse tried her best to _______ the old man’s pain with soft words and gentle care. A．cause B．lack C．ease D．link 2．Though they had a long ________, they came to an agreement (一致) on the project at last. A．instruction B．organization C．discussion D．attraction 3．—Online shopping is so ________. I don’t need to go out to buy things.                             —That’s why more and more people like it. A．convenient B．comfortable C．meaningful D．available 4．We should ________ each other in difficult times. That’s how we become stronger together. A．change B．host C．support D．punish 5．—I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the development of electronic ______. —I agree with you. Paper books can’t be replaced. A．projects B．processes C．products D．programs 6．The road is too ________ for two cars to pass at the same time. We’d better drive slowly. A．wide B．narrow C．straight D．clean 7．Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily 8．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the history museum? —Sure. Just go straight along this road, and it will ________ you right to the main gate. A．influence B．lead C．cause D．attract 9．—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years. A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．were planting 10．—Many students think AI can help with their study. —I don’t agree. ________ AI develops fast, we still need to learn to think. A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because 11．________ your grandpa________ in the old house in the past? A．Did; live B．Has; lived C．Have; lived D．Do; live 12．—Good news! A team of scientists ________a new type of ocean creature in the deep sea. —Wow! It will help us learn more about the ocean. A．discover B．discovered C．have discovered D．will discover 13．The new app makes ________ easy for students ________ their spoken English online every day. A．it; practice B．it; to practice C．it’s; to practice D．that; practice 14．—I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A．used to read; is used to reading B．is used to reading; is used to reading C．used to read; used to read D．is used to reading; used to read 15．Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they ________ the smallest sea animals. A．bring about B．result in C．feed on D．build up 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 1 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 2 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 3 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 4 that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 5 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 6 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 7 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 8 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 9 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 10 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 1．A．forgot B．thought C．covered D．hoped 2．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 3．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 4．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 5．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 6．A．supports B．provides C．offers D．sells 7．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 8．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．consider 9．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 10．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Zhang Wei! 1 I went there last month. A: Really? 2 B: About ten years. I left my hometown when I was a child. A: 3 B: Many changes have taken place. The roads are much wider now. There are many tall buildings and new schools. A: 4 What about the environment? B: It’s much better than before. People have planted many trees and flowers. The air is fresher now. A: 5 I hope I can visit your hometown someday. B: You’re welcome anytime! A．That sounds great! B．How long have you been away from your hometown? C．What changes have taken place there? D．The environment is really impressive. E．I have been back to my hometown. F．When did you go back? G．Why did you go back? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 1．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they could only grow fruit trees B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they had too much work D．it was not convenient to go up the hill 2．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays B．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city C．the village is a place of interest for tourists now D．there will be more fruit production in the village 3．What does the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” mean in Chinese? A．捐钱给他人 B．吸引公众注意 C．付出很多努力 D．为他人准备 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why do people come back? B．What does a hometown mean? C．How is a village improved? D．Who are the good men? B Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighbourhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 5．Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A． B． C． D． 6．How did Tim keep the bookstore open? A．By adding a coffee shop. B．By changing its style. C．By moving to a new place. D．By selling e-books. 7．What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A．The cost of running it will be lower. B．It will bring the community closer together. C．It will stop hosting community events. D．It will only serve coffee to readers. 8．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore. B．To share his love for reading since his childhood. C．To complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore. D．To show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology. C Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 9．What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich? A．Open big schools. B．Buy expensive cars. C．Travel around the world. D．Build roads and plant fruit trees. 10．What does the underlined word “debt” mean? A．Money in the bank. B．Food for villagers. C．Money borrowed from others. D．Land for farming. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Fan Zhenxi is lazy. B．Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now. C．Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply. D．Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness. 12．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village in Hebei B．Serious Illness Is Not Terrible C．How to Build a Beautiful Village D．Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer D China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green land. One famous example is Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful land. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also increases their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (麦草) in checkerboard patterns (草方格沙障) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometres yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. This model not only improves the environment but also helps share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2, 000 experts from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land. 13．How has the forest coverage in Kubuqi Desert changed since 1988? 14．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? 15．How does China help other countries? 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Many places faced farmland s________ (短缺) because of sandstorms years ago. 2．The new library has g________ (大大地) changed our after­school life. 3．When my parents went away on b________ (生意), I looked after myself. 4．We can b________ (受益)a lot from reading English articles. 5．Many villagers read ________ (电子的) books on their mobile phones in their free time. 6．The bridge l________ (连接) the town with the port. 7．Our tour guide l________ (带领) us through the old castle and told us its history. 8．Don’t rush into a decision. Let’s have a d________ (讨论) on the plan together. 9．These new skin­care p________ (产品) are made from plants and safe for our skin. 10．People planted trees on the s________ (含沙的) hills to protect the environment. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．这个小镇在过去的五年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in this small town in the past five years. 2．春天，整座山被鲜花覆盖。 The whole mountain ________ ________ ________ flowers in spring. 3．我妈妈对我每周末做运动的决定很满意。 My mum ________ ________ ________ my decision to do exercise every weekend. 4．有了这条新路，我们能轻而易举地运送农产品。 We can carry farm goods ________ ________ with this new road. 5．缺乏沟通往往会导致朋友间产生误会。 Lack of communication often________ _______misunderstandings between friends. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, but I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! In the past ten years, it 1 (change) into a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 2 (improve) the people's living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 3 (treat) in time, the government offered a lot of money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 4 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 5 (get) richer and richer. And thanks to the better transportation, more 6 (child) in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s 7 (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch 8 their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 9 washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand anymore. And old people can get better medical care. I’m very happy and 10 (excite) to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 八、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony给你发来邮件，想了解你的家乡自党的十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)以来，所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。 精准扶贫政策 种植水果，政府开课，传授种植技能，政府帮助售卖 环境保护 种树木；河流干净了 学校教育 儿童都有学上。足够的老师，足够的新桌椅 你的心情和看法 …… 参考词汇：精准扶贫targeted poverty reduction 政策policyDear Tony, I'm glad that you're caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The kind nurse tried her best to _______ the old man’s pain with soft words and gentle care. A．cause B．lack C．ease D．link 2．Though they had a long ________, they came to an agreement (一致) on the project at last. A．instruction B．organization C．discussion D．attraction 3．—Online shopping is so ________. I don’t need to go out to buy things.                             —That’s why more and more people like it. A．convenient B．comfortable C．meaningful D．available 4．We should ________ each other in difficult times. That’s how we become stronger together. A．change B．host C．support D．punish 5．—I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the development of electronic ______. —I agree with you. Paper books can’t be replaced. A．projects B．processes C．products D．programs 6．The road is too ________ for two cars to pass at the same time. We’d better drive slowly. A．wide B．narrow C．straight D．clean 7．Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily 8．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the history museum? —Sure. Just go straight along this road, and it will ________ you right to the main gate. A．influence B．lead C．cause D．attract 9．—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years. A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．were planting 10．—Many students think AI can help with their study. —I don’t agree. ________ AI develops fast, we still need to learn to think. A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because 11．________ your grandpa________ in the old house in the past? A．Did; live B．Has; lived C．Have; lived D．Do; live 12．—Good news! A team of scientists ________a new type of ocean creature in the deep sea. —Wow! It will help us learn more about the ocean. A．discover B．discovered C．have discovered D．will discover 13．The new app makes ________ easy for students ________ their spoken English online every day. A．it; practice B．it; to practice C．it’s; to practice D．that; practice 14．—I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A．used to read; is used to reading B．is used to reading; is used to reading C．used to read; used to read D．is used to reading; used to read 15．Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they ________ the smallest sea animals. A．bring about B．result in C．feed on D．build up 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 1 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 2 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 3 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 4 that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 5 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 6 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 7 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 8 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 9 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 10 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 1．A．forgot B．thought C．covered D．hoped 2．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 3．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 4．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 5．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 6．A．supports B．provides C．offers D．sells 7．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 8．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．consider 9．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 10．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Zhang Wei! 1 I went there last month. A: Really? 2 B: About ten years. I left my hometown when I was a child. A: 3 B: Many changes have taken place. The roads are much wider now. There are many tall buildings and new schools. A: 4 What about the environment? B: It’s much better than before. People have planted many trees and flowers. The air is fresher now. A: 5 I hope I can visit your hometown someday. B: You’re welcome anytime! A．That sounds great! B．How long have you been away from your hometown? C．What changes have taken place there? D．The environment is really impressive. E．I have been back to my hometown. F．When did you go back? G．Why did you go back? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 1．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they could only grow fruit trees B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they had too much work D．it was not convenient to go up the hill 2．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays B．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city C．the village is a place of interest for tourists now D．there will be more fruit production in the village 3．What does the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” mean in Chinese? A．捐钱给他人 B．吸引公众注意 C．付出很多努力 D．为他人准备 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why do people come back? B．What does a hometown mean? C．How is a village improved? D．Who are the good men? B Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighbourhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 5．Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A． B． C． D． 6．How did Tim keep the bookstore open? A．By adding a coffee shop. B．By changing its style. C．By moving to a new place. D．By selling e-books. 7．What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A．The cost of running it will be lower. B．It will bring the community closer together. C．It will stop hosting community events. D．It will only serve coffee to readers. 8．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore. B．To share his love for reading since his childhood. C．To complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore. D．To show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology. C Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 9．What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich? A．Open big schools. B．Buy expensive cars. C．Travel around the world. D．Build roads and plant fruit trees. 10．What does the underlined word “debt” mean? A．Money in the bank. B．Food for villagers. C．Money borrowed from others. D．Land for farming. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Fan Zhenxi is lazy. B．Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now. C．Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply. D．Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness. 12．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village in Hebei B．Serious Illness Is Not Terrible C．How to Build a Beautiful Village D．Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer D China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green land. One famous example is Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful land. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also increases their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (麦草) in checkerboard patterns (草方格沙障) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometres yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. This model not only improves the environment but also helps share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2, 000 experts from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land. 13．How has the forest coverage in Kubuqi Desert changed since 1988? 14．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? 15．How does China help other countries? 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Many places faced farmland s________ (短缺) because of sandstorms years ago. 2．The new library has g________ (大大地) changed our after­school life. 3．When my parents went away on b________ (生意), I looked after myself. 4．We can b________ (受益)a lot from reading English articles. 5．Many villagers read ________ (电子的) books on their mobile phones in their free time. 6．The bridge l________ (连接) the town with the port. 7．Our tour guide l________ (带领) us through the old castle and told us its history. 8．Don’t rush into a decision. Let’s have a d________ (讨论) on the plan together. 9．These new skin­care p________ (产品) are made from plants and safe for our skin. 10．People planted trees on the s________ (含沙的) hills to protect the environment. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．这个小镇在过去的五年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in this small town in the past five years. 2．春天，整座山被鲜花覆盖。 The whole mountain ________ ________ ________ flowers in spring. 3．我妈妈对我每周末做运动的决定很满意。 My mum ________ ________ ________ my decision to do exercise every weekend. 4．有了这条新路，我们能轻而易举地运送农产品。 We can carry farm goods ________ ________ with this new road. 5．缺乏沟通往往会导致朋友间产生误会。 Lack of communication often________ _______misunderstandings between friends. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, but I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! In the past ten years, it 1 (change) into a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 2 (improve) the people's living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 3 (treat) in time, the government offered a lot of money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 4 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 5 (get) richer and richer. And thanks to the better transportation, more 6 (child) in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s 7 (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch 8 their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 9 washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand anymore. And old people can get better medical care. I’m very happy and 10 (excite) to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 八、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony给你发来邮件，想了解你的家乡自党的十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)以来，所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。 精准扶贫政策 种植水果，政府开课，传授种植技能，政府帮助售卖 环境保护 种树木；河流干净了 学校教育 儿童都有学上。足够的老师，足够的新桌椅 你的心情和看法 …… 参考词汇：精准扶贫targeted poverty reduction 政策policyDear Tony, I'm glad that you're caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The kind nurse tried her best to _______ the old man’s pain with soft words and gentle care. A．cause B．lack C．ease D．link 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位好心的护士尽力用温柔的话语和细心的照料来减轻老人的痛苦。 考查动词辨析。cause引起；lack缺乏；ease减轻；link连接。根据“with soft words and gentle care”可知，目的是“减轻”痛苦，ease符合语境。故选C。 2．Though they had a long ________, they came to an agreement (一致) on the project at last. A．instruction B．organization C．discussion D．attraction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他们进行了长时间的讨论，但最终他们在这个项目上达成了一致。 instruction指示；organization组织；discussion讨论；attraction吸引力。根据“they came to an agreement (一致) on the project at last”可知，达成一致前通常需要经过长时间的“讨论”。填discussion。 3．—Online shopping is so ________. I don’t need to go out to buy things.                             —That’s why more and more people like it. A．convenient B．comfortable C．meaningful D．available 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——网上购物十分便利。我不需要出门买东西。——这就是越来越多人喜欢它的原因。 convenient便利的；comfortable舒适的；meaningful有意义的；available可获得的。根据句中“I don’t need to go out to buy things.”可知，此处表达网购很方便，应填convenient。 4．We should ________ each other in difficult times. That’s how we become stronger together. A．change B．host C．support D．punish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在艰难时刻，我们应该互相支持。只有这样，我们才能共同变得更强大。 change改变；host举办；support支持；punish惩罚。结合“each other in difficult times”可知在艰难时刻，我们应该互相支持。support符合句意。 5．—I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the development of electronic ______. —I agree with you. Paper books can’t be replaced. A．projects B．processes C．products D．programs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为随着电子产品的发展，纸质书在未来不会消失。——我同意你的看法。纸质书无法被取代。 考查名词辨析。projects项目；processes过程；products产品；programs程序/项目。根据语境，电子产品（如电子书、平板电脑等）的发展是纸质书面临的挑战，且“electronic products”为常见搭配，意为“电子产品”。故选C。 6．The road is too ________ for two cars to pass at the same time. We’d better drive slowly. A．wide B．narrow C．straight D．clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条路太窄了，两辆车不能同时通过。我们最好慢点开。 wide宽的；narrow窄的；straight直的；clean干净的。根据“for two cars to pass at the same time”可知两车无法同时通行，说明路太窄。 7．Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A．easily B．easier C．easy D．more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据than before可知此空用比较级，且make it+形容词+to do sth，表示“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语，所以此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 8．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the history museum? —Sure. Just go straight along this road, and it will ________ you right to the main gate. A．influence B．lead C．cause D．attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？——当然可以，沿着这条路直走，它会带你直接到正门。 influence影响；lead带领；cause导致；attract吸引。根据“go straight along this road”和“right to the main gate”可知是带领某人到达目的地，固定搭配lead sb. to sp.意为“带领某人去某地”。 9．—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years. A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．were planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——没错！在过去的几年里，我们种植了大量的树木。     考查动词时态辨析。planted一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；have planted现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与“for + 时间段”、“in the last/past + 时间段”等时间状语连用；were planted一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被种植；were planting过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法。此外，“we”与“plant trees”之间为主动关系，无需用被动语态。因此，正确时态为现在完成时。故选B。 10．—Many students think AI can help with their study. —I don’t agree. ________ AI develops fast, we still need to learn to think. A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多学生认为人工智能能帮助他们学习。——我不同意。尽管人工智能发展很快，我们仍然需要学会思考。 If如果；Though尽管；Until直到；Because因为。根据前句“I don’t agree”可知，后句表达的是一种让步关系，意为“尽管人工智能发展迅速，我们仍需学会思考”，应填Though引导让步状语从句。 11．________ your grandpa________ in the old house in the past? A．Did; live B．Has; lived C．Have; lived D．Do; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你爷爷过去住在那座老房子里吗？ 考查时态。Did, live一般过去时；Has, lived现在完成时，三单形式；Have, lived现在完成时；Do, live一般现在时。根据“in the past”可知此处用一般过去时，故选A。 12．—Good news! A team of scientists ________a new type of ocean creature in the deep sea. —Wow! It will help us learn more about the ocean. A．discover B．discovered C．have discovered D．will discover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！一组科学家在深海发现了一种新型海洋生物。——哇！这将帮助我们更多地了解海洋。 根据“Good news!”可知消息刚刚传来，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。应填have discovered。 13．The new app makes ________ easy for students ________ their spoken English online every day. A．it; practice B．it; to practice C．it’s; to practice D．that; practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款新应用程序使得学生每天在线练习口语变得容易。 本题考查固定句型“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，在此句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。根据句型结构，第一空填it作形式宾语，第二空填to practice作真正的宾语。 14．—I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A．used to read; is used to reading B．is used to reading; is used to reading C．used to read; used to read D．is used to reading; used to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。——是的，但现在他习惯于读关于神奇自然奇观的小说了。 used to read过去常常读；is used to reading习惯于读；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据答语中的“but now”可知，第一空指过去常常做某事，用used to read；第二空根据时间状语“now”可知，此处指现在的习惯或状态，故用is used to reading。 15．Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they ________ the smallest sea animals. A．bring about B．result in C．feed on D．build up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物，但它们以最小的海洋动物为食。 考查动词短语。bring about带来，引起；result in导致；feed on以……为食；build up增强。根据“they...the smallest sea animals.”可知蓝鲸是以最小的海洋动物为食。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 1 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 2 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 3 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 4 that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 5 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 6 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 7 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 8 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 9 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 10 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 1．A．forgot B．thought C．covered D．hoped 2．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 3．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 4．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 5．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 6．A．supports B．provides C．offers D．sells 7．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 8．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．consider 9．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 10．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者离家上大学后，回家发现家乡发生了巨大变化，自己也成长了许多，深刻感悟到改变有时是一件好事。 【详解】 1．句意：我在一个我认为是小镇的地方长大。 后文讲述作者离开家乡上大学，此前内心对家乡的固有印象，thought“认为”符合语境，forgot“忘记”、covered“覆盖”和hoped“希望”均不符合对家乡原有印象的逻辑。 2．句意：我从不知道家乡正在发生的变化。 后文整段围绕家乡新旧对比、发展转变展开，changes“变化”符合语境，results“结果”、choices“选择”和stories“故事”和后文家乡发展内容不匹配。 3．句意：小镇太小了以至于没什么可做的。 根据前文“small town”及后文“wasn’t much to do”可知，指地方小，small“小的”符合语境，big“大的”、wide“宽阔的”和narrow“狭窄的”均无法体现可供玩乐的场所稀少。 4．句意：几年后回家，我发现家乡有很多事可做。 根据“when I went home”可知，多年返乡亲眼看见家乡新面貌，found“发现”符合语境，wondered“想知道”、decided“决定”和explained“解释”均不符合回乡看见新景象的动作逻辑。 5．句意：现在我可以走去一个大市场购物。 根据“for shopping”可知，去市场购物，market“市场”符合语境，factory“工厂”、farm“农场”和school“学校”均无购物功能。 6．句意：这里甚至还有一家大型糖果店，售卖来自各个国家各式各样的糖果。 主语candy store“糖果店”，核心动作是售卖商品，sells“售卖”符合语境，supports“支持”、provides“提供”和offers“主动供给”均不匹配商店售货场景。 7．句意：但现在我意识到我错了。 根据前文想法与现状相反可知，之前想错了。根据语境，wrong“错误的”符合语境，kind“友善的”、rich“富有的”和correct“正确的”均和前后转折逻辑相悖。 8．句意：或许这就是成长：你不会预料到变化会到来。 根据“growing up”可知，作者完全没料到家乡变化巨大，expect“预料、期待”符合语境，advise“建议”、refuse“拒绝”和consider“考虑”均语义不通。 9．句意：事实上，我也发生了巨大的变化。 根据“little girl”到“college student”可知，变化巨大。greatly“极大地”符合语境，usually“通常”、nearly“几乎”和luckily“幸运地”均无法体现变化程度。 10．句意：我成为大学生并获得了很多知识。 根据“college student”，学生主要获得知识。根据语境，knowledge“知识”符合语境，information“信息”、courage“勇气”和attention“注意力”均不符合上大学的主要收获。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Zhang Wei! 1 I went there last month. A: Really? 2 B: About ten years. I left my hometown when I was a child. A: 3 B: Many changes have taken place. The roads are much wider now. There are many tall buildings and new schools. A: 4 What about the environment? B: It’s much better than before. People have planted many trees and flowers. The air is fresher now. A: 5 I hope I can visit your hometown someday. B: You’re welcome anytime! A．That sounds great! B．How long have you been away from your hometown? C．What changes have taken place there? D．The environment is really impressive. E．I have been back to my hometown. F．When did you go back? G．Why did you go back? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了久别重逢的两人谈论其中一人回到家乡的经历，并介绍了家乡的巨大变化，包括道路、建筑、学校和环境的改善。 【详解】 1．上文A问“Where have you been?”以及下文B说“I went there last month.”，说明B回答的是去了某地。选项E直接回应了问题，与后文“I went there last month.”衔接自然。 2．下文B的回答“About ten years.”，说明上文A询问的是时间段。选项B是对时长提问，符合逻辑。 3．下文B的回答“Many changes have taken place.”，说明A询问的是关于变化的情况。选项C与回答完美对应。 4．上文B描述了家乡道路变宽、高楼增多等积极变化，A对此应表示赞叹。选项A是听到好消息时的常用反应，且后文紧接着询问环境情况，过渡自然。 5．对方专门讲述家乡环境变好、空气清新，此处应是针对环境做出评价。选项D侧重夸赞环境，和前文评价家乡整体变化的语句侧重点不同，既承接了对方的描述，又自然引出后文想去参观的想法。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 1．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they could only grow fruit trees B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they had too much work D．it was not convenient to go up the hill 2．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays B．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city C．the village is a place of interest for tourists now D．there will be more fruit production in the village 3．What does the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” mean in Chinese? A．捐钱给他人 B．吸引公众注意 C．付出很多努力 D．为他人准备 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why do people come back? B．What does a hometown mean? C．How is a village improved? D．Who are the good men? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候家乡果园缺水导致水果产量低，后来政府修建灌溉渠等水利工程，家乡面貌和水果生产得到改善，表达对家乡的怀念和对建设者的感谢。 【详解】 1．第一段明确提到“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there”，可知村民最困扰的是果园缺水。 2．第四段提到“a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water”，可推断村庄水果产量会增加。 3．“devoted themselves to”意为“致力于、奉献于”，结合上下文，这些政府人员为乡村发展修建水渠等项目，付出了辛勤努力，因此中文意思最接近“付出很多努力”。 4．本文核心是家乡如何通过水利工程和政策得到改善，标题“How is a village improved?”最能概括主旨。 B Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighbourhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 5．Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A． B． C． D． 6．How did Tim keep the bookstore open? A．By adding a coffee shop. B．By changing its style. C．By moving to a new place. D．By selling e-books. 7．What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A．The cost of running it will be lower. B．It will bring the community closer together. C．It will stop hosting community events. D．It will only serve coffee to readers. 8．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore. B．To share his love for reading since his childhood. C．To complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore. D．To show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年记忆中的光明书店在面临经营困难时，通过引入科技和创意活动成功转型，继续服务社区的故事，说明了传统书店在时代变化中创新求变的重要性。 【详解】 5．文中第三段提到“Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.”，因此旧时孩子们分享想法的方式是在一块大黑板上书写，故选对应黑板图片的选项。 6．文中倒数第二段提到“technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century”以及上文，书店增加了咖啡店、读书会、音乐会等活动，整体风格和运营模式都发生了变化。 7．由第五段“coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，书店转型为读书爱好者交流聚会的场地，长期承办多样社区活动，由此可推测未来它会进一步拉近社区居民之间的距离。 8．全文围绕Bright Bookstore从面临关闭到通过科技和创意转型成功的故事展开，最后一段点明“With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”，因此作者目的是展示老书店如何通过技术保持活力。 C Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 9．What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich? A．Open big schools. B．Buy expensive cars. C．Travel around the world. D．Build roads and plant fruit trees. 10．What does the underlined word “debt” mean? A．Money in the bank. B．Food for villagers. C．Money borrowed from others. D．Land for farming. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Fan Zhenxi is lazy. B．Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now. C．Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply. D．Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness. 12．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village in Hebei B．Serious Illness Is Not Terrible C．How to Build a Beautiful Village D．Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北省周台子村党支部书记范振喜近四十年来带领村民脱贫致富的事迹，展现了他无私奉献、坚韧不拔的精神。 【详解】 9．文章第二段“He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees.”，表明他带领村民修路、建厂和种植果树。 10．划线词所在句“Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt.”表明当时周台子村是一个贫困山村，且有8万元的债务，debt意为“债务”，即欠别人的钱。 11．文章第四段“He always puts the villagers first in everything.”以及全文描述他带病工作、无私奉献的事迹表明他深爱着村民。 12．文章主要讲述了范振喜带领村民脱贫致富的感人故事，并提到了他被誉为“新时代铁人农民”的称号。D选项既包含了人物姓名，又包含了其核心称号，最能概括全文主旨。 D China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green land. One famous example is Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful land. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also increases their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (麦草) in checkerboard patterns (草方格沙障) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometres yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. This model not only improves the environment but also helps share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2, 000 experts from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land. 13．How has the forest coverage in Kubuqi Desert changed since 1988? 14．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? 15．How does China help other countries? 【答案】 13．The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 2. 14．They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 15．By training experts from other countries. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在控制沙漠化方面取得的显著进展、具体治理措施以及通过分享经验帮助其他国家的情况。 【详解】 13．第二段第三句“…increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988”明确提到库布齐沙漠的森林覆盖率变化情况，因此答案为原文信息。 14．第三段第三句“In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns to hold sand”明确提到宁夏工人是通过铺设麦草方格沙障的方式来固定沙子，因此答案为原文信息。 15．文章结尾句“China has trained over 2,000 experts from Africa and the Middle East”明确提到中国帮助其他国家的主要方式是帮助培训专家，因此答案为原文信息。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Many places faced farmland s________ (短缺) because of sandstorms years ago. 【答案】shortage/hortage 【详解】句意：多年前，许多地区因为沙尘暴面临耕地短缺的问题。空格处给出中文提示“短缺”且首字母为s，shortage作名词表示“短缺、不足”，“farmland shortage”意为“耕地短缺”，作动词faced的宾语。 2．The new library has g________ (大大地) changed our after­school life. 【答案】greatly/reatly 【详解】句意：新图书馆极大地改变了我们的课后生活。根据首字母提示和括号内“大大地”的释义可知，此处需填入副词“greatly”来修饰动词“changed”。故填greatly。 3．When my parents went away on b________ (生意), I looked after myself. 【答案】business/usiness 【详解】句意：当父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。结合括号提示词义和首字母b，business表示“生意”符合题意。固定搭配on business表示“出差”。 4．We can b________ (受益)a lot from reading English articles. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：我们可以从阅读英语文章中受益很多。该处需一个动词原形，跟在情态动词can后；根据中文提示“受益”以及首字母b，单词benefit“受益”符合要求，benefit a lot表示“受益良多”。 5．Many villagers read ________ (电子的) books on their mobile phones in their free time. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：许多村民在空闲时间用手机阅读电子书。括号中提示“电子的”，在描述以数字格式存储的书籍时，常用形容词digital（数字的、电子的），强调信息的数字化形式。 6．The bridge l________ (连接) the town with the port. 【答案】links 【详解】句意：这座桥把城镇和港口连接了起来。结合首字母l，“连接”对应的英文单词是link，但句子主语是The bridge，且句子描述的是客观事实，需要用一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式links。 7．Our tour guide l________ (带领) us through the old castle and told us its history. 【答案】led/ed 【详解】句意：导游带着我们游览这座古老的城堡，还给我们讲述了它的历史。根据单词首字母及中文，此处是指lead“带领”，句中有并列连词and，后面动词是told，前后时态统一，用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 8．Don’t rush into a decision. Let’s have a d________ (讨论) on the plan together. 【答案】discussion/iscussion 【详解】句意：不要仓促做决定。我们一起讨论这个方案。不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合首字母d，discussion意为“讨论”。固定搭配have a discussion on sth.“就某事进行讨论”。 9．These new skin­care p________ (产品) are made from plants and safe for our skin. 【答案】products/roducts 【详解】句意：这些新护肤品由植物制成，对我们的肌肤很安全。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可推断，这里表示“产品”，表示“产品”的名词是product；后面be动词是are，主语要用复数形式products。 10．People planted trees on the s________ (含沙的) hills to protect the environment. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：人们在含沙的山丘上种树来保护环境。sandy“含沙的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词hills。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．这个小镇在过去的五年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in this small town in the past five years. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】原句中“in the past five years”是现在完成时的时间标志，主语Great changes为复数，现在完成时用“have+过去分词”；“发生”常用短语“take place”，take的过去分词是taken，故填have；taken；place。 2．春天，整座山被鲜花覆盖。 The whole mountain ________ ________ ________ flowers in spring. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】原句关键词为“被……覆盖”，对应的英语固定搭配是be covered with。句子描述的是春天的一般景象，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The whole mountain是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。 3．我妈妈对我每周末做运动的决定很满意。 My mum ________ ________ ________ my decision to do exercise every weekend. 【答案】 is happy with 【详解】原句关键词是“对……满意”，对应的英语常用表达是“be happy with”。句子主语My mum是第三人称单数，且描述的是当前状态，句子用一般现在时，因此be动词需变为is。故填is；happy；with。 4．有了这条新路，我们能轻而易举地运送农产品。 We can carry farm goods ________ ________ with this new road. 【答案】 with ease 【详解】句意：有了这条新路，我们能轻而易举地运送农产品。原句中“轻而易举地”对应固定短语with ease，该短语由两个单词构成，在句中作方式状语修饰动词carry，符合两个空格的答题要求与句子逻辑及语境。 5．缺乏沟通往往会导致朋友间产生误会。 Lack of communication often________ _______misunderstandings between friends. 【答案】brings about 【详解】句意：缺乏沟通往往会导致朋友间产生误会。本句描述客观普遍事实，用一般现在时；主语 Lack of communication 核心词为不可数名词 lack，视作单数主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。固定短语 bring about 意为 “导致、引起”，bring 的第三人称单数为 brings，故填 brings about。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, but I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! In the past ten years, it 1 (change) into a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 2 (improve) the people's living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 3 (treat) in time, the government offered a lot of money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 4 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 5 (get) richer and richer. And thanks to the better transportation, more 6 (child) in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s 7 (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch 8 their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 9 washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand anymore. And old people can get better medical care. I’m very happy and 10 (excite) to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．to improve 3．treatment 4．Thousands 5．getting 6．children 7．communication 8．with 9．a 10．excited 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者阔别家乡十年重返故土，见证家乡在环境、医疗、教育、交通、通讯等方面发生的巨大变迁，抒发对家乡发展的欣喜，也坚信祖国会愈发强盛。 【详解】 1．句意：在过去十年里，它已经变成一座配有漂亮公园的现代化村庄。短语“In the past ten years”是现在完成时标志，主语it为单数，助动词用has，change变形为changed。 2．句意：政府采取措施改善人们的生活条件。固定搭配take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，不定式to improve作目的状语。 3．句意：为了让人们及时得到优质医疗救治，政府投入大量资金创办农村合作医疗。形容词medical后需接名词，treat的名词形式treatment表示“治疗”，medical treatment意为“医疗救治”。 4．句意：全国各地成千上万的游客来这里度假。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量时thousand变复数加of，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：农民们正变得越来越富裕。本句为现在进行时，结构be doing，are后接get的动名词形式getting。 6．句意：得益于更完善的交通，乡村更多孩子如今能接受良好教育。more后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children，意为“孩子们”。 7．句意：如今的通讯和过去大不相同。名词所有格today’s后需填名词，communicate的名词形式communication表示“通讯、交流”，作句子主语。 8．句意：现在人们通过手机、网络和亲友保持联系，不再依靠写信。固定搭配keep in touch with sb.表示“与某人保持联系”。 9．句意：每户家庭都有一台洗衣机。washing machine是可数名词单数，washing以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。 10．句意：看到家乡这些巨大变化，我十分开心激动。and并列两个形容词作表语，修饰人要用-ed形容词，excite修饰人用excited，意为“兴奋的”。 八、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony给你发来邮件，想了解你的家乡自党的十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)以来，所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。 精准扶贫政策 种植水果，政府开课，传授种植技能，政府帮助售卖 环境保护 种树木；河流干净了 学校教育 儿童都有学上。足够的老师，足够的新桌椅 你的心情和看法 …… 参考词汇：精准扶贫targeted poverty reduction 政策policyDear Tony, I'm glad that you're caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m glad that you’re caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Now I will tell you something about the changes in my hometown. Thanks to the policy of targeted poverty reduction , the local people started to grow some fruit such as apples and pears. The workers in the government gave some lessons to teach us some planting skills so that we can grow more fruit. The government also helped us sell the fruit so we could get the money easily. Second, our environment becomes better and better. We can see more and more trees and the rivers become cleaner than before. More importantly, the government pays more attention to the education.Every child can have schools to attend. There are enough teachers for each school. There are also new desks,chairs and computers in each classroom. I feel grateful for the government. I am proud that I am living in such a great country. I will study hard and make myself useful for my country. Please come to visit my hometown in the near future. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出家乡的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“扶贫政策”、“环境保护”、“学校教育的改善”、“心情和想法”； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①taken place 发生 ②pays more attention to the education 更加关注教育 ③in the near future 在不久的将来 ④tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 [高分句型] ①The workers in the government gave some lessons to teach us some planting skills so that we can grow more fruit.(so that 引导的目的状语从句) ②I am proud that I am living in such a great country.(that引导的表语从句) ③There are also new desks, chairs and computers in each classroom.(There be句型) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $