精品解析：安徽岳西县古坊初级中学等校2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语开学学情自测试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do next? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of programs does Jenny like? A. Beijing Opera. B. Cartoons. C. Talk Shows. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old was Bob in this photo? A. 10. B. 7. C. 5. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Adam do just now? A. He passed a test. B. He made a speech. C. He won a prize. 7. When did Lucy take part in the singing competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What is Sophia doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is looking after her grandparents. C. She is looking for some medicine. 9. How can Sophia achieve her dream? A. By learning from her grandparents. B. By watching videos about acting. C. By studying medicine in college. 10. What does David want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A singer. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are Wang Wei and Mike now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In England. 12. Why does Mike often go to Chinatown? A. To go shopping. B. To eat delicious food. C. To experience Chinese culture. 13. What does Wang Wei teach Mike to do? A. Write Chinese characters. B. Speak Chinese. C. Use chopsticks. 14. Whom does Wang Wei introduce Chinese culture to? A. Mike’s parents. B. Mike’s friends. C. Mike’s classmates. 15. How does Wang Wei feel about sharing Chinese culture? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Proud. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with My Old School Things Firstly ____16____ all my books into different groups. Secondly Give my textbooks to my ____17____. Thirdly Hold a(n) ____18____ book sale. Fourthly Keep my ____19____ for myself. Finally Recycle ____20____ paper to protect the environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What place will you recommend to me if I travel to your hometown? —Mount Huangshan is certainly the best ______. A. decision B. challenge C. choice D. plan 22. —What’s the matter with Emma? She seems so sad. —She didn’t pass the math test. It’s hard for her to ______ the news. A. support B. accept C. hear D. improve 23. —My cat sometimes bites me lightly. Does she hate me? —No, it’s her way of showing love to you. Actually, she is ________ about you. A. crazy B. worried C. curious D. angry 24. This big bookshelf ______ half of my bedroom, and it holds nearly all my storybooks and textbooks. A. sets up B. stands up C. stays up D. takes up 25. —What are you hiding in your schoolbag? —A handmade card for my mom. I’m making it ______ for Mother’s Day. A. in danger B. in fact C. in secret D. in public 26. —Have you watched the movie Zootopia 2? —Not yet, but I’ve heard the movie is ______ praised online. A. closely B. finally C. hardly D. highly 27. Don’t forget to turn off the light this time please. You ______ the light for the whole night yesterday. A. leave B. left C. was leaving D. have left 28. Teenagers are always exploring ______ they really are, and they hope that others like them. A. when B. which C. whether D. who 29. More and more schools have introduced smart whiteboards ______ teachers can show teaching materials more easily in class. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 30. —We often forget how to write Chinese characters now. We should write more instead of using computers. —______! We can’t depend on computers or phones much. A. Sorry, I can’t B. I don’t think so C. I can’t agree more D. It doesn’t matter Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Recently, a cartoon movie called The Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain (《浪浪山小妖怪》) has won lots of love from people. It’s especially ____31____ among young people. It comes from a short cartoon series (剧集) and ____32____ the story of some little monsters. They live deep inside Langlang Mountain—a place that most ____33____ people have forgotten about. The main character is a little pig monster. He dreams of ____34____ Langlang Mountain to see the outside world. Although he is small clumsy (笨拙), and far from the most ____35____ monster in the mountain, Piggy’s curiosity burns brightest in his village. Along with his three friends, they set off on a ____36____. They face many problems along the way, such as a strict boss and scary enemies, but they never give up ____37____. Their efforts touch many people. ____38____, The Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain is more than a funny cartoon film. It shows us that even common people can be brave and find their own ____39____. This movie not only makes people laugh but also makes them ____40____ deeply. It’s a great movie that both kids and grown-ups can enjoy. 31. A. clear B. different C. important D. popular 32. A. refuses B. agrees C. tells D. talks 33. A. poor B. wild C. outside D. rich 34. A. leaving B. jumping C. running D. lying 35. A. strange B. powerful C. interesting D. friendly 36. A. condition B. holiday C. plane D. journey 37. A. quietly B. easily C. nearly D. exactly 38. A. In short B. At most C. In public D. At all 39. A. treasure B. baby C. value D. luck 40. A. rest B. sleep C. breathe D. think B Li Xiangyang was born in Hunan in 1995. He lost both arms in a(n) ____41____ when he was only four years old. But he never gave up and learned to do many things with his ____42____, like eating, dressing and writing. Now, Li lives in Fenghuang Ancient Town and ____43____ as a food delivery (配送) rider. Every day, he rides a one-wheeled electric bike through small streets. He fixes his phone on his arm stump (残肢). With a delivery box, he gets ____44____ from restaurants and delivers them to people’s homes. His best ____45____ is delivering five orders in one trip. When someone asked ____46____ he works so hard, he said, “Only by making my own living can I win confidence.” Li remembered how difficult it was to learn ____47____ life skills, just like holding chopsticks, right after the car accident. “But the biggest difficulty was that I began to fear the future as I ____48____ gradually,” he said. “Without hands, I felt ____49____ about finding work.” But those worries just ____50____ him to work harder. Now Li also does charity work. He joins a public organization, gives talks in schools and helps other disabled people. 41. A. example B. matter C. accident D. surprise 42. A. feet B. hands C. fingers D. ears 43. A. dresses B. acts C. sets D. works 44. A. snacks B. treats C. invitations D. orders 45. A. reason B. record C. research D. review 46. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 47. A. hard B. simple C. full D. funny 48. A. stood up B. got up C. took up D. grew up 49. A. worried B. proud C. excited D. careful 50. A. pushed B. punished C. expected D. achieved Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lisa. Do you know AI-Button? B: ____51____ Who made it? A: A 13-year-old girl called Qiu Yumo made it. B: It seems that she is only a middle school student. ____52____ A: To help Qiu and her classmates remember key information. B: ____53____ A: Students only need to put what they are studying into AI-Button. ____54____ B: It sounds like a teacher who can meet each student’s needs. A: Yes. ____55____ B: So do I. We must study harder and learn more about programming. A. Of course. B How does it work? C. Sorry, I have no idea. D. Why did she make it? E. I want to be an inventor like her. F. Why don’t we try to use it right now? G. And then it will quickly find key points. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Animal Astronauts in Space Through the Years In 1947 The US first sent fruit flies into space on a V-2 rocket. They reached over 100 km and returned safely. In 1957 The Soviet Union (前苏联) sent Laika, the first dog into space on Sputnik 2. Sadly, she died on the journey. In 1963 Félicette, a cat from France was the first, and so far, only cat to go into space. She completed a 15-minute flight and returned alive. In 1964 China sent its first animals into space on a T-7A (S1) rocket. The mice came back safely. In 1973 An American spider named Arabella was sent to the Skylab 3 space station. She was the first spider to make a web successfully in space. In 2007 Russian cockroach (蟑螂) named Hope was sent to the Foton-M satellite(卫星). She gave birth to 33 baby cockroaches after returning to Earth. In 2025 Four mice were sent into space with the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. And they returned to Earth safely with Shenzhou-20 on November 14. 56. Which country first sent animals into space? A. China. B. France. C. Russia. D. America. 57. What animal was sent into space in 1964? A. B. C. D. 58. Who failed to come back to Earth? A. Hope. B. Arabella. C. Laika. D. Félicette. B The passing of physicist Yang Zhenning on October 18, 2025 in Beijing marks the end of an amazing era of modern science in China. It is also a moment of sadness for both China and the world. Born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922, Yang showed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University in Kunming during the war and later went to the United States for further education. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese scientists living in the US to return. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving speeches and writing articles to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81．He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua and devoted (奉献) himself to cultivating young scientists. He introduced top scholars (学者), set up scholarships (奖学金)，and gave away a large number of books and materials to support China’s scientific development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a legend (传奇) of exploring the unknown and loving his country.His spirit will always encourage us. 59. Where was Yang Zhenning born? A. In America. B. In Yunnan. C. In Beijing. D. In Anhui. 60. What does the underlined word “cultivating” probably mean? A. Developing. B. Learning. C. Comparing. D. Discussing. 61. What can we know about Yang from the text? A He died at the age of 104. B. He built a world-class research center in the US. C. He went back to China at the age of 35. D. He is a great scientist who loves his motherland. C Nicole and Nathan Parrett were driving their family of five back home to Fargo, North Dakota. Right after visiting their parents, they had two crying kids in the backseat then. Why? Well, during the visit, the kids had fallen in love with a homeless dog that walked by and kept coming back. At first, Nicole told the kids to be careful and not to touch him. “But he was just so friendly to the kids,” she told WDAY News, “and that’s what won our hearts.” Together, the family gave the dog a bath, some food and even a name: Country. With each passing day, the kids’ love for him grew deeper. When it was time to leave, their tears ran out. In fact, their grandpa Mike was making up a Christmas plan without telling the kids. “When I saw how the dog got along with her,” Mike Parrett told WDAY News while pointing to Nicole and Nathan’s youngest daughter, “I knew he was special.” So Mike decided to surprise his grandchildren on Christmas morning by driving Country more than 1,200 miles from Texas to North Dakota. “I wanted to make them happy,” he said. The kids were excited to see Country again, especially when they learned he was theirs to keep. For Christmas, the Parrett s gave Country a forever home, and Country gave the Parrett kids their best Christmas yet. 62. How did Nicole’s family come back home? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. D. By bus. 63. Why did the kids cry when it was time to leave? A They didn’t want to leave their grandpa. B. They didn’t want to leave Country. C. They missed the dishes so much. D. They wanted to live in the countryside. 64. Who lives in Texas now? A. Nicole. B. Nathan. C. Mike. D. Country. 65. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Give Country a Home B. Celebrate Christmas with Family C. A Special Holiday at Grandpa’s Home D. A Special Gift from Grandpa D Mount Changbaishan is a famous mountain in China. It stands right on the border (边境) between China and North Korea. Also, it is the birthplace of three important rivers: the Songhua River, the Tumen River and the Yalu River. The name “Changbai” means “ever white” in Chinese. Most of the year, snow covers the mountain. Long ago, Mount Changbaishan was a volcano (火山). The volcano erupted (喷发) and left a large deep hole. Later, rain and underground water filled the hole. That’s how Heaven Lake was formed. On a sunny winter day, visitors who stand on top of Mount Changbaishan can see it clearly. It usually looks like a big mirror as there are seldom waves on it. In ancient times, people called this mountain “Buxian Mountain”. For the Manchu people, it was a special mountain. They believed their ancestors (祖先) first lived here, so they thought the mountain could protect them. During the Qing Dynasty, it became a holy (神圣的) place. Common people could not climb it freely for more than 200 years. Today, visitors can enjoy the mountain in new ways. 66. Where does the name of Mount Changbaishan come from? A. Its shape. B. Its color. C. Its position. D. Its height. 67. When can visitors see Heaven Lake clearly? A. On a sunny summer day. B. On a cloudy summer day. C. On a sunny winter day. D. On a cloudy winter day. 68. What might the text talk about next? A. What food the locals provide on Mount Changbaishan. B. What activities visitors can try on Mount Changbaishan. C. What rules people should follow on Mount Changbaishan. D. What methods our government takes to protect Mount Changbaishan. E Listening to music can make you feel less sick when in a moving car, according to new research, but it depends on the type of song you play. Motion sickness (运动晕眩症) is feeling sick or even wanting to vomit (呕吐). It often happens when you’re traveling by car, boat, plane, train or other transportations. Almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Children between the ages of 2 and 12 are most likely to get it. People get motion sickness because their senses send different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving, but your inner ear (which helps with balance) tells your brain you’re sitting still. This conflict (矛盾) can make you feel ill. If you’re reading a book or looking at a screen, stop it. Led by brain expert Li Yilun, the team chose 30 volunteers to take part in the study. The results showed that joyful music was better at reducing motion sickness problems than anything else. Soft music was a close second, followed by loud music. However, sad music actually slowed down people’s getting better. Even people who didn’t listen to any music felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. Some people believe that eating ginger (生姜) will help them avoid vomiting. Although research hasn’t proved that it works, if it makes you feel better, keep using it. Motion sickness is unpleasant, but it will go away when you stop moving. 69. Who is most likely to get motion sickness? A. Kids. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. D. Elders. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The conflict between our eyes and inner ear. B. The increasing speed of transportations. C. Driving a car or taking a plane. D. Reading a book or looking at a screen. 71. What kind of music works best for motion sickness according to the study? A. Loud music. B. Soft music. C. Joyful music. D. Sad music. 72. What can we know from the text? A. Fresh air can help make us feel better when traveling. B. The basic way to reduce motion sickness is to stop moving. C. The louder the music is, the less motion sickness people will feel. D. Eating ginger can truly prevent people from motion sickness. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F China celebrates Youth Day on May 4th every year. This day is for young people aged 14 to 28. It honors the May Fourth Movement in 1919. At that time, a large number of students and young people played an active role. They bravely stood up to express their worries about the country and their thirst for social change. The youth became the main force of this movement. Loving our own country is the heart of the Chinese spirit. The May Fourth Movement shows how to love our country. Young students and common people worked together. They wanted to save China and protect its dignity (尊严). The movement also brought new ideas and knowledge to society. The event gave Chinese people hope and strength. The movement encouraged scientific thinking and smart ways to solve problems. Today’s young people should carry on this spirit. They need to study hard and learn new things. It is the duty of young people to turn the knowledge they have learned into the strength to build the country. Youth Day is not only a celebration of the May Fourth Movement but also an important call to the youth. Youth Day reminds everyone to work together for China’s bright future. 73. When was the May Fourth Movement? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does the May Fourth Movement show? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Youth Day? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It’s f______ (公平的) to let everyone take turns speaking in class discussions. 77. Last week, I r______ (收到) a letter from my pen pal who lives in Canada. 78. My parents often w______ (警告) me not to go out alone after dark for safety. 79. I think knowledge and friendship are real and valuable w______ (财富). 80. Maria used to be s________ (害羞的) but now she is an outgoing girl. Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 成长是一种充满惊喜与荆棘的蜕变，它让我们从懵懂走向成熟，从无知走向智慧，从弱小走向强大，勇敢面对成长道路上的挫败与挑战，成为自己喜欢的模样。请以“The Meaning of Growth”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文分享你的成长故事。 要点： 1．克服一次困难的经历； 2．经历这次困难后自己的变化； 3．成长的意义。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Meaning of Growth Growth is full of surprises and challenges. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $安徽第一卷2026年安徽中考信息交流试卷一英语试题一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, amazing, what a big rocket. Yes, it's the model of long march to rocket IT reminds us of the development of china's space science. Amazing, what a big rocket. Yes. it's the model of long march two IT reminds us of the development of china's space science. Two, what good weather? Enjoying the sun, bath or swimming is a good idea. Just lying on the beaches, boring. I prefer to go swiming. What good weather? Enjoying the sun, bath or swimming is a good idea. Just lying on the beaches, boring. I prefer to go swimming. Three, a new cartoon movie. suitable. A two comes out today. Shall we watch IT together? Jenny, a cartoon, not for me. I like talk shows. A new cartoon movie. Su topia, two comes out today. Shall we watch? IT together? Jenny. a cartoon, not for me. I like talk shows. For, is that you in this photo? Bob, you look so cute. Ha, IT was . taken about ten years ago when I was five. I was at my cousin's seventh birthday party. Is that you in this photo? Bob, you look so cute. Ha. IT was taking about ten years ago when I was five. I was at my cousin's seventh birthday party. Five, excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where a number three middle school is? Of course, go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where number three middle school is? Of course, go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。You made a wonderful speech, adam. Thank you. To tell you the truth, I was a bit nervous at first. Have you ever made a public speech before? No, it's my first speech. I'm glad that I finally made IT. I understand how you feel, just as I did in the last month singing competition. Yeah, I remember that you won the first prize. Lucy. wish you good luck this time too. Let's wait for the result together. You made a wonderful speech, adam. Thank you. To tell you the truth, I was a bit nervous at first. Have you ever made a public speech before? No, it's my first speech. I'm glad that I finally made IT. I understand how you feel, just as I did in the last month singing competition. Yeah, I remember that you won the first prize. Lucy. wish you good luck this time too. Let's wait for the result together. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. what are you doing now, Sophia? I am . reading a book about medicine. Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up? Yes. my grandparents often get ill, so I hope I can be an excEllent doctor in the future. How are you going to achieve your dream? I am going to study medicine in college. What's your dream, David? My dream is to be a world famous actor. Many people say i'm talented in acting. Sounds great. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you the same to you. What are you doing now, Sophia? I am . reading a book about medicine. Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up? Yes, my grandparents often get ill, so I hope I can be an excEllent doctor in the future. How are you going to achieve your dream? I'm going to study medicine and colleagues. What's your dream, David? My dream is to be a world famous actor. Many people say I am talented in acting. Sounds great. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you. The same to you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Wrong way and my are good friends. One way is a chinese student, and mike is from canada now. Both of them are studying in the U. S. A. Mike has always been interested in chinese culture, so they often go to chinatown to experience IT. there. They enjoy delicious dishes like dumplings and marble tofu. One way teaches mike how to use chopsticks, and mike learns carefully in return my helps one way with english, one way also introduces chinese culture. Two mikes friends, their friendship grows stronger through cultural exchanges. One way is proud to share his culture, and mike is happy to experience IT. This shows that cultural communication brings people closer. One way and mike are good friends. One way is a chinese student, and mike is from canada now. Both of them are studying in the U. S. A. Mike has always been interested in chinese culture, so they often go to chinatown to experience IT. There they enjoy delicious dishes like dumplings and mop or tofu. One way teaches mike how to use chopsticks, and mike learns carefully in return, my helps one way with english. One way also introduces chinese culture. Two mikes friends, their friendship grows stronger through cultural exchanges. Wrong way is proud to share his culture, and mike is happy to experience IT. This shows that cultural communication brings people closer. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。My name is lehua. I'm going to graduate from middle school soon. I'd like to share my plans for dealing with my old school things. Firstly, I will divide all my books into different groups, like textbooks, picture books and exercise books. Secondly, I will give my textbooks to my cousins who are about to enter middle school. In this way, they can use them for self study during becoming summer vacation. Thirdly, I want to hold a personal books sale. Children can buy my picture books at low Prices, which are both interesting and educational. Fourthly, I plan to keep my notebooks for myself. They hold many sweet memories of my middle school life. Finally, I will r cycle used paper like old test papers to protect the environment. These ways not only make good use of my old school things, but also help others. My name is lehua. I'm going to graduate from middle school soon. I'd like to share my plans for dealing with my old school things. Firstly, I will divide all my books into different groups, like textbooks, picture books and exercise books. Secondly, I will give my textbooks to my cousins who are about to enter middle school. In this way, they can use them for self study during becoming summer vacation. Thirdly, I want to hold a personal books sale. Children can buy my picture books at Prices which are both interesting and educational. Fourthly, I plan to keep my notebooks for myself. They hold many sweet memories of my middle school life. Finally, I will recycle used paper like old test papers to protect the environment. These ways not only make good use of my old school things, but also help others. 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Amazing! What a big rocket! M: Yes, it’s the model of Long March II Rocket. It reminds us of the development of China’s space science. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do next? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What good weather! Enjoying the sunbath or swimming is a good idea. W: Just lying on the beach is boring. I prefer to go swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of programs does Jenny like? A. Beijing Opera. B. Cartoons. C. Talk Shows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: A new cartoon movie, Zootopia 2, comes out today. Shall we watch it together, Jenny? W: A cartoon? Not for me. I like talk shows. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old was Bob in this photo? A. 10. B. 7. C. 5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that you in this photo, Bob? You look so cute. M: Aha, it was taken about ten years ago when I was five. I was at my cousin’s seventh birthday party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where No.3 Middle School is? M: Of course. Go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Adam do just now? A. He passed a test. B. He made a speech. C. He won a prize. 7. When did Lucy take part in the singing competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You made a wonderful speech, Adam! M: Thank you. To tell you the truth, I was a bit nervous at first. W: Have you ever made a public speech before? M: No. It’s my first speech. I’m glad that I finally made it. W: I understand how you feel, just as I did in the last month’s singing competition. M: Yeah. I remember it. You won the first prize, Lucy. W: Wish you good luck this time too. Let’s wait for the result together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Sophia doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is looking after her grandparents. C. She is looking for some medicine. 9. How can Sophia achieve her dream? A. By learning from her grandparents. B. By watching videos about acting. C. By studying medicine in college. 10. What does David want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A singer. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing now, Sophia? W: I am reading a book about medicine. M: Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up? W: Yes, my grandparents often get ill, so I hope I can be an excellent doctor in the future. M: How are you going to achieve your dream? W: I’m going to study medicine in college. What’s your dream, David? M: My dream is to be a world-famous actor. Many people say I’m talented in acting. W: Sounds great. I hope your dream will come true. M: Thank you! The same to you. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are Wang Wei and Mike now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In England. 12. Why does Mike often go to Chinatown? A. To go shopping. B. To eat delicious food. C. To experience Chinese culture. 13. What does Wang Wei teach Mike to do? A. Write Chinese characters. B. Speak Chinese. C. Use chopsticks. 14. Whom does Wang Wei introduce Chinese culture to? A. Mike’s parents. B. Mike’s friends. C. Mike’s classmates. 15. How does Wang Wei feel about sharing Chinese culture? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Proud. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Wang Wei and Mike are good friends. Wang Wei is a Chinese student, and Mike is from Canada. Now both of them are studying in the USA. Mike has always been interested in Chinese culture. So, they often go to Chinatown to experience it. There, they enjoy delicious dishes like dumplings and Mapo tofu. Wang Wei teaches Mike how to use chopsticks, and Mike learns carefully. In return, Mike helps Wang Wei with English. Wang Wei also introduces Chinese culture to Mike’s friends. Their friendship grows stronger through cultural exchanges. Wang Wei is proud to share his culture, and Mike is happy to experience it. This shows that cultural communication brings people closer. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with My Old School Things Firstly ____16____ all my books into different groups. Secondly Give my textbooks to my ____17____. Thirdly Hold a(n) ____18____ book sale. Fourthly Keep my ____19____ for myself. Finally Recycle ____20____ paper to protect the environment. 【答案】16. Divide 17. cousins 18. personal 19. notebooks 20. used 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Li Hua. I’m going to graduate from middle school soon. I’d like to share my plans for dealing with my old school things. Firstly, I will divide all my books into different groups like textbooks, picture books and exercise books. Secondly, I will give my textbooks to my cousins, who are about to enter middle school. In this way, they can use them for self-study during the coming summer vacation. Thirdly, I want to hold a personal book sale. Children can buy my picture books at low prices, which are both interesting and educational. Fourthly, I plan to keep my notebooks for myself. They hold many sweet memories of my middle school life. Finally, I will recycle used paper like old test papers to protect the environment. These ways not only make good use of my old school things but also help others. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What place will you recommend to me if I travel to your hometown? —Mount Huangshan is certainly the best ______. A. decision B. challenge C. choice D. plan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会向我推荐什么地方？ ——黄山当然是最好的选择。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；challenge挑战；choice选择；plan计划。根据问句“What place will you recommend...”可知是在询问旅游建议，回答中表示黄山是最佳的“选择”，符合语境。故选C。 22. —What’s the matter with Emma? She seems so sad. —She didn’t pass the math test. It’s hard for her to ______ the news. A. support B. accept C. hear D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma怎么了？她看起来如此伤心。——她没有通过数学考试。对她来说很难接受这个消息。 考查动词辨析。support支持；accept接受；hear听见；improve改善。根据“She didn’t pass the math test.”可知她没有通过考试，这是一个坏消息，结合她伤心，推测出很难“接受”这个事实。故选B。 23. —My cat sometimes bites me lightly. Does she hate me? —No, it’s her way of showing love to you. Actually, she is ________ about you. A. crazy B. worried C. curious D. angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的猫有时轻轻地咬我。她恨我吗？——不，这是她向你表达爱的方式。实际上，她非常迷恋你。 crazy 疯狂的；worried 担心的；curious 好奇的；angry 生气的。根据“it’s her way of showing love to you.”可知猫是在表达爱，推测出她非常喜欢主人，be crazy about 意为“非常喜爱”。 24. This big bookshelf ______ half of my bedroom, and it holds nearly all my storybooks and textbooks. A. sets up B. stands up C. stays up D. takes up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大书架占据了我卧室的一半空间，并且它装下了我几乎所有的故事书和教科书。 考查动词短语辨析。sets up建立；stands up站起来；stays up熬夜；takes up占据。根据“half of my bedroom”可知是指占据空间。故选D。 25. —What are you hiding in your schoolbag? —A handmade card for my mom. I’m making it ______ for Mother’s Day. A. in danger B. in fact C. in secret D. in public 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你藏在书包里的是什么？——给我妈妈做的一张手工卡片。我正为了母亲节秘密地制作它。 in danger在危险中；in fact事实上；in secret秘密地；in public公开地。根据问句中的关键词“hiding”可知，物品是被隐藏起来的，因此制作过程应该是秘密进行的，而不是公开地或事实上。因此选in secret。 26. —Have you watched the movie Zootopia 2? —Not yet, but I’ve heard the movie is ______ praised online. A. closely B. finally C. hardly D. highly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《疯狂动物城2》吗？ ——还没有，但我听说这部电影在网上受到了高度赞扬。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；finally最后；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。根据“I’ve heard the movie is...praised online”可知此处描述电影受到的评价，“highly praised”意为“高度赞扬”，符合语境中听说电影口碑好的逻辑。故选D。 27. Don’t forget to turn off the light this time please. You ______ the light for the whole night yesterday. A. leave B. left C. was leaving D. have left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次请别忘了关灯。你昨晚整晚都让灯亮着。 句中“yesterday”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填left。 28. Teenagers are always exploring ______ they really are, and they hope that others like them. A. when B. which C. whether D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年总是在探索他们究竟是谁，并且希望别人喜欢他们。 when什么时候；which哪一个；whether是否；who谁。根据“Teenagers are always exploring...they really are”可知，此处表示青少年探索的是自我身份，即“他们是谁”，应用who引导宾语从句。应填who。 29. More and more schools have introduced smart whiteboards ______ teachers can show teaching materials more easily in class. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的学校引入了智能白板，以便老师们能在课堂上更轻松地展示教学材料。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；为了（引导目的状语从句）；even though尽管；即使（引导让步状语从句）；as if好像；似乎（引导方式状语从句）；ever since自从……以来（引导时间状语从句）。根据题干可知，前句“引入智能白板”是措施，后句“老师能更轻松展示材料”是目的，前后句是目的关系，应选用表示目的的连词。so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 30. —We often forget how to write Chinese characters now. We should write more instead of using computers. —______! We can’t depend on computers or phones much. A. Sorry, I can’t B. I don’t think so C. I can’t agree more D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——我们现在经常忘记如何写汉字了。我们应该多写字而不是用电脑。 ——我再同意不过了！我们不能太依赖电脑或手机。 考查情境交际用语。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。常用于拒绝请求；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我完全同意；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文建议多写字少用电脑，下文回应说不能太依赖电脑或手机，可知回答者完全赞同对方的观点。故选 C。 Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Recently, a cartoon movie called The Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain (《浪浪山小妖怪》) has won lots of love from people. It’s especially ____31____ among young people. It comes from a short cartoon series (剧集) and ____32____ the story of some little monsters. They live deep inside Langlang Mountain—a place that most ____33____ people have forgotten about. The main character is a little pig monster. He dreams of ____34____ Langlang Mountain to see the outside world. Although he is small, clumsy (笨拙), and far from the most ____35____ monster in the mountain, Piggy’s curiosity burns brightest in his village. Along with his three friends, they set off on a ____36____. They face many problems along the way, such as a strict boss and scary enemies, but they never give up ____37____. Their efforts touch many people. ____38____, The Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain is more than a funny cartoon film. It shows us that even common people can be brave and find their own ____39____. This movie not only makes people laugh but also makes them ____40____ deeply. It’s a great movie that both kids and grown-ups can enjoy. 31. A. clear B. different C. important D. popular 32. A. refuses B. agrees C. tells D. talks 33. A. poor B. wild C. outside D. rich 34. A. leaving B. jumping C. running D. lying 35. A. strange B. powerful C. interesting D. friendly 36. A. condition B. holiday C. plane D. journey 37. A. quietly B. easily C. nearly D. exactly 38. A. In short B. At most C. In public D. At all 39. A. treasure B. baby C. value D. luck 40. A. rest B. sleep C. breathe D. think 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评，主要讲述了《浪浪山小妖怪》这部卡通电影受到人们尤其是年轻人的喜爱，介绍了电影的故事内容，还指出这部电影不仅有趣，还能让人们有所思考，是适合孩子和成年人观看的佳作。 【31题详解】 句意：它在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。 根据“has won lots of love from people”可知这部电影很受欢迎，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。“clear”意为“清晰的”；“different”意为“不同的”；“important”意为“重要的”，均不符合此处语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它来自一个短卡通系列，讲述了一些小妖怪的故事。 “tell the story of...”是固定搭配，意为“讲述……的故事”，符合此处表达电影讲述故事的内容的语境。“refuse”意为“拒绝”；“agree”意为“同意”；“talk”意为“交谈”，均不能与“the story of...”构成合适的搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：它们生活在浪浪山深处——一个大多数外界人都已经遗忘的地方。 根据“have forgotten about”以及前文提到小妖怪们生活在浪浪山深处，可知是外界的人遗忘了这个地方，“outside”表示“外界的”，符合语境。“poor”意为“贫穷的”；“wild”意为“野生的；荒野的”；“rich”意为“富有的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他梦想着离开浪浪山去看看外面的世界。 根据“to see the outside world”可知是要离开浪浪山才能去看外面的世界，“leave”表示“离开”，符合语境。“jump”意为“跳跃”；“run”意为“跑”；“lie”意为“躺；说谎”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管他很小，很笨拙，而且远不是山里最强大的妖怪，但小猪的好奇心在他的村子里是最强烈的。 根据“Although he is small, clumsy”以及转折词“but”可知，这里说的是小猪不是最强大的妖怪，“powerful”表示“强大的”，符合语境。“strange”意为“奇怪的”；“interesting”意为“有趣的”；“friendly”意为“友好的”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：和他的三个朋友一起，他们踏上了一段旅程。 根据“They face many problems along the way”可知他们是一起踏上了一段旅程，“journey”表示“旅程”，符合语境。“condition”意为“条件；情况”；“holiday”意为“假期”；“plane”意为“飞机”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在路上遇到了很多问题，比如一个严厉的老板和可怕的敌人，但他们从未轻易放弃。 根据“They face many problems along the way”以及“but”可知，虽然遇到很多问题，但他们没有轻易放弃，“easily”表示“轻易地”，符合语境。“quietly”意为“安静地”；“nearly”意为“几乎”；“exactly”意为“确切地”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：简而言之，《浪浪山小妖怪》不仅仅是一部有趣的卡通电影。 根据后文对这部电影意义的阐述，可知这里是总结，“In short”表示“简而言之”，符合语境。“At most”意为“至多”；“In public”意为“公开地”；“At all”意为“根本”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它向我们展示，即使是普通人也可以很勇敢，找到自己的价值。 根据“even common people can be brave”可知普通人也能找到自己的价值，“value”表示“价值”，符合语境。“treasure”意为“财富；珍宝”；“baby”意为“婴儿”；“luck”意为“运气”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这部电影不仅让人发笑，还让人深思。 根据“This movie not only makes people laugh but also...”可知这里说是电影带来的影响，不仅让人笑还让人思考，“think”表示“思考”，符合语境。“rest”意为“休息”；“sleep”意为“睡觉”；“breathe”意为“呼吸”，均不符合语境。 B Li Xiangyang was born in Hunan in 1995. He lost both arms in a(n) ____41____ when he was only four years old. But he never gave up and learned to do many things with his ____42____, like eating, dressing and writing. Now, Li lives in Fenghuang Ancient Town and ____43____ as a food delivery (配送) rider. Every day, he rides a one-wheeled electric bike through small streets. He fixes his phone on his arm stump (残肢). With a delivery box, he gets ____44____ from restaurants and delivers them to people’s homes. His best ____45____ is delivering five orders in one trip. When someone asked ____46____ he works so hard, he said, “Only by making my own living can I win confidence.” Li remembered how difficult it was to learn ____47____ life skills, just like holding chopsticks, right after the car accident. “But the biggest difficulty was that I began to fear the future as I ____48____ gradually,” he said. “Without hands, I felt ____49____ about finding work.” But those worries just ____50____ him to work harder. Now Li also does charity work. He joins a public organization, gives talks in schools and helps other disabled people. 41. A. example B. matter C. accident D. surprise 42. A. feet B. hands C. fingers D. ears 43. A. dresses B. acts C. sets D. works 44. A. snacks B. treats C. invitations D. orders 45. A. reason B. record C. research D. review 46. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 47. A. hard B. simple C. full D. funny 48. A. stood up B. got up C. took up D. grew up 49. A. worried B. proud C. excited D. careful 50. A. pushed B. punished C. expected D. achieved 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了无臂外卖骑手李向阳身残志坚、靠自己努力生活并热心参加公益的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他在四岁时的一次事故中失去了双臂。 根据后文“right after the car accident”可知，他是在车祸中失去双臂的，accident符合语境。example、matter、surprise均不符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃，学会了用脚做很多事，比如吃饭、穿衣和写字。 他失去了双臂，因此需要用脚来完成日常动作，feet符合逻辑。hands、fingers、ears均不符合他失去双臂的前提。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，李住在凤凰古城，从事外卖骑手的工作。 固定搭配work as表示“担任……工作”，符合“外卖骑手”这一职业身份。dresses、acts、sets均无法与“as a food delivery rider”构成合理搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：他带着外卖箱，从餐馆取订单并送到人们家中。 外卖骑手工作是取餐并配送订单，orders符合职业场景。snacks、treats、invitations均与外卖配送的核心工作无关。 【45题详解】 句意：他最好的记录是一次送五单。 “delivering five orders in one trip”是他工作中的最佳成绩，record符合语境。reason、research、review均不符合文意。 【46题详解】 句意：当有人问他为什么工作这么努力时，他说：“只有靠自己谋生，我才能赢得自信。” 后文是他努力工作的原因，因此用why提问原因。how、whether、when均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：李记得车祸后学习简单生活技能有多难，比如拿筷子。 吃饭、穿衣这类是最基础的生活技能，simple符合语境。hard与前文“difficult”重复，full、funny均不符合文意。 【48题详解】 句意：“但最大的困难是，随着我逐渐长大，我开始害怕未来。” 随着年龄增长，他对未来的担忧加剧，grew up符合逻辑。stood up、got up、took up均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：“没有手，我对找工作感到担忧。” 失去双臂会让他在求职时感到焦虑，worried符合情绪。proud、excited、careful均与文意相反。 【50题详解】 句意：但这些担忧只是促使他更努力工作。 固定搭配push sb. to do sth.表示“促使某人做某事”，符合“担忧转化为动力”的逻辑。punished、expected、achieved均不符合语境。 Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lisa. Do you know AI-Button? B: ____51____ Who made it? A: A 13-year-old girl called Qiu Yumo made it. B: It seems that she is only a middle school student. ____52____ A: To help Qiu and her classmates remember key information. B: ____53____ A: Students only need to put what they are studying into AI-Button. ____54____ B: It sounds like a teacher who can meet each student’s needs. A: Yes. ____55____ B: So do I. We must study harder and learn more about programming. A. Of course. B. How does it work? C. Sorry, I have no idea. D. Why did she make it? E. I want to be an inventor like her. F. Why don’t we try to use it right now? G. And then it will quickly find key points. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. G 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕AI按钮展开的对话，介绍其发明者、功能、作用及学习编程的必要性。 【51题详解】 根据A的提问“Do you know AI-Button?”，B后文紧接着问“Who made it?”，说明B不知道这个东西。 【52题详解】 根据A的回答“To help Qiu and her classmates remember key information.”，可知B询问为何要制作它。 【53题详解】 下文A在介绍AI-Button的使用方法，因此B应该是在问“它是怎么运作的”。 【54题详解】 上文A说了使用的第一步“把学习内容导入AI-Button”，此处顺承操作步骤，选项G“之后它会快速找出关键点”符合语境。 【55题详解】 下文B回答“So do I.”，呼应A表达的个人想法，选项E“我想要成为像她一样的发明家”符合后文“We must study harder and learn more about programming.”的对话逻辑。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Animal Astronauts in Space Through the Years In 1947 The US first sent fruit flies into space on a V-2 rocket. They reached over 100 km and returned safely. In 1957 The Soviet Union (前苏联) sent Laika, the first dog into space on Sputnik 2. Sadly, she died on the journey. In 1963 Félicette, a cat from France was the first, and so far, only cat to go into space. She completed a 15-minute flight and returned alive. In 1964 China sent its first animals into space on a T-7A (S1) rocket. The mice came back safely. In 1973 An American spider named Arabella was sent to the Skylab 3 space station. She was the first spider to make a web successfully in space. In 2007 Russian cockroach (蟑螂) named Hope was sent to the Foton-M satellite(卫星). She gave birth to 33 baby cockroaches after returning to Earth. In 2025 Four mice were sent into space with the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. And they returned to Earth safely with Shenzhou-20 on November 14. 56. Which country first sent animals into space? A. China. B. France. C. Russia. D. America. 57. What animal was sent into space in 1964? A. B. C. D. 58. Who failed to come back to Earth? A. Hope. B. Arabella. C. Laika. D. Félicette. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文按时间顺序介绍了历年进入太空的各类动物宇航员及其经历。 【56题详解】 表格中“In 1947”一栏的内容“The US first sent fruit flies into space on a V-2 rocket.”可知，美国是首个将动物送入太空的国家。 【57题详解】 表格中“In 1964”一栏的内容“China sent its first animals into space on a T-7A (S1) rocket. The mice came back safely.”可知，1964年被送入太空的动物是老鼠。 【58题详解】 表格中“In 1957”一栏的内容“The Soviet Union sent Laika…Sadly, she died on the journey.”可知，Laika在太空旅程中死亡，未能返回地球。 B The passing of physicist Yang Zhenning on October 18, 2025 in Beijing marks the end of an amazing era of modern science in China. It is also a moment of sadness for both China and the world. Born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922, Yang showed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University in Kunming during the war and later went to the United States for further education. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese scientists living in the US to return. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving speeches and writing articles to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81．He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua and devoted (奉献) himself to cultivating young scientists. He introduced top scholars (学者), set up scholarships (奖学金)，and gave away a large number of books and materials to support China’s scientific development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a legend (传奇) of exploring the unknown and loving his country.His spirit will always encourage us. 59. Where was Yang Zhenning born? A. In America. B. In Yunnan. C. In Beijing. D. In Anhui. 60. What does the underlined word “cultivating” probably mean? A. Developing. B. Learning. C. Comparing. D. Discussing. 61. What can we know about Yang from the text? A. He died at the age of 104. B. He built a world-class research center in the US. C. He went back to China at the age of 35. D. He is a great scientist who loves his motherland. 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的出生、求学经历、学术成就以及他对祖国科学事业的贡献。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“Born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922”可知，杨振宁出生于安徽合肥。 【60题详解】 根据第四段中“devoted himself to cultivating young scientists”以及后文“He introduced top scholars, set up scholarships, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support China’s scientific development”可知，“cultivating”在此处意为“培养、发展”，与“Developing”意思相近。 【61题详解】 根据最后一段 “Yang Zhenning’s life was a legend of exploring the unknown and loving his country” 以及他为中国科学发展所做的诸多贡献可知，他是一位热爱祖国的伟大科学家。 C Nicole and Nathan Parrett were driving their family of five back home to Fargo, North Dakota. Right after visiting their parents, they had two crying kids in the backseat then. Why? Well, during the visit, the kids had fallen in love with a homeless dog that walked by and kept coming back. At first, Nicole told the kids to be careful and not to touch him. “But he was just so friendly to the kids,” she told WDAY News, “and that’s what won our hearts.” Together, the family gave the dog a bath, some food and even a name: Country. With each passing day, the kids’ love for him grew deeper. When it was time to leave, their tears ran out. In fact, their grandpa Mike was making up a Christmas plan without telling the kids. “When I saw how the dog got along with her,” Mike Parrett told WDAY News while pointing to Nicole and Nathan’s youngest daughter, “I knew he was special.” So Mike decided to surprise his grandchildren on Christmas morning by driving Country more than 1,200 miles from Texas to North Dakota. “I wanted to make them happy,” he said. The kids were excited to see Country again, especially when they learned he was theirs to keep. For Christmas, the Parrett s gave Country a forever home, and Country gave the Parrett kids their best Christmas yet. 62. How did Nicole’s family come back home? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. D. By bus. 63. Why did the kids cry when it was time to leave? A. They didn’t want to leave their grandpa. B. They didn’t want to leave Country. C. They missed the dishes so much. D. They wanted to live in the countryside. 64. Who lives in Texas now? A. Nicole. B. Nathan. C. Mike. D. Country. 65. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Give Country a Home B. Celebrate Christmas with Family C. A Special Holiday at Grandpa’s Home D. A Special Gift from Grandpa 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nicole和Nathan Parrett一家在拜访父母时，孩子们爱上了一只流浪狗Country，离开时孩子们因不舍而哭泣，后来爷爷Mike悄悄将Country从德克萨斯州开车1200多英里送到北达科他州，作为圣诞礼物给孩子们，最终Country有了永远的家，孩子们也度过了最棒的圣诞节。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Nicole and Nathan Parrett were driving their family of five back home to Fargo, North Dakota.”可知，Nicole和Nathan Parrett是开车带着一家五口回家的，“driving”表明是开车，所以答案是C。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“during the visit, the kids had fallen in love with a homeless dog...With each passing day, the kids’ love for him grew deeper. When it was time to leave, their tears ran out.”可知，孩子们在拜访期间爱上了一只流浪狗，随着时间推移对它的爱越来越深，离开时哭了是因为他们不想离开Country，所以答案是B。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“So Mike decided to surprise his grandchildren on Christmas morning by driving Country more than 1,200 miles from Texas to North Dakota.”可知，爷爷Mike从德克萨斯州开车把Country送到北达科他州，说明爷爷Mike现在住在德克萨斯州，所以答案是C。 【65题详解】 文章主要围绕爷爷Mike把流浪狗Country作为圣诞礼物送给孩子们展开，A选项“Give Country a Home”重点在给Country一个家，没有突出爷爷送礼物这一关键；B选项“Celebrate Christmas with Family”只是说和家人一起过圣诞节，没有体现核心内容；C选项“A Special Holiday at Grandpa’s Home”强调在爷爷家的特殊假期，也不准确；D选项“A Special Gift from Grandpa”准确概括了文章主旨，即爷爷送的特殊礼物，所以答案是D。 D Mount Changbaishan is a famous mountain in China. It stands right on the border (边境) between China and North Korea. Also, it is the birthplace of three important rivers: the Songhua River, the Tumen River and the Yalu River. The name “Changbai” means “ever white” in Chinese. Most of the year, snow covers the mountain. Long ago, Mount Changbaishan was a volcano (火山). The volcano erupted (喷发) and left a large deep hole. Later, rain and underground water filled the hole. That’s how Heaven Lake was formed. On a sunny winter day, visitors who stand on top of Mount Changbaishan can see it clearly. It usually looks like a big mirror as there are seldom waves on it. In ancient times, people called this mountain “Buxian Mountain”. For the Manchu people, it was a special mountain. They believed their ancestors (祖先) first lived here, so they thought the mountain could protect them. During the Qing Dynasty, it became a holy (神圣) place. Common people could not climb it freely for more than 200 years. Today, visitors can enjoy the mountain in new ways. 66. Where does the name of Mount Changbaishan come from? A. Its shape. B. Its color. C. Its position. D. Its height. 67. When can visitors see Heaven Lake clearly? A. On a sunny summer day. B. On a cloudy summer day. C. On a sunny winter day. D. On a cloudy winter day. 68. What might the text talk about next? A. What food the locals provide on Mount Changbaishan. B. What activities visitors can try on Mount Changbaishan. C. What rules people should follow on Mount Changbaishan. D. What methods our government takes to protect Mount Changbaishan. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名称由来、天池的形成、历史渊源以及如今的游览情况。 【66题详解】 根据“The name ‘Changbai’ means ‘ever white’ in Chinese. Most of the year, snow covers the mountain.”可知，“长白”意为“永远的白色”，一年中大部分时间山上都被雪覆盖，因此名字来源于它的颜色。 【67题详解】 根据“On a sunny winter day, visitors who stand on top of Mount Changbaishan can see it clearly.”可知，在晴朗的冬日，游客可以清晰地看到天池。 【68题详解】 根据最后一段内容可知，本段提及现在游客们有很多新的方式来游览长白山，即接下来可能谈游客们可以在长白山上尝试什么新的活动。 E Listening to music can make you feel less sick when in a moving car, according to new research, but it depends on the type of song you play. Motion sickness (运动晕眩症) is feeling sick or even wanting to vomit (呕吐). It often happens when you’re traveling by car, boat, plane, train or other transportations. Almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Children between the ages of 2 and 12 are most likely to get it. People get motion sickness because their senses send different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving, but your inner ear (which helps with balance) tells your brain you’re sitting still. This conflict (矛盾) can make you feel ill. If you’re reading a book or looking at a screen, stop it. Led by brain expert Li Yilun, the team chose 30 volunteers to take part in the study. The results showed that joyful music was better at reducing motion sickness problems than anything else. Soft music was a close second, followed by loud music. However, sad music actually slowed down people’s getting better. Even people who didn’t listen to any music felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. Some people believe that eating ginger (生姜) will help them avoid vomiting. Although research hasn’t proved that it works, if it makes you feel better, keep using it. Motion sickness is unpleasant, but it will go away when you stop moving. 69. Who is most likely to get motion sickness? A. Kids. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. D. Elders. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The conflict between our eyes and inner ear. B. The increasing speed of transportations. C. Driving a car or taking a plane. D. Reading a book or looking at a screen. 71. What kind of music works best for motion sickness according to the study? A. Loud music. B. Soft music. C. Joyful music. D. Sad music. 72. What can we know from the text? A. Fresh air can help make us feel better when traveling. B. The basic way to reduce motion sickness is to stop moving. C. The louder the music is, the less motion sickness people will feel. D. Eating ginger can truly prevent people from motion sickness. 【答案】69. A 70. D 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动晕眩症的相关知识，包括发病成因、易感人群，还说明了一项关于音乐缓解运动晕眩症的最新研究结果，以及应对运动晕眩症的其他相关说法。 【69题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Children between the ages of 2 and 12 are most likely to get it”，儿童是最容易患上运动晕眩症的人群。 【70题详解】 第三段提到：“If you’re reading a book or looking at a screen, stop it”，如果你正在阅读书籍或盯着屏幕看，那就停下来吧，即停止阅读或盯着屏幕看。 【71题详解】 第四段提到研究结果：“The results showed that joyful music was better at reducing motion sickness problems than anything else”，直接说明欢快的音乐在缓解运动晕眩症方面的效果是最好的。 【72题详解】 最后一段提到：“Motion sickness is unpleasant, but it will go away when you stop moving”，停止移动后运动晕眩症就会消失，这是缓解运动晕眩症的根本方法。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F China celebrates Youth Day on May 4th every year. This day is for young people aged 14 to 28. It honors the May Fourth Movement in 1919. At that time, a large number of students and young people played an active role. They bravely stood up to express their worries about the country and their thirst for social change. The youth became the main force of this movement. Loving our own country is the heart of the Chinese spirit. The May Fourth Movement shows how to love our country. Young students and common people worked together. They wanted to save China and protect its dignity (尊严). The movement also brought new ideas and knowledge to society. The event gave Chinese people hope and strength. The movement encouraged scientific thinking and smart ways to solve problems. Today’s young people should carry on this spirit. They need to study hard and learn new things. It is the duty of young people to turn the knowledge they have learned into the strength to build the country. Youth Day is not only a celebration of the May Fourth Movement but also an important call to the youth. Youth Day reminds everyone to work together for China’s bright future. 73. When was the May Fourth Movement? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does the May Fourth Movement show? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Youth Day? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. In 1919. 74. How to love our country. 75. It’s a celebration and an important call to the youth. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五四青年节的时间、背景，阐述了五四运动的意义以及青年节对青年的号召与期许。 【73题详解】 根据“It honors the May Fourth Movement in 1919.”可知，五四运动发生在1919年。 【74题详解】 根据“The May Fourth Movement shows how to love our country.”可知，五四运动展现了如何爱国。 【75题详解】 根据“Youth Day is not only a celebration of the May Fourth Movement but also an important call to the youth.”可知，青年节既是对五四运动的纪念，也是对青年的重要号召。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It’s f______ (公平的) to let everyone take turns speaking in class discussions. 【答案】fair##air 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂讨论中让每个人轮流发言是公平的。句中“to let everyone take turns speaking in class discussions”是动词不定式短语作主语，is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。“fair”作为形容词时，意为“公平的”，符合句子语境和语法要求，故填fair。 77. Last week, I r______ (收到) a letter from my pen pal who lives in Canada. 【答案】received##eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我收到了一封来自住在加拿大的笔友的信。句中“Last week”表明该句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。“收到”常见英文表达为“receive”，其过去式是“received”。 78. My parents often w______ (警告) me not to go out alone after dark for safety. 【答案】warn##arn 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全，我的父母经常警告我天黑后不要独自外出。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，动词warn“警告”符合语境；句中“often”表示经常性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，故填warn。 79. I think knowledge and friendship are real and valuable w______ (财富). 【答案】wealth##ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为知识和友谊是真实且宝贵的财富。根据中文提示“财富”和首字母提示“w”，wealth“财富”，是不可数抽象名词，所以不需要变形。 80. Maria used to be s________ (害羞的) but now she is an outgoing girl. 【答案】shy##hy 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去很害羞，但现在她是一个外向的女孩。空格前为“be”，这里需要形容词作表语，结合首字母“s”，“害羞的”对应的形容词是shy，与后文“but now she is an outgoing girl”形成对比，符合语境。 Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 成长是一种充满惊喜与荆棘的蜕变，它让我们从懵懂走向成熟，从无知走向智慧，从弱小走向强大，勇敢面对成长道路上的挫败与挑战，成为自己喜欢的模样。请以“The Meaning of Growth”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文分享你的成长故事。 要点： 1．克服一次困难的经历； 2．经历这次困难后自己的变化； 3．成长的意义。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Meaning of Growth Growth is full of surprises and challenges. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Meaning of Growth Growth is full of surprises and challenges. I once feared public speaking. I would freeze up when asked to speak in class. Last year, my teacher encouraged me to join an English speech contest. At first, I wanted to give up, but with her help, I read my script aloud in front of the mirror every day. On the contest day, though nervous, I tried my best to speak clearly. I didn’t win first prize, but I finished the speech smoothly. After that, I became more confident. To me growth doesn’t mean being perfect. It means facing difficulties bravely, and becoming a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时； ③提示：需包含克服困难的经历、经历后的变化及成长的意义，需适当增加细节。 写作步骤】 第一步：简述一次具体的困难经历（如公共场合讲话），描述当时的感受和行动； 第二步：说明经历后自己的积极变化，如态度或行为的转变； 第三步：总结成长的意义，并给出鼓励性结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ①freeze up 因紧张而无法行动 ②confident 自信的 ③bravely 勇敢地 【高分句型】 ①Last year, my teacher encouraged me to join an English speech contest.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语） ②I tried my best to speak clearly. （运用了try one’s best to do sth固定搭配） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $