高考语法填空综合练习一-2027届高三英语一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语境的语法综合运用，通过多体裁语篇系统整合核心语法点，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空综合训练|15篇短文|涵盖说明文、记叙文等多体裁，主题涉及非遗、环保、生活等|整合冠词、非谓语动词、时态语态等核心语法点，在真实语境中考查语法知识的综合运用，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合|

2027年高考语法填空综合练习一 Passage 1（非遗竹编｜说明文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bamboo weaving, 1______ time‑honored folk craft, has existed in southern China for thousands of years. Local craftsmen cut fresh bamboo into thin strips, 2______ (shape) them into baskets and daily containers. In the past, these products 3______ (use) mainly for farm work and home storage. Now creative designers combine traditional skills 4______ modern styles. New bamboo works, such as handbags and lamp covers, 5______ (gain) great popularity among young buyers in recent years. Many villages have built workshops 6______ visitors can learn basic weaving skills. A local master says it is necessary 7______ young people to carry on this ancient treasure. Without creative changes, the craft 8______ (fade) away slowly. Each small bamboo piece carries 9______ (we) rich cultural memory. We should take action 10______ (protect) such precious heritage. Passage 2（湖畔露营｜记叙文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday my classmates and I went camping beside a quiet lake. Before setting off, we prepared plenty of food and 1______ (supply). The drive took about two hours, during 2______ we enjoyed green hills and wild flowers. When we arrived, some students put up tents while others 3______ (collect) dry branches for a campfire. The lake water looked 4______ (calm) than usual under the soft sunlight. We cooked simple meals together and shared interesting 5______ (story). Later we sat in a circle, talking freely about our dreams. No mobile phones disturbed us, 6______ made the afternoon more relaxing. It was not until sunset 7______ we realized how quickly time passed. Everyone felt 8______ (true) refreshed after the busy week. This trip taught us 9______ value of getting close to nature. We promised 10______ (organize) another outdoor activity soon. Passage 3（城市旧书店｜夹叙夹议） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old bookstores are slowly disappearing from busy city streets, but a small shop downtown 1______ (survive) for more than twenty years. Its owner is an elderly man 2______ loves old paper books. Every morning he cleans shelves and arranges 3______ (hundred) of used books neatly. Many young people drop by after school 4______ (search) for cheap classics. Unlike online reading, staying inside the store gives people 5______ peaceful feeling. The old man never worries about making big profits, 6______ he hopes more teenagers will fall in love with reading. Books 7______ (preserve) well here and each one carries the marks of former readers. It is a place 8______ tired city people can slow down. Nothing is 9______ (valuable) than the warmth between books and human hearts. We should spare some time 10______ (visit) such lovely little shops. Passage 4（湿地候鸟保护｜环保说明文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A large wetland in eastern China serves 1______ a perfect stopover for migrating birds. Every winter, thousands of wild geese and swans fly here 2______ (escape) cold northern weather. Years ago, waste water from nearby farms 3______ (pollute) the water area, forcing birds to find other habitats. Local officials carried out protection projects, 4______ (reduce) pollution step by step. Now clean water and rich plants provide enough food for 5______ (they). Volunteers take turns to watch over the wetland, 6______ keep strangers from scaring the birds away. The number of bird species 7______ (rise) greatly over the past five years. Many tourists come for bird‑watching tours, 8______ must follow strict rules. The project shows 9______ humans and wildlife can live in harmony. It is our duty 10______ (keep) this home safe forever. Passage 5（社区老年课堂｜记叙文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our neighborhood opened a free class for elderly residents last month. The course 1______ (include) painting, smartphone lessons and folk music. At first some old people felt nervous, for they had little experience 2______ new electronic products. Patient young volunteers teach them how 3______ (chat) with children through video calls. One grandma said she had never imagined she could learn so 4______ (quick). Classes are held twice 5______ week in the community hall. Between lessons, the elders share snacks and chat happily with one 6______. The activity 7______ (high) praised by local government. It helps the old feel less lonely and builds 8______ (warm) connections between neighbors. Only when the old are cared for 9______ our society become more beautiful. More similar programs 10______ (plan) for the future. Passage 6（中国白茶｜茶文化说明文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 White tea is a special kind of Chinese tea 1______ requires simple processing steps. Unlike other tea types, it 2______ (not need) strong roasting. Fresh tea leaves are laid out in open air 3______ (dry) naturally under soft sunshine. This gentle way keeps all the natural nutrients well 4______ (protect). For 5______ (century), local farmers have grown tea plants on misty mountain sides. Nowadays white‑tea products 6______ (sell) to many foreign countries. More foreigners fall in love with this quiet drink 7______ it carries the spirit of Chinese peacefulness. Drinking a cup of white tea allows 8______ (we) to slow down our busy pace. Nothing is 9______ (satisfy) than a moment of peace with hot tea. It is worthwhile 10______ (introduce) white tea to the whole world. Passage 7（城市垂直花园｜科技环保） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vertical gardens are green walls covered 1______ different plants on high buildings. They have become a new popular design in modern cities. These green walls 2______ (create) to cut down city heat and improve air quality. Small roots fix the plants firmly, so they won’t fall even on 3______ (wind) days. Workers water them through hidden pipes 4______ run across the whole wall. Besides cooling the building, the gardens offer local insects and birds 5______ safe home. Experts say one large green wall can take in plenty of carbon dioxide each year, 6______ (make) the urban environment much fresher. More local companies choose 7______ (build) such gardens on their office walls. People passing by feel 8______ (relax) at the sight of green leaves. It proves 9______ small creative ideas can change our city for the better. We should encourage more people 10______ (adopt) this green design. Passage 8（家书｜情感记叙文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before mobile phones appeared, letters served 1______ the main way for distant families to communicate. My grandma still keeps a box of old letters 2______ were written by my grandpa decades ago. Every time she takes them out, her eyes become bright and 3______ (tear). Those yellow papers recorded daily details, feelings and best 4______ (wish). Back then, a letter would travel for days 5______ it finally arrived. Waiting for replies was 6______ painful but sweet experience. Today we send messages in seconds, 7______ the warmth of hand‑written words cannot be replaced easily. These old letters 8______ (value) as precious family treasures now. They remind us 9______ slow down and treasure our beloved ones. I plan 10______ (write) a short letter to my parents on the next festival. Passage 9（公益旧书漂流｜社会活动） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A book‑drifting activity started in our city last spring. Citizens give away their used books 1______ other readers can share them for free. Each book carries a special label, 2______ (record) the journey of the book. When you finish reading one, you leave it in public places 3______ a café or a library shelf for the next reader. So far thousands of books 4______ (collect) by volunteers. Many children from poor villages benefit greatly 5______ this project. Books open windows for them 6______ (see) the wider world. The activity spreads kindness instead of waste, 7______ is highly thought of by the public. More creative forms of sharing 8______ (expect) in the coming year. Nothing is 9______ (meaning) than passing on knowledge and warmth. It is our duty 10______ (support) such public‑benefit activities. Passage 10（古法榨油｜乡土非遗） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional wooden oil presses have been used in mountain villages for hundreds of years. Local farmers pick ripe rapeseeds and dry 1______ (they) in the sun completely. The dry seeds 2______ (crush) into powder before being steamed. Workers fill the hot powder into large bamboo bags 3______ are put inside the heavy wooden press. By hitting long wooden sticks repeatedly, people produce pressure 4______ squeeze fresh golden oil out. The whole process 5______ (take) nearly a whole morning. The oil tastes much 6______ (rich) than factory‑made products. Young people used to leave villages for city jobs, 7______ few wanted to learn this skill. Now local tourism helps save the craft. Visitors come 8______ (watch) the ancient production process. The village 9______ (turn) into a small cultural attraction in recent years. We hope this ancient skill 10______ (last) for more generations. Passage 11（晨跑习惯｜生活感悟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three months ago I decided to keep a morning‑running habit. At the very beginning, it was hard 1______ me to get up so early. The air in the early morning is fresh and cool, 2______ (fill) with the smell of grass. I run along the river path 3______ other sports lovers. Gradually I find my body becomes 4______ (strong) than before. Running calms my mind and clears my thoughts, 5______ helps me face daily pressure better. I used to stay up late and feel sleepy in class, 6______ now my state has improved greatly. Every small progress encourages me 7______ (stick) to the plan. Nothing brings more joy 8______ the change from weak to energetic. This simple habit 9______ (change) my lifestyle completely up to now. It reminds us 10______ self‑discipline creates better versions of ourselves. Passage 12（丝绸刺绣｜传统工艺） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silk embroidery is a well‑known Chinese folk art 1______ dates back thousands of years. Skilled craftswomen use thin colorful silk threads 2______ (create) lively patterns of flowers, birds and mountains. Every tiny stitch must be placed with great care, 3______ makes each finished piece unique. In ancient times, noble families loved embroidered cloth, 4______ (regard) it as a symbol of taste and wealth. Modern designers combine embroidery elements 5______ modern fashion clothes. These creative goods 6______ (show) at international fashion shows recently. More young designers fall in love 7______ this ancient art. It takes years of practice 8______ (master) such fine skills. Works made by hand are far 9______ (value) than machine‑made copies. We should do what we can 10______ (preserve) this wonderful cultural heritage. Passage 13（雨水花园｜海绵城市） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rain gardens are special low‑lying plant areas built in cities. When heavy rain falls, they collect extra rainwater 1______ prevent street flooding. Native plants grow inside these gardens, 2______ (absorb) water and clean pollutants naturally. Years ago most city rainwater ran away through pipes 3______ being reused. Now rain gardens change the situation. More communities choose 4______ (build) them beside squares and parking lots. Local students often take part in garden‑planting activities, 5______ learn more about environmental protection. The number of such gardens 6______ (grow) rapidly during the past three years. They not only solve water problems 7______ also offer beautiful public scenery. Nothing is 8______ (please) than seeing clean water and wild flowers in downtown areas. It is necessary 9______ more cities to accept this eco‑friendly method. Small changes like this help us 10______ (live) in harmony with nature. Passage 14（跨城读书分享会｜青年活动） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend I took part in an online reading meeting with teenagers from three different cities. We prepared our favourite books ahead of time 1______ shared our feelings one by one on screen. Some chose classic novels while others picked modern essays, 2______ (cover) different themes about growth and dreams. I recommended a nature book 3______ taught me to respect all living things. Listening to other people’s opinions gave me 4______ completely new view on my own book. Time passed quickly before we knew 5______. This activity 6______ (organize) by a youth public‑benefit club. We 7______ (inspire) a lot by different ideas from peers. Without modern video technology, we 8______ (not have) such a wonderful chance to communicate. The club plans more activities 9______ connect young readers nationwide. It is meaningful 10______ (exchange) thoughts with people far away. Passage 15（稻田画｜乡村文旅） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Farmers in a southern village create huge paintings in rice fields by planting rice of different colours. From the high watchtower, visitors can enjoy amazing pictures 1______ (form) by colourful plants. Local farmers used to grow rice only for food 2______ they found a new way to increase income. They work with art designers 3______ (draw) big plans first before planting each rice type carefully. These fantastic field paintings 4______ (become) internet‑famous sights over the past two years. Hundreds of tourists drive here every weekend, 5______ brings more money for local families. Villagers open small restaurants and gift shops 6______ serve visitors. The project proves 7______ traditional farming can mix well with tourism. Farming is no longer 8______ simple heavy job for local people. Nothing is 9______ (impress) than seeing art grown directly from farmland. More creative rural projects 10______ (develop) in the near future. 参考答案与详细解析 Passage 1 1. a 冠词，a time‑honored craft 一项历史悠久的工艺 2. shaping 非谓语，现在分词作伴随状语 3. were used 一般过去时被动语态；产品“被使用” 4. with 固定搭配 combine…with…把……和……结合 5. have gained 现在完成时，in recent years为时间标志词 6. where 定语从句，先行词workshops表地点，从句缺地点状语 7. for 固定句型 it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 8. will fade without引导含蓄条件，主句用一般将来时 9. our 形容词性物主代词修饰名词memory 10. to protect 不定式，固定搭配 take action to do sth. Passage 2 1. supplies 名词复数，supplies表示生活用品、补给品 2. which “介词 + which”引导非限制性定语从句 3. collected 并列谓语，和put up时态保持一致，一般过去时 4. calmer 形容词比较级，than是比较级标志 5. stories 可数名词复数 6. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事情 7. that 强调句型 It was not until…that… 8. truly 副词修饰形容词refreshed 9. the 定冠词，the value表特指 10. to organize 固定搭配 promise to do sth. Passage 3 1. has survived 现在完成时，for+一段时间作时间状语 2. who/that 定语从句修饰人 an elderly man 3. hundreds 固定短语 hundreds of 成百上千 4. to search 不定式作目的状语 5. a give sb. a … feeling 给人一种……感受 6. but 并列连词表转折 7. are preserved 一般现在时被动语态 8. where 定语从句，先行词a place，从句缺地点状语 9. more valuable 多音节形容词比较级，than提示 10. to visit 固定搭配 spare time to do sth. Passage 4 1. as 固定短语 serve as 充当；作为 2. to escape 不定式表目的 3. polluted 一般过去时 4. reducing 现在分词作结果状语 5. them 介词后面用人称代词宾格 6. who 非限制性定语从句修饰volunteers 7. has risen the number of…作主语谓语用单数；over the past five years用现在完成时 8. who 定语从句修饰tourists 9. that 宾语从句引导词，不作成分无含义 10. to keep 固定句型 It is one’s duty to do sth. Passage 5 1. includes 一般现在时，主语the course为单数 2. with 固定搭配 have experience with sth. 在某事上有经验 3. to chat “疑问词 + 不定式”结构 how to do 4. quickly 副词修饰动词learn 5. a twice a week 一周两次 6. another one another 互相 7. is highly 被动语态；highly副词表抽象含义“高度地” 8. warm 形容词修饰名词connections 9. can/will only+状语置于句首主句倒装 10. will be planned / are planned 被动语态 Passage 6 1. which/that 定语从句修饰tea 2. does not need 一般现在时否定形式，主语it单数 3. to dry 不定式作目的状语 4. protected keep sth. done 使某物被…… 5. centuries for centuries 几个世纪以来 6. are sold 一般现在时被动语态 7. because/as 原因状语从句 8. us allow后面接宾格 9. more satisfying 比较级，修饰事物用‑ing形容词 10. to introduce 固定句型 It is worthwhile to do sth. Passage 7 1. with 固定搭配 be covered with 覆盖着…… 2. are created 一般现在时被动语态 3. windy 形容词修饰名词days 4. which/that 定语从句修饰pipes 5. a offer sb. a home 给某人提供一个家园 6. making 现在分词作结果状语 7. to build choose to do sth. 8. relaxed 形容词修饰人“感到放松的” 9. that 宾语从句引导词 10. to adopt encourage sb. to do sth. Passage 8 1. as serve as 充当 2. which/that 定语从句修饰letters 3. tearful 形容词作表语，泪眼汪汪的 4. wishes 复数名词 best wishes 美好的祝愿 5. before 时间状语从句，在信件最终送达之前 6. a 不定冠词表一次经历 7. but 转折连词 8. are valued 一般现在时被动语态 9. to remind sb. to do sth. 10. to write plan to do sth. Passage 9 1. so that 目的状语从句，以便于 2. recording 现在分词作伴随状语 3. like 介词“比如，像” 4. have been collected 现在完成时被动语态，so far为标志词 5. from benefit from 从……获益 6. to see 不定式作目的状语 7. which 非限制性定语从句 8. are expected 一般现在时被动语态 9. more meaningful 比较级 10. to support It is one’s duty to do sth. Passage 10 1. them 动词dry后面接宾格 2. are crushed 一般现在时被动语态 3. which/that 定语从句修饰bags 4. to 不定式表目的，产生压力来榨出油 5. takes 一般现在时，process单数 6. richer 形容词比较级，much修饰比较级 7. so 因果连词，因此 8. to watch 不定式表目的 9. has turned in recent years用现在完成时 10. will last 宾语从句表将来愿望 Passage 11 1. for It is hard for sb. to do 2. filled 过去分词作状语 be filled with 3. with 介词，和……一起 4. stronger 比较级 than提示 5. which 非限制性定语从句 6. but 转折连词 7. to stick encourage sb. to do 8. than 比较级标志词 9. has changed up to now现在完成时 10. that 宾语从句引导词 Passage 12 1. which/that 定语从句修饰art 2. to create 不定式表目的 3. which 非限制性定语从句 4. regarding 现在分词作伴随状语 5. with combine…with… 6. have been shown recently现在完成时被动 7. with fall in love with 爱上 8. to master It takes … to do sth. 9. more valuable far修饰比较级 10. to preserve do what we can to do Passage 13 1. and 并列连词，收集雨水并且防止内涝 2. absorbing 现在分词作伴随状语 3. without 介词“没有，不经过” 4. to build choose to do 5. where/and 定语从句或并列句 6. has grown the number of谓语单数，现在完成时 7. but not only…but also…固定搭配 8. more pleasant 比较级 9. for It is necessary for sb./sp. to do 10. (to) live help sb. (to) do Passage 14 1. and 并列谓语，准备书籍并且分享感悟 2. covering 现在分词作伴随状语 3. which/that 定语从句修饰book 4. a a completely new view 全新的视角 5. it 固定搭配 before we knew it 不知不觉 6. was organized 一般过去时被动语态 7. were inspired 一般过去时被动语态 8. would not have 虚拟语气，对过去虚拟 9. which/that 定语从句修饰activities 10. to exchange It is meaningful to do Passage 15 1. formed 过去分词作后置定语，图画被稻田构成 2. until/before 时间连词 3. to draw 不定式表目的 4. have become over the past two years现在完成时 5. which 非限制性定语从句 6. which/that 定语从句修饰shops 7. that 宾语从句引导词 8. a 一份简单繁重的工作 9. more impressive 比较级 10. will be developed 将来时被动语态 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考语法填空综合练习一 Passage 1（非遗竹编｜说明文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bamboo weaving, 1______ time‑honored folk craft, has existed in southern China for thousands of years. Local craftsmen cut fresh bamboo into thin strips, 2______ (shape) them into baskets and daily containers. In the past, these products 3______ (use) mainly for farm work and home storage. Now creative designers combine traditional skills 4______ modern styles. New bamboo works, such as handbags and lamp covers, 5______ (gain) great popularity among young buyers in recent years. Many villages have built workshops 6______ visitors can learn basic weaving skills. A local master says it is necessary 7______ young people to carry on this ancient treasure. Without creative changes, the craft 8______ (fade) away slowly. Each small bamboo piece carries 9______ (we) rich cultural memory. We should take action 10______ (protect) such precious heritage. Passage 2（湖畔露营｜记叙文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday my classmates and I went camping beside a quiet lake. Before setting off, we prepared plenty of food and 1______ (supply). The drive took about two hours, during 2______ we enjoyed green hills and wild flowers. When we arrived, some students put up tents while others 3______ (collect) dry branches for a campfire. The lake water looked 4______ (calm) than usual under the soft sunlight. We cooked simple meals together and shared interesting 5______ (story). Later we sat in a circle, talking freely about our dreams. No mobile phones disturbed us, 6______ made the afternoon more relaxing. It was not until sunset 7______ we realized how quickly time passed. Everyone felt 8______ (true) refreshed after the busy week. This trip taught us 9______ value of getting close to nature. We promised 10______ (organize) another outdoor activity soon. Passage 3（城市旧书店｜夹叙夹议） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old bookstores are slowly disappearing from busy city streets, but a small shop downtown 1______ (survive) for more than twenty years. Its owner is an elderly man 2______ loves old paper books. Every morning he cleans shelves and arranges 3______ (hundred) of used books neatly. Many young people drop by after school 4______ (search) for cheap classics. Unlike online reading, staying inside the store gives people 5______ peaceful feeling. The old man never worries about making big profits, 6______ he hopes more teenagers will fall in love with reading. Books 7______ (preserve) well here and each one carries the marks of former readers. It is a place 8______ tired city people can slow down. Nothing is 9______ (valuable) than the warmth between books and human hearts. We should spare some time 10______ (visit) such lovely little shops. Passage 4（湿地候鸟保护｜环保说明文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A large wetland in eastern China serves 1______ a perfect stopover for migrating birds. Every winter, thousands of wild geese and swans fly here 2______ (escape) cold northern weather. Years ago, waste water from nearby farms 3______ (pollute) the water area, forcing birds to find other habitats. Local officials carried out protection projects, 4______ (reduce) pollution step by step. Now clean water and rich plants provide enough food for 5______ (they). Volunteers take turns to watch over the wetland, 6______ keep strangers from scaring the birds away. The number of bird species 7______ (rise) greatly over the past five years. Many tourists come for bird‑watching tours, 8______ must follow strict rules. The project shows 9______ humans and wildlife can live in harmony. It is our duty 10______ (keep) this home safe forever. Passage 5（社区老年课堂｜记叙文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our neighborhood opened a free class for elderly residents last month. The course 1______ (include) painting, smartphone lessons and folk music. At first some old people felt nervous, for they had little experience 2______ new electronic products. Patient young volunteers teach them how 3______ (chat) with children through video calls. One grandma said she had never imagined she could learn so 4______ (quick). Classes are held twice 5______ week in the community hall. Between lessons, the elders share snacks and chat happily with one 6______. The activity 7______ (high) praised by local government. It helps the old feel less lonely and builds 8______ (warm) connections between neighbors. Only when the old are cared for 9______ our society become more beautiful. More similar programs 10______ (plan) for the future. Passage 6（中国白茶｜茶文化说明文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 White tea is a special kind of Chinese tea 1______ requires simple processing steps. Unlike other tea types, it 2______ (not need) strong roasting. Fresh tea leaves are laid out in open air 3______ (dry) naturally under soft sunshine. This gentle way keeps all the natural nutrients well 4______ (protect). For 5______ (century), local farmers have grown tea plants on misty mountain sides. Nowadays white‑tea products 6______ (sell) to many foreign countries. More foreigners fall in love with this quiet drink 7______ it carries the spirit of Chinese peacefulness. Drinking a cup of white tea allows 8______ (we) to slow down our busy pace. Nothing is 9______ (satisfy) than a moment of peace with hot tea. It is worthwhile 10______ (introduce) white tea to the whole world. Passage 7（城市垂直花园｜科技环保） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vertical gardens are green walls covered 1______ different plants on high buildings. They have become a new popular design in modern cities. These green walls 2______ (create) to cut down city heat and improve air quality. Small roots fix the plants firmly, so they won’t fall even on 3______ (wind) days. Workers water them through hidden pipes 4______ run across the whole wall. Besides cooling the building, the gardens offer local insects and birds 5______ safe home. Experts say one large green wall can take in plenty of carbon dioxide each year, 6______ (make) the urban environment much fresher. More local companies choose 7______ (build) such gardens on their office walls. People passing by feel 8______ (relax) at the sight of green leaves. It proves 9______ small creative ideas can change our city for the better. We should encourage more people 10______ (adopt) this green design. Passage 8（家书｜情感记叙文） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before mobile phones appeared, letters served 1______ the main way for distant families to communicate. My grandma still keeps a box of old letters 2______ were written by my grandpa decades ago. Every time she takes them out, her eyes become bright and 3______ (tear). Those yellow papers recorded daily details, feelings and best 4______ (wish). Back then, a letter would travel for days 5______ it finally arrived. Waiting for replies was 6______ painful but sweet experience. Today we send messages in seconds, 7______ the warmth of hand‑written words cannot be replaced easily. These old letters 8______ (value) as precious family treasures now. They remind us 9______ slow down and treasure our beloved ones. I plan 10______ (write) a short letter to my parents on the next festival. Passage 9（公益旧书漂流｜社会活动） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A book‑drifting activity started in our city last spring. Citizens give away their used books 1______ other readers can share them for free. Each book carries a special label, 2______ (record) the journey of the book. When you finish reading one, you leave it in public places 3______ a café or a library shelf for the next reader. So far thousands of books 4______ (collect) by volunteers. Many children from poor villages benefit greatly 5______ this project. Books open windows for them 6______ (see) the wider world. The activity spreads kindness instead of waste, 7______ is highly thought of by the public. More creative forms of sharing 8______ (expect) in the coming year. Nothing is 9______ (meaning) than passing on knowledge and warmth. It is our duty 10______ (support) such public‑benefit activities. Passage 10（古法榨油｜乡土非遗） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional wooden oil presses have been used in mountain villages for hundreds of years. Local farmers pick ripe rapeseeds and dry 1______ (they) in the sun completely. The dry seeds 2______ (crush) into powder before being steamed. Workers fill the hot powder into large bamboo bags 3______ are put inside the heavy wooden press. By hitting long wooden sticks repeatedly, people produce pressure 4______ squeeze fresh golden oil out. The whole process 5______ (take) nearly a whole morning. The oil tastes much 6______ (rich) than factory‑made products. Young people used to leave villages for city jobs, 7______ few wanted to learn this skill. Now local tourism helps save the craft. Visitors come 8______ (watch) the ancient production process. The village 9______ (turn) into a small cultural attraction in recent years. We hope this ancient skill 10______ (last) for more generations. Passage 11（晨跑习惯｜生活感悟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three months ago I decided to keep a morning‑running habit. At the very beginning, it was hard 1______ me to get up so early. The air in the early morning is fresh and cool, 2______ (fill) with the smell of grass. I run along the river path 3______ other sports lovers. Gradually I find my body becomes 4______ (strong) than before. Running calms my mind and clears my thoughts, 5______ helps me face daily pressure better. I used to stay up late and feel sleepy in class, 6______ now my state has improved greatly. Every small progress encourages me 7______ (stick) to the plan. Nothing brings more joy 8______ the change from weak to energetic. This simple habit 9______ (change) my lifestyle completely up to now. It reminds us 10______ self‑discipline creates better versions of ourselves. Passage 12（丝绸刺绣｜传统工艺） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silk embroidery is a well‑known Chinese folk art 1______ dates back thousands of years. Skilled craftswomen use thin colorful silk threads 2______ (create) lively patterns of flowers, birds and mountains. Every tiny stitch must be placed with great care, 3______ makes each finished piece unique. In ancient times, noble families loved embroidered cloth, 4______ (regard) it as a symbol of taste and wealth. Modern designers combine embroidery elements 5______ modern fashion clothes. These creative goods 6______ (show) at international fashion shows recently. More young designers fall in love 7______ this ancient art. It takes years of practice 8______ (master) such fine skills. Works made by hand are far 9______ (value) than machine‑made copies. We should do what we can 10______ (preserve) this wonderful cultural heritage. Passage 13（雨水花园｜海绵城市） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rain gardens are special low‑lying plant areas built in cities. When heavy rain falls, they collect extra rainwater 1______ prevent street flooding. Native plants grow inside these gardens, 2______ (absorb) water and clean pollutants naturally. Years ago most city rainwater ran away through pipes 3______ being reused. Now rain gardens change the situation. More communities choose 4______ (build) them beside squares and parking lots. Local students often take part in garden‑planting activities, 5______ learn more about environmental protection. The number of such gardens 6______ (grow) rapidly during the past three years. They not only solve water problems 7______ also offer beautiful public scenery. Nothing is 8______ (please) than seeing clean water and wild flowers in downtown areas. It is necessary 9______ more cities to accept this eco‑friendly method. Small changes like this help us 10______ (live) in harmony with nature. Passage 14（跨城读书分享会｜青年活动） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend I took part in an online reading meeting with teenagers from three different cities. We prepared our favourite books ahead of time 1______ shared our feelings one by one on screen. Some chose classic novels while others picked modern essays, 2______ (cover) different themes about growth and dreams. I recommended a nature book 3______ taught me to respect all living things. Listening to other people’s opinions gave me 4______ completely new view on my own book. Time passed quickly before we knew 5______. This activity 6______ (organize) by a youth public‑benefit club. We 7______ (inspire) a lot by different ideas from peers. Without modern video technology, we 8______ (not have) such a wonderful chance to communicate. The club plans more activities 9______ connect young readers nationwide. It is meaningful 10______ (exchange) thoughts with people far away. Passage 15（稻田画｜乡村文旅） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Farmers in a southern village create huge paintings in rice fields by planting rice of different colours. From the high watchtower, visitors can enjoy amazing pictures 1______ (form) by colourful plants. Local farmers used to grow rice only for food 2______ they found a new way to increase income. They work with art designers 3______ (draw) big plans first before planting each rice type carefully. These fantastic field paintings 4______ (become) internet‑famous sights over the past two years. Hundreds of tourists drive here every weekend, 5______ brings more money for local families. Villagers open small restaurants and gift shops 6______ serve visitors. The project proves 7______ traditional farming can mix well with tourism. Farming is no longer 8______ simple heavy job for local people. Nothing is 9______ (impress) than seeing art grown directly from farmland. More creative rural projects 10______ (develop) in the near future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $