2027届高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合练习15篇（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦语法综合运用，融合多元话题，通过15篇不同主题语篇考查冠词、介词、非谓语等核心语法点，强化语境中语言能力与文化意识的培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中外文化交流|4篇（如鲁班工坊、四大名绣）|语境化语法填空|核心语法点在跨文化场景中的应用，渗透文化理解与思维品质| |社会生活趋势|5篇（如ColorWalk、围炉煮茶）|语境化语法填空|通过生活现象语篇考查时态、连词等，提升语言运用与学习能力| |科技与探索|2篇（如天问三号、《蒙娜丽莎》解析）|语境化语法填空|复杂句式中语法知识的综合运用，培养逻辑分析能力| |地方发展|4篇（如江苏足球联赛、义乌外贸）|语境化语法填空|结合地域特色语篇考查词性转换等，强化语言实践与文化认同|

2027届高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合练习15篇（江苏专用） 篇目 文章核心话题 Passage 1 鲁班工坊助力埃及留学生成长，中外职业教育交流 Passage 2 新兴潮流 ColorWalk 色彩漫步，年轻人治愈解压新方式 Passage 3 江苏城市足球联赛火爆，本土足球文化发展 Passage 4 中国选手吴宜泽斩获斯诺克世锦赛冠军，中国斯诺克崛起 Passage 5 外国游客来华旅游新趋势：偏爱市井日常，而非传统地标 Passage 6 青少年户外运动流行，对身心发展的多重益处 Passage 7 中国风筝发展史，风筝助力尼亚加拉大桥建造的趣味史实 Passage 8 义乌 “世界超市” 发展历程、外贸成就与义乌发展经验 Passage 9 海外兴起 Chinamaxxing 热潮，外国人追捧中式养生与生活方式 Passage 10 中国天问三号火星采样返回任务，探索火星生命痕迹 Passage 11 中国四大名绣传统刺绣文化、历史传承与现代国际认可 Passage 12 借助高科技解析名画《蒙娜丽莎》，揭秘画作隐藏细节 Passage 13 贵州少数民族村落文化保护项目，政府帮扶改善民生传承非遗 Passage 14 中式围炉煮茶流行，中华茶文化历史与全球文化价值 Passage 15 四川跑者陈志刚坚持长跑，参与奥运大众跑实现运动梦想 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Six years ago, Ibrahim Maher, 1 Egyptian student, arrived in China to begin a new chapter in his education. Now he is an award winner in international vocational skills competitions and among the first group of Egyptian students 2 (come) to China through the Luban Workshop, a vocational education initiative. The Luban Workshop, launched by vocational schools in Tianjin in partnership 3 institutions across Southeast Asia and Africa, provides instructor training for foreign students, 4 (offer) comprehensive support to enhance vocational education globally. Maher admitted that after coming to China, he started to grasp concepts like design, programming, and problem analysis, which gave him a 5 (broad) understanding of technology, while his practical skills became stronger. “The Luban Workshop is not just about training students and teaching skills,” said Li Yunmei, Party secretary of Tianjin Light Industry Vocational Technical College. “It also serves national diplomacy, 6 (address) industry needs, and provides a platform for sharing China’s vocational education model with the world.” This year marks the 7 (seventy) anniversary of China-Egypt diplomatic ties. Since 2016, the Luban Workshop has been 8 (benefit) to thousands of learners. With the rapid growth of AI and new energy, Li believes that internationalized vocational education will play an 9 (increasing) vital role. “In the era of future industries, vocational education must cultivate (培养) interdisciplinary talent 10 can adapt to new technologies and industrial demands,” she said. 【答案】 1．an 2．to come 3．with 4．offering 5．broader 6．addresses 7．seventieth 8．beneficial 9．increasingly 10．that/who 【导语】文章以埃及留学生易卜拉欣·马希尔的中国求学经历切入，阐述了鲁班工坊在推动全球职业教育发展、深化中埃人文交流方面的重要价值。 1．考查冠词。句意：六年前，埃及学生易卜拉欣·马希尔抵达中国，开始了他教育的新篇章。此处泛指“一名埃及学生”，Egyptian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他是国际职业技能竞赛的获奖者，也是第一批通过职业教育倡议鲁班工作坊来到中国的埃及学生之一。名词被序数词the first修饰时，需用不定式作后置定语，用to come。 3．考查介词。句意：鲁班工作坊由天津职业学校与东南亚和非洲各地的机构合作发起，为外国学生提供讲师培训，为加强全球职业教育提供全面支持。in partnership with是固定短语，意为“与……合作”，故用with。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁班工作坊由天津职业学校与东南亚和非洲各地的机构合作发起，为外国学生提供讲师培训，为加强全球职业教育提供全面支持。句子已有provides谓语，主语The Luban Workshop和动词offer是主动关系，用现在分词offering作伴随状语。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：马希尔承认，来到中国后，他开始掌握设计、编程和问题分析等概念，这让他对技术有了更广泛的了解，同时他的实践技能也变得更强。此处暗含来中国前后的认知对比，且和后文的stronger并列，用broad的比较级broader。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：天津轻工业职业技术学院党委书记李云梅说：“鲁班工坊不仅仅是培养学生和教学技能。它还服务于国家外交，满足行业需求，并为与世界分享中国的职业教育模式提供了一个平台。”空处与serves和provides作并列谓语，用一般现在时，主语It是单数，用动词单三形式addresses。 7．考查序数词。句意：今年是中埃建交70周年。此处表示“第70周年”需要用序数词，seventy的序数词是seventieth。 8．考查形容词。句意：自2016年以来，鲁班工作坊已惠及数千名学习者。此处为形容词作表语，benefit的名词为beneficial意为“有益的”，be beneficial to是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，用beneficial。 9．考查副词。句意：随着人工智能和新能源的快速发展，李认为国际化职业教育将发挥越来越重要的作用。此处修饰形容词vital，需要用副词，increasing的副词形式为increasingly，意为“日益、越来越”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：她说：“在未来工业时代，职业教育必须培养能够适应新技术和工业需求的跨学科人才。”空处引导定语从句，先行词是talent，指人，从句中缺主语，用关系代词that或who。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend known as ColorWalk is capturing the imagination of many young people in China. Widely shared on social media platforms, the activity invites participants to select a particular color before heading out 1 then photograph objects in their surroundings that match the 2 (choose) shade. More than a casual pastime, ColorWalk encourages people to engage attentively with the world around them. By transforming an ordinary walk or commute 3 a purposeful search, it enables participants, who might otherwise let details go unnoticed, 4 (find) pleasure in seemingly ordinary things. Yang Zheng, a 29-year-old employee in the publishing industry, 5 (draw) to the idea the moment she encountered it online. Inspired by its appeal, she later created a WeChat group in 6 members decide on a “Color of the Day” and share corresponding photos each evening. In her view, the activity offers a simple yet effective way to relieve stress and inject a sense of 7 (novel) into daily life. On one occasion, while feeling carsick on her journey home, Yang began concentrating on the day’s color theme and searching for matching images outside the window. 8 (unexpected), the process not only eased her discomfort but also sharpened her awareness of the passing scenery. Psychologists suggest that ColorWalk functions like a grounding technique, helping 9 (individual) anchor (锚定) their attention in the present. Its popularity reflects young people’s appetite for low-cost, manageable forms of emotional relief in a 10 (demand) world. 【答案】 1．and 2．chosen 3．into 4．to find 5．was drawn 6．which 7．novelty 8．Unexpectedly 9．individuals 10．demanding 【导语】文章介绍了当下受中国年轻人欢迎的“色彩漫步”新潮流，阐述了这项活动的玩法、治愈作用、实际体验以及其流行的心理原因。   1．考查连词。句意：这项活动在社交媒体平台上广为传播，它邀请参与者出门前选定一种特定颜色，然后拍摄周围环境中与所选颜色匹配的物品。根据句意可知，前后两个动作“select a particular color”和“photograph objects”是顺承关系，因此需要填入并列连词and。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动在社交媒体平台上广为传播，它邀请参与者出门前选定一种特定颜色，然后拍摄周围环境中与所选颜色匹配的物品。本句已有谓语invites，空格处应用非谓语形式，此处作定语修饰名词shade，choose与shade为被动关系，意为“被选中的颜色”，需用过去分词chosen。 3．考查介词。句意：它将普通的散步或通勤转变为有目的的探寻，让那些原本会忽略细节的参与者，能在看似平凡的事物中发现乐趣。固定搭配transform... into...意为“把……转变成……”，符合语境。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将普通的散步或通勤转变为有目的的探寻，让那些原本会忽略细节的参与者，能在看似平凡的事物中发现乐趣。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：29岁的出版行业员工杨铮在网上看到这个想法时，就被它吸引了。本句主语Yang Zheng与动词draw为被动关系(人被想法吸引)，且encountered为一般过去时，时态保持一致，需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为单数，be动词用was，draw的过去分词为drawn。 6．考查定语从句。句意：受其吸引力的启发，她后来创建了一个微信群，群里的成员每天决定一个“今日色彩”，并在晚上分享相应的照片。空格处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为WeChat group，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，因此使用关系代词which。 7．考查名词。句意：在她看来，这项活动提供了一种简单有效的解压方式，为日常生活注入新鲜感。空格前有介词of，介词后需接名词作宾语，novel的名词形式为novelty，意为“新奇、新颖”。    8．考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，这个过程不仅缓解了她的不适，还让她更留意沿途的风景。此处位于句首，且用逗号与主句隔开，应使用副词作状语修饰整个句子；unexpected的副词形式为unexpectedly，意为“出乎意料地”，位于句首首字母需大写。 9．考查名词单复数。句意：心理学家表示，色彩漫步的作用类似于一种接地技术，帮助个人将注意力锚定在当下。individual为可数名词，此处泛指大众、众多人，需用复数形式。 10．考查形容词。句意：它的流行反映出，在高压的生活中，年轻人渴望低成本、易实现的情绪解压方式。空格后为名词world，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，demand的形容词形式为demanding，意为“费力的；要求高的”。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiangsu City Football League has recently become a sensational event with 1 average attendance of nearly 10,000 people per match and a constant stream of banter (打趣) online. In nearly six months, the league 2 (hold) 85 matches. The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during 3 the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format (单循环赛) with home and away games. In the knockout stage, the top eight teams advance to single elimination matches (淘汰赛) to determine the final four and finally the championship. The tournament is not popular 4 nothing. It creatively connects soccer with city pride. Playful slogans such as “The match comes first, friendship fourteenth,” and “No match-fixing, just long-standing rivalries.” spark people’s 5 (enthusiastic). Football has become deeply integrated with each region’s local characteristics, 6 (bring) unique cultures into the spotlight. Moreover, the matches are people-centered. Ticket prices are as low as five yuan. People come for the lively atmosphere 7 (enjoy) themselves and experience city pride in person. Even online, folks playfully make fun of each other with memes. In this way, football has 8 (true) become a cultural phenomenon. If 9 (promote) across China, leagues like this could become the foundation of a bottom-up football ecosystem, just as local clubs have been the bedrock of English football’s global success. With proper 10 (organize), cultural integration, and active public involvement, they can continue to grow and thrive. 【答案】 1．an 2．will hold 3．which 4．for 5．enthusiasm 6．bringing 7．to enjoy 8．truly 9．promoted 10．organization 【导语】文章报道了江苏城市足球联赛的火爆现状，分析了其成功原因，并指出这对中国足球发展的启示。 1．考查冠词。句意：江苏城市足球联赛最近成为一项轰动性赛事，平均每场比赛有近一万人观赛，并且网上段子不断。with an attendance of是固定搭配，表示“出席人数为……”，且average的发音以元音音素开头，因此用an。 2．考查时态。句意：在接下来的近六个月内，该联赛将举行85场比赛。空处作句子的谓语，结合下一句中的“The matches are scheduled on weekends”可知，本句在叙述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，谓语用will do的形式。 3．考查定语从句。句意：比赛安排在周末，每周一轮，在此期间13支球队以主客场单循环赛制相互对阵。空处和空前的during搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词one round per week作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词during的宾语，因此用关系代词which。 4．考查介词。句意：这项赛事并非无缘无故受欢迎。结合下文“It creatively connects soccer with city pride.”等开始分析原因可知，固定短语not...for nothing“并非无缘无故……”符合题意，表示“这个比赛受欢迎是有原因的”。 5．考查名词。句意：诸如“比赛第一，友谊第十四”和“没有假球，只有宿敌”等俏皮口号激发了人们的热情。空处作spark的宾语，被people’s修饰，名词enthusiasm符合题意，意为“热情”，是不可数名词。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：足球已与每个地区的本土特色深度融合，将独特的文化带入聚光灯下。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此用bring的现在分词形式。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们为了热闹的氛围而来，尽情享受，并亲身感受城市自豪感。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，“享受”是谓语行为的目的，因此用enjoy的不定式形式，作目的状语。 8．考查副词。句意：通过这种方式，足球真正成为一种文化现象。空处修饰动词become，副词truly符合题意，意为“真正地”。 9．考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果在全国推广，这样的联赛可以成为自下而上的足球生态系统的基础，正如地方俱乐部一直是英国足球全球成功的基石一样。此处用了If引导条件状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，promote“推广”和被省略的主语leagues之间是被动关系，因此保留其过去分词promoted。 10．考查名词。句意：凭借合理的组织工作、文化融合和公众的积极参与，它们可以持续发展并繁荣壮大。空处作With的宾语，被proper修饰，名词organization符合题意，意为“组织工作”，是不可数名词。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Yize Claims Historic World Snooker Championship Title In a dramatic final showdown, 22-year-old Chinese snooker player Wu Yize defeated England’s Shaun Murphy 18-17 on May 4, 2026. With the victory in Sheffield, he claimed his first World Snooker Championship title and made sporting history. He became the first post-2000 player 1 (win) the title, as well as the second 2 (young) champion in the tournament’s history, following Stephen Hendry 3 claimed the title at 21 in 1990. The final remained tight until the very end. Both players were tied at 17-17 ahead of the deciding frame. 4 (face) with huge pressure, Wu stayed calm and made a crucial break of 85 points to secure the championship trophy. Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He became 5 (passion) about snooker at seven and showed natural talent. His family made great sacrifices to support his snooker dream. At 16, he moved to Sheffield, 6 birthplace of modern snooker, with his father, and received professional training there. He kept working hard and 7 (overcome) countless difficulties. Wu’s victory 8 (mark) a major milestone for Chinese snooker. In the past, Ding Junhui represented China alone on the global snooker stage. Today, young Chinese players are rising rapidly, moving Chinese snooker from individual breakthrough to group progress. Wu serves as a role model for young people with his 9 (persevere) and calmness. As a rising sports star, Wu has laid a solid foundation 10 his professional career. 【答案】 1．to win 2．youngest 3．who/ that 4．Faced 5．passionate 6．the 7．overcame 8．marks 9．perseverance 10．for 【导语】文章介绍了2026年5月4日，22岁中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽在决赛巅峰对决中，以18比17绝杀英格兰选手肖恩・墨菲。这场决胜之战在谢菲尔德落幕，吴宜泽首度加冕斯诺克世锦赛冠军，书写体坛崭新历史。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手，也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主，仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。名词被序数词the first修饰时，要用不定式作后置定语，用to win。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手，也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主，仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，此处意为“第二年轻的冠军”，故用young的最高级youngest。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手，也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主，仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。空处引导定语从句，先行词Stephen Hendry指人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：重压之下，吴宜泽心态沉稳，打出关键单杆85分，锁定冠军奖杯。固定搭配be faced with意为“面对”，此处作状语省略be动词，句首首字母大写，用Faced。 5．考查形容词。句意：七岁时，他对斯诺克产生浓厚兴趣，并展现出与生俱来的天赋。系动词became后需接形容词作表语，passion的形容词形式为passionate，become passionate about是固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”。 6．考查冠词。句意：16岁时，他前往现代斯诺克发源地谢菲尔德，在父亲陪同下于当地接受专业训练。此处特指“现代斯诺克的诞生地”，用定冠词the。 7．考查时态。句意：他坚持努力，克服了无数困难。and连接并列谓语，时态和前文一般过去式kept一致，用overcome的过去式overcame。 8．考查时态。句意：吴宜泽的夺冠是中国斯诺克发展的重要里程碑。mark是谓语动词，此处是对事件的客观评述，用一般现在时；主语Wu’s victory是单数，谓语用三单形式marks。 9．考查名词。句意：吴宜泽以其坚韧不拔和冷静沉着的精神成为年轻人的榜样。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，且and连接并列名词，用动词persevere的名词形式perseverance，意为“毅力”。 10．考查介词。句意：作为冉冉升起的体育新星，吴宜泽为自身职业道路筑牢了根基。lay a solid foundation for是固定搭配，意为“为……打下坚实基础”，故用介词for。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most travelers planning a trip to China, the itinerary writes itself: the Great Wall in Beijing, the Bund in Shanghai and the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, among others. But for 26-year-old Luuk Rommel, his must-visit destination in China wasn’t any of these iconic landmarks — it was 1 Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan Province. 2 (stand) amid a sea of roses, lilies and orchids, Rommel, from the Netherlands, watched as traders haggled over prices and workers packed bouquets 3 (hurry) for delivery across the country. The Netherlands is famous worldwide for its tulips and floral industry. Rommel once worked in the business for over 10 years, 4 made him feel at home when visiting the local electronic flower trading center. Rommel’s journey reflects a growing trend among foreign tourists: they are no longer content 5 famous landmarks only. Instead, they long for the 6 (authentic) of Chinese daily life. Today, experiencing high-speed trains, wearing hanfu, and enjoying hotpot 7 (become) popular choices. China’s profound culture, 8 (combine) with convenient entry measures, has attracted more international visitors. Data show inbound tourism sharply 9 (rise) during recent festivals, thanks to relaxed visa policies. This trend brings both challenges and 10 (opportunity) to the tourism industry. 【答案】 1．the 2．Standing 3．hurriedly 4．which 5．with 6．authenticity 7．have become 8．combined 9．rising 10．opportunities 【导语】本文主要介绍外国游客来华旅游不再只打卡知名景点，更偏爱体验本土日常生活，入境游热度攀升，为旅游业带来新挑战与机遇。 1．考查冠词。句意：但对于26岁的陆克·罗梅尔来说，他在中国必去的景点并非这些标志性地标之一，而是云南昆明的斗南花市。空格后有专有地名Dounan Flower Market，表示特指，要用定冠词the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：置身于成片的玫瑰、百合和兰花之中，来自荷兰的罗梅尔看着商贩们讨价还价，工人们忙着打包花束准备发往全国各地。本句已有谓语动词watched，括号里的stand是动词，其后无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；_______(stand) amid a sea of roses, lilies and orchids作伴随状语，且主语 Rommel 与stand之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要将stand变成现在分词standing，放在句首时首字母s要大写。 3．考查副词。句意：置身于成片的玫瑰、百合和兰花之中，来自荷兰的罗梅尔看着商贩们讨价还价，工人们匆忙打包花束准备发往全国各地。所填词作状语修饰动词packed，要将hurry变成副词hurriedly。 4．考查定语从句。句意：罗梅尔曾在花卉行业工作十余年，这让他来到这座线上花卉交易中心时倍感亲切。_______ made him feel at home when visiting the local electronic flower trading center是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句Rommel once worked in the business for over 10 years；关系词指代整个主句且在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。 5．考查介词。句意：罗梅尔的旅行反映出外国游客中的一种新趋势：他们不再仅仅满足于游览知名地标。be content with是固定短语，表示“满足于”，符合句意，要填介词with。 6．考查名词。句意：相反，他们渴望感受中国日常生活的本真。the________作动词短语long for的宾语，可知所填词为名词；形容词authentic的名词形式为authenticity，且为不可数名词，无单复数的变化。 7．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：如今，体验高铁、身着汉服、品尝火锅都成了热门选择。根据时间状语Today可知，所填词作谓语，强调动作持续到现在，要用现在完成时；句子主语为三个并列的动名词短语experiencing high-speed trains, wearing hanfu, and enjoying hotpot，视作复数概念，且与所给词become之间是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态结构have become。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：底蕴深厚的中华文化，再加上便捷的入境政策，吸引了更多国际游客。句中有谓语动词has attracted，括号里的combine作动词，其后无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；由于________ (combine) with convenient entry measures作非限制性定语修饰主语China’s profound culture，该主语和combine之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词combined表示被动含义。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：数据表明，多亏签证政策放宽，近期节日里入境游热度明显上涨。由于“show+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，宾语inbound tourism和所给词rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要将rise变成现在分词rising。 10．考查名词。句意：这一趋势给旅游业既带来了挑战，也带来了机遇。and连接并列成分，结合它前面的复数名词challenges可知，要将可数名词opportunity变成复数名词opportunities。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers choose to take part in outdoor sports, which has become a popular lifestyle 1 the young generation. Many students used to spend most of their spare time playing mobile games indoors. However, with people’s awareness of health rising, they prefer outdoor activities 2 can strengthen their bodies and relieve study pressure. These activities, 3 (favour) by most youngsters, are full of fun and energy. Hiking, cycling and camping are their top 4 (choose). On weekends, groups of students head for mountains or lakes, breathing fresh air and 5 (enjoy) beautiful natural scenery. Experts say outdoor sports are 6 (great) beneficial to teenagers’ mental health as well. Besides, outdoor activities can help teenagers learn how 7 (cooperate) with others and overcome difficulties together. Gradually, they will become more confident and independent. So far, many schools 8 (organize) various outdoor sports activities. It is hoped that more teenagers 9 (encourage) to step out of classrooms and embrace nature. Only in this way can they live 10 healthy and positive life. 【答案】 1．among 2．that/which 3．favoured/favored 4．choices 5．enjoying 6．greatly 7．to cooperate 8．have organized 9．will be encouraged 10．a 【导语】本文讲述当下中国青少年热衷户外运动的社会现象，介绍了主流户外项目，阐述了户外运动对青少年身心成长、团队协作能力培养的积极意义，以及学校推广户外运动的现状与美好展望。 1．考查介词。句意：如今，越来越多的中国青少年选择参加户外运动，这在年轻一代中已经成为一种流行的生活方式。among 意为“在……（群体）之中”，符合语境。 2．考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着人们健康意识的提高，他们更喜欢能够强身健体、缓解学习压力的户外活动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为outdoor activities，指代事物，关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些深受大多数青少年喜爱的活动，充满乐趣与活力。逻辑主语These activities与favour为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，英式拼写favoured、美式拼写favored均可。 4．考查名词复数。句意：徒步、骑行和露营是他们的首选。top为形容词，后接名词；结合三种运动，此处用可数名词复数形式choices，作表语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：周末，成群的学生去往山间或湖畔，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏优美的自然风光。此处与breathing并列，是现在分词作伴随状语，故用enjoying。 6．考查副词。句意：专家表示，户外运动对青少年的心理健康也大有裨益。此处修饰形容词beneficial，需用副词形式greatly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，户外活动能够帮助青少年学习如何与人合作、共同克服困难。此处用固定结构“疑问词+不定式”how to do sth.作宾语，用to cooperate。 8．考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，许多学校已经组织了各式各样的户外运动活动。So far是现在完成时的标志性状语，主语为复数，故填have organized。 9．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：人们希望更多青少年受到鼓励，走出教室、拥抱自然。主语teenagers与动词encourage为被动关系，结合将来的期许语境，一般将来时的被动语态。 10．考查冠词。句意：只有这样，他们才能过上健康、积极的生活。固定搭配live a...life（过……的生活），healthy为辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”, 1 (fashion) from wood served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 2 would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and 3 (access). This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 4 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression, reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire 5 (blend) practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge. 6 (they) solution? A kite-flying competition. 7 (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 8 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately, sturdy cables across the gorge, 9 (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often 10 (spring) from unassuming origins. 【答案】 1．fashioned 2．that/which 3．accessible 4．into 5．to blend 6．Their 7．Interestingly 8．the 9．laying 10．springs 【导语】文章主要讲述了风筝起源于中国并逐渐演变为休闲艺术品，以及其在1847年尼亚加拉瀑布悬索桥工程中意外成为关键工具的故事，展现了简单发明也能驱动复杂工程创新的道理。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些早期的“木鸟”由木头制成，主要用于军事信号和距离测量。此处在句中作定语，修饰wooden birds，wooden birds与fashion之间是被动关系，故用过去分词fashioned作后置定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这一朴素的起点为后来终将点缀全球天空的娱乐活动奠定了基础。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a pastime，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导定语从句。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：随后东汉时期（公元25—220年）的造纸术革新彻底改变了风筝的设计，使其更轻、更廉价且更易获得。此处作宾语补足语，与lighter, more affordable并列，故此处也应用形容词的比较级more accessible，意为“更容易获得的”。 4．考查介词。句意：这一关键转变将风筝从战争工具转变为备受珍视的休闲与艺术表达物品，不仅反映了技术进步，也体现了人类将实用与美感相融合的内在渴望。此处意为“把……从……转变为……”，表达为transform... from... into...，故此处应用介词into。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作名词desire的后置定语，应用不定式，the desire to do意为“……的渴望”，故此处应用不定式to blend。 6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：工程师们面临着如何将第一条绳索穿过险峻峡谷以开始修建悬索桥的挑战。他们的解决方案是什么？此处构成省略问句“他们的解决方案呢?”，指代前文engineers，故应用形容词性物主代词their。位于句首，首字母大写。 7．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，一位名叫Homan Walsh的少年熟练地将他的风筝放飞至峡谷对岸。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，意为“有趣的是”，故需用interesting的副词形式Interestingly，位于句首，首字母应大写。 8．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处divide为名词，意为“分界线、峡谷”，特指前文提到的尼亚加拉瀑布险峻峡谷，故用定冠词the表示特指。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，他的风筝线作为通道，将更重的绳索乃至坚固的钢缆拉过峡谷，为标志性的尼亚加拉大瀑布悬索桥奠定了基础。此处作结果状语，表示“风筝线作为引线拖曳更重绳索”这一行为所带来的自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词laying作结果状语。 10．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这个故事例证了风筝作为克服复杂工程难题的简单而有力工具的意外潜力，证明创新往往源自不起眼的开端。此处在宾语从句中作谓语动词，主语为innovation，为不可数名词，与spring之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语often可知，此处应用一般现在时springs。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiwu in Zhejiang province is known as “the world’s supermarket” because of 1 (it) wide range of goods and strong trade links. It has attracted many people who come to realize their dreams, and it is now regarded as an important business center in China, 2 plays a key role in global trade. Nie Ziqin is one of the many people who found success in Yiwu. She came to the city at the age of 16 and started from small businesses. Over the years, she has built her own company, 3 (prove) that hard work can lead to success. Her experience shows that even small commodities can create big opportunities. In the past, Yiwu was a small city with poor conditions. However, it 4 (develop) rapidly since the 1980s, and its export value ranks high in China. Today, the market connects 5 more than 200 countries and regions, which reflects its growing influence. The success of Yiwu is 6 (close) related to its spirit of innovation. The government has supported development by improving policies and encouraging private businesses. Leaders have also suggested that other regions learn from Yiwu so that they can find paths 7 (suit) to their own conditions. In recent years, more foreign 8 (invest) have come to Yiwu, and the number continues to increase. Despite global challenges, the city has shown strong 9 (grow) and proves its resilience. Experts believe the “Yiwu experience” is not fixed, but should be developed continuously. In the future, Yiwu is expected to play a more important role 10 global trade. 【答案】 1．its 2．which 3．proving 4．has developed 5．with 6．closely 7．suitable 8．investors 9．growth 10．in 【导语】文章主要介绍了浙江义乌的发展历程及其在全球贸易中的重要地位。 1．考查代词。句意：浙江义乌因其种类繁多的商品和强大的贸易联系而被称为“世界超市”。根据空后名词短语“wide range of goods”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its​“它的”修饰名词。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它吸引了许多来实现梦想的人，现在被视为中国重要的商业中心，在全球贸易中发挥着关键作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词business center，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which​引导。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，她建立了自己的公司，证明努力可以通向成功。句中已有谓语动词has built，故此处需用非谓语动词；表示自然而然的结果，故用prove“证明”的现在分词形式proving​作结果状语。 4．考查时态。句意：然而，自20世纪80年代以来，它发展迅速，出口额在中国名列前茅。根据时间状语“since the 1980s”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用has developed。 5．考查介词。句意：如今，该市场与200多个国家和地区相连，反映了其日益增长的影响力。此处为固定搭配connect with，表示“与……相连/联系”。 6．考查副词。句意：义乌的成功与其创新精神密切相关。此处需用副词closely修饰形容词related，表示“密切地”。 7．考查形容词。句意：领导人还建议其他地区向义乌学习，以便找到适合自身条件的发展道路。此处需用形容词suitable作后置定语修饰名词paths，表示“适合的”。 8．考查名词。句意：近年来，越来越多的外国投资者来到义乌，且数量持续增加。根据前文“foreign”及谓语动词“have come”可知，此处指人，应用名词复数形式investors“投资者”作主语。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管面临全球挑战，这座城市仍表现出强劲的增长势头，并证明了其韧性。此处需用不可数名词growth作has shown的宾语，表示“增长”。 10．考查介词。句意：未来，义乌有望在全球贸易中发挥更重要的作用。此处为固定搭配play a role in，表示“在……中发挥作用”。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 Noë Bryant spent 41 years identifying as African American. This year, she became Chinese. 1 (inspire) by viral videos on social media, Bryant dragged her husband and two children to their local Asian grocery store. She asked AI 2 Chinese food she should buy and spent around $200 on soy sauce, goji berries and other ingredients. ‌“I want to become a Chinese baddie,” she explained. These days, she starts her mornings 3 warm herbal tea. She wears slippers around the house, and wants to try acupuncture next. Bryant is not alone. Across the U.S and Western world, non-Chinese people are embracing Chinese lifestyles, 4 trend called ‌“Chinamaxxing”, which means trying to be as Chinese as possible. This includes drinking hot water instead of cold beverages, avoiding walking around the house barefoot, 5 practicing longevity exercises. For decades, Chinese culture had limited visibility worldwide. Recently, this has changed. 6 (platform) like Xiaohongshu allowed American and Chinese users to exchange language skills, recipes and cultural knowledge in their respective countries. Streamers such as DarrenWatkins 7 (tour) China last year, bringing visions of the country’s futuristic skylines to millions of viewers. Labubu dolls made by Chinese toy maker Pop Mart became a 8 (globe) craze. Wellness influencers further popularized traditional Chinese medicinal practices. Sherry Zhu, 23, helped popularize habits like eating boiled apples. These videos encouraged people like Crissa Jewel, a 31-year-old therapist, 9 (adopt) similar routines. She even gave her dogs warm water, which she said has cured her dog’s stomach issues. Now she’s considering 10 (take) up tai chi. 【答案】 1．Inspired 2．which/what 3．with 4．a 5．and 6．Platforms 7．toured 8．global 9．to adopt 10．taking 【导语】文章介绍了“Chinamaxxing”（中国最大化）这一新趋势，即许多非华裔人士在生活方式上拥抱中国文化，包括饮食、养生等方面。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到社交媒体上 viral 视频的启发，Bryant 拖着丈夫和两个孩子去了当地的亚洲超市。此处作原因状语，inspire(启发，鼓舞)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Bryant之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：她询问AI她应该买哪种中国食物，并花了大约200美元购买酱油、枸杞和其他食材。此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰food，表示“哪一种”，应用连接代词which引导从句，也可以表示“什么样的”，用连词代词what引导从句。 3．考查介词。句意：如今，她以温热的草本茶开始自己的早晨。start sth. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。 4．考查冠词。句意：在美国和西方世界，非华裔人士正在拥抱中国的生活方式，这一趋势被称为“Chinamaxxing”。trend为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种趋势”，泛指，且trend发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 5．考查连词。句意：这包括喝热水而不是冷饮，避免赤脚在房子里走动，以及练习养生运动。drinking hot water、avoiding walking 和 practicing longevity exercises 为三个并列的动名词短语，列举具体做法，应用并列连词and连接最后一项。 6．考查名词复数。句意：最近，这种情况发生了变化，像小红书这样的平台允许美国和中国用户在各自的国家交流语言技能、食谱和文化知识。platform(平台)是可数名词，此处指多个平台，应用复数形式作主语；句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查时态。句意：去年，像Darren Watkins这样的主播游览了中国，将中国未来主义天际线的景象带给了数百万观众。tour(游览)是谓语动词，与主语Streamers之间是主动关系；结合时间状语last year可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式toured。 8．考查形容词。句意：由中国玩具制造商泡泡玛特制作的Labubu娃娃成为了一股全球热潮。提示词修饰名词craze，应用形容词形式global(全球的)作定语。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些视频鼓励了像31岁的治疗师Crissa Jewel这样的人采取类似的日常习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在她正在考虑学习太极。consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，动名词taking作宾语。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of life is one of mankind’s most fundamental questions, and one of the three greatest origin questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China 1 (official) launched its Mars sample-return mission, Tianwen 3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, 2 (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. Advanced laboratory instruments 3 (employ) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine 4 life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. Like Earth, Mars lies within the habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, 5 (make) it suitable for the emergence and 6 (develop) of microbial (微生物的) life. The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials 7 are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. To achieve this 8 (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich 9 essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history 10 sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. 【答案】 1．officially 2．scheduled 3．will be employed 4．whether 5．making 6．development 7．that/which 8．ambitious 9．in 10．and 【导语】文章介绍了中国天问三号火星采样返回任务的规划、科研目标，以及开展该任务探寻火星生命痕迹的科学依据与前期筹备工作。 1．考查副词。句意：近日，中国正式启动天问三号火星采样返回任务，这标志着行星探索向前迈出了重要一步。空处修饰动词launched需要用副词，形容词official的副词形式为officially，意为“正式地”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项计划于2028年前后发射的任务，目标是在2031年左右将火星样本带回地球。句子已有谓语aims，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语The mission与动词schedule是被动关系，用过去分词作scheduled后置定语。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：届时将使用先进的实验室仪器开展全面分析，力求探明火星上是否曾经存在生命，抑或是如今仍有生命存在。空处作谓语，主语instruments与动词employ是被动关系，任务尚未执行，动作发生在未来，用一般将来时的被动语态will be employed。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：届时将使用先进的实验室仪器开展全面分析，力求确定火星上是否曾经存在生命，抑或是如今仍有生命存在。determine后接宾语从句，此处表示“确定火星上是否曾经存在生命”，用连接词whether引导从句。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，火星在形成初期曾拥有浓厚的大气层以及温暖湿润的气候，这为微生物的出现与繁衍创造了条件。句子已有谓语had，空处作非谓语，前文“火星早期有适宜气候”这件事是逻辑主语，与make是主动关系，用现在分词making作结果状语。 6．考查名词。句意：研究表明，火星在形成初期曾拥有浓厚的大气层以及温暖湿润的气候，这为微生物的出现与繁衍创造了条件。空处和前面的名词emergence并列，作介词for的宾语，用动词develop的名词形式development，意为“发展”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：中国火星采样返回任务的关键，在于找到最有可能留存过往或现存生命痕迹的火星物质。空处引导定语从句，先行词Martian materials指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导从句。 8．考查形容词。句意：为实现这一宏伟目标，中国科学家必须在火箭发射前开展大量研究工作。空处修饰名词goal需要形容词，名词ambition的形容词形式为ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的、有野心的”。 9．考查介词。句意：这其中包括在火星上寻找富含关键矿物质的区域、远古时期可能存在液态水的地带，以及有望数十亿年留存火星微生物活动痕迹的地点。固定搭配be rich in表示“富含……”，此处作后置定语省略be，故用介词in。 10．考查连词。句意：这其中包括在火星上寻找富含关键矿物质的区域、远古时期可能存在液态水的地带，以及有望数十亿年留存火星微生物活动痕迹的地点。句中areas、regions和sites是三个并列的搜索对象，最后一个并列成分前用连词and连接。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) has a history of over 4,000 years and remains a shining symbol of traditional craftsmanship. It 1 (define) as the art of using needles and colored threads to create complex patterns on fabrics, 2 (combine) practical use with artistic beauty. The craft 3 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, with early examples discovered in Henan Province showing remarkable skill. Over centuries, it has developed into diverse styles,and the“Four Great Embroideries” — Su, Yue, Shu, and Xiang embroidery — have 4 (gradual) become iconic. Su embroidery is celebrated for its delicate threads and elegant colors, while Yue embroidery impresses with bright colors and 3D textures (纹理), often adding gold foil (箔纸) or peacock feathers 5 (enhance) brightness. Each style reflects the unique cultural characteristics of its region. Embroidery patterns are rich 6 symbolism, conveying people’s hopes for success.Common designs include peonies, dragons and phoenixes, and fish. In traditional society, it was not only a key skill for women but also a way to express 7 (person) creativity. During the Song Dynasty, artisans combined calligraphy and painting with embroidery, 8 improved the craft to high art. Today, Chinese embroidery adapts to modern life through innovation. It has gained international 9 (recognize), with works exhibited worldwide for cultural exchange. As one of 10 most precious intangible cultural heritages, it carries the wisdom of generations, proving true craftsmanship never fades. 【答案】 1．is defined 2．combining 3．dates 4．gradually 5．to enhance 6．in 7．personal 8．which 9．recognition 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有四千多年历史的中国刺绣的起源、四大绣派特点、图案寓意以及当代传承发展现状。 1．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它被定义为一种使用针线在织物上创造复杂纹样的技艺，兼具实用价值与艺术美感。主语It指代前文Chinese embroidery，和define之间为被动逻辑；全篇为客观介绍刺绣，使用一般现在时，主语为单数，被动结构为is defined。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被定义为一种使用针线在织物上创造复杂纹样的技艺，兼具实用价值与艺术美感。空格前为完整主句，无连词连接分句，此处为非谓语作伴随状语；主语it（指刺绣）和combine之间是主动关系，要用现在分词。 3．考查时态。句意：这项工艺追溯至商朝，河南省出土的早期刺绣样本展现出高超技艺。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，无被动语态；全篇客观陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the craft为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4．考查副词。句意：历经数百年，它发展出多样风格，苏、粤、蜀、湘四大名绣也逐渐成为标志性刺绣品类。空格修饰谓语动词have become，副词才可修饰动词，gradual对应的副词形式为gradually。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：粤绣凭借鲜亮色彩与立体纹理令人印象深刻，常添加金箔或孔雀羽毛来提亮色泽。空格处在句中作目的状语，添加金箔、羽毛的目的是提升亮度，不定式to do表目的。 6．考查固定介词搭配。句意：刺绣纹样蕴含丰富的象征意义，传递人们对顺遂的期许。固定搭配be rich in，意为“富含；含有大量的”。 7．考查形容词。句意：在传统社会中，刺绣不仅是女性必备技艺，也是一种表达个人创造力的途径。空格修饰名词creativity，需要形容词作定语，person的形容词形式为personal。 8．考查定语从句。句意：宋朝时期，工匠将书画与刺绣相结合，这一举动将刺绣工艺提升到了高雅艺术的层面。空格前有逗号，指代前文整句话“工匠结合书画与刺绣”这件事，属于非限制性定语从句，指代整件事且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。 9．考查名词词性转换。句意：它获得了国际认可，大量作品在全球展出用于文化交流。空格前形容词international修饰空格单词，形容词后必须接名词；recognize为动词，名词形式为recognition，且为不可数名词，无需变形。故填recognition。 10．考查定冠词。句意：作为最珍贵的非物质文化遗产之一，它承载着世代人的智慧，印证了真正的匠心永不消逝。空格后为形容词最高级most precious，英语语法规定形容词副词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 1 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 2 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 3 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 4 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 5 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 6 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 7 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 8 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 9 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 10 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. 【答案】 1．possibly 2．have solved 3．painted 4．to study 5．a 6．why/how 7．restoration 8．with 9．which 10．expressive 【导语】主要介绍了借助高科技手段，艺术专家们对达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》有了诸多新发现，同时这幅画作至今仍留存着不少未解之谜。 1．考查副词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式，possible对应的副词是possibly，意为“或许、可能”。 2．考查动词时态。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。根据时间状语by now（到目前为止）可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为we，助动词用have。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据科特所说，达·芬奇创作时，《蒙娜丽莎》原本画有眉毛和睫毛，如今看起来和最初的样貌已然不同。此处作后置定语修饰the Mona Lisa，paint与逻辑主语the Mona Lisa之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词painted。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：科特设计了自己的高分辨率相机来近距离研究《蒙娜丽莎》。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示设计相机的目的，所以使用动词不定式to study作目的状语。 5．考查冠词。句意：他在眉毛区域发现了一根发丝，并推断蒙娜丽莎原本有着完整的眉毛。hair此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一根头发”，single是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6．考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。此处引导主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，从句可表达“为何消失”或“如何消失”，因此可用连接词why或how。 7．考查名词。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。and连接并列成分，此处与名词cleaning并列，需要使用名词形式，restore对应的名词是restoration，意为“修复”。 8．考查介词。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。固定搭配present sb. with sth.在此语境下表示“身上带有、配有”，此处用介词with。 9．考查定语从句。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 10．考查形容词。句意：他还表示，她那著名的笑容原本或许比我们如今看到的浅浅的、神秘的笑容更加舒展、更富有表现力。此处与形容词wider并列作表语，需要使用形容词形式，express对应的形容词是expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hidden in the mountains of China’s Guizhou Province 1 (be) many small villages populated by Miao, Dong and other minority groups. They have unique, centuries-old 2 (tradition), including festivals, songs and dances. However, with the rapid social changes and urbanization in recent years, they are under severe threat. With funds from the government, a project was launched, which involved 16 counties and focused on building capacity, 3 (improve) public facilities and protecting cultural heritage. To promote more 4 (effect) use of the investment, villagers were involved in the entire process of project 5 (select) and design. Li Zhengxue is one of the villagers 6 have benefited from the project. Li’s old house was built in 1957. It had no running water or a private toilet. With funds from the project, he built a new two-storied wooden house which is not only equipped with modern facilities, 7 can also serve as a home stay for tourists. “The distribution of funds was a joint decision. Applications were reviewed by elected representatives of villagers, and the result was displayed 8 (public) for five days,” explained Li Shengsheng, head of Ganrong Village. “Priority 9 (give) to the poorer families.” “The project has raised local communities’ awareness of their own cultural heritage, promoted their sense of pride and confidence, and served as 10 encouragement for its protection and preservation,” said Li Guang, director of the Guizhou Project Management Office. 【答案】 1．are 2．traditions 3．improving 4．effective 5．selection 6．who/that 7．but 8．publicly 9．was given 10．an 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国贵州多个少数民族山村的传统文化遭威胁，政府出资启动保护项目，改善设施惠及村民，助力文化的保护与传承。 1．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在中国贵州省的大山里，居住着许多由苗族、侗族及其他少数民族组成的村落。该句为完全倒装句式，系动词be作谓语，句子叙述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语villages为复数名词，be动词用are。 2．考查名词单复数。句意：这些村庄拥有独特而悠久的文化传统，包括节庆、歌曲和舞蹈。空后tradition“传统”是一个可数名词，根据后面including festivals, songs and dances可知，多个民族应该有很多传统，应填名词复数形式。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府拨款支持下的一项项目被发起，涉及16个县，重点在于提升能力、改善公共设施以及保护文化遗产。动词improve“提升，提高”与前面的building和后面的protecting并列在句中作宾语，应使用动名词形式。 4．考查形容词。句意：为更有效地利用投资，村民们参与了项目的选择和设计全过程。该空需要一个形容词修饰名词use，effect为名词，其形容词为effective“有效的”。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。该空需要一个名词作宾语，select为动词，其名词形式为selection“选择”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：李正学是该项目受益的村民之一。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词villagers，指人，且在从句中作主语，应填who或that引导该从句。 7．考查并列连词。句意：在项目资助下，他建造了一栋两层的新木屋，不仅配备了现代化设施，还可作为游客家庭住宿的场所。本句使用了not only...but also...“不但……而且……”句式，连接并列谓语动词。 8．考查副词。句意：干荣村负责人李胜生解释说：“资金分配是集体决定的，申请材料由村民选举产生的代表审核，并公开公示五天。”该空需要一个副词修饰动词displayed，public为形容词，副词形式为publicly“公开地”。 9．考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：优先支持经济困难的家庭。空格处在句中作谓语，主语Priority与give“给”为被动关系，应使用被动语态，叙述已发生事实使用一般过去时，此处主语为不可数名词，应填入was given。 10．考查冠词。句意：该项目提高了当地社区对自己文化遗产的认识，增强了他们的自豪感和自信心，并为保护和传承文化遗产提供了一种鼓励。空后名词encouragement为抽象名词具体化，这个项目是一种鼓励行为，没有特指，需要不定冠词，encouragement为元音音素开头，应填an。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a 1 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has been recognized 2 a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 3 (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 4 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 5 (concern)” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 6 (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 7 (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported by CCTV. Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 8 (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 9 be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 10 attracts me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. 【答案】 1．daily 2．as 3．practices 4．a 5．concerned 6．means 7．had been played 8．Sitting 9．and 10．What 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 1．考查形容词。句意：这在历史上一直是中国人的日常活动。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语，day为名词，其形容词形式为daily“日常的”。 2．考查介词。句意：茶在传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球顶级的认可。be recognized as“被公认为是……”是固定搭配。 3．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：文化与旅游部向联合国教科文组织提交的一份文件指出：“以茶待客的习俗在多个民族群体中广泛流传，为相关社区、群体和个人提供了身份认同感和延续感。”空处需要名词作句子的主语。根据句中的are shared可知，主语practice“习俗”应用复数形式。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。表示“……感”为固定短语a sense of。 5．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词communities, groups and individuals，需用形容词，concerned“有关的”作定语通常后置。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词Weilu Zhucha，为单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means。 7．考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已达1158万次。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“By the end of November, 2022”可知，本句为过去完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态had been played。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处为非谓语动词作状语，people与sit为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。 9．考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处连接chat, view the surrounding scenery和be immersed，前后为并列关系，需要并列连词and。 10．考查主语从句。句意：一位网民在新浪微博上评论道：“最吸引我的是它煮茶时的温暖氛围。”空处引导主语从句。主语从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接词what，置于句首，首字母大写。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Zhigang from Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan province made his dream come true by 1 (take) part in the first sporting event open to the general public in the history of the Olympic Games. On 2 evening of Aug 10, more than 40,000 amateur runners were walking along the same course as the Olympic players in a mass race. “The mass running event provided a chance 3 ordinary people could share the same path as the athletes competing for Olympic titles, as long as you fall in love with running,” Chen, 37, says. Born in 1987 in Deyang, Sichuan province, he first 4 (attend) a 10-kilometer mini marathon event in 2015. Finishing it in 55 minutes gave Chen the confidence 5 (try) his hand at various races from the half-marathon and full marathon to the triathlon (铁人三项) . To collect points, Chen ran distances up to 20 km with every 1 km earning 10 points. 6 Sept.1, 2020 to Aug. 23, Chen forced 7 (he) to run at least 10 km per day on average. In 1, 087 days, he ran a total distance of 13, 023. 3 km. Besides running, he also went to the gym for 8 (strong) training and climbed up stairs to improve his physical fitness. Through these years of running, Chen said that for him, marathon training 9 (regard) as a challenge to himself at his own pace. Every time he competed a little 10 (fast) than the last time, it was a kind of success. 【答案】 1．taking 2．the 3．where 4．attended 5．to try 6．From 7．himself 8．strength 9．was regarded 10．faster 【导语】文章讲述来自中国西南部四川省成都市的陈志刚参加了奥运会历史上第一个向公众开放的体育赛事，实现了他的梦想。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自四川成都的陈志刚参加了奥运会史上首次面向普通大众的体育赛事，实现了自己的梦想。介词by后接动名词taking作宾语。 2．考查冠词。句意：8月10日晚，四万余名业余跑者沿着奥运选手的赛道参加群众跑活动。此处特指8月10日当晚，用定冠词the。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这场群众跑步活动让普通人有机会和奥运健儿奔跑在同一条赛道上。此处为定语从句，先行词chance为抽象地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。 4．考查时态。句意：1987年生于四川德阳的他，在2015年第一次参加十公里迷你马拉松。此处为谓语动词，主语he与attend为主动关系，时间状语in 2015和一般过去时连用，谓语动词用过去式attended。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他用时55分钟完赛，这让陈志刚有信心去挑战各类赛事，从半马、全马到铁人三项。抽象名词confidence后用不定式作后置定语，the confidence to do sth.“做某事的信心”。 6．考查介词。句意：从2020年9月1日到8月23日，陈要求自己每天平均至少跑10公里。此处为固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”，句首时首字母应大写。 7．考查代词。句意：从2020年9月1日到8月23日，陈要求自己每天平均至少跑10公里。主语和宾语为同一人，应用反身代词himself。 8．考查名词。句意：除跑步外，他还去健身房进行力量训练，并爬楼梯来增强体质。此处用名词作定语，strong的名词形式strength，表示“力量”。 9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：陈表示，历经多年跑步，对他而言，马拉松训练是按自己节奏完成的一场自我挑战。此处为谓语动词，主语marathon training与regard为被动关系，结合主句时态用一般过去时，主语不可数，所以应填was regarded。 10．考查比较级。句意：每一次他都比上一次跑得稍快一点，这便是一种收获。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，副词fast的比较级为faster。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合练习15篇（江苏专用） 篇目 文章核心话题 Passage 1 鲁班工坊助力埃及留学生成长，中外职业教育交流 Passage 2 新兴潮流 ColorWalk 色彩漫步，年轻人治愈解压新方式 Passage 3 江苏城市足球联赛火爆，本土足球文化发展 Passage 4 中国选手吴宜泽斩获斯诺克世锦赛冠军，中国斯诺克崛起 Passage 5 外国游客来华旅游新趋势：偏爱市井日常，而非传统地标 Passage 6 青少年户外运动流行，对身心发展的多重益处 Passage 7 中国风筝发展史，风筝助力尼亚加拉大桥建造的趣味史实 Passage 8 义乌 “世界超市” 发展历程、外贸成就与义乌发展经验 Passage 9 海外兴起 Chinamaxxing 热潮，外国人追捧中式养生与生活方式 Passage 10 中国天问三号火星采样返回任务，探索火星生命痕迹 Passage 11 中国四大名绣传统刺绣文化、历史传承与现代国际认可 Passage 12 借助高科技解析名画《蒙娜丽莎》，揭秘画作隐藏细节 Passage 13 贵州少数民族村落文化保护项目，政府帮扶改善民生传承非遗 Passage 14 中式围炉煮茶流行，中华茶文化历史与全球文化价值 Passage 15 四川跑者陈志刚坚持长跑，参与奥运大众跑实现运动梦想 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Six years ago, Ibrahim Maher, 1 Egyptian student, arrived in China to begin a new chapter in his education. Now he is an award winner in international vocational skills competitions and among the first group of Egyptian students 2 (come) to China through the Luban Workshop, a vocational education initiative. The Luban Workshop, launched by vocational schools in Tianjin in partnership 3 institutions across Southeast Asia and Africa, provides instructor training for foreign students, 4 (offer) comprehensive support to enhance vocational education globally. Maher admitted that after coming to China, he started to grasp concepts like design, programming, and problem analysis, which gave him a 5 (broad) understanding of technology, while his practical skills became stronger. “The Luban Workshop is not just about training students and teaching skills,” said Li Yunmei, Party secretary of Tianjin Light Industry Vocational Technical College. “It also serves national diplomacy, 6 (address) industry needs, and provides a platform for sharing China’s vocational education model with the world.” This year marks the 7 (seventy) anniversary of China-Egypt diplomatic ties. Since 2016, the Luban Workshop has been 8 (benefit) to thousands of learners. With the rapid growth of AI and new energy, Li believes that internationalized vocational education will play an 9 (increasing) vital role. “In the era of future industries, vocational education must cultivate (培养) interdisciplinary talent 10 can adapt to new technologies and industrial demands,” she said. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend known as ColorWalk is capturing the imagination of many young people in China. Widely shared on social media platforms, the activity invites participants to select a particular color before heading out 1 then photograph objects in their surroundings that match the 2 (choose) shade. More than a casual pastime, ColorWalk encourages people to engage attentively with the world around them. By transforming an ordinary walk or commute 3 a purposeful search, it enables participants, who might otherwise let details go unnoticed, 4 (find) pleasure in seemingly ordinary things. Yang Zheng, a 29-year-old employee in the publishing industry, 5 (draw) to the idea the moment she encountered it online. Inspired by its appeal, she later created a WeChat group in 6 members decide on a “Color of the Day” and share corresponding photos each evening. In her view, the activity offers a simple yet effective way to relieve stress and inject a sense of 7 (novel) into daily life. On one occasion, while feeling carsick on her journey home, Yang began concentrating on the day’s color theme and searching for matching images outside the window. 8 (unexpected), the process not only eased her discomfort but also sharpened her awareness of the passing scenery. Psychologists suggest that ColorWalk functions like a grounding technique, helping 9 (individual) anchor (锚定) their attention in the present. Its popularity reflects young people’s appetite for low-cost, manageable forms of emotional relief in a 10 (demand) world. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiangsu City Football League has recently become a sensational event with 1 average attendance of nearly 10,000 people per match and a constant stream of banter (打趣) online. In nearly six months, the league 2 (hold) 85 matches. The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during 3 the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format (单循环赛) with home and away games. In the knockout stage, the top eight teams advance to single elimination matches (淘汰赛) to determine the final four and finally the championship. The tournament is not popular 4 nothing. It creatively connects soccer with city pride. Playful slogans such as “The match comes first, friendship fourteenth,” and “No match-fixing, just long-standing rivalries.” spark people’s 5 (enthusiastic). Football has become deeply integrated with each region’s local characteristics, 6 (bring) unique cultures into the spotlight. Moreover, the matches are people-centered. Ticket prices are as low as five yuan. People come for the lively atmosphere 7 (enjoy) themselves and experience city pride in person. Even online, folks playfully make fun of each other with memes. In this way, football has 8 (true) become a cultural phenomenon. If 9 (promote) across China, leagues like this could become the foundation of a bottom-up football ecosystem, just as local clubs have been the bedrock of English football’s global success. With proper 10 (organize), cultural integration, and active public involvement, they can continue to grow and thrive. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Yize Claims Historic World Snooker Championship Title In a dramatic final showdown, 22-year-old Chinese snooker player Wu Yize defeated England’s Shaun Murphy 18-17 on May 4, 2026. With the victory in Sheffield, he claimed his first World Snooker Championship title and made sporting history. He became the first post-2000 player 1 (win) the title, as well as the second 2 (young) champion in the tournament’s history, following Stephen Hendry 3 claimed the title at 21 in 1990. The final remained tight until the very end. Both players were tied at 17-17 ahead of the deciding frame. 4 (face) with huge pressure, Wu stayed calm and made a crucial break of 85 points to secure the championship trophy. Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He became 5 (passion) about snooker at seven and showed natural talent. His family made great sacrifices to support his snooker dream. At 16, he moved to Sheffield, 6 birthplace of modern snooker, with his father, and received professional training there. He kept working hard and 7 (overcome) countless difficulties. Wu’s victory 8 (mark) a major milestone for Chinese snooker. In the past, Ding Junhui represented China alone on the global snooker stage. Today, young Chinese players are rising rapidly, moving Chinese snooker from individual breakthrough to group progress. Wu serves as a role model for young people with his 9 (persevere) and calmness. As a rising sports star, Wu has laid a solid foundation 10 his professional career. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most travelers planning a trip to China, the itinerary writes itself: the Great Wall in Beijing, the Bund in Shanghai and the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, among others. But for 26-year-old Luuk Rommel, his must-visit destination in China wasn’t any of these iconic landmarks — it was 1 Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan Province. 2 (stand) amid a sea of roses, lilies and orchids, Rommel, from the Netherlands, watched as traders haggled over prices and workers packed bouquets 3 (hurry) for delivery across the country. The Netherlands is famous worldwide for its tulips and floral industry. Rommel once worked in the business for over 10 years, 4 made him feel at home when visiting the local electronic flower trading center. Rommel’s journey reflects a growing trend among foreign tourists: they are no longer content 5 famous landmarks only. Instead, they long for the 6 (authentic) of Chinese daily life. Today, experiencing high-speed trains, wearing hanfu, and enjoying hotpot 7 (become) popular choices. China’s profound culture, 8 (combine) with convenient entry measures, has attracted more international visitors. Data show inbound tourism sharply 9 (rise) during recent festivals, thanks to relaxed visa policies. This trend brings both challenges and 10 (opportunity) to the tourism industry. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers choose to take part in outdoor sports, which has become a popular lifestyle 1 the young generation. Many students used to spend most of their spare time playing mobile games indoors. However, with people’s awareness of health rising, they prefer outdoor activities 2 can strengthen their bodies and relieve study pressure. These activities, 3 (favour) by most youngsters, are full of fun and energy. Hiking, cycling and camping are their top 4 (choose). On weekends, groups of students head for mountains or lakes, breathing fresh air and 5 (enjoy) beautiful natural scenery. Experts say outdoor sports are 6 (great) beneficial to teenagers’ mental health as well. Besides, outdoor activities can help teenagers learn how 7 (cooperate) with others and overcome difficulties together. Gradually, they will become more confident and independent. So far, many schools 8 (organize) various outdoor sports activities. It is hoped that more teenagers 9 (encourage) to step out of classrooms and embrace nature. Only in this way can they live 10 healthy and positive life. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”, 1 (fashion) from wood served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 2 would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and 3 (access). This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 4 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression, reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire 5 (blend) practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge. 6 (they) solution? A kite-flying competition. 7 (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 8 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately, sturdy cables across the gorge, 9 (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often 10 (spring) from unassuming origins. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiwu in Zhejiang province is known as “the world’s supermarket” because of 1 (it) wide range of goods and strong trade links. It has attracted many people who come to realize their dreams, and it is now regarded as an important business center in China, 2 plays a key role in global trade. Nie Ziqin is one of the many people who found success in Yiwu. She came to the city at the age of 16 and started from small businesses. Over the years, she has built her own company, 3 (prove) that hard work can lead to success. Her experience shows that even small commodities can create big opportunities. In the past, Yiwu was a small city with poor conditions. However, it 4 (develop) rapidly since the 1980s, and its export value ranks high in China. Today, the market connects 5 more than 200 countries and regions, which reflects its growing influence. The success of Yiwu is 6 (close) related to its spirit of innovation. The government has supported development by improving policies and encouraging private businesses. Leaders have also suggested that other regions learn from Yiwu so that they can find paths 7 (suit) to their own conditions. In recent years, more foreign 8 (invest) have come to Yiwu, and the number continues to increase. Despite global challenges, the city has shown strong 9 (grow) and proves its resilience. Experts believe the “Yiwu experience” is not fixed, but should be developed continuously. In the future, Yiwu is expected to play a more important role 10 global trade. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 Noë Bryant spent 41 years identifying as African American. This year, she became Chinese. 1 (inspire) by viral videos on social media, Bryant dragged her husband and two children to their local Asian grocery store. She asked AI 2 Chinese food she should buy and spent around $200 on soy sauce, goji berries and other ingredients. ‌“I want to become a Chinese baddie,” she explained. These days, she starts her mornings 3 warm herbal tea. She wears slippers around the house, and wants to try acupuncture next. Bryant is not alone. Across the U.S and Western world, non-Chinese people are embracing Chinese lifestyles, 4 trend called ‌“Chinamaxxing”, which means trying to be as Chinese as possible. This includes drinking hot water instead of cold beverages, avoiding walking around the house barefoot, 5 practicing longevity exercises. For decades, Chinese culture had limited visibility worldwide. Recently, this has changed. 6 (platform) like Xiaohongshu allowed American and Chinese users to exchange language skills, recipes and cultural knowledge in their respective countries. Streamers such as DarrenWatkins 7 (tour) China last year, bringing visions of the country’s futuristic skylines to millions of viewers. Labubu dolls made by Chinese toy maker Pop Mart became a 8 (globe) craze. Wellness influencers further popularized traditional Chinese medicinal practices. Sherry Zhu, 23, helped popularize habits like eating boiled apples. These videos encouraged people like Crissa Jewel, a 31-year-old therapist, 9 (adopt) similar routines. She even gave her dogs warm water, which she said has cured her dog’s stomach issues. Now she’s considering 10 (take) up tai chi. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of life is one of mankind’s most fundamental questions, and one of the three greatest origin questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China 1 (official) launched its Mars sample-return mission, Tianwen 3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, 2 (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. Advanced laboratory instruments 3 (employ) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine 4 life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. Like Earth, Mars lies within the habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, 5 (make) it suitable for the emergence and 6 (develop) of microbial (微生物的) life. The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials 7 are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. To achieve this 8 (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich 9 essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history 10 sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) has a history of over 4,000 years and remains a shining symbol of traditional craftsmanship. It 1 (define) as the art of using needles and colored threads to create complex patterns on fabrics, 2 (combine) practical use with artistic beauty. The craft 3 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, with early examples discovered in Henan Province showing remarkable skill. Over centuries, it has developed into diverse styles,and the“Four Great Embroideries” — Su, Yue, Shu, and Xiang embroidery — have 4 (gradual) become iconic. Su embroidery is celebrated for its delicate threads and elegant colors, while Yue embroidery impresses with bright colors and 3D textures (纹理), often adding gold foil (箔纸) or peacock feathers 5 (enhance) brightness. Each style reflects the unique cultural characteristics of its region. Embroidery patterns are rich 6 symbolism, conveying people’s hopes for success.Common designs include peonies, dragons and phoenixes, and fish. In traditional society, it was not only a key skill for women but also a way to express 7 (person) creativity. During the Song Dynasty, artisans combined calligraphy and painting with embroidery, 8 improved the craft to high art. Today, Chinese embroidery adapts to modern life through innovation. It has gained international 9 (recognize), with works exhibited worldwide for cultural exchange. As one of 10 most precious intangible cultural heritages, it carries the wisdom of generations, proving true craftsmanship never fades. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 1 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 2 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 3 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 4 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 5 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 6 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 7 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 8 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 9 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 10 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hidden in the mountains of China’s Guizhou Province 1 (be) many small villages populated by Miao, Dong and other minority groups. They have unique, centuries-old 2 (tradition), including festivals, songs and dances. However, with the rapid social changes and urbanization in recent years, they are under severe threat. With funds from the government, a project was launched, which involved 16 counties and focused on building capacity, 3 (improve) public facilities and protecting cultural heritage. To promote more 4 (effect) use of the investment, villagers were involved in the entire process of project 5 (select) and design. Li Zhengxue is one of the villagers 6 have benefited from the project. Li’s old house was built in 1957. It had no running water or a private toilet. With funds from the project, he built a new two-storied wooden house which is not only equipped with modern facilities, 7 can also serve as a home stay for tourists. “The distribution of funds was a joint decision. Applications were reviewed by elected representatives of villagers, and the result was displayed 8 (public) for five days,” explained Li Shengsheng, head of Ganrong Village. “Priority 9 (give) to the poorer families.” “The project has raised local communities’ awareness of their own cultural heritage, promoted their sense of pride and confidence, and served as 10 encouragement for its protection and preservation,” said Li Guang, director of the Guizhou Project Management Office. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a 1 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has been recognized 2 a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 3 (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 4 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 5 (concern)” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 6 (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 7 (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported by CCTV. Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 8 (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 9 be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 10 attracts me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Zhigang from Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan province made his dream come true by 1 (take) part in the first sporting event open to the general public in the history of the Olympic Games. On 2 evening of Aug 10, more than 40,000 amateur runners were walking along the same course as the Olympic players in a mass race. “The mass running event provided a chance 3 ordinary people could share the same path as the athletes competing for Olympic titles, as long as you fall in love with running,” Chen, 37, says. Born in 1987 in Deyang, Sichuan province, he first 4 (attend) a 10-kilometer mini marathon event in 2015. Finishing it in 55 minutes gave Chen the confidence 5 (try) his hand at various races from the half-marathon and full marathon to the triathlon (铁人三项) . To collect points, Chen ran distances up to 20 km with every 1 km earning 10 points. 6 Sept.1, 2020 to Aug. 23, Chen forced 7 (he) to run at least 10 km per day on average. In 1, 087 days, he ran a total distance of 13, 023. 3 km. Besides running, he also went to the gym for 8 (strong) training and climbed up stairs to improve his physical fitness. Through these years of running, Chen said that for him, marathon training 9 (regard) as a challenge to himself at his own pace. Every time he competed a little 10 (fast) than the last time, it was a kind of success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $