2027届高三英语一轮复习语法填空 专项练习（一）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语语法填空高频考点，通过4篇现实主题语篇（城市社区、屋顶园艺等），系统整合定语从句、非谓语动词等核心语法点，以题载法强化语境化语法应用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |4篇语篇（40题）|涵盖社会热点与传统文化主题|定语从句引导词辨析（which/that）、被动语态时态匹配、非谓语动词功能区分（doing/to do/done）、固定句式（not only...but also）|从基础语法规则（如时态、语态）到语境应用，构建词法-句法-语篇逻辑链条，培养分析问题与解决问题的思维能力|

高考英语语法填空 专项练习 Passage1主题：城市社区共享书屋 Community shared book houses are gaining popularity in residential areas, 1.____ brings people closer to reading. Most small book houses are run 2.____ volunteer groups instead of professional companies. To offer easy access to books, old empty rooms 3.____ (turn) into quiet reading corners last year. 4.____ (share) books with neighbors helps cut waste and build warm neighborhood bonds. What touches readers most is the quiet warmth 5.____ fills every corner of these houses. Many seniors bring their favorite old books here, and 6.____ (they) stories behind the books attract teenagers greatly. You will find 7.____ unique reading zone for kids in each shared book house. If everyone contributes one book, we 8.____ (create) a rich community library soon. The managers set clear rules 9.____ visitors should keep books tidy and return them on time. Reading in such small spaces teaches us 10.____ (appreciate) simple happiness in daily life. Passage2 话题：城市屋顶园艺 Nowadays, rooftop gardening 1.______ (gain) popularity in crowded cities. Many apartment owners turn flat rooftops into small green spaces, 2.______ bring unexpected advantages to urban life. First of all, green roofs can cool buildings 3.______ (effective). Plants take in sunlight and block heat, thus cutting down air-conditioner costs in summer. Besides, they collect rainwater, 4.______ (ease) pressure on city drainage systems. People also get mental benefits from rooftop gardens. After busy work, sitting among flowers helps reduce stress, 5.______ many doctors recommend this hobby to tired office workers. Some residents even grow vegetables on their roofs, 6.______ source of fresh organic produce. However, rooftop planting cannot be done casually. Before starting, one must check 7.______ the roof can bear extra weight of soil and plants. Special lightweight soil is required instead of ordinary earth, 8.______ (prevent) roof damage. Experts say that if more communities build shared rooftop gardens, city environments 9.______ (improve) greatly. Small green corners on rooftops are not only beautiful views, 10.______ also a simple way to live in harmony with nature. Passage3:青年野外徒步研学 More high schools organize outdoor hiking courses for teenagers, 1.______ (offer) students chances to get close to nature. Unlike indoor classes, hiking trips can shape students’ personalities in special ways. Last month, a senior high school held a three-day hiking activity, 2.______ attracted nearly 200 students. Teachers told them ahead that they must carry their own luggage. This experience 3.______ (real) taught them to be independent. On the way, students worked in groups. When someone felt tired, others would stop 4.______ (wait) for him or her. They shared snacks and helped each other cross small streams, creating closer bonds. Compared with book knowledge, field experience is 5.______ (valuable) for teenagers. Nature also serves as a living textbook. Students observed wild plants and recorded different bird species, 6.______ (inspire) by the fantastic scenery. Many said they had never realized how amazing nature was 7.______ they took this trip. Safety rules must be strictly followed. Every group leader carries a first-aid kit with common medicine 8.______ minor injuries. If schools keep holding such outdoor activities, teenagers’ awareness of teamwork 9.______ (strengthen) day by day. Hiking is not simply outdoor fun, 10.______ valuable education beyond textbooks. Passage4 话题：传统草木染技艺 Natural plant dyeing is a time-honored craft passed down in China. 1.______ (compare) with chemical dyes, plant pigments are harmless to both humans and the environment. A local craftswoman opened a small workshop last year, 2.______ has attracted lots of tourists eager to experience the ancient skill. She often reminds visitors that patience is 3.______ (value) quality during the whole dyeing process. To get bright and lasting colors, fresh leaves and flowers 4.______ (boil) in clean water for over an hour. Pieces of white cloth, 5.______ (fold) into various shapes beforehand, are then put into the colored liquid. Many young people fall in love with this craft 6.______ they first see cloth turn soft natural shades. The craftswoman provides professional guidance 7.______ beginners to master basic folding skills quickly. The beauty of plant dyeing lies in its uncertainty. No two cloths can look exactly the same, 8. （make）every finished work unique. If more schools offer lessons about traditional handicrafts, this precious skill will 9.______ (protect) from disappearing. Plant dyeing is not merely a handcraft, 10.______ a silent bridge connecting modern people with ancient wisdom. Passage1参考答案： 1. which逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句缺主语，只用which，that不能引导非限制定从。 2. by被动语态固定搭配 be run by… 由……运营，介词表动作执行者。 3. were turned时间last year为一般过去时；房间是“被改造”，被动；主语rooms复数，be动词用were。 4. Sharing空格在句首作主语，动词share需变为动名词Sharing，动名词表泛指行为。 5. that限制性定语从句，先行词warmth为物，从句缺主语，用that，仅用于限定从句。 6. their修饰名词stories，需要形容词性物主代词，主格they转换为their。 7. a zone首次出现表泛指，unique辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8. will create if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。 9. that 同位语从句，解释说明rules的具体内容，从句语义完整不缺成分，that不充当句子成分。 10. to appreciate固定搭配 teach sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补，不定式非谓语。 Passage2参考答案: 1. is gaining nowadays 为现在进行时标志，主语rooftop gardening单数，表当下持续兴起。 2. which非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，从句缺主语，用which。 3. effectively副词修饰动词cool，形容词effective变副词effectively。 4. easing现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 5. so并列连词，表因果：养花减压，所以医生推荐。 6. a固定搭配a source of… 一种……的来源，source辅音音素开头。 7. whether/if宾语从句引导词，check后表“检查是否……”。 8. to prevent不定式作目的状语，意为“为了防止屋顶损坏”。 9. will be improved if引导真实条件句，主句将来时；环境是“被改善”，被动语态。 10. but固定结构not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… Passage3 参考答案： 1. offering 现在分词作伴随状语，主句主语hiking courses与offer为主动关系。 2. which 全文唯一一处非限制性定语从句，先行词activity，从句缺少主语。 3. really 副词修饰动词taught，形容词real转化为副词really。 4. to wait 固定搭配stop to do sth. 停下手里的事去等候他人。 5. more valuable 形容词比较级，根据Compared with提示，野外实践比书本知识更宝贵。 6. inspired 过去分词作状语，students与inspire是被动关系，表“被美景打动”。 7. until 固定结构never…until… 直到……才……。 8. for 介词，medicine for minor injuries 用于处理轻伤的药品。 9. will be strengthened if引导真实条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时；awareness与strengthen为被动关系，采用将来时被动语态。 10. but 固定结构not simply…but… 不只是……而是…… Passage4 参考答案： 1. Compared 过去分词固定搭配compared with… 与……相比，逻辑主语plant pigments和compare为被动关系。 2. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词workshop，从句缺少主语。 3. the most valuable 形容词最高级，在整套染色流程中，耐心是最珍贵的品质。 4. are boiled 一般现在时被动语态，布料原料是“被煮沸”，主语复数。 5. folded 过去分词作后置定语，白布是“被折叠”，表被动完成。 6. when 时间状语从句引导词，意为当年轻人第一次看见布料上色时。 7. for 介词搭配provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。 8. making 现在分词作自然而然的结果状语；主句主谓齐全，表顺理成章的结果，主动逻辑用doing。 9. be protected if引导真实条件状语从句，主句一般将来时；技艺被保护，将来时被动。 10. but固定结构not merely…but… 不仅仅是……而是…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $