2027届高考英语一轮复习专题之艺术类话题 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖艺术与建筑主题的高考核心考点，整合绘画、雕塑等四大话题，按阅读认知词、写作核心词、词形变形分层梳理词汇，关联高频短语与核心句型，通过核心动词短语填空、综合单句填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主构建从词汇到语用的知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化提升设计，开篇设置核心动词短语填空和综合单句填空作为自测工具，学生可通过错题定位薄弱点，结合应用文写作单句素材仿写和读后续写情绪素材填空，培养语言能力和思维品质，拓展语料融入文化意识，助力学生自主复习，教师可依学情精准指导，实现因材施教。

高考英语一轮复习专题：艺术与建筑主题 专题说明 本专题整合高中英语多版本教材艺术相关核心内容，围绕绘画、雕塑、建筑、美术展览四大高频话题，梳理词汇、固定搭配、高频句式，配套题型训练、应用文写作与读后续写情绪素材，适配高考阅读、完形、语法填空、书面表达全题型复习使用。 一、阅读认知词（只需识记词义） canvas 画布；帆布sketch 素描作品frame 画框；框架portrait 人像画作ink 墨汁；绘画颜料art gallery 美术馆；画廊skyscraper 高层摩天建筑landmark 城市地标；时代里程碑primitive 原始风格的；早期的subsequent 后续的；随之而来的 二.写作核心词（掌握词义、词性与基础用法） 1. 1.situate v. 坐落于，位于 2.essence n. 内核，精髓 3.controversial adj. 存在争议的 4.landscape n. 风景画；自然风光 5.contemporary adj. 当代的 n. 同代创作者 6.overlook v. 俯瞰；忽略细节 7.genius n. 艺术天才 8.masterpiece n. 传世佳作 9.pattern n. 纹样，图案 10.massive /enormous adj. 体量巨大的 1 11.display v. & n. 展出，陈列 1 12.carve v. 雕刻；开拓 2. 13.expressive adj. 富有表现力的 3. 14.magnificent adj. 恢弘壮丽的 4. 15.shade n. 明暗层次；色调深浅 5. 16.signal v. 象征，预示 n. 信号 6. 17.convey v. 传递情绪、思想 7. 18.wander v. 漫步；思绪走神 8. 19.flat n. 公寓 adj. 平整单调的 9. 20.brush n. 画笔；毛刷 10. 三.词形变形清单（语法填空高频考点） 1. elegant（优雅的）→ elegantly adv. → elegance n. 雅致 2. sculpture（雕塑）→ sculptor n. 雕塑创作者 → sculpt v. 雕琢塑像 3. arch（拱门）→ arched adj. 弧形的 4. exhibition（展览活动）→ exhibit v. 展出 n. 展品 5. paint（颜料；作画）→ painting n. 油画作品 → painter n. 画师 6. admire（欣赏、敬佩）→ admiration n. 赞叹 → admirable adj. 值得称道的 7. surround（环绕）→ surrounding adj. 周边的 → surroundings n. 周边环境 8. art（艺术）→ artist n. 艺术从业者 → artistic adj. 艺术层面的 9. represent（展现、代表）→ representation n. 艺术表现形式 → representative adj. 有代表性的 10. visual（视觉的）→ vision n. 审美眼光；幻象 → visible adj. 肉眼可见的 11. criticise（评价、批评）→ criticism n. 艺术评论 → critical adj. 批判性的；关键的 → critic n. 艺术评论家 12. conduct（指挥；实施；传导）→ conductor n. 乐队指挥；导体 → conductive adj. 可传导的 13. construct（建造）→ construction n. 建筑工程 → constructive adj. 有建设性的 14. memory（记忆）→ memorable adj. 值得铭记的 → memorize v. 熟记背诵 四.高频主题短语（写作提分必备） 1. 1.true to life 刻画逼真，栩栩如生 2.be open to 对公众开放；接纳不同观点 3.appeal to audiences 吸引观众 4.be shaped like 外形酷似…… 5.make comments on artworks 对作品发表评价 6.take photos of exhibits 拍摄展品照片 7.be designed for art lovers 专为艺术爱好者打造 8.on show /on exhibition 处于展出状态 9.set apart from ordinary works 区别于普通作品，脱颖而出 2. 10.bring artworks to life 赋予作品生命力 3. 11.in memory of a great artist 纪念杰出艺术家 4. 12.convey feelings to viewers 向观者传递情感 5. 13.be surrounded by natural scenery 被自然风光环绕 6. 14.make contributions to art development 为艺术发展贡献力量 7. 15.make up for space shortage 弥补空间不足 8. 16.make a difference to one’s taste 对审美产生深远影响 9. 17.come to life 变得生动鲜活 10. 18.as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句） 五.高考核心句型（背诵 + 仿写） 句型 1 as long as 引导条件状语从句（主句将来时，从句一般现在时） 例句：If you keep practicing drawing and never give up, there is a chance your works will be put on show as long as you stick to your dream.释义：只要坚守绘画梦想、持续练习，你的作品就有机会公开展出。 句型 2 as if 引导虚拟语气，描绘画面逼真感 例句：The ancient ink paintings look so vivid as if the creatures drawn inside were real.释义：古水墨画作栩栩如生，画里的生灵仿佛真实存在。 句型 3 neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……，主谓就近一致 例句：Neither the young painter nor his teacher intended to stop artistic creation.释义：年轻画师和他的老师都不愿停下创作。 句型 4 that 引导表语从句，阐释艺术价值 例句：The core charm of traditional art is that it records our culture and carries our inner emotions.释义：传统艺术的核心魅力在于记录文化、承载国人情感。 句型 5 not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且……，可用于句首倒装 常规语序：Visitors can not only appreciate beautiful paintings but also learn more about traditional Chinese culture.倒装语序：Not only can visitors admire amazing art pieces, but they can also gain a deeper understanding of our cultural roots. 六.核心动词短语填空 convey 1. Your luggage will be transported and conveyed from the airport ____ your hotel. 2. Traditional Chinese painting ______(convey) people’s observation of nature and life. 3. 我写信向你致歉，没办法如约和你一同参观美术展。I am writing to ______ my sincere apology to you because I can’t visit the art exhibition with you as planned. surround 1. This apartment is surrounded ____ rolling green hills. 2. I was deeply attracted by the ______(surround) beautiful natural views. 3. 被绿树环绕，这座农场坐落在学校旁的山脚之下。______ thick green trees, the farm lies at the foot of the hill near our school. memory 1. This is the most ______(memory) experience throughout my art career. 2. He recited the whole art review completely ____ memory. 3. 这座美术馆是为纪念一位推动油画发展的知名画家而建造。The gallery was built ____ memory of a famous painter who greatly developed oil painting. appeal 1. The city’s art show appeals ____ a large number of local residents. 2. We appealed ____ local villagers ____ raise money for the new gallery. 3. 我号召同学们前去参观这场展现中华文化多元魅力的艺术展。I ______ my classmates to pay a visit to the wonderful art show showing the diversity and charm of Chinese culture. life 相关短语 1. When the sculptor finished the statue, the figure really ______ to life. 2. He left the gallery and decided to ______ a quiet life with his partner. 3. The teacher’s lively words ______ the boring art class to life. 主谓一致专项 1. This work is neither a painting ____ a stone sculpture. 2. Not only the painter but also his students ______(love) traditional ink art deeply. 3. Not wealth but inner passion ______(push) him to keep creating works. 练习 3 综合单句填空 1. People built a monument ____ memory of artists who sacrificed their lives. 2. A person’s life is valuable as long ____ he brings value to others. 3. We admire artists ____ their unique creative ideas. 4. Please convey my heartfelt thanks ____ your whole family. 5. ____(situate) in downtown, the gallery draws huge crowds every day. 6. He made remarkable ______(contribution) to architectural design. 7. The newly designed museum is under ______(construct) at present. 8. Excellent student paintings will be ____ display in the school hall next week. 9. We should stay open ____ different artistic creation styles. 10. This themed activity is ______(design) for students who love traditional Chinese art. 答案： convey to conveys convey surround by surrounding Surrounded by memory memorable from in appeal to to; to appeal to life 相关短语 came live brought 主谓一致专项 nor love pushes 练习 3 综合单句填空 in as for to Situated contributions construction on to designed 七.主题应用文：校园画展宣传稿 基础单句素材 1. 昨日下午，我参观了校图书馆举办的学生国画主题艺术展。Yesterday afternoon, I visited a student art exhibition featuring traditional Chinese paintings held in our school library. 2. 大量学生国画作品展出，题材包含花鸟、游鱼、小虾等。Lots of students’ Chinese ink paintings are on show, covering flowers, birds, fish and shrimps. 3. 画作里的鱼虾鲜活灵动，仿佛真实存在一般。The fish and shrimps in the paintings are so vivid as if they existed in reality. 4. 这场展览既能欣赏精美画作，也能帮助我们加深对传统国画的理解。The exhibition allows us not only to appreciate wonderful works but also to gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese painting. 5. 最后想提醒大家，展览将持续两周，欢迎全体同学前来观展。What I want to remind everyone in the end is that the exhibition will last for two weeks and all students are welcome to visit. 完整范文（约 80 词，校英文报投稿） A Fantastic Chinese Painting Exhibition Yesterday afternoon, I visited a student ink painting exhibition in our school library.Dozens of students’ artworks are displayed there, with subjects ranging from flowers and birds to fish and shrimps. Every creature in the pictures looks lively, as if they were alive. This exhibition is well worth visiting. It lets us appreciate fine works and learn more about traditional Chinese art.Besides, the show will run for two weeks. Don’t miss this great chance to enjoy traditional art! 八．读后续写情绪素材：愤怒描写 基础词汇 rage n. 暴怒；furious adj. 极度生气的；annoy v. 使恼火；clench one’s fists 握紧拳头 高分句式模板 1. A heavy wave of anger swept over him like dark clouds.（比喻修辞） 2. Teeth chattering, she shouted at the boy loudly.（独立主格结构） 3. His eyes shining with anger, he stamped his feet hard.（with 复合结构） 填空练习题 My brother walked up nervously and told me he accidentally damaged my new painting. My face turned red, and ①____________________（一股怒气像乌云笼罩在我心头）. I shot him an angry glance and stamped heavily, ②____________________（牙齿不停打颤，独立主格）. I shouted out in anger, ③____________________（双眼满是恼怒，with 复合结构）, yelling “How could you break it?” ④____________________（握紧拳头，努力克制怒火，现在分词作状语）. Seeing his frightened look, I calmed down slowly. 参考填空答案：① a heavy rage came over me like a dark cloud② teeth chattering③ with my eyes shining with annoyance④ Clenching my fists, I tried hard not to lose control 九.拓展写作加分语料（适用于所有艺术类作文） 高分名词短语 cultivate personal taste 培养个人审美；carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化artistic value 艺术价值；visual feast 视觉盛宴；cultural heritage 文化遗产 万能写作句式 1. Art enriches our spiritual world and stimulates our imagination.艺术丰富我们的精神世界，激发想象力。 2. Traditional art fully reflects the unique charm of our national culture.传统艺术充分展现民族文化独有的魅力。 3. The exhibition injects new vitality into time-honored painting styles.本次展览为古老绘画风格注入全新活力。 4. Viewers can easily feel the beauty hidden in Chinese ink paintings.观者能够真切体会国画中蕴藏的美感。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $