精品解析：江苏南通中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期第二次阶段练习英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期高一阶段测试 英 语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With midterms and finals nearing, finding time to work out between all the studying and classes can be a challenge. But who says you must choose between studying and working out? This study break exercise routine is all you need to stay on track for your fitness goals. Better yet, it’s just 5 minutes long. How It Works For every hour of studying, take a 5-minute break to get up and move your body. This routine is filled with light cardio, bodyweight exercises, and dynamic stretches to wake your body up and prepare it for your next period of studying. This routine may be short but do it enough times throughout the day and the calories will add up! Routine Details 5 Minute Study Break Exercise Add Mindfulness Although you will benefit regardless of how well you perform the exercises, adding mindfulness can make it even more effective:  Pay Attention: Notice the sensations in your body as you move and stretch.  Breathe: Match movements to your breath — breathe in as you prepare, breathe out as you stretch or apply force.  Be Gentle: Don’t force stretches. Move within a comfortable range. Focusing on your body for these few minutes helps calm the mind. 21. Which two activities share the same duration? A. Squats and Upper Back Stretch. B. Jumping Jacks and Neck Circles. C. Shoulder Rolls and Reach Overs. D. Knee March and Hamstring Hang. 22. What is highly recommended to learn the moves? A. Sending a feedback email. B. Watching a guided video. C. Seeking a workout partner. D. Calling a fitness center. 23. Which can improve the workout results? A. Taking deep breaths in between. B. Rushing through the entire routine. C. Pushing each move to the maximum. D. Pairing movement with mental focus. B It began with a low sound that seemed to shake directly through the soles of my shoes. Standing in the centre of the city, I watched as a large, mud-covered field was changed into a lively place of sound and light. For many, the typical image of a British festival is one of collective endurance — crowding together in rain-soaked tents and dealing with the unpredictable weather. Yet, as the first performer took the stage, those small discomforts disappeared. Belfast 2024 felt less like a series of scheduled concerts and more like a temporary utopia (乌托邦). In this brief window of time, the normal rules of social connection were paused. I found myself becoming temporary best friends with strangers over a shared appreciation for a local band I had never heard of before. There is a specific kind of electricity that ripples through a crowd of thousands when a familiar song begins to play. It becomes an overwhelming sensory impact: the blinding stage lights, the scent of woodsmoke and street food, and the loud sound of voices singing together. Critics often regard these events as overpriced and disorganized, and perhaps, on a purely practical level, they have a point. However, to focus simply on the chaos is to miss the broader significance. A festival is a shared activity that offers a rare opportunity to disconnect from the digital world and reconnect with a deeper sense of community. As the sun began to set, casting an emotional glow over the audience, the music stopped to be mere background noise. It became a unifying force that went beyond language and background. Standing there, tired and covered in dust but singing my heart out alongside a sea of strangers, I realized I wasn’t just watching a performance. I was part of something much larger than myself — a living, breathing testament to the power of human connection through melody. 24. What is the typical image of a British festival according to paragraph 1? A. Crowding together to play music. B. Bearing minor discomforts together. C. Putting up with extremely loud sounds. D. Cheering together for the first performer. 25. Why did Belfast 2024 feel more like a temporary utopia? A. It brought online friends together. B. It provided various food and drinks. C. It offered the best music performance. D. It enabled unique musical experience. 26. What do critics fail to recognize about music festivals? A. The reasons for the high price. B. The logic of the organization. C. The value of the social connection. D. The nature of digital interaction. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Belfast 2024. B. The Healing Power of Music. C. The Unifying Sound of Belfast. D. The Organization of Music Festivals. C Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. Alongside their craft, hairdressers are known for their conversation skills, who often act as an agony aunt, adviser and friend rolled into one. New research from the University of Bath’s Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformation (CAST) reveals this is what makes hair salons centers of trust that could be used to encourage conversations around climate change. The research team interviewed 30 UK salon owners about sustainability, and then ran a nationwide intervention in 25 sustainable salons using Mirror Talkers, where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices. “The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair.” The study found nearly 73% of salon clients were likely to change their haircare routines after conversations sparked by the Mirror Talkers, some even switching to eco-friendly products, using cooler water, and adopting greener habits at home.   Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. They are now urging policymakers to roll out tools like Mirror Talkers nationally. “If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations,” says Dr Sam Hampton of CAST. Matilda Collins, a senior director and stylist, says the Mirror Talkers initiative could gain positive outcomes if the experience “feels natural and engages clients without being overly virtuous”. She adds, “Ultimately, the trust a stylist builds with the client is what will drive potential positive changes in behaviour. It could be a great education platform and a conversation starter, however.” 28. What does the underlined word “engender” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Stimulate. B. Maintain. C. Simplify. D. Control. 29. What is the focus of the third paragraph? A. The importance of saving water. B. The harm of overusing shampoo. C. The function of eco-tips in salons. D. The strategy of starting conversations. 30. What can we infer from Dr Sam Hampton’s words? A. Sound policies encourage investment. B. Daily conversations can make a difference. C. Unsung influencers need professional training. D. Mirror Talkers has gained nationwide popularity. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Salons: Overlooked Centers to Build Trust B. Haircare: A Hidden Source of Carbon Footprint C. Mirror Talkers: A Platform to Show Fashion Trends D. Hairdressers: Secret Weapons Against Climate Change D It is commonly believed that human excellence is best achieved when a child prodigy (神童) is schooled intensively in his early years and goes on to conquer his chosen field. But a paper published in Science at the end of last year suggests that the perceived wisdom may be wrong. This study, led by Arne Güllich, a sports scientist at the RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau in Germany, analyzed data from more than 34,000 world-class performers across several fields, including sport, chess, classical music and academia. It found a striking pattern: about 90% of adult superstars had not been outstanding as children, while only around 10% of top-performing children later became exceptional adults. In fact, childhood excellence was not a positive predictor of adult success; the two were negatively correlated, according to Dr Güllich. The adult superstars also followed a different developmental path from child prodigies. When young, their performance in the field they eventually specialized in tended to fall behind that of their more focused peers. However, once they did specialize, their progress accelerated rapidly, showing greater “training efficiency”. The researchers proposed three explanations. The first suggests that delaying specialization while exploring multiple interests increases the chance of finding the field best suited to one’s abilities. The young Rafael Nadal- an all-time-great tennis player- toyed with a career in football before settling on tennis. Second, learning itself is a learnable skill and improves through varied experience, making later focused training more effective. Finally, avoiding intense early specialization may reduce the risk of burnout caused by prolonged narrow focus. The researchers hope to extend their analysis to more fields such as business and art. In the meantime, Dr Güllich emphasizes that his team is not saying the early-specialization model does not work. It is a reliable way to produce highly competent people - just not the truly world-class ones. Sports academies, selective schools and high-end music schools, in other words, may want to reconsider how they do things. 32. What does the study led by Arne Güllich suggest? A. Early excellence guarantees long-term success. B. Child prodigies tend to improve faster in adulthood. C. Most adult superstars was not so remarkable when young. D. Childhood performance predicts adult achievement. 33. Which explanation does Nadal’s example illustrate? A. Enhanced learning. B. Search and match. C. Lower burnout risk. D. Practice and progress. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Existing training models may need to be changed. B. Early specialization should be strictly discouraged. C. Intensive training produces no high-level performers. D. World-class success depends mainly on natural talent. 35. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. How early high achievers are trained to be outstanding B. Why child prodigies rarely become top-level performers C. What the path to world-class excellence really looks like D. What the limits of intensive early training are in education 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve discovered that developing strong family bonds doesn’t happen by accident. ____36____. Here’s what I’ve learned about strengthening those all-important ties. First of all, regular communication is absolutely key. You can’t develop a deep connection with someone if you’re not regularly sharing your thoughts and feelings with them. Make it a point to have daily conversations with each member of your family, even if it’s just a quick chat over breakfast or a text message during the day. ____37____ Another crucial aspect is spending quality time together as a family. This doesn’t mean you need to plan luxurious outings or vacations. Simple activities like cooking dinner together, playing board games on a rainy afternoon, or going for evening walks can do wonders for bringing the family closer together. ____38____. Everyone has their own interests and passions — recognizing this fact enriches our relationships rather than distancing us from one another. Encourage your family members to pursue their hobbies and support them in their endeavors. Practicing forgiveness comes in at number four on my list of tips. ____39____. It’s how we deal with the conflicts that truly matters. Harboring anger divides families while forgiving brings us back together. Finally, let me tell you about the power of traditions. ____40____. Be it celebrating holidays in special ways or having unique bedtime rituals, traditions create shared memories that every member cherishes deeply. Whether you’re a parent, grandparent, or sibling, I’m confident these tips can help you strengthen your family bonds. It’s not always an easy process but the rewards are truly immeasurable! A. They act like glue holding families together. B. The important thing is that everyone feels heard and understood. C. Respecting each other’s individuality also plays an essential role. D. Intentional behaviors don’t ensure harmony among family members. E. Setting strict rules for screen time ensures healthier family interactions. F. It’s a result of consistent efforts, shared experiences, and respect for each other. G. Disagreements will unavoidably arise within families since humans make errors. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The first class I took in college — philosophy — changed my life in a way I never expected. I’d entered college aiming for an engineering degree, drawn to mathematics for its ____41____ answers and objective rules. So when I got my first assignment to write a response to Camus’ The Myth of Sisyphus, I was completely ____42____. With no guidelines, how should I interpret the essay? The professor just said, “Show me what you ____43____”. I read the essay repeatedly, but still drew a ____44____. I could think of a million ways to interpret the essay, but which one was my professor looking for? When I started writing, the words just wouldn’t come. I tried various strategies-brainstorming, idea mapping, ____45____ They got me nowhere; I’d never faced such an ambiguous task, Eventually, after weeks of stress, my thoughts ____46____ into place. I wrote my reading and reasoning, polished it, and submitted it with ____47____. A week or two later, the professor ____48____ our papers. To my surprise, I got an A. The professor ____49____ my original ideas and structured argument. My relief and ____50____ confidence upon reading his comments could not be ____51____. This experience taught me far more than essay writing. It pushed me to ____52____ uncertainty and new challenges. I ____53____ engineering for law, becoming a lawyer. More importantly, I saw education ____54____: college isn’t just a stepping stone to a ____55____, but a place to accumulate strength and discover your true interest. 41. A. vague B. definite C. complex D. flexible 42. A. at ease B. at fault C. at sea D. at peace 43. A. come up with B. make up for C. put up with D. look up to 44. A. line B. conclusion C. lesson D. blank 45. A. painting B. typing C. experimenting D. outlining 46. A. broke B. put C. clicked D. turned 47. A. pride B. uncertainty C. discomfort D. confidence 48. A. returned B. collected C. printed D. received 49. A. credited B. doubted C. ignored D. criticized 50. A. lifelong B. long-lost C. newfound D. well-known 51. A. overvalued B. overstated C. overlooked D. overshadowed 52. A. question B. avoid C. embrace D. reject 53. A. substituted B. swapped C. sacrificed D. mistook 54. A. casually B. secretly C. seriously D. differently 55. A. career B. dream C. hobby D. fortune 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. These ecosystems give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten ________ (know) species in the world can be found here. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. ________ (join) us in the studio tonight are James Smith and Brown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs using household water ________(contain)．（所给词的适当形式填空） 59. Such enabling power has obvious value, even though it may be negated by ________ one does with it. (用适当的词填空) 60. ________ another way, what is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to? (用适当的词填空) 61. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a ________ (sense) human soul brings them to our attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and __________ I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. （用适当的词填空） 63. We have made environmental policies for business to observe, ________ strict clean-up requirements. (用适当的词填空) 64. The version laid out the rules, and placed great ________ (emphasize) on sportsmanship and correct behaviour similar to modern golf. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach ________ (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood, ________ flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. (用适当的词填空) 67. The Internet has become the first place that the majority of people turn to ________ information. (用适当的词填空) 68. Among the works that most ________ (impress) the HCA jury (评审团) was the 2023 edition of Blazing City 1938. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. This year, consumers can find crabs (螃蟹) from the Yellow River Delta and the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, ________ (make) available through online fresh grocery platforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. In Guangzhou, morning tea is ________ an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.” (用适当的词填空) 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办的社团节结束后，校英语报就同学们对活动的满意度进行了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果统计图，撰写一份调查报告，内容包括： (1)描述调查结果；(2)提出相关建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently, our school English newspaper conducted a satisfaction survey about the Club Festival held last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination----the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination. Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more----all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman. “You like these, true believer?” Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face. “Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.” “Then become one!” said the old man. “How?” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.” “And why would you need them?” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband? She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person ---” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.” The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The sky is covered with a blanket of grey clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunderstorm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. The sky is covered with a blanket of grey clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunderstorm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear . up by sunday morning. Listen to the next question. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Listen to the next . question. Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished . that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. Okay, Lucy, computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. Okay, Lucy, computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Listen to the next question. Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? sure. Take the gray line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at eighty third street. what's the next? Go straight and take the second left and then you will see the post office. It's across from jack's restaurant. Do you know how . to get to the post office by subway? sure. Take the grey line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at eighty third street, what's the next? Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office is across from jack's restaurant. Listen to the next question. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my work out experience and provide motivation. Well, I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimmer exercises also makes me a fit person. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. Well, I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swiming exercises also makes me a fit person. Listen to the next question. When are you moving out of your apartment. jim, this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I ve just changed my job and your apartment is close to my new office. Really that be great. You will like IT, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating so you can enjoy the scene comfortable. Ly, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three . hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new one. Really, that be great. You would like IT as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three . hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is that okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. Listen to the next question. Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most . is teaching mire. Teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but I might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Listen to the next question. IT was very nice of you to see me off. It's my pleasure, anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip, anna. bye. IT was very nice of you to see me off. It's my pleasure, anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You will keep in touch with me, want you. of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip, anna. bye. Listen to the next question. Martin, how do you like playing a super hero overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd . probably have done. Martin, how do you like playing a super hero? overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was . really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so I hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. Listen to the next question. World a sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeve quality and reduced tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night'rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For a teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work is necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and tried to . have a good sleep world. Sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workday, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work is necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期高一阶段测试 英 语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The sky is covered with a blanket of gray clouds. Is it going to be sunny this weekend? M: There’s a thunderstorm for this Saturday, but it’s supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, is your store open yet? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes. W: No. Sorry. It’s only 7:50 now. Our staff will start setting up at 8:00. And they’ll need 30 minutes before opening for customers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you working on the annual report just now? M: I finished that last night. It’s on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. W: OK. Lucy’s computer is acting up. Can you check it later? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? W: Sure. Take the grey line at Andrew Square and get off at 83rd street. M: Got it. Now, once I get off at 83rd street, what’s the next? W: Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office. It’s across from Jack’s Restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. W: Well, I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimming exercises also makes me a fit person. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday, but my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay with a $300 budget. M: It was $320 a month. But recently, the landlady has raised it by $30, is it okay? W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W: Yes, I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M: Really? You surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like. W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard? M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional and I think I could manage it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do, thanks a lot. Oh. I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful Chinese paper-cutting. What do these characters mean? M: They mean all the best. And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip. Anna, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, how do you like playing a superhero? M: Overall it makes me proud, but it really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it’s effortless. W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that? M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school. But the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. W: So how did you get into acting? M: Well, at university, I studied literature, but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers, even so it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】 World Sleep Day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21 every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on work days, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With midterms and finals nearing, finding time to work out between all the studying and classes can be a challenge. But who says you must choose between studying and working out? This study break exercise routine is all you need to stay on track for your fitness goals. Better yet, it’s just 5 minutes long. How It Works For every hour of studying, take a 5-minute break to get up and move your body. This routine is filled with light cardio, bodyweight exercises, and dynamic stretches to wake your body up and prepare it for your next period of studying. This routine may be short but do it enough times throughout the day and the calories will add up! Routine Details 5 Minute Study Break Exercise Add Mindfulness Although you will benefit regardless of how well you perform the exercises, adding mindfulness can make it even more effective:  Pay Attention: Notice the sensations in your body as you move and stretch.  Breathe: Match movements to your breath — breathe in as you prepare, breathe out as you stretch or apply force.  Be Gentle: Don’t force stretches. Move within a comfortable range. Focusing on your body for these few minutes helps calm the mind. 21. Which two activities share the same duration? A. Squats and Upper Back Stretch. B. Jumping Jacks and Neck Circles. C. Shoulder Rolls and Reach Overs. D. Knee March and Hamstring Hang. 22. What is highly recommended to learn the moves? A. Sending a feedback email. B. Watching a guided video. C. Seeking a workout partner. D. Calling a fitness center. 23. Which can improve the workout results? A. Taking deep breaths in between. B. Rushing through the entire routine. C. Pushing each move to the maximum. D. Pairing movement with mental focus. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合期中期末备考期间的5分钟学习间隙锻炼计划，包括运作方式、细节及提升效果的正念建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，Jumping Jacks的时常为30秒，Neck Circles的时长也为30秒。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的“Follow our demonstration on fitness YOUTUBE CHANNEL(关注我们的健身YouTube频道，查看示范内容)”可知，文章建议观看指导视频来学习这些动作。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Although you will benefit regardless of how well you perform the exercises, adding mindfulness can make it even more effective (尽管无论你动作完成得如何都会有所收获，但加入正念能让锻炼效果更佳)”及下文正念建议可知，将动作与精神专注结合能提升锻炼效果。故选D项。 B It began with a low sound that seemed to shake directly through the soles of my shoes. Standing in the centre of the city, I watched as a large, mud-covered field was changed into a lively place of sound and light. For many, the typical image of a British festival is one of collective endurance — crowding together in rain-soaked tents and dealing with the unpredictable weather. Yet, as the first performer took the stage, those small discomforts disappeared. Belfast 2024 felt less like a series of scheduled concerts and more like a temporary utopia (乌托邦). In this brief window of time, the normal rules of social connection were paused. I found myself becoming temporary best friends with strangers over a shared appreciation for a local band I had never heard of before. There is a specific kind of electricity that ripples through a crowd of thousands when a familiar song begins to play. It becomes an overwhelming sensory impact: the blinding stage lights, the scent of woodsmoke and street food, and the loud sound of voices singing together. Critics often regard these events as overpriced and disorganized, and perhaps, on a purely practical level, they have a point. However, to focus simply on the chaos is to miss the broader significance. A festival is a shared activity that offers a rare opportunity to disconnect from the digital world and reconnect with a deeper sense of community. As the sun began to set, casting an emotional glow over the audience, the music stopped to be mere background noise. It became a unifying force that went beyond language and background. Standing there, tired and covered in dust but singing my heart out alongside a sea of strangers, I realized I wasn’t just watching a performance. I was part of something much larger than myself — a living, breathing testament to the power of human connection through melody. 24. What is the typical image of a British festival according to paragraph 1? A. Crowding together to play music. B. Bearing minor discomforts together. C. Putting up with extremely loud sounds. D. Cheering together for the first performer. 25. Why did Belfast 2024 feel more like a temporary utopia? A. It brought online friends together. B. It provided various food and drinks. C. It offered the best music performance. D. It enabled unique musical experience. 26. What do critics fail to recognize about music festivals? A. The reasons for the high price. B. The logic of the organization. C. The value of the social connection. D. The nature of digital interaction. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Belfast 2024. B. The Healing Power of Music. C. The Unifying Sound of Belfast. D. The Organization of Music Festivals. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】作者亲历贝尔法斯特音乐节，打破固有刻板印象，感受到音乐跨越差异凝聚众人的力量，体会到线下人际相处的独特价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For many, the typical image of a British festival is one of collective endurance — crowding together in rain-soaked tents and dealing with the unpredictable weather.(在很多人印象里，英国节日的典型画面就是集体熬日子：人们挤在被雨水浸透的帐篷里，应对变幻莫测的天气。)”可知，英国节日的典型画面就是人们要共同承受种种不便。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In this brief window of time, the normal rules of social connection were paused. I found myself becoming temporary best friends with strangers over a shared appreciation for a local band I had never heard of before. There is a specific kind of electricity that ripples through a crowd of thousands when a familiar song begins to play. It becomes an overwhelming sensory impact: the blinding stage lights, the scent of woodsmoke and street food, and the loud sound of voices singing together.(在这短暂的时光里，日常的社交准则仿佛暂时失效。只因共同喜爱一支从未听过的本土乐队，我竟和陌生人瞬间成了临时挚友。当熟悉的旋律响起，万千人群中会涌动起别样热烈的氛围。耀眼的舞台灯光、烟火与街边小吃的气息、众人齐声高歌的喧闹声响，交织成极具冲击力的感官体验。)”可知，这场音乐节带来了别样的音乐体验，如同短暂乌托邦。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Critics often regard these events as overpriced and disorganized, and perhaps, on a purely practical level, they have a point. However, to focus simply on the chaos is to miss the broader significance. A festival is a shared activity that offers a rare opportunity to disconnect from the digital world and reconnect with a deeper sense of community.(批评者常认为这类活动票价虚高、秩序混乱，单从实际角度来看，他们的看法不无道理。但倘若只着眼于乱象，便会忽略其深层价值。节庆属于集体活动，难得让人脱离网络世界，重拾浓厚的集体归属感。)”可知，批评者没能认识到音乐节的社交联结价值。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“It became a unifying force that went beyond language and background...a living, breathing testament to the power of human connection through melody.(音乐成为跨越隔阂的凝聚力量，旋律拉近人与人之间的距离。)”可知，文章围绕贝尔法斯特音乐节凝聚人心的音乐之声展开。所以C项“The Unifying Sound of Belfast.(贝尔法斯特之声，凝聚万众之心)”符合语境。 C Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. Alongside their craft, hairdressers are known for their conversation skills, who often act as an agony aunt, adviser and friend rolled into one. New research from the University of Bath’s Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformation (CAST) reveals this is what makes hair salons centers of trust that could be used to encourage conversations around climate change. The research team interviewed 30 UK salon owners about sustainability, and then ran a nationwide intervention in 25 sustainable salons using Mirror Talkers, where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices. “The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair.” The study found nearly 73% of salon clients were likely to change their haircare routines after conversations sparked by the Mirror Talkers, some even switching to eco-friendly products, using cooler water, and adopting greener habits at home.   Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. They are now urging policymakers to roll out tools like Mirror Talkers nationally. “If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations,” says Dr Sam Hampton of CAST. Matilda Collins, a senior director and stylist, says the Mirror Talkers initiative could gain positive outcomes if the experience “feels natural and engages clients without being overly virtuous”. She adds, “Ultimately, the trust a stylist builds with the client is what will drive potential positive changes in behaviour. It could be a great education platform and a conversation starter, however.” 28. What does the underlined word “engender” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Stimulate. B. Maintain. C. Simplify. D. Control. 29. What is the focus of the third paragraph? A. The importance of saving water. B. The harm of overusing shampoo. C. The function of eco-tips in salons. D. The strategy of starting conversations. 30. What can we infer from Dr Sam Hampton’s words? A. Sound policies encourage investment. B. Daily conversations can make a difference. C. Unsung influencers need professional training. D. Mirror Talkers has gained nationwide popularity. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Salons: Overlooked Centers to Build Trust B. Haircare: A Hidden Source of Carbon Footprint C. Mirror Talkers: A Platform to Show Fashion Trends D. Hairdressers: Secret Weapons Against Climate Change 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究表明理发师可以在日常对话中讨论气候变化，从而成为推动气候行动的“未被充分认识”的力量。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices (将环保小贴士贴在美发厅镜子上，以engender关于可持续护发实践的讨论)”和下文第三段中“Simple messages... can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair. (简单的信息……可以引发关于减少洗发频率和降低洗发水温如何节省时间、金钱、能源、水以及对皮肤和头发更有益的对话)”可知，环保小贴士的目的是“引发”或“激起”讨论。故划线词engender意为“引发；激起”，与“Stimulate”同义。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair.” (南安普顿大学的Denise Baden表示：“洗发水的碳足迹主要来自使用时的热水。像‘我们大多数人用的洗发水太多、洗头太频繁’这样简单的信息，可以引发关于减少洗头频率和降低水温如何节省时间、金钱、能源和水资源，并且对皮肤和头发更好的讨论。”)”可知，本段通过举例的方式阐述了环保小贴士，比如“我们大多数人用的洗发水太多、洗头太频繁”，是如何在美发厅发挥作用的，即其功能。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Sam Hampton的话“If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations (如果我们真的想发起一场公众参与的气候行动运动，那么现在就该投资于这些默默无闻的影响者，因为真正的改变始于日常的对话)”可知，Sam Hampton博士认为日常对话可以产生影响。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. (科学家们开始关注美发厅，因为他们意识到理发师可能是推动气候行动的一支“未被充分认识”的力量)”以及第五段“Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. (研究人员表示，这表明理发师具有一种“未被开发的潜力”，能够将气候变化融入日常对话和行动中)”可知，文章主要讲述了理发师可以通过日常对话来鼓励环保行为，从而成为推动气候行动的秘密武器。故D项“Hairdressers: Secret Weapons Against Climate Change (理发师：应对气候变化的秘密武器)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D It is commonly believed that human excellence is best achieved when a child prodigy (神童) is schooled intensively in his early years and goes on to conquer his chosen field. But a paper published in Science at the end of last year suggests that the perceived wisdom may be wrong. This study, led by Arne Güllich, a sports scientist at the RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau in Germany, analyzed data from more than 34,000 world-class performers across several fields, including sport, chess, classical music and academia. It found a striking pattern: about 90% of adult superstars had not been outstanding as children, while only around 10% of top-performing children later became exceptional adults. In fact, childhood excellence was not a positive predictor of adult success; the two were negatively correlated, according to Dr Güllich. The adult superstars also followed a different developmental path from child prodigies. When young, their performance in the field they eventually specialized in tended to fall behind that of their more focused peers. However, once they did specialize, their progress accelerated rapidly, showing greater “training efficiency”. The researchers proposed three explanations. The first suggests that delaying specialization while exploring multiple interests increases the chance of finding the field best suited to one’s abilities. The young Rafael Nadal- an all-time-great tennis player- toyed with a career in football before settling on tennis. Second, learning itself is a learnable skill and improves through varied experience, making later focused training more effective. Finally, avoiding intense early specialization may reduce the risk of burnout caused by prolonged narrow focus. The researchers hope to extend their analysis to more fields such as business and art. In the meantime, Dr Güllich emphasizes that his team is not saying the early-specialization model does not work. It is a reliable way to produce highly competent people - just not the truly world-class ones. Sports academies, selective schools and high-end music schools, in other words, may want to reconsider how they do things. 32. What does the study led by Arne Güllich suggest? A. Early excellence guarantees long-term success. B. Child prodigies tend to improve faster in adulthood. C. Most adult superstars was not so remarkable when young. D. Childhood performance predicts adult achievement. 33. Which explanation does Nadal’s example illustrate? A. Enhanced learning. B. Search and match. C. Lower burnout risk. D. Practice and progress. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Existing training models may need to be changed. B. Early specialization should be strictly discouraged. C. Intensive training produces no high-level performers. D. World-class success depends mainly on natural talent. 35. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. How early high achievers are trained to be outstanding B. Why child prodigies rarely become top-level performers C. What the path to world-class excellence really looks like D. What the limits of intensive early training are in education 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现，多数成年顶尖人才幼时并不出众，童年卓越与成年成功呈负相关。推迟专业探索、多元尝试更易成就卓越，现有培养模式或需调整。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It found a striking pattern: about 90% of adult superstars had not been outstanding as children, while only around 10% of top-performing children later became exceptional adults. In fact, childhood excellence was not a positive predictor of adult success; the two were negatively correlated, according to Dr Güllich. ( 研究发现了一个惊人的模式：约 90% 的成年超级巨星在童年时期并非表现出色，而只有约 10% 的表现优异的儿童后来成为了杰出的成年人。事实上，童年时期的卓越表现并非成年成功的一个积极预测指标；根据古利希博士的说法，这两者之间存在负相关关系。)”可知，研究发现约 90% 的成年顶尖人才在童年时期并不出众，童年优秀并非成年成功的预测因素，甚至呈负相关。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The first suggests that delaying specialization while exploring multiple interests increases the chance of finding the field best suited to one’s abilities. The young Rafael Nadal- an all-time-great tennis player- toyed with a career in football before settling on tennis.( 第一种观点认为，在探索多种兴趣的同时延迟专业化，会增加找到最适合自身能力的领域的机会。比如，网球界的传奇人物拉斐尔·纳达尔在决定从事网球运动之前，曾尝试过足球。)”可知，纳达尔的例子对应第一条解释：推迟专业化、探索多种兴趣，能更大概率找到最适合自己的领域，即探索与匹配。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the meantime, Dr Güllich emphasizes that his team is not saying the early-specialization model does not work. It is a reliable way to produce highly competent people - just not the truly world-class ones. Sports academies, selective schools and high-end music schools, in other words, may want to reconsider how they do things.( 与此同时，古利希博士强调，他的团队并不是说早期专业化模式不起作用。这是一种培养出极具能力人才的有效方式——只是培养出的并非真正世界级的顶尖人才。换句话说，体育学院、择优学校和高端音乐学校或许应该重新审视一下他们的运作方式了。)”可知，最后一段提到体育学院、精英学校等或许需要重新思考培养方式，可推断现有的培养模式可能需要改变。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先反驳“神童早期高强度训练必成顶尖人才”的普遍观点，再通过研究揭示成年顶尖人才的成长规律与原因，核心是阐述通往世界级卓越的真正路径。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是“通往世界级卓越的道路到底是什么样的？”。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve discovered that developing strong family bonds doesn’t happen by accident. ____36____. Here’s what I’ve learned about strengthening those all-important ties. First of all, regular communication is absolutely key. You can’t develop a deep connection with someone if you’re not regularly sharing your thoughts and feelings with them. Make it a point to have daily conversations with each member of your family, even if it’s just a quick chat over breakfast or a text message during the day. ____37____ Another crucial aspect is spending quality time together as a family. This doesn’t mean you need to plan luxurious outings or vacations. Simple activities like cooking dinner together, playing board games on a rainy afternoon, or going for evening walks can do wonders for bringing the family closer together. ____38____. Everyone has their own interests and passions — recognizing this fact enriches our relationships rather than distancing us from one another. Encourage your family members to pursue their hobbies and support them in their endeavors. Practicing forgiveness comes in at number four on my list of tips. ____39____. It’s how we deal with the conflicts that truly matters. Harboring anger divides families while forgiving brings us back together. Finally, let me tell you about the power of traditions. ____40____. Be it celebrating holidays in special ways or having unique bedtime rituals, traditions create shared memories that every member cherishes deeply. Whether you’re a parent, grandparent, or sibling, I’m confident these tips can help you strengthen your family bonds. It’s not always an easy process but the rewards are truly immeasurable! A. They act like glue holding families together. B. The important thing is that everyone feels heard and understood. C. Respecting each other’s individuality also plays an essential role. D. Intentional behaviors don’t ensure harmony among family members. E. Setting strict rules for screen time ensures healthier family interactions. F. It’s a result of consistent efforts, shared experiences, and respect for each other. G. Disagreements will unavoidably arise within families since humans make errors. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 上文“I’ve discovered that developing strong family bonds doesn’t happen by accident.( 我发现，深厚的亲情纽带并非自然而然形成。)”指出牢固亲情并非偶然形成，F项“它是持续付出、共同经历与彼此尊重换来的结果”承接上文否定偶然性，引出亲情需要用心经营，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“You can’t develop a deep connection with someone if you’re not regularly sharing your thoughts and feelings with them. Make it a point to have daily conversations with each member of your family, even if it’s just a quick chat over breakfast or a text message during the day.( 如果不经常彼此倾诉心声、袒露感受，就无法建立深厚的情感联结。务必坚持每天和家人交流，哪怕只是早餐时简短闲聊，或是日间发条讯息。)”强调日常和家人谈心、交流想法情绪。B项“关键是让每个人都感到被倾听、被理解”总结日常沟通的核心意义，贴合本段沟通主题。 【38题详解】 下文“Everyone has their own interests and passions — recognizing this fact enriches our relationships rather than distancing us from one another. Encourage your family members to pursue their hobbies and support them in their endeavors.(每个人都有自己的兴趣与热爱。认清这一点能增进彼此感情，而非拉大隔阂。鼓励家人追寻爱好，全力支持他们的追求。)”指出每个人都有个人爱好志趣。C项“尊重彼此的个性也十分重要”总领本段主旨，引出下文尊重个人爱好的内容。 【39题详解】 下文“It’s how we deal with the conflicts that truly matters. Harboring anger divides families while forgiving brings us back together.( 真正重要的是我们处理矛盾的方式。心存怨怼会离间家人，宽容谅解则能重拾温情。)”指出处理矛盾，G项“家人之间难免因犯错产生分歧”铺垫矛盾存在的必然性，衔接下文如何化解冲突、选择谅解。 【40题详解】 上文“Finally, let me tell you about the power of traditions.(最后，让我来告诉你家庭传统带来的凝聚力。)”指出传统的力量，A项“传统如同胶水，凝聚整个家庭”形象诠释家庭传统的作用，呼应后文共同珍贵回忆。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The first class I took in college — philosophy — changed my life in a way I never expected. I’d entered college aiming for an engineering degree, drawn to mathematics for its ____41____ answers and objective rules. So when I got my first assignment to write a response to Camus’ The Myth of Sisyphus, I was completely ____42____. With no guidelines, how should I interpret the essay? The professor just said, “Show me what you ____43____”. I read the essay repeatedly, but still drew a ____44____. I could think of a million ways to interpret the essay, but which one was my professor looking for? When I started writing, the words just wouldn’t come. I tried various strategies-brainstorming, idea mapping, ____45____ They got me nowhere; I’d never faced such an ambiguous task, Eventually, after weeks of stress, my thoughts ____46____ into place. I wrote my reading and reasoning, polished it, and submitted it with ____47____. A week or two later, the professor ____48____ our papers. To my surprise, I got an A. The professor ____49____ my original ideas and structured argument. My relief and ____50____ confidence upon reading his comments could not be ____51____. This experience taught me far more than essay writing. It pushed me to ____52____ uncertainty and new challenges. I ____53____ engineering for law, becoming a lawyer. More importantly, I saw education ____54____: college isn’t just a stepping stone to a ____55____, but a place to accumulate strength and discover your true interest. 41. A. vague B. definite C. complex D. flexible 42. A. at ease B. at fault C. at sea D. at peace 43. A. come up with B. make up for C. put up with D. look up to 44. A. line B. conclusion C. lesson D. blank 45. A. painting B. typing C. experimenting D. outlining 46. A. broke B. put C. clicked D. turned 47. A. pride B. uncertainty C. discomfort D. confidence 48. A. returned B. collected C. printed D. received 49. A. credited B. doubted C. ignored D. criticized 50. A. lifelong B. long-lost C. newfound D. well-known 51. A. overvalued B. overstated C. overlooked D. overshadowed 52. A. question B. avoid C. embrace D. reject 53. A. substituted B. swapped C. sacrificed D. mistook 54. A. casually B. secretly C. seriously D. differently 55. A. career B. dream C. hobby D. fortune 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者在大学的第一门哲学课上，面对没有标准答案的论文作业，从最初的迷茫、无从下笔，到最终理清思路、完成并获得好评。这次经历不仅教会了作者如何写作，更让他学会了拥抱不确定性和新挑战，促使他从工程专业转向法律，并重新认识了教育的意义。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我进入大学时目标是获得工程学学位，被数学的明确答案和客观规则所吸引。A. vague模糊的；B. definite明确的，确定的；C. complex复杂的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“and objective rules”可知，数学的特点是具有客观规则，那么其答案也应该是确定的。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：所以，当我接到第一项作业——写一篇对加缪《西西弗斯的神话》的读后感时，我完全不知所措。A. at ease自在，安逸；B. at fault有过错；C. at sea迷茫，不知所措；D. at peace处于和平状态。根据下文“With no guidelines, how should I interpret the essay?”可知，作业没有指导，作者不知道如何解读，因此感到迷茫。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：教授只是说：“告诉我你想到了什么。”A. come up with想出，提出；B. make up for弥补；C. put up with忍受；D. look up to尊敬。根据上文“assignment to write a response to Camus’ The Myth of Sisyphus”可知，写作任务中，老师让学生写出自己的想法与见解。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我把这篇文章读了一遍又一遍，但脑子里还是一片空白。A. line线；B. conclusion结论；C. lesson课程，教训；D. blank空白。根据下文“I could think of a million ways to interpret the essay, but which one was my professor looking for?”可知，作者虽然有很多想法，但无法确定哪个是正确的，导致无法下笔，思维上一片空白。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我尝试了各种策略——头脑风暴、思维导图、列提纲。A. painting绘画；B. typing打字；C. experimenting实验；D. outlining列提纲。根据上文“brainstorming, idea mapping”可知，这些都是写作前的构思技巧，列提纲是同一类策略。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，在几周的压力之后，我的思路突然清晰了。A. broke打破；B. put放置；C. clicked发出咔嗒声，突然明白；D. turned转向。根据上文“Eventually, after weeks of stress”可知，经过一段时间的困惑，思路突然清晰了。click into place是固定搭配，意为“（事情）突然变得清晰；豁然开朗”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我写下自己的阅读感悟和推理过程，润色完毕后，怀着不确定的心情交了作业。A. pride骄傲；B. uncertainty不确定；C. discomfort不适；D. confidence自信。根据后文“My relief and ____ confidence upon reading his comments could not be ____.”可知，老师评价后如释重负和新获得的信心，说明提交时是内心是不确定的。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：一两周后，教授发回了我们的论文。A. returned归还，发回；B. collected收集；C. printed打印；D. received收到。根据下文“To my surprise, I got an A”可知，教授批改后，将论文返还给学生。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：教授称赞了我原创的想法和结构清晰的论证。A. credited称赞，认可；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. criticized批评。根据上文“I got an A”和下文“My relief and newfound confidence”可知，教授的评价是积极的，因此是称赞了作者的观点和论证。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：读到他评语时，我的如释重负和新获得的信心无论怎样强调都不为过。A. lifelong终身的；B. long-lost失散已久的；C. newfound新获得的；D. well-known众所周知的。根据上文“I got an A”和教授给予的积极评价可知，这种信心是作者在完成这次具有挑战性的作业并获得成功后才新获得的，与之前的困惑和不确定形成对比。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. overvalued高估；B. overstated夸大；C. overlooked忽视；D. overshadowed使黯然失色。根据上文“My relief and newfound confidence”可知，作者的情感非常强烈。cannot be overstated是固定表达，意为“再强调也不为过”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：它促使我去拥抱不确定性和新的挑战。A. question质疑；B. avoid避免；C. embrace拥抱，接受；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“I ____ engineering for law”这种主动做出重大改变的行为可知，这次经历让他学会了积极拥抱不确定性和挑战。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把工程学换成了法学，成为了一名律师。A. substituted代替；B. swapped交换，调换；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. mistook误解。根据下文“becoming a lawyer”可知作者更换了所学专业。swap A for B是常用搭配，意为“用A换取B”。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，我以不同的眼光看待教育：大学不仅仅是一份职业生涯的垫脚石，更是一个积累力量、发现你真正兴趣的地方。A. casually随意地；B. secretly秘密地；C. seriously严肃地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“college isn’t just a stepping stone to a ____, but a place to accumulate strength and discover your true interest”可知，作者对大学教育的看法与之前（可能仅视为职业跳板）相比发生了改变，因此是以不同的方式看待。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. career职业，事业；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. fortune财富。根据常识和上文逻辑，大学常被视为获得“职业”的途径。a stepping stone to a career 是常见搭配，意为“职业生涯的垫脚石”，与后文“accumulate strength and discover your true interest”形成递进关系。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. These ecosystems give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten ________ (know) species in the world can be found here. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】known 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些生态系统使该地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性：全球已知物种的十分之一都可以在这里找到。修饰species用形容词known，作定语，表示“已知的”。 57. ________ (join) us in the studio tonight are James Smith and Brown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Joining 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚在演播室加入我们的是詹姆斯·史密斯和布朗。句中时间状语tonight表将来时间，此处用现在进行时表将来安排；本句为现在分词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装句，现在分词短语Joining us in the studio tonight置于句首，be动词are提到主语James Smith and Brown之前，构成“现在分词 + be动词 + 主语”的完全倒装结构，句首单词首字母大写。 58. When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs using household water ________(contain)．（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】containers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有研究设备的情况下，他们只能用家庭用水容器提取草药。作宾语，表示“容器”应用名词container，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填containers。 59. Such enabling power has obvious value, even though it may be negated by ________ one does with it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种赋能力量具备显著价值，然而人们利用它所做的事，有可能让这份价值化为乌有。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事情用what。 60. ________ another way, what is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Put 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：换句话说，我长久以来投入的科学究竟有何价值？“换言之”为固定搭配put another way，句首单词首字母大写。 61. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a ________ (sense) human soul brings them to our attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sensitive 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些真相和美丽一直被忽视，直到一个敏感的人类灵魂引领我们注意它们。作定语，修饰名词soul，用形容词sensitive，意为“敏感的”。 62. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and __________ I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。 句意：有时我有一种不舒服的感觉，觉得这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事情，而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕。分析句子结构， __________ I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 是一个同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词feeling，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，应用that引导。故填that。 63. We have made environmental policies for business to observe, ________ strict clean-up requirements. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经制定了企业需遵守的环境政策，比如严格的清理要求。空后strict clean-up requirements是对前文environmental policies的具体举例，应用介词like表示“例如、比如”。 64. The version laid out the rules, and placed great ________ (emphasize) on sportsmanship and correct behaviour similar to modern golf. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emphasis 【解析】 【详解】句意：该版本规定了规则，并强调体育精神和正确行为，类似于现代高尔夫。作动词的宾语，用名词emphasis，构成place emphasis on表示“强调”。 65. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach ________ (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to survive 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：Goldshore海滩是当地唯一一个在这场灾难中没有任何人员伤亡的海滩。local beach前有the only修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to survive。 66. We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood, ________ flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们常常将鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，其味道也与被关爱的感觉紧密相连。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词chicken soup，在从句作定语，用whose引导。 67. The Internet has become the first place that the majority of people turn to ________ information. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网已经成为大多数人寻求信息的首选之地。turn to... for...为固定搭配，意为“向……寻求……”。 68. Among the works that most ________ (impress) the HCA jury (评审团) was the 2023 edition of Blazing City 1938. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：HCA评审团印象最深的作品是2023年版的《1938年烈焰之城》。that引导定语从句，impress作从句的谓语动词，结合后文was可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时。 69. This year, consumers can find crabs (螃蟹) from the Yellow River Delta and the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, ________ (make) available through online fresh grocery platforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年，消费者可以买到来自黄河三角洲和青藏高原的螃蟹，这些螃蟹通过在线生鲜杂货平台供应。分析句子结构，本句有谓语动词can find，因此make在这里作非谓语，crabs为名词，空格处需用非谓语作定语，crabs与make之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，make的过去分词形式是made。 70. In Guangzhou, morning tea is ________ an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】such 【解析】 【详解】句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，“你喝茶了吗？”已成为当地“早上好”的一种说法。引导结果状语从句，用such…that，意思是“如此……以至于……”，结构为：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办的社团节结束后，校英语报就同学们对活动的满意度进行了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果统计图，撰写一份调查报告，内容包括： (1)描述调查结果；(2)提出相关建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently, our school English newspaper conducted a satisfaction survey about the Club Festival held last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Recently, our school English newspaper conducted a satisfaction survey about the Club Festival held last week. As shown in the chart, 80% of students were satisfied with the activity richness, which offered diverse and interesting club programs. However, only 55% felt content with event arrangements — some complained about overlapping schedules. Worse still, merely 25% were pleased with audience participation, as most activities lacked interaction. To improve, we suggest planning the schedule more carefully to avoid conflicts. Also, designing more interactive games or group tasks can encourage students to join in. These changes will make the next Club Festival more organized and engaging, ensuring a better experience for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据调查结果统计图，撰写一份调查报告。 【详解】1.词汇积累 满足：satisfied→content 各种各样：diverse→various 吸引人的：engaging→appealing 确保：ensure→guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, designing more interactive games or group tasks can encourage students to join in. 拓展句：Also, if we design more interactive games or group tasks, they will create opportunities for students to take part actively, which can effectively encourage their participation in the festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To improve, we suggest planning the schedule more carefully to avoid conflicts.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】These changes will make the next Club Festival more organized and engaging, ensuring a better experience for everyone.（运用了现在分词ensuring作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination----the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination. Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more----all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman. “You like these, true believer?” Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face. “Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.” “Then become one!” said the old man. “How?” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.” “And why would you need them?” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband? She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person ---” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.” The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "So I am supposed to...” he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. "Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please, "he said, and then returned, food in hand. The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank you," she whispered. Tommy bowed his head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn’t feel tired. He smiled happily --- it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。 ②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人。 2.续写线索：领悟——帮助——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.开始：start/begin/commence ②.充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①.感谢：Thank for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②.积极：positive attitude/act positively 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。 [高分句型2] Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $