精品解析：江苏江阴市某校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月份学情调研英语试题

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight. okay? I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house, and the offers big discounts on beer every friday. The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight. okay? I know a good place for drinking cocktail near my house, and the offers big discounts on beer every friday. Hi lily, i'd like to thank you for helping me out yesterday. Don't mention IT. We're friends and friends should always be there for each other. Hi lily, i'd like to thank you for helping . me out yesterday. Don't mention IT. We're friends and friends should always be there for each other. For seven nights in spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, IT will cost you one thousand four hundred dollars per person. Do you want . to take IT? Yes, I will book for two people. For seven nights in spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, IT will cost you one thousand four hundred dollars per person. Do you want to take IT? Yes, I will book for two people. Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a coke. That will be fifteen dollars, please. Are you paying with . cash or card? cash? Here is twenty dollars. Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a coke. That will be fifteen dollars, please. Are you paying with cash or card? cash? Here is twenty dollars. Every time I impressed the spacebar on the keyboard, IT jumps to the next line. My computer is that after I changed something to do with the memory, somehow IT changed the settings without any Operation. Every time I express the spacebar on the keyboard, IT jumps to the next line. My computer is that after I changed something to do with the memory, somehow IT changed the settings without any Operation. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Judy, what's your plan for the long holiday? I will join a summer camp program. I want to improve my spanish maxim. Evil has several programs for me to choose from, and they allow me to improve my spanish skills. What programs do they have? They have an adventure program, a native spanish program and a cultural travel program. Which one are you most . interested in? The last, i'm also interested in lattin n cultures. Judy, what's your plan for the long holiday? I will join a summer camp program. I want to improve my spanish maximum. Evo has several programs for me to choose from, and they allow me to improve my spanish skills. What programs do they have? They have an adventure program, a native spanish program and the cultural travel program. Which one are you most . interested in? The last, i'm also interested in lattin cultures. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you want to go to the beach this weekend? Bar is . coming too. I'd love to which beach are we going to? Well, we haven't decided yet. The nearest beach, london, has a can vy island beach. IT only takes an hours drive from london, but we go there often. We can go to camp town beach in brighton or burning gap beach in east sussex. Campton is famous for its coastal walks. The seven sisters path along the south coast, we can serve, swim and fly. Des sounds fun. but the water is not so clean. I prefer to go to burning gap because the water quality is excEllent. How long does IT take to get there? It'll take us about two hours to go . there by train. Actually, I don't like traveling by train, but since I will be traveling with my friends, IT should be OK great. Do you want to . go to the beach this weekend? Bob is coming too. I'd love to. Which beach shall we going to? Well, we haven't decided yet. The nearest beach, london, has a canvas island beach. IT only takes an hours drive from london. but we go there often. We can go to camp town beach in brighton or burning gap. Bech east camp town is famous for its coastal walks. The seven sisters path along the south coast, we can serve, swim and fly. S sounds fun. but the water is not so clean. I prefer to go to berlin gap. This is the water quality is excEllent. How long does IT take to get there? It'll take us about two hours to go there by train. Actually, I don't like traveling by train, but since I will be traveling with my friends, IT should be okay. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, tim. Welcome to our program. Hi. jane. Thanks for having me. Well. our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? I first . became interested in writing since I was a child, but I didn't take IT seriously until I studied english literature at university. You are known for some great children's books. Have you ever written other types of books? I also wrote some short stories once. I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my red apple tree on my train to friends. I guess that's why I continue writing. That's cool. So how do you come up with the ideas for your books? The ideas are in everyday life all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching T, V. shows or movies. interesting. Hi tim. Welcome to our program. Hi. jane. Thanks for having me. Well. our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? I first . became interested in writing since I was a child. I didn't take IT seriously until I studied english literature at university. You are known for some great children's books. Have you ever written other types of books? I also wrote some short stories once. I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my red apple tree on my train to friends. I guess that's why I continue writing. That's cool. So how do you come up with the ideas for your books? The ideas are in everyday life all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching T, V shows . or movies. interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, carl, how was your trip to brazil? Oh. Rachel IT was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much . like what I learned. things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. Were the sounds . scary at nigh time? yes. And IT was especially scary when IT rained heavily at night. You can't see anything in . front of you. wow. What were the local people like? Pretty good. They didn't speak english, so my guy had to translate for me, but they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. interesting. Did you take photos? Yes, and I have printed out all of them. Let me show . you some that sounds great. Hey, carl, how was your trip to brazil? Oh. Rachel IT was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much . like what I learned. things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. Were the sounds scary . at nighttime? yes. And IT was especially scary when IT rained heavily at night. You can't see anything in . front of you. wow. What were the local people like? Pretty good. They didn't speak english, so my guy had to translate for me, but they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. interesting. Did you take photos? Yes, and I have printed out all of them. Let me show . you some that sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt's meditation ian north coast in metro govert for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is plus for us, said a dean handy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets such as swimming and shows for adam colony, a visitor from neighbouring alexAndrea governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience as his five year old pet dog, gawar had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, we will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Lenka, who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt's meditation ian north coast in metro govert for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said the dean handy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets such as swimming and shows. For adam coloni, a visitor from neighbouring alexAndrea governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience as his five year old pet dog, gawar had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resort during the summer, we'll significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Linkman, who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度春学期5月学情调研试卷 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试题满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的水笔书写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing his thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leaving a hotel. B. Asking about flight prices. C. Booking a trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $10. B. $5. C. $15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the man’s computer? A. The space bar doesn’t work well. B. The memory needs to be changed. C. The keyboard can’t be connected. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will Judy go to a summer camp program? A. To make friends. B. To travel abroad. C. To learn a language. 7. What program will Judy most probably choose? A. The cultural travel program. B. The native Spanish program. C. The adventure program. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A. It is known for its coastal walks. B. It is near the man’s home. C. The water there is clean. 9. Which beach will the speakers go to? A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Kemp Town Beach. C. Birling Gap Beach. 10. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Hostess and guest. 12. When did Tim first write? A. When he started teaching English. B. When he went to university. C. When he was little. 13. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From everyday life. B. From travel. C. From movies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to take care of animals. B. How to hunt for food. C. How to speak the local language. 15. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. The heavy rain at night. C. Touching animals. 16. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were friendly. B. They were shy. C. They were humorous. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a print shop. B. Look at some pictures. C. Have some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Teaching dogs to swim. B. Mapping out marketing strategies. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-years old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Starting a new book can feel like a bit of a challenge, but it doesn’t have to be! The following books encourage people to become a weekend reader and spend the day lost in the novel nature of a good narrative (记叙文) The House on Mango Street Released (发行)in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It’s a fast read for those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it is attractive because it deals with important subject matters including language, race, ageing. The Midnight Library The Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little ‘more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day. The novel is all about ‘storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life. There are a large number of books that could have been written about her journey, and The Midnight Library houses them all. Stardust The 1999 novel by English author Neil Gaiman is a perfect mix of the writer’s fantasy (幻想) stylings at their best. Stardust sits at 256 pages, but the reader can fit the novel into a single day, giving them a true sense of absolute escapism to the fantasy land of Stormhold. The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this the most effective first read for those starting out in the book-a-day club. The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo. 21. What’s special about The Midnight Library? A. It provides stories of a library. B. It explores the ways to face life challenges. C. It houses many books about Nora’s journey. D. It covers Nora’s exploration of her life. 22. Which of the following is the most suitable for the beginners? A. Stardust. B. The Midnight Library. C. The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo. D. The House on Mango Street. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They can be finished in one day. B. They follow the life of the authors C. They share the similar writing styles. D. They were written by English authors. B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma — what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 24. What did Donna decide to replace the chair and bucket for? A. Lighten the carrying load. B. Attract more neighbours. C. Get better seating for chats. D. Adapt to warmer weather. 25. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 26. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 27. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. C A recent study from Stanford University has found a strong link between learning music and improved language skills in young adults. The research involved two groups of high school students from similar academic backgrounds. One group took part in a three-month music course where they learned to play a simple instrument and understand basic music theory, while the other group took a general art appreciation course of the same duration. After six months, the researchers tested the students’ brain responses through advanced EEG technology and found that the music group was significantly better at processing the sounds of language, especially in noisy environments. They also performed 15% better on reading comprehension tests and showed improved memory length. “It seems that the skills involved in understanding pitch, rhythm and timing in music can transfer to the brain’s language network,” said Dr. Nina Kraus, the lead researcher. “The neural pathways developed through musical training appear to enhance how we process and interpret linguistic information.” This study adds to the growing body of evidence that music education is not just a “fun extra” but essential for cognitive development. Additional benefits observed included better concentration and problem-solving abilities among music students. Schools facing expense cuts should think twice before giving up music programs, as they might be weakening students’ academic potential in reading and language while also depriving (剥夺) them of these other cognitive benefits. 28. How did the researchers conduct their study? A. By interviewing many teachers. B. By studying ancient written texts. C. By comparing two student groups. D. By testing only reading skills. 29. What was the main finding of the Stanford study? A. Music has no effect on math skills. B. Music learning improves language skills. C. All students should learn music. D. Music courses are more popular. 30. According to Dr. Kraus, why can music help with language? A. Both music and language need a very good memory. B. Musical skills may transfer to language network. C. Music is much easier to learn. D. All musicians are good at languages. 31. What is the author’s suggestion for schools? A. Do not cut the valuable music programs. B. Replace all art courses with music. C. Focus only on reading and math. D. Make music courses more difficult. D When natural disasters occur — wildfires, floods, earthquakes, tsunamis — every minute counts. Today, advanced technology is reshaping how we predict (预测), monitor, and respond to disasters, saving countless lives and reducing damage worldwide. From artificial intelligence (AI) to drones (无人机) and robotics, technology is helping build a stronger planet. Artificial intelligence processes millions of data points — weather patterns, soil wetness, earthquake activity, historical disaster records — to predict risks more correctly than ever before. Machine learning models predict wildfire paths, hurricane strength, and flood areas days in advance. In Japan, AI systems check early signs of earthquakes and give warnings seconds before shaking arrives, enough time for people to take cover. Google’s Crisis Response uses AI to map damaged areas and direct aid within hours of a disaster. Drones fly into dangerous areas — burning forests, flooded cities, broken buildings — to take clear images, locate survivors, and check damage without risking human lives. Robotic dogs and snake-like robots move through the remains to find trapped people. Underwater drones examine damaged ports and oil rigs after storms. Modern warning systems push real-time warnings to smartphones, radios, and TVs. In the U.S., the Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) system sends tsunami, hurricane, and wildfire warnings to every mobile phone in a danger area. In India, the National Disaster Management Authority uses SMS and app warnings to reach remote villages, cutting the warning delays (延误) from hours to minutes. Scientists agree technology cannot stop natural disasters — but it can significantly reduce their impact. “We used to react to disasters; now we predict and prepare,” says Dr. Elena, a climate scientist at the University of California. “Technology gives us the time to act.” As climate change increases disaster frequency, these tools will become even more important for protecting lives and livelihoods worldwide. 32. What can be inferred about AI in Paragraph 2? A. It makes predictions based on big data. B. It provides aid directly to damaged areas. C. It reduces the number of natural disasters. D. It prevents natural disasters from happening. 33. Why are the US and India mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To stress the importance of mobile phones. B. To compare different disasters in the two countries. C. To introduce advanced technology developed there. D. To prove the effectiveness of modern warning systems. 34. According to Dr. Elena, how can technology protect lives and livelihoods? A. By buying people time to prepare. B. By reacting quickly after disasters. C. By replacing humans in rescue. D. By reducing the disaster frequency. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Importance of Early Warning Systems B. Development of Disaster Prevention Measures C. Technology: A Safeguard against Natural Disasters D. Drones and Robotics: A Tool for Locating Survivors 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. ____36____ And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. ____37____ Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health. ____38____ Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. Leave your digital devices at home, so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” ____39____ You are doing so not with a goal, like hiking to a destination, but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it, as if you would have a warm bath. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. The options are almost limitless. Just as doctors say, being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits. It takes us back to how we were designed to work; it’s like resetting our bodies. So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. ____40____ You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A. They are likely to impact your emotion. B. Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C. They are also treatments backed by scientific research. D. Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. E. Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find. F. This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G. Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, Saturday mornings were for dim sum (点心). “If you want to eat it, you learn to ____41____ the menu,” my mom would say, handing me a yellow order sheet. I scanned the ____42____ characters, trying to pick out the ones I knew. “You need to keep up your language,” she added, “Dim sum is the ____43____ to family.” Sure enough, every time we ate dim sum at local cha lous, my immigrant (移民的) mother came alive. Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes, ____44____ and natural. After my parents moved back to Hong Kong, dim sum always ____45____ me to contact my mom. Most days in Canada, I ____46____ the dim sum in an inviting way on my plate and shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers. This held onto our ____47____. Despite our differences in our realities — mine as I sought my ____48____between my life here and my roots there — and hers as she tried to regain her sense of ____49____to a home left decades ago, ____50____ dim sum photos, gradually became our ___51___language. We ____52____, still. Our feelings are often lost in translation. There may never be the right ____53____ but always the right food. Whenever we meet, we always ____54____ each other’s plates with dim sum, which look like mountains of affection. In Chinese, dim sum literally means “touch the heart”. For me, it always ____55____ its name. 41. A. keep B. read C. update D. find 42. A. unclear B. small C. unfamiliar D. formal 43. A. access B. duty C. gift D. connection 44. A. easy B. friendly C. calm D. polite 45. A. encouraged B. reminded C. attracted D. taught 46. A. dropped B. made C. arranged D. packed 47. A. choice B. hope C. habit D. relationship 48. A. direction B. identity C. dream D. recognition 49. A. belonging B. service C. gratitude D. devotion 50. A. taking B. appreciating C. collecting D. exchanging 51. A. valuable B. common C. real D. private 52. A. struggle B. complain C. hesitate D. regret 53. A. methods B. time C. words D. opportunities 54. A. equip B. pile C. top D. decorate 55. A. accounts for B. refers to C. stands for D. lives up to 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and ____56____ (large) musical system of all Chinese operas. ____57____ (grow) out of local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, ____58____ is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. ____59____ (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation ____60____ the forefather of Chinese operas. Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression (反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other ____61____ (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people. Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. ____62____ (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera ____63____ (influence) other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and ____64____ (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during ____65____ rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes (剧团) were distributed throughout the country. 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. It is ________ (suit) for teenagers to take part in outdoor activities regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. He was determined to live up to his parents’ ________ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. With great determination, she ________ (overcome) all the challenges in the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The ________ (gift) student shows a strong interest in exploring new knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. During the competition, the fans cheered ________ (enthusiastic) for their favorite players. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. ________ (surround) themselves with like-minded friends, people tend to be more positive in their life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. A ________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous unless ______ (perform) carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. After a short ____________ (expose) to sunlight, his skin began to turn red. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 按要求翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76. 这场表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 77. 他坚信他的努力终有一天会得到回报。(rely on；it作形式宾语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 78. 我们保证你会有一次收获满满的体验。(guarantee) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 79. 我突然想到我可以向我的朋友求助。(strike) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 80. 这本书因为其独到的见解而值得一读。(worthy) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分 20分） 81. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，介绍活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 学生的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Food Festival Held in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度春学期5月学情调研试卷 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试题满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的水笔书写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The project is finally over. Let’s grab a drink tonight. M: OK. I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house. And it offers big discounts on beer every Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing his thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lily. I’d like to thank you for helping me out yesterday. W: Don’t mention it. We’re friends, and friends should always be there for each other. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leaving a hotel. B. Asking about flight prices. C. Booking a trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $1,400 per person. Do you want to take it? M: Yes, I will book for two people. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $10. B. $5. C. $15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a Coke. That will be $15 please. Are you paying with cash or card? M: Cash. Here is $20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the man’s computer? A. The space bar doesn’t work well. B. The memory needs to be changed. C. The keyboard can’t be connected. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Every time I pressed the space bar on the keyboard, it jumps to the next line. W: My computer did that after I changed something to do with the memory. Somehow it changed the settings without any operation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will Judy go to a summer camp program? A. To make friends. B. To travel abroad. C. To learn a language. 7. What program will Judy most probably choose? A. The cultural travel program. B. The native Spanish program. C. The adventure program. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, what’s your plan for the long holiday? W: I will join a summer camp program. I want to improve my Spanish. Maximum Nevelle has several programs for me to choose from and they allow me to improve my Spanish skills. M: What programs do they have? W: They have an adventure program, a native Spanish program and a cultural travel program. M: Which one are you most interested in? W: The last. I’m also interested in Latin cultures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A. It is known for its coastal walks. B. It is near the man’s home. C. The water there is clean. 9. Which beach will the speakers go to? A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Kemp Town Beach. C. Birling Gap Beach. 10. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go to the beach this weekend? Bob is coming too. M: I’d love to! Which beach are we going to? W: Well, we haven’t decided yet. The nearest beach London has is Canvey Island Beach. It only takes an hour’s drive from London, but we go there often. M: We can go to Kemp Town Beach in Brighton or Birling Gap Beach in East Sussex. Kemp Town is famous for its coastal walks, the Seven Sisters path along the south coast. We can surf, swim, and fly kites. W: Sounds fun! But the water is not so clean. I prefer to go to Birling Gap because the water quality is excellent. M: How long does it take to get there? W: It’ll take us about two hours to go there by train. M: Actually, I don’t like traveling by train, but since I will be traveling with my friends it should be OK. W: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Hostess and guest. 12. When did Tim first write? A. When he started teaching English. B. When he went to university. C. When he was little. 13. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From everyday life. B. From travel. C. From movies. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Welcome to our program. M: Hi, Jayne. Thanks for having me. W: Well, our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? M: I first became interested in writing since I was a child. But I didn’t take it seriously until I studied English literature (文学) at university. W: You are known for some great children’s books. Have you ever written other types of books? M: I also wrote some short stories. Once I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my Red Apple Tree on my train to France. I guess that’s why I continue writing. W: That’s cool. So, how do you come up with the ideas for your books? M: The ideas are in everyday life, all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching TV shows or movies. W: Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to take care of animals. B. How to hunt for food. C. How to speak the local language. 15. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. The heavy rain at night. C. Touching animals. 16. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were friendly. B. They were shy. C. They were humorous. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a print shop. B. Look at some pictures. C. Have some food. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Karl. How was your trip to Brazil? M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much. W: Like what? M: I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live, and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. W: Were the sounds scary? M: At night time, yes. And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. You can’t see anything in front of you. W: Wow. What were the local people like? M: Pretty good. They didn’t speak English, so my guide had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. W: Interesting. Did you take photos? M: Yes. And I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Teaching dogs to swim. B. Mapping out marketing strategies. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-years old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt’s Mediterranean North Coast in Matrouh Governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. “This is the first time to organize it on the North Coast, which is a plus for us,” said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets, such as swimming and shows. For Adam Kilani, a visitor from neighboring Alexandria Governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience, as his five-year-old pet dog Gawaher had learnt to swim for the first time. “It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way,” Kilani said. “Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt.” Lina Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Starting a new book can feel like a bit of a challenge, but it doesn’t have to be! The following books encourage people to become a weekend reader and spend the day lost in the novel nature of a good narrative (记叙文) The House on Mango Street Released (发行)in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It’s a fast read for those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it is attractive because it deals with important subject matters including language, race, ageing. The Midnight Library The Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little ‘more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day. The novel is all about ‘storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life. There are a large number of books that could have been written about her journey, and The Midnight Library houses them all. Stardust The 1999 novel by English author Neil Gaiman is a perfect mix of the writer’s fantasy (幻想) stylings at their best. Stardust sits at 256 pages, but the reader can fit the novel into a single day, giving them a true sense of absolute escapism to the fantasy land of Stormhold. The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this the most effective first read for those starting out in the book-a-day club. The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo. 21. What’s special about The Midnight Library? A. It provides stories of a library. B. It explores the ways to face life challenges. C. It houses many books about Nora’s journey. D. It covers Nora’s exploration of her life. 22. Which of the following is the most suitable for the beginners? A. Stardust. B. The Midnight Library. C. The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo. D. The House on Mango Street. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They can be finished in one day. B. They follow the life of the authors C. They share the similar writing styles. D. They were written by English authors. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是篇应用文。文章介绍了4本鼓励人们阅读的叙事小说，这些小说都可以在一天内读完。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Midnight Library部分的“The novel is all about ‘storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life. (这部小说讲的是故事，Nora Seed探索了她生活中的“假设”)”可知，The Midnight Library包括了Nora对自己生活的探索。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo部分的“Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this the most effective first read for those starting out in the book-a-day club.(这本书于2012年出版，由出色的马来西亚-英语作家Zen Cho撰写，76页的页数非常容易掌握，这使得它成为那些开始“每天读一本书”俱乐部的人最有效的第一次阅读)”可知，这本书页数适中，适合那些刚开始阅读的人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The following books encourage people to become a weekend reader and spend the day lost in the novel nature of a good narrative (记叙文). (下面的书鼓励人们成为一个周末读者，花一天的时间沉浸在一个好的叙事小说的本质中)”可知，这四本数的共同点是都可以在一天内读完。故选A。 B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma — what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 24. What did Donna decide to replace the chair and bucket for? A. Lighten the carrying load. B. Attract more neighbours. C. Get better seating for chats. D. Adapt to warmer weather. 25. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 26. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 27. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和邻居唐娜在户外放置长椅，长椅吸引邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，最终成为邻里情谊象征的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived.(然而，在接下来的几天里，事实证明，我们需要的不仅仅是一把椅子和一只不太舒服的水桶。唐娜决定我们需要一条长凳。她先排除了当地商店里那些不合适的款式，之后在网上找到了一张完美的长椅。)”以及“What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats.(更重要的是，它非常适合两位70多岁的老人进行傍晚的聊天)”可知，唐娜决定把椅子和桶换成长凳是为了让聊天时有更好的座位。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name.(然后，这个名字逐渐演变——一位邻居独自坐着沉思后，他宣称这是一个‘决策长椅’；还有一次，当唐娜被发现打盹时，她坚持说自己在‘冥想’，于是又加了一个名字)”可知，长凳的名字来源于使用者在长凳上的活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives.(在接下来的几个月里，当我瞥见它几次时，长凳孤零零地立着，上面放着空花盆和一些扁平的旧盒子。但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中)”可知，长凳上放着空花盆和旧盒子，说明长凳在冬天没有发挥它的作用，即让邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors.(很快，长凳吸引了其他邻居)”以及最后一段中的“But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome ‘The Bench’ back into our lives.(但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎’长凳’回到我们的生活中)”可知，长凳吸引了邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，它最终象征着邻里间的情谊联结。故选A。 C A recent study from Stanford University has found a strong link between learning music and improved language skills in young adults. The research involved two groups of high school students from similar academic backgrounds. One group took part in a three-month music course where they learned to play a simple instrument and understand basic music theory, while the other group took a general art appreciation course of the same duration. After six months, the researchers tested the students’ brain responses through advanced EEG technology and found that the music group was significantly better at processing the sounds of language, especially in noisy environments. They also performed 15% better on reading comprehension tests and showed improved memory length. “It seems that the skills involved in understanding pitch, rhythm and timing in music can transfer to the brain’s language network,” said Dr. Nina Kraus, the lead researcher. “The neural pathways developed through musical training appear to enhance how we process and interpret linguistic information.” This study adds to the growing body of evidence that music education is not just a “fun extra” but essential for cognitive development. Additional benefits observed included better concentration and problem-solving abilities among music students. Schools facing expense cuts should think twice before giving up music programs, as they might be weakening students’ academic potential in reading and language while also depriving (剥夺) them of these other cognitive benefits. 28. How did the researchers conduct their study? A. By interviewing many teachers. B. By studying ancient written texts. C. By comparing two student groups. D. By testing only reading skills. 29. What was the main finding of the Stanford study? A. Music has no effect on math skills. B. Music learning improves language skills. C. All students should learn music. D. Music courses are more popular. 30. According to Dr. Kraus, why can music help with language? A. Both music and language need a very good memory. B. Musical skills may transfer to language network. C. Music is much easier to learn. D. All musicians are good at languages. 31. What is the author’s suggestion for schools? A. Do not cut the valuable music programs. B. Replace all art courses with music. C. Focus only on reading and math. D. Make music courses more difficult. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，学习音乐能够显著提升年轻人的语言技能以及认知能力，并建议学校不应因经费问题而削减音乐课程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The research involved two groups of high school students from similar academic backgrounds. One group took part in a three-month music course where they learned to play a simple instrument and understand basic music theory, while the other group took a general art appreciation course of the same duration. (这项研究涉及两组学术背景相似的高中生。一组参加了为期三个月的音乐课程，学习演奏一种简单的乐器并理解基础音乐理论；另一组则参加了同样时长的一般艺术欣赏课程。)”可知，研究人员通过比较两组学生来开展研究。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study from Stanford University has found a strong link between learning music and improved language skills in young adults. (斯坦福大学的一项最新研究发现，学习音乐与年轻人语言能力的提升之间存在密切关联。)”和第二段中“After six months, the researchers tested the students’ brain responses through advanced EEG technology and found that the music group was significantly better at processing the sounds of language, especially in noisy environments. They also performed 15% better on reading comprehension tests and showed improved memory length. (六个月后，研究人员通过先进的脑电图技术测试了学生的脑部反应，发现音乐组在处理语言声音方面表现显著更好，尤其是在嘈杂环境中。此外，他们在阅读理解测试中的成绩高出15%，记忆时长也有所改善。)”可知，该研究主要发现音乐学习能提高语言技能。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Dr. Nina Kraus所说的话“It seems that the skills involved in understanding pitch, rhythm and timing in music can transfer to the brain’s language network (似乎，理解音乐中的音高、节奏和时值所涉及的技能可以转移到大脑的语言网络中)”可知，她认为音乐帮助语言的原因在于音乐技能可能转移到语言网络。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Schools facing expense cuts should think twice before giving up music programs, as they might be weakening students’ academic potential in reading and language while also depriving (剥夺) them of these other cognitive benefits. (面临经费削减的学校在放弃音乐项目之前应三思，因为这可能会削弱学生在阅读和语言方面的学术潜力，同时剥夺他们获得其他认知益处的机会。)”可知，作者建议学校不要削减有价值的音乐项目。 D When natural disasters occur — wildfires, floods, earthquakes, tsunamis — every minute counts. Today, advanced technology is reshaping how we predict (预测), monitor, and respond to disasters, saving countless lives and reducing damage worldwide. From artificial intelligence (AI) to drones (无人机) and robotics, technology is helping build a stronger planet. Artificial intelligence processes millions of data points — weather patterns, soil wetness, earthquake activity, historical disaster records — to predict risks more correctly than ever before. Machine learning models predict wildfire paths, hurricane strength, and flood areas days in advance. In Japan, AI systems check early signs of earthquakes and give warnings seconds before shaking arrives, enough time for people to take cover. Google’s Crisis Response uses AI to map damaged areas and direct aid within hours of a disaster. Drones fly into dangerous areas — burning forests, flooded cities, broken buildings — to take clear images, locate survivors, and check damage without risking human lives. Robotic dogs and snake-like robots move through the remains to find trapped people. Underwater drones examine damaged ports and oil rigs after storms. Modern warning systems push real-time warnings to smartphones, radios, and TVs. In the U.S., the Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) system sends tsunami, hurricane, and wildfire warnings to every mobile phone in a danger area. In India, the National Disaster Management Authority uses SMS and app warnings to reach remote villages, cutting the warning delays (延误) from hours to minutes. Scientists agree technology cannot stop natural disasters — but it can significantly reduce their impact. “We used to react to disasters; now we predict and prepare,” says Dr. Elena, a climate scientist at the University of California. “Technology gives us the time to act.” As climate change increases disaster frequency, these tools will become even more important for protecting lives and livelihoods worldwide. 32. What can be inferred about AI in Paragraph 2? A. It makes predictions based on big data. B. It provides aid directly to damaged areas. C. It reduces the number of natural disasters. D. It prevents natural disasters from happening. 33. Why are the US and India mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To stress the importance of mobile phones. B. To compare different disasters in the two countries. C. To introduce advanced technology developed there. D. To prove the effectiveness of modern warning systems. 34. According to Dr. Elena, how can technology protect lives and livelihoods? A. By buying people time to prepare. B. By reacting quickly after disasters. C. By replacing humans in rescue. D. By reducing the disaster frequency. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Importance of Early Warning Systems B. Development of Disaster Prevention Measures C. Technology: A Safeguard against Natural Disasters D. Drones and Robotics: A Tool for Locating Survivors 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了科技在应对自然灾害方面发挥的重要作用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Artificial intelligence processes millions of data points — weather patterns, soil wetness, earthquake activity, historical disaster records — to predict risks more correctly than ever before.(人工智能处理数百万个数据点——天气模式、土壤湿度、地震活动、历史灾害记录——以比以往任何时候都更准确地预测风险。)”可知，人工智能是基于大数据进行预测的。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Modern warning systems push real-time warnings to smartphones, radios, and TVs. In the U. S., the Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) system sends tsunami, hurricane, and wildfire warnings to every mobile phone in a danger area. In India, the National Disaster Management Authority uses SMS and app warnings to reach remote villages, cutting the warning delays (延误) from hours to minutes.(现代预警系统向智能手机、收音机和电视推送实时预警。在美国，无线紧急警报（WEA）系统向危险地区的每一部手机发送海啸、飓风和野火警报。在印度，国家灾害管理局使用短信和应用程序警报来通知偏远村庄，将预警延误时间从数小时缩短到数分钟。)”可知，本段提到美国和印度是为了证明现代预警系统的有效性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We used to react to disasters; now we predict and prepare,” says Dr. Elena, a climate scientist at the University of California. “Technology gives us the time to act.”(“我们过去常常对灾害做出反应；现在我们预测并做好准备，”加州大学的气候科学家埃琳娜博士说。“科技给了我们行动的时间。”)”可知，埃琳娜博士认为科技通过为人们争取准备时间来保护生命和生计。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Today, advanced technology is reshaping how we predict (预测), monitor, and respond to disasters,saving countless lives and reducing damage worldwide. From artificial intelligence (AI) to drones (无人机) and robotics, technology is helping build a stronger planet.(如今，先进的技术正在重塑我们预测、监测和应对灾害的方式，拯救了无数生命，减少了全球范围内的损失。从人工智能到无人机和机器人技术，科技正在帮助建立一个更强大的星球。)”以及下文对各种科技在应对自然灾害方面的具体应用可知，本文主要讲述了科技在应对自然灾害方面发挥的重要作用，故C项“科技：抵御自然灾害的保障”最适合作本文标题。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. ____36____ And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. ____37____ Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health. ____38____ Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. Leave your digital devices at home, so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” ____39____ You are doing so not with a goal, like hiking to a destination, but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it, as if you would have a warm bath. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. The options are almost limitless. Just as doctors say, being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits. It takes us back to how we were designed to work; it’s like resetting our bodies. So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. ____40____ You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A. They are likely to impact your emotion. B. Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C. They are also treatments backed by scientific research. D. Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. E. Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find. F. This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G. Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医生用“自然处方”治疗身心健康问题，及其常见方式和疗效。 【36题详解】 根据上文“These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. (这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉良好的建议。)”以及下文“And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. (它们因有效而日益流行。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方有科学依据。C选项“They are also treatments backed by scientific research. (它们也是有科学研究支持的治疗方法。)”中的“also treatments”与上文“not just suggestions”形成递进，且与下文的内容衔接，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. (自然处方不一定侧重于锻炼。)”以及下文的“Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health.(以下是不同领域的医生利用户外环境改善患者健康的常见方法。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方更注重的方面。G选项“Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. (实际上，它们更重视沉浸在户外环境中。)”与上文的内容形成对比，“being bathed in the outdoors”引出下文具体的户外疗法，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste.”(在大自然中正念行走，专注于五种感官，留意你能看到、闻到、听到、触摸到甚至尝到的事物。把数字设备留在家里，这样你就能全神贯注，真正体验这一切。)可知，本段讲述的是基于感官的户外行走。B选项“Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. (感官行走是一种简单的开始方式。)”中的“Sensory walks”对应“focusing on all five senses”，“easy way”引出具体做法，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” (若想更深入体验，可前往森林、植物园、山区或湖边，享受 “森林浴”。)”可知，此空应解释“森林浴”的含义。F选项“This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. (这意味着将自己完全置身于森林环境中。)”具体阐释了“森林浴”，“putting yourself in a forest environment”与上文“head to a forest”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. (所以，下次当你发现自己在生活中被焦虑和压力困扰时，脱下你的鞋子吧。)”可知，此空应说明脱鞋后与自然接触的动作。D选项“Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. (把脚放在草地上，与自然重新连接。)”中的“Place your feet on the grass”承接“take your shoes off”，“reconnect with nature”呼应“the healing power of nature”，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, Saturday mornings were for dim sum (点心). “If you want to eat it, you learn to ____41____ the menu,” my mom would say, handing me a yellow order sheet. I scanned the ____42____ characters, trying to pick out the ones I knew. “You need to keep up your language,” she added, “Dim sum is the ____43____ to family.” Sure enough, every time we ate dim sum at local cha lous, my immigrant (移民的) mother came alive. Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes, ____44____ and natural. After my parents moved back to Hong Kong, dim sum always ____45____ me to contact my mom. Most days in Canada, I ____46____ the dim sum in an inviting way on my plate and shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers. This held onto our ____47____. Despite our differences in our realities — mine as I sought my ____48____between my life here and my roots there — and hers as she tried to regain her sense of ____49____to a home left decades ago, ____50____ dim sum photos, gradually became our ___51___language. We ____52____, still. Our feelings are often lost in translation. There may never be the right ____53____ but always the right food. Whenever we meet, we always ____54____ each other’s plates with dim sum, which look like mountains of affection. In Chinese, dim sum literally means “touch the heart”. For me, it always ____55____ its name. 41. A. keep B. read C. update D. find 42. A. unclear B. small C. unfamiliar D. formal 43. A. access B. duty C. gift D. connection 44. A. easy B. friendly C. calm D. polite 45. A. encouraged B. reminded C. attracted D. taught 46. A. dropped B. made C. arranged D. packed 47. A. choice B. hope C. habit D. relationship 48. A. direction B. identity C. dream D. recognition 49. A. belonging B. service C. gratitude D. devotion 50. A. taking B. appreciating C. collecting D. exchanging 51. A. valuable B. common C. real D. private 52. A. struggle B. complain C. hesitate D. regret 53. A. methods B. time C. words D. opportunities 54. A. equip B. pile C. top D. decorate 55. A. accounts for B. refers to C. stands for D. lives up to 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过与母亲用早茶点心交流、互发照片，维系着跨国的亲情，点心成为母女间最温暖的共同语言，真正“触动心灵”。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想吃，就得学会看菜单，” 妈妈说着，递给我一张黄色的点单纸。A. keep保持；B. read阅读，看懂；C. update更新；D. find找到。根据后文“handing me a yellow order sheet”和“scanned the characters”可知，这里指作者需要看懂菜单。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我扫视着那些不熟悉的汉字，努力认出我认识的字。A. unclear不清楚的；B. small小的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“trying to pick out the ones I knew”可知，作者对很多字不熟悉。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你需要保持你的语言，”她补充说：“点心是家庭的纽带。”A. access通道；B. duty责任；C. gift礼物；D. connection联系，纽带。根据后文“we always ____ each other’s plates with dim sum, which look like mountains of affection”可知，点心是连接母女感情的纽带，connection符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她通常因为英语不好而害羞，而在这里，她讲笑话，自在又自然。A. easy自在的，放松的；B. friendly友好的；C. calm冷静的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“Usually shy with her broken English”对比可知，妈妈在茶餐厅很放松。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母搬回香港后，点心总是提醒我联系妈妈。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. attracted吸引；D. taught教。根据后文“shared pictures of it with her”描述作者主动和妈妈分享点心照片可知，点心提醒作者联系母亲。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大的大多数日子里，我会把盘子里的点心摆好，并和她分享照片。A. dropped掉落；B. made制作；C. arranged布置，摆放；D. packed打包。根据后文“shared pictures of it with her”以及语境可知，这里指作者把点心摆好看后拍照。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这维系着我们的关系。A. choice选择；B. hope希望；C. habit习惯；D. relationship关系。根据前文“shared pictures of it with her”和“In response, she sent back hers”描述互发点心照片可知，这举动维持了母女感情。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们现实不同——我在这边的生活和那边的根之间寻找自己的身份，而她则试图重拾对几十年前离开的家的归属感。交换点心照片，逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. direction方向；B. identity身份；C. dream梦想；D. recognition认可。根据后文“between my life here and my roots there”以及语境可知，作者在寻找身份认同。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们现实不同——我在这边的生活和那边的根之间寻找自己的身份，而她则试图重拾对几十年前离开的家的归属感。交换点心照片，逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. belonging归属感；B. service服务；C. gratitude感激；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“to a home left decades ago”以及语境可知，母亲回到香港寻找归属感，sense of belonging，表“归属感”，符合语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们现实不同——我在这边的生活和那边的根之间寻找自己的身份，而她则试图重拾对几十年前离开的家的归属感。交换点心照片，逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. taking拍摄；B. appreciating欣赏；C. collecting收集；D. exchanging交换。根据前文“shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers”可知，两人互相交换照片。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们现实不同——我在这边的生活和那边的根之间寻找自己的身份，而她则试图重拾对几十年前离开的家的归属感。交换点心照片，逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. valuable宝贵的；B. common共同的；C. real真正的；D. private私人的。根据前文“shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers”描述母女通过点心照片交流可知，这是她们之间共同的交流方式。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然很艰难（沟通不畅）。A. struggle挣扎，艰难；B. complain抱怨；C. hesitate犹豫；D. regret后悔。根据后文“Our feelings are often lost in translation”可知，这里指作者和母亲语言沟通仍有困难，struggle符合语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许永远没有合适的话语，但总有合适的食物。A. methods方法；B. time时间；C. words话语；D. opportunities机会。根据前文“lost in translation”和语言沟通困难可知，此处指没有合适的词语表达。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次见面，我们总是把点心堆满对方的盘子，那看起来像一座座爱的小山。A. equip配备；B. pile堆放；C. top超过；D. decorate装饰。根据后文“mountains of affection”可知，这里指把点心堆得像山一样。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，它总是名副其实。A. accounts for解释；B. refers to指的是；C. stands for代表；D. lives up to不辜负，名副其实。根据前文“dim sum literally means “touch the heart””以及语境可知，点心确实触动了作者和母亲的心灵，所以它名副其实。live up to its name意为“名副其实”。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and ____56____ (large) musical system of all Chinese operas. ____57____ (grow) out of local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, ____58____ is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. ____59____ (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation ____60____ the forefather of Chinese operas. Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression (反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other ____61____ (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people. Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. ____62____ (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera ____63____ (influence) other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and ____64____ (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during ____65____ rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes (剧团) were distributed throughout the country. 【答案】56. largest 57. Growing 58. which 59. Its 60. as 61. topics 62. Equipped 63. has influenced 64. directly 65. the 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了秦腔的起源、特点、历史地位及其深远影响。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有中国戏曲中，它拥有最古老且最大的音乐体系。根据空前的“the most ancient and”可知，空处也应使用形容词large的最高级形式largest，与the most ancient并列。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔起源于黄河流域（中华文化的发源地）的当地民歌和舞蹈形式，最早出现于秦朝。句子已有谓语appeared，空处为非谓语，grow“发展”和the opera逻辑上是主动关系，因此用grow的现在分词形式growing，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：秦腔起源于黄河流域（中华文化的发源地）的当地民歌和舞蹈形式，最早出现于秦朝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Yellow River Valley作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：其悠久的历史使秦腔赢得了“中国戏曲鼻祖”的美誉。空处修饰名词短语time-honored history，需用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：其悠久的历史使秦腔赢得了“中国戏曲鼻祖”的美誉。结合空后的“the forefather of Chinese operas”可知，此处应用固定搭配reputation as...“作为……的名声”，表示秦腔被誉为中国戏曲的鼻祖。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它的内容通常以反侵略战争等主题为特色，以及许多其他反映当地人特点的、具有强烈人文趣味的主题。a number of“许多，大量的”修饰可数名词复数，因此用topic“主题”的复数形式为topics。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借艺术家们创造的一套表演技巧，秦腔长期以来一直影响着其他戏曲形式。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，equip“配备，装备”和Qinqiang Opera逻辑上是被动关系，因此用equip的过去分词形式equipped，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借艺术家们创造的一套表演技巧，秦腔长期以来一直影响着其他戏曲形式。空处作句子的谓语，结合“for long”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Qinqiang Opera是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：在清朝时期，秦腔传入北京，并直接影响了京剧的形成。空处修饰动词affected，副词directly符合题意，意为“直接地”。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：秦腔在乾隆皇帝统治时期蓬勃发展，当时秦腔戏班遍布全国。此处特指“乾隆皇帝的统治时期”，需用定冠词the。 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. It is ________ (suit) for teenagers to take part in outdoor activities regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年经常参加户外活动是适宜的。空处作表语，表示“合适的”用形容词suitable。 67. He was determined to live up to his parents’ ________ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectations 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决心要不负父母的期望。空处作live up to的宾语，被his parents’修饰，名词expectation符合题意，意为“期望，指望”，父母的期望不止一个，且为泛指，应用复数形式expectations。固定搭配live up to one’s expectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”。 68. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句的省略，当从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中又含有be动词时，从句中主语和be可以省略，原句补充完整为“Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.”，从句中省略they are。故填accompanied。 69. With great determination, she ________ (overcome) all the challenges in the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has overcome 【解析】 【详解】句意：她以极大的决心，克服了过去十年中的所有挑战。结合后文in the past decade可知表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。 70. The ________ (gift) student shows a strong interest in exploring new knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gifted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位有天赋的学生对探索新知识表现出浓厚的兴趣。空处作修饰student的定语，结合“shows a strong interest in exploring new knowledge”可知，形容词gifted“有天赋的”符合题意。 71. During the competition, the fans cheered ________ (enthusiastic) for their favorite players. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enthusiastically 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛期间，球迷们热情地为他们最喜爱的球员欢呼。空处修饰动词cheered，副词enthusiastically符合题意，意为“热情地”，作状语。 72. ________ (surround) themselves with like-minded friends, people tend to be more positive in their life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Surrounding 【解析】 【详解】句意：身边有志同道合的朋友，人们往往在生活中更加积极乐观。句子已有谓语tend，空处为非谓语，surround和people逻辑上是主动关系，因此用surround的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 73. A ________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天赋、勤奋和美貌的结合使她登上了顶峰。空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词形式，combine的名词为combination意为“结合”符合句意。故填combination。 74. The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous unless ______ (perform) carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performed 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个任务看似简单，但除非谨慎执行，否则可能会有危险。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用过去分词或现在分词作状语。句子主干为The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous，unless引导条件状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词。句完整形式为unless the task is performed carefully，主语the task与动词perform之间为被动关系（任务被执行），故用过去分词performed。故填performed。 75. After a short ____________ (expose) to sunlight, his skin began to turn red. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：短时间暴露在阳光下后，他的皮肤开始变红。空处用于不定冠词a和形容词short之后，应用名词形式exposure，表示“暴露”，作介词after的宾语。故填exposure。 第四节 按要求翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76. 这场表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The performance left a deep impression on the audience. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“这场表演”表示为the performance，作主语；“给……留下深刻印象”用固定短语leave a deep impression on，leave的过去式为left；“观众”表示为the audience，作on的宾语。 77. 他坚信他的努力终有一天会得到回报。(rely on；it作形式宾语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He relied on it that his efforts would pay off one day. 【解析】 【详解】他是主语，译为“he”，“坚信”用固定短语rely on it that，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的从句，根据句意，可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，rely的过去式为relied；“他的努力”表示为his efforts，作从句主语；“终有一天会得到回报”表示为would pay off one day，从句描述过去将来的事情，用的过去将来时。 78. 我们保证你会有一次收获满满的体验。(guarantee) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We guarantee that you will have a rewarding experience. 【解析】 【详解】“我们”用人称代词We作主句主语；“保证”用动词guarantee作主句谓语，表述当下作出承诺，使用一般现在时；“你会有一次收获满满的体验”可以用that引导的宾语从句表示，that不做任何成分，从句内“你”用人称代词you作从句主语，“有”用动词have作从句谓语，描述将来会发生的情况，使用一般将来时will have；“一次收获满满的体验” 用名词短语a rewarding experience作宾语。 79. 我突然想到我可以向我的朋友求助。(strike) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It struck me that I could turn to my friend for help. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述过去发生的事，时态宜用一般过去时；“某人突然想到”可用固定句型“It struck sb that+从句”，struck是动词strike的过去式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；从句中,“可以”可用情态动词could，“向某人求助”可用动词短语turn to sb for help，“我的朋友”可用名词短语my friend。 80. 这本书因为其独到的见解而值得一读。(worthy) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The book is worthy of being read/ to be read for its unique insights. 【解析】 【详解】表示“这本书”译为the book；表示“值得被做”译为be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done；表示“阅读”用动词read，与book构成被动关系；表示“因为其独到的见解”译为for its unique insights。陈述事实用一般现在时。 第四部分 书面表达（满分 20分） 81. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，介绍活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 学生的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Food Festival Held in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Food Festival Held in Our School Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to learn about food and raise their awareness of food culture, our school held the first Food Festival last week. During the festival, every class set up food stands with food for students to try. Cooking classes were arranged, in which students learned how to cook a variety of local and international cuisines. The highlight was the cooking show where students could cultivate their imagination and creativity. All the students thought highly of the festival, saying that it was truly a rewarding and enjoyable experience. The festival not only broadened their horizons but also deepened their understanding of food culture. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，为首届校园美食节写一篇报道，需首先点明活动目的，再详细描述活动内容，最后分享学生的反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旨在做某事：be aimed at doing→be designed to do, be intended to do 设立：set up→establish 各种各样的：a variety of→a wide range of, a vast array of 亮点：highlight→high spot, high point 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to learn about food and raise their awareness of food culture, our school held the first Food Festival last week. 拓展句：With the aim of providing an opportunity for students to learn about food and raise their awareness of food culture, our school held the first Food Festival last week. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The highlight was the cooking show where students could cultivate their imagination and creativity. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] All the students thought highly of the festival, saying that it was truly a rewarding and enjoyable experience. (运用了现在分词saying作状语、that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $