内容正文:
Unit 1 A new start 专项复习
外研版七年级上册
Unit 1 A new start
单元重点易错专项复习题
使用说明
本卷精选 9 大重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题 3 道 + 提升题 3 道 + 拓展题 3 道(用适当形式填空),共 81 题。紧扣 2024 最新教材核心词汇与语法,体现层次性和差异性,适合单元复习与考前冲刺。
考点 1 be动词 (am/is/are) 与主语的人称和数一致
常见易错点
易错点:①I → am(不是 is 或 are);②you → are(不是 is);③he/she/it/单数名词 → is;④we/you(你们)/they/复数名词 → are;⑤缩写:I'm, you're, he's, she's, it's, we're, they're;⑥常见错误:I is / You am / She are / My name are。口诀:我用am你用are,is连着他她它,复数全部都用are。
▷ 基础题
(选择题)
▷ ( )1 Jam ______ a new student in this junior high school.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
▷ ( )2 Lily and Chen Wu ______ in Class 3, Grade 7.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
▷ ( )3 — Are you ready for your new life? — Yes, I ______.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
◇ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
◇ ( )1 Zhang Hui's name ______ Hui. He is from Kunming.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
◇ ( )2 The students ______ very excited about the school trip.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
◇ ( )3 ______ your English teacher kind to you? She seems very nice.
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中be动词的适当形式填空)I ______ (be) a student in Grade Seven now. My name ______ (be) Zhou Ku.
★ ( )2 (用括号中be动词的适当形式填空)They ______ (be) good friends. We ______ (be) in the same class too.
★ ( )3 (用括号中be动词的适当形式填空)She ______ (be) not here today. Her brother ______ (be) at home.
考点 2 人称代词主格与宾格的选用 (I/me, he/him, she/her, we/us, they/them)
常见易错点
易错点:①主格作主语(在动词前):I, he, she, we, they;②宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后):me, him, her, us, them;③口语中省略谓语时宾格可代替主格:Who is there? — It's me.;④多个代词并列:you + he/she + I(231顺序);⑤常见错误:give it to I(应为 me),help we(应为 us);⑥介词后必须用宾格:with him, for them, about her。
▷ 基础题
(选择题)
▷ ( )1 Ms Chen is our English teacher. We all like ______ very much.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
▷ ( )2 Zhang Hui and Zhou Ku are good friends. I often play with ______.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
▷ ( )3 — Who can help me? — ______ can.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
◇ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
◇ ( )1 Lily is taller than ______ all. She does well in PE.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
◇ ( )2 Jam's mother bought ______ a new diary for the new term.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
◇ ( )3 Between you and ______, this school is much bigger than my old one.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)Chen Wu is my classmate. I often study with ______ (he). His sister also helps ______ (I) with math.
★ ( )2 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)Zhou Ku and Zhang Hui are on the school team. The coach likes ______ (they) very much.
★ ( )3 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)Lily and Jam, this letter is from ______ (they) parents. Please give it to ______ (they).
考点 3 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 (my/mine, your/yours, his/his, her/hers, our/ours, their/theirs)
常见易错点
易错点:①形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/our/their) + 名词,不能单独使用;②名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs) = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词,单独使用不接名词;③常见错误:This is mine book (✗) → This is my book (✓) / This book is mine (✓);④his 和 its 两种形式相同;⑤回答 Whose...? 用名词性物主代词:Whose pen is this? — It's mine.。
▷ 基础题
(选择题)
▷ ( )1 This is not ______ pen. ______ is on the desk.
A. my; My B. mine; My C. my; Mine D. mine; Mine
▷ ( )2 — Is this Chen Wu's book? — No, it's not ______. ______ book is blue.
A. him; His B. his; His C. he; His D. his; He
▷ ( )3 We are in the same class. ______ teacher is very kind.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
◇ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
◇ ( )1 — Whose diary is this? — It's ______. She wrote it yesterday.
A. Lily B. Lily's C. hers D. her
◇ ( )2 This classroom is ______. That one is ______.
A. our; their B. ours; theirs C. our; theirs D. ours; their
◇ ( )3 The green schoolbag is ______ and the blue one is ______.
A. my; his B. mine; him C. mine; his D. my; he's
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)This is ______ (I) new start. ______ (I) plan is to study hard.
★ ( )2 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)Chen Wu found ______ (he) name on the timetable. The book on the desk is ______ (he).
★ ( )3 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)Lily and Zhang Hui are writing down ______ (they) thoughts. These diaries are ______ (they).
考点 4 自我介绍与介绍他人句型 (I'm/My name's/This is...)
常见易错点
易错点:①自我介绍:I'm + 姓名/I am from + 地名/I'm in Class...;②My name is.../My name's...;③介绍他人:This is + 姓名(固定句式,不可说 He is... 来当面介绍);④询问姓名:What's your/his/her name? 回答:My/His/Her name is...;⑤询问来源:Where are you from?/Where is he from? 回答:I'm from.../He is from...;⑥注意 name's = name is 缩写。
▷ 基础题
(选择题)
▷ ( )1 — Hello! ______ name's Jam. I'm from Jinan. Nice to meet you!
A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine
▷ ( )2 ______ is my friend Lily. She is in Class 2.
A. He B. She C. This D. It
▷ ( )3 — What's ______ name? — Her name is Chen Wu.
A. your B. his C. her D. my
◇ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
◇ ( )1 — Is Zhou Ku from Kunming? — Yes, ______ is. He loves the city.
A. I B. you C. she D. he
◇ ( )2 — Where ______ you from? — I ______ from Jinan.
A. is; am B. are; am C. are; is D. is; are
◇ ( )3 Zhang Hui and I are classmates. ______ are both in Grade 7.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)Hello! ______ (I) name is Lily. ______ (I) am from Kunming. Nice to meet you!
★ ( )2 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)This is Chen Wu. ______ (she) is my good friend. ______ (she) English is very good.
★ ( )3 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)Zhou Ku and Jam, let ______ (they) introduce themselves. ______ (they) names are on the list.
考点 5 一般疑问句与简答 (Are you...? Is he...? Yes/No + 主语 + be)
常见易错点
易错点:①Are you...? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.(注意:不能回答 Yes, you are);②Is he/she...? → Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't.;③Are they...? → Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.;④Is it...? → Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.;⑤简答中 be 动词不能省略;⑥否定缩写的撇号位置:isn't (is not), aren't (are not), I'm not (不是 amn't);⑦some 在疑问句中常变 any。
▷ 基础题
(选择题)
▷ ( )1 — Are you in Grade Seven? — Yes, ______.
A. I am B. you are C. I'm D. we are
▷ ( )2 — Is Lily from Jinan? — No, ______.
A. she is B. she isn't C. Lily isn't D. Lily is
▷ ( )3 — Is this your diary? — No, it ______.
A. is B. isn't C. not is D. not
◇ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
◇ ( )1 — Are Zhang Hui and Zhou Ku in the same class? — Yes, ______.
A. they are B. they're C. we are D. both A and B
◇ ( )2 — Is it difficult to learn without thinking? — Yes, ______.
A. it is B. it isn't C. they are D. this is
◇ ( )3 I'm not sure ______ she is ready for the new start.
A. Is B. are C. if D. that
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中be动词的适当形式填空)— ______ (be) you a student in this school? — Yes, I ______ (be).
★ ( )2 (用括号中be动词的适当形式填空)— ______ (be) Chen Wu and Lily in Class 1? — No, they ______ (be not).
★ ( )3 (用括号中be动词的适当形式填空)— ______ (be) this your English book? — Yes, it ______ (be). Thank you!
考点 6 核心短语辨析 (make mistakes/point out/think about/put up one's hand/in fact)
常见易错点
易错点:①make mistakes = 犯错误(mistake 可数,常用复数);②point out = 指出(及物短语,后接名词/代词);③think about = 考虑/思考(about 是介词,后接名词/动名词);④put up one's hand = 举手(one's 随主语变化:I put up my hand);⑤in fact = 事实上(固定搭配);⑥without 是介词,后接动名词 doing(without thinking);⑦learn from = 向……学习;⑧all kinds of = 各种各样的。
▷ 基础题
(选择题)
▷ ( )1 It's OK to ______ mistakes when you are learning something new.
A. make B. do C. take D. get
▷ ( )2 Please ______ your hand if you know the answer.
A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put down
▷ ( )3 Ms Chen asked us to ______ the key words in the sentence.
A. point at B. point out C. look at D. look for
◇ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
◇ ( )1 We should ______ our mistakes and try not to ______ them again.
A. learn from; make B. learn; do C. look at; take D. think about; get
◇ ( )2 The students are ______ how to make a good plan for the new term.
A. thinking of B. thinking about C. thinking over D. all of the above
◇ ( )3 ______, learning without thinking is not useful at all.
A. In the fact B. On fact C. In fact D. At fact
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用 make mistakes/point out/put up 填空)In class, when the teacher asked a question, Jam ______ ______ his hand quickly. The teacher ______ ______ his error kindly.
★ ( )2 (用 think about/learn from/in fact 填空)We should ______ ______ our errors and ______ ______ them. ______ ______, this is how we grow.
★ ( )3 (用 without/all kinds of/with the help of 填空)______ ______ thinking hard, we cannot solve problems. There are ______ ______ ways to study well. ______ ______ ______ our teachers, we can do better.
考点 7 without + 动名词 / remember to do / make sb. do 固定搭配
常见易错点
易错点:①without 是介词,后接名词或动名词 doing(without thinking / without making mistakes);②remember to do = 记得要去做(未做);remember doing = 记得做过(已做);③make sb. do sth. = 使/让某人做某事(do 用原形,不带 to);④try one's best = 尽某人最大努力(one's 随主语变);⑤get better at = 在……方面做得更好(at 是介词,后接名词/doing);⑥be ready for = 为……做好准备(for 后接名词/doing)。
▷ 基础题
(选择题)
▷ ( )1 We should think before we speak. Don't say anything ______ thinking.
A. with B. without C. for D. about
▷ ( )2 Please remember ______ the classroom clean every day.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
▷ ( )3 The teacher made us ______ down the important words.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
◇ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
◇ ( )1 Jam remembered ______ the mistake in his diary, so he didn't make it again.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
◇ ( )2 The coach always tries ______ best to help the team get better ______ playing football.
A. his; at B. her; in C. his; in D. him; at
◇ ( )3 She is ______ ready ______ the school sports meeting next week.
A. getting; for B. get; for C. getting; to D. get; to
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用 without/think about/try one's best 填空)We should study hard ______ ______ ______. We must ______ ______ everything carefully. We cannot succeed ______ ______ hard work.
★ ( )2 (用 remember/make/get better at 填空)The teacher ______ us ______ our homework on time. I ______ ______ ______ math by practising every day.
★ ( )3 (用 without/be ready for/learn from 填空)We are ______ ______ ______ the coming exam. We should ______ ______ our mistakes. Don't give up ______ ______ hard.
考点 8 动名词作主语 (Learning is... / Doing is...) 与 It is...to do 句型
常见易错点
易错点:①动名词(doing)作主语时,谓语动词用单数 is:Learning without thinking is useless.;②错误:Learn without thinking are... (✗);③It is + adj. + to do sth. = 做某事是……的(It 是形式主语,to do 是真正主语):It is important to study hard.;④It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. = 花费某人时间做某事;⑤形容词变副词:polite→politely, real→really;⑥important (adj.) → importance (n.)。
▷ 基础题
(选择题)
▷ ( )1 Learning without thinking ______ of no use.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
▷ ( )2 ______ is important to make a good plan for your study.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
▷ ( )3 It takes us about an hour ______ to school every day.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked
◇ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
◇ ( )1 ______ good use of time is very important for junior high students.
A. Make B. Makes C. Making D. To making
◇ ( )2 It is very ______ to learn from mistakes. We should do it ______.
A. importance; careful B. important; carefully C. important; careful D. importance; carefully
◇ ( )3 The teacher said, '______ is a journey, not a race.'
A. Learn B. Learns C. Learning D. To learning
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中动词的适当形式填空)______ (read) more books is good for us. It can help us ______ (learn) a lot.
★ ( )2 (用括号中形容词的适当形式填空)It is ______ (importance) to be polite. We should listen to teachers ______ (careful).
★ ( )3 (用括号中动词的适当形式填空)______ (write) a diary every day helps me ______ (remember) what I learned.
考点 9 单元综合:个人信息问答与校园生活描述 (综合运用)
常见易错点
易错点:①自我介绍综合:I'm.../My name's.../I'm from.../I'm in Class.../I'm ... years old./My favourite subject is...;②询问他人综合:What's his/her name?/How old is he/she?/Where is he/she from?/What class is he/she in?/What's his/her favourite subject?;③描述校园:Our school is big/beautiful./We have many subjects./I like English best./Ms Chen teaches us English.;④注意 all kinds of + 复数名词;⑤advice 不可数,a piece of advice。
▷ 基础题
(选择题)
▷ ( )1 — How old is your friend Chen Wu? — ______ is twelve.
A. I B. You C. He D. She
▷ ( )2 — What's your favourite subject? — ______ favourite subject is English.
A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine
▷ ( )3 Our school has ______ clubs for students to join.
A. a kind of B. many kinds of C. all kind of D. all kinds
◇ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
◇ ( )1 Ms Li gave us a very useful ______ about how to study English well.
A. advices B. piece of advices C. advice D. suggestion
◇ ( )2 — Can you give me some advice on how to get better at English? — Sure. Try ______ every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. both B and C
◇ ( )3 The students in Class 3 are all very polite. They listen to their teachers ______.
A. careful B. carefully C. politely D. both B and C
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中动词的适当形式填空)Hello! My name ______ (be) Lily. I ______ (be) from Jinan. I ______ (like) reading and ______ (write) diaries.
★ ( )2 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)Chen Wu and I are good friends. ______ (we) are in the same class. ______ (we) English teacher is very kind to ______ (we).
★ ( )3 (用括号中单词的适当形式填空)It is ______ (importance) to make ______ (friend) at junior high. Zhang Hui ______ (have) many friends. They often help each other and ______ (share) ideas ______ (happy).
参 考 答 案 与 详 细 解 析
考点一:be动词 (am/is/are) 与主语的人称和数一致
(1) 答案:B
解析:Jam 单数第三人称,用 is。选 B。
(2) 答案:C
解析:Lily and Chen Wu 复数主语,用 are。选 C。
(3) 答案:A
解析:Are you...? 肯定简答用 Yes, I am.。选 A。
(4) 答案:B
解析:Zhang Hui's name 单数,用 is。选 B。
(5) 答案:C
解析:The students 复数主语,用 are。选 C。
(6) 答案:B
解析:your English teacher 单数,疑问句用 Is。选 B。
(7) 答案:am; is
解析:I 用 am;My name 单数用 is。
(8) 答案:are; are
解析:They 复数用 are;We 复数用 are。
(9) 答案:is; is
解析:She 单数用 is;Her brother 单数用 is。
考点二:人称代词主格与宾格的选用
(1) 答案:B
解析:like 后接宾格,Ms Chen 是女性,用 her。选 B。
(2) 答案:B
解析:with 后接宾格,Zhang Hui and Zhou Ku 用 them。选 B。
(3) 答案:A
解析:省略谓语时,主格 I 强调主语身份。选 A。
(4) 答案:B
解析:than 后接宾格,we 的宾格是 us。选 B。
(5) 答案:B
解析:buy sb. sth. 中 sb. 用宾格,Jam 是男性用 him。选 B。
(6) 答案:B
解析:Between you and me 固定搭配,介词后接宾格。选 B。
(7) 答案:him; me
解析:with 后接宾格 him;help 后接宾格 me。
(8) 答案:them
解析:like 后接宾格,Zhou Ku and Zhang Hui 用 them。
(9) 答案:their; them
解析:from 后接宾格 them;give it to 后接宾格 them。
考点三:形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
(1) 答案:C
解析:pen 前用形容词性物主代词 my;第二空单独使用用名词性物主代词 Mine。选 C。
(2) 答案:B
解析:否定回答用名词性物主代词 his(= his book);第三空 His 修饰 book。选 B。
(3) 答案:C
解析:teacher 前用形容词性物主代词 our。选 C。
(4) 答案:C
解析:回答 Whose 用名词性物主代词 hers(= her diary)。选 C。
(5) 答案:B
解析:第一空单独用 ours;第二空单独用 theirs。选 B。
(6) 答案:C
解析:第一空单独用 mine;第二空单独用 his。选 C。
(7) 答案:my; My
解析:start 前用 my;plan 前用 My。
(8) 答案:his; his
解析:name 前用 his;第二空单独用 his(= his book)。
(9) 答案:their; theirs
解析:thoughts 前用 their;第二空单独用 theirs(= their diaries)。
考点四:自我介绍与介绍他人句型
(1) 答案:B
解析:name's 前用形容词性物主代词 My。选 B。
(2) 答案:C
解析:介绍他人用固定句式 This is...。选 C。
(3) 答案:C
解析:问女性姓名用 What's her name?。选 C。
(4) 答案:D
解析:Zhou Ku 是男性,用 he。选 D。
(5) 答案:B
解析:you 搭配 are;I 搭配 am。选 B。
(6) 答案:A
解析:Zhang Hui and I 用主格 We。选 A。
(7) 答案:My; I
解析:name 前用 My;作主语用主格 I。
(8) 答案:She; Her
解析:作主语用主格 She;English 前用 Her。
(9) 答案:them; Their
解析:let 后接宾格 them;names 前用 Their。
考点五:一般疑问句与简答
(1) 答案:A
解析:Are you...? 肯定简答 Yes, I am.。选 A。
(2) 答案:B
解析:Is she...? 否定简答 No, she isn't.。选 B。
(3) 答案:B
解析:否定回答用 No, it isn't.。选 B。
(4) 答案:D
解析:Yes, they are. 或 Yes, they're. 均可,故选 D。
(5) 答案:A
解析:it 指代 learning without thinking,用 it is。选 A。
(6) 答案:C
解析:if 引导宾语从句,意为"是否"。选 C。
(7) 答案:Are; am
解析:you 搭配 Are;I 搭配 am。
(8) 答案:Are; aren't
解析:Chen Wu and Lily 复数用 Are;否定用 aren't。
(9) 答案:Is; is
解析:this 单数用 Is;it 单数用 is。
考点六:核心短语辨析
(1) 答案:A
解析:犯错误用 make mistakes。选 A。
(2) 答案:B
解析:举手用 put up one's hand。选 B。
(3) 答案:B
解析:指出用 point out。选 B。
(4) 答案:A
解析:learn from mistakes 从错误中学习;make mistakes 犯错误。选 A。
(5) 答案:D
解析:think about/of/over 均有"考虑"之意。选 D。
(6) 答案:C
解析:In fact 事实上,固定搭配。选 C。
(7) 答案:put up; pointed out
解析:举手 put up;指出错误 pointed out。
(8) 答案:think about; learn from; In fact
解析:考虑 think about;学习 learn from;事实上 In fact。
(9) 答案:Without; all kinds of; With the help of
解析:没有 without;各种各样的 all kinds of;在……帮助下 With the help of。
考点七:without + 动名词 / remember to do / make sb. do
(1) 答案:B
解析:without 介词后接动名词,without thinking。选 B。
(2) 答案:B
解析:remember to do 记得要去做(未做),remember to keep。选 B。
(3) 答案:A
解析:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,do 用原形 write。选 A。
(4) 答案:C
解析:remembered doing 记得做过(已写),用 writing。选 C。
(5) 答案:A
解析:try one's best 中 one's 随主语变,Zhou Ku 男性用 his;get better at 固定搭配。选 A。
(6) 答案:A
解析:be ready for 为……做好准备;next week 用进行时表将来。选 A。
(7) 答案:try our best; think about; without
解析:尽我们最大努力 try our best;考虑 think about;没有 without。
(8) 答案:made; remember; am getting better at
解析:make sb. do → made us remember;get better at 主语 I 用 am getting。
(9) 答案:getting ready for; learn from; without working
解析:be ready for → getting ready for;learn from 从……学习;without + doing。
考点八:动名词作主语与 It is...to do 句型
(1) 答案:B
解析:动名词 Learning 作主语,谓语用单数 is。选 B。
(2) 答案:C
解析:It is...to do 固定句型,It 形式主语。选 C。
(3) 答案:B
解析:It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.,用 to walk。选 B。
(4) 答案:C
解析:动名词 Making 作主语,谓语用单数。选 C。
(5) 答案:B
解析:important 形容词作表语;副词 carefully 修饰动词 listen。选 B。
(6) 答案:C
解析:动名词 Learning 作主语。选 C。
(7) 答案:Reading; learn
解析:动名词 Reading 作主语;help sb. (to) do 用 learn。
(8) 答案:important; carefully
解析:It is important 用形容词;listen 副词修饰用 carefully。
(9) 答案:Writing; remember
解析:动名词 Writing 作主语;help sb. do 用 remember。
考点九:单元综合:个人信息问答与校园生活描述
(1) 答案:C
解析:Chen Wu 男性,用 He。选 C。
(2) 答案:B
解析:favourite subject 前用形容词性物主代词 My。选 B。
(3) 答案:B
解析:all kinds of + 复数名词 clubs。选 B。
(4) 答案:C
解析:advice 不可数,用 a piece of advice 或 some advice。选 C。
(5) 答案:D
解析:try to do 和 try doing 均可,故选 D。
(6) 答案:D
解析:polite 副词 politely 修饰 listen;careful 副词 carefully 也可。选 D。
(7) 答案:is; am; like; writing
解析:My name 用 is;I 用 am;like 后接动名词 writing。
(8) 答案:We; Our; us
解析:作主语用主格 We;teacher 前用 Our;to 后接宾格 us。
(9) 答案:important; friends; has; share; happily
解析:It is important 用形容词;make friends 交朋友;Zhang Hui 单数用 has;share 与 have 并列用原形;share 副词修饰用 happily。
—— 外研版七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start 单元重点易错专项复习题 完 ——
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