Unit 1 A new start（重难词汇精练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进设计，系统强化Unit 1核心词汇的记忆、应用与综合迁移，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20词+8短语）、词形转换（10题）|聚焦单词拼写、词性转换，夯实词汇基础|从孤立词汇记忆到词形变化规则，构建词汇形态认知体系| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题）、填空（10题）、单选（10题）、完成句子（10题）、选词填空（10题）|通过句子语境考查词汇运用，强化语法搭配|从单句填空到句式转换，实现词汇从记忆到语境应用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|方框填空（11空）、首字母填空（10空）、完形填空（10题）|依托语篇考查词汇在篇章中的意义连贯与逻辑衔接|从段落补全到语篇理解，达成词汇综合运用能力的提升|

Unit 1 A new start 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 prep.缺乏；没有 adj.有礼貌的，客气的 n.句子 n.头脑；思想，思维 v.开始（做某事） pron.她的 指出，指明 adj.干的，干燥的 n.错误 n.意义；意思；含义 n.事实；真相 adv.很，十分 事实上 n.问题，难题；困难 adj.重要的，重大的 n.意见，建议；忠告，劝告 v.记住，记得 n.（学校）课题，研究项目 n.任务，工作 n.旅行，旅程；历程，过程 当然，自然 adv.一起，共同，一齐 n.水塘，水洼 v.起航 adv.朝另一方向 n.意见，主意，观点 短语 指出错误 事实上 记住重要道理 向某人提建议 开启新项目 一起旅行 小学时光 保护生命 穿过暴风雨 抱有希望 解决问题 从错误中学习 获得好处 开阔思维 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 without prep.缺乏；没有 polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的 sentence n.句子 mind n.头脑；思想，思维 start v.开始（做某事） hers pron.她的 point out 指出，指明 dry adj.干的，干燥的 mistake n.错误 meaning n.意义；意思；含义 fact n.事实；真相 really adv.很，十分 in fact 事实上 problem n.问题，难题；困难 important adj.重要的，重大的 advice n.意见，建议；忠告，劝告 remember v.记住，记得 project n.（学校）课题，研究项目 task n.任务，工作 journey n.旅行，旅程；历程，过程 of course 当然，自然 together adv.一起，共同，一齐 pool n.水塘，水洼 sail v.起航 away adv.朝另一方向 thought n.意见，主意，观点 短语 point out mistakes 指出错误 in fact 事实上 remember important lessons 记住重要道理 give advice to sb. 向某人提建议 start a new project 开启新项目 travel together 一起旅行 primary school days 小学时光 protect life 保护生命 go through the storm 穿过暴风雨 have hope 抱有希望 solve problems 解决问题 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 gain benefits 获得好处 open up one's mind 开阔思维 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. polite (adj.有礼貌的) → _________________ (adv.礼貌地) 2. meaning (n.意思) → _________________(v.意思是) 3. important (adj.重要的) → _________________(n.重要性) 4. remember (v.记住) → _________________(n.记忆) 5. advise (v.建议) → _________________(n.建议) 6. dry (adj.干燥的) → _________________(n.干燥) 7. fact (n.事实) → _________________(adj.事实的) 8. problem (n.问题) → _________________(adj.有问题的) 9. journey (n.旅行) → _________________(n.旅行者) 10. protect (v.保护) → _________________(n.保护) 一、单词拼写 1. W______ enough daily preparation, you are more likely to make silly m______ in your study plans. 2. If you p______ out your weak points in time, you can make faster progress during your junior high study. 3. The true m______ of learning is not only getting high scores but also developing your thinking ability. 4. In f______, many students ignore small problems, and these problems will finally influence their final results. 5. It is i______ for teenagers to r______ important knowledge points every day to strengthen their memory. 6. When you meet difficult p______ in your study, asking teachers for useful a______ is a wise choice. 7. This group p______ requires every team member to finish their own t______ before the deadline. 8. The long j______ of junior high school will teach you how to grow and solve problems independently. 9. H______ is her favourite way to relax, and h______ is also a good choice for me to reduce stress. 10. You should not doubt the f______ that daily small efforts will bring great changes in the future. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Without careful planning, you will make a lot of silly ______（错误）when you try to ______（指出）your classmates’ problems. 2. The teacher told us that we should ______（记住）important ______（句子）when we start learning a new language. 3. The little girl believes ______（她的）own effort can solve any difficult ______（问题）she meets at school. 4. In ______（事实上）, it is very ______（重要的）to listen to teachers’ useful ______（意见）in class. 5. When you ______（开始）your junior high journey, you will face many new ______（课题）and interesting tasks. 6. The ______（干燥的）weather makes people want to drink more water during the long school ______（旅行）. 7. We should respect the ______（事实）that everyone has different ______（意义）of success in their study life. 8. You will gain great ______（好处）if you go ______（穿过）difficult challenges bravely every day. 9. A heavy ______（暴风雨）cannot stop us from holding our school meeting as long as we make full preparations. 10. The brave boy holds the ______（希望）that he can ______（保护）wild animals in the future. 三、单项选择 1. When we meet new classmates at junior high, we should be polite to ______ and never make fun of ______ who make small mistakes in study. A. them; those B. they; these C. their; that D. theirs; this 2. The teacher told my deskmate and ______ that ______ must finish the learning plan before the first weekly test. A. I; we B. me; us C. mine; our D. myself; ours 3. —Who left the notebook with a red scarf on the teaching building desk? —It belongs to Lily. The handwriting on the cover is ______. A. Her B. hers C. she D. herself 4. If you want to solve the problems in your new school life, you can point out mistakes bravely and believe in ______ all the time. A. You B. your C. yourself D. yours 5. Some new students don’t know ______ well at first, so they need teachers to introduce ______ to each other in class. A. one another; them B. each other; themselves C. other; they D. another; their 6. Between Tom and ______, ______ has more plans for the new junior high term to improve study habits. A. I; he B. me; him C. myself; his D. mine; he 7. Polite students will never mind ______ when teachers give useful advice to ______ after class. A. them; we B. themselves; us C. they; ours D. their; ourselves 8. —Will your new group finish the school project alone? —No, we will ask some classmates to help ______ because ______ need more ideas. A. us; we B. ourselves; us C. we; ourselves D. our; we 9. Every student should remember ______ own goals and never compare ______ with other classmates blindly. A. their; themselves B. them; they C. theirs; themselves D. they; them 10. When you start a new start at junior high, nobody can decide your future except ______. A. Yours B. yourself C. you D. your 四、完成句子 1. 没有清晰的规划，你很容易在初中学习中犯错，所以我们要学会记住重要的建议。 ______ a clear plan, you will easily make ______ in junior high study, so we should learn to ______ important ______. 2. 这件干燥的外套是她的，事实上她经常用它来抵御旅途途中的大风和暴雨。 This dry coat is ______, and ______ ______, she often uses it to fight against strong wind and storm ______ the whole journey. 3. 认真思考问题之后，你会明白解决难题的真正意义，这会让你的思维变得更加开阔。 After thinking about ______ carefully, you will understand the true ______ of solving difficult ______, which will broaden your ______. 4. 有礼貌的学生不会介意他人指出自己的不足，他们会把每一次教训当作成长的事实。 ______ students never ______ when others point out their weaknesses, they treat every lesson as a ______ for growth. 5. 我们可以从小学的经历中获得经验，保护自己，勇敢穿过困难重重的成长道路。 We can ______ experience from primary school to ______ ourselves and walk bravely ______ the tough road of growth. 6. 当然，一起努力的伙伴会在漫长的学习旅程中给你力量，帮你渡过所有难关。 ______ ______, partners who work hard ______ will give you strength during the long study ______ and help you get through difficulties. 7. 当你想要放弃的时候，请回想一下你一路走来获得的进步，这会给你新的希望。 When you want to give up, please look back on the progress you have ______ along the way, and it will bring you new ______. 8. 这个课题的主要任务是让大家判断作者的想法，并且结合事实给出合理的意见。 The main ______ of this ______ is to let everyone judge the writer’s thoughts and offer reasonable ______ based on ______. 9. 不要低估日常小问题的影响力，认真对待它们，你就会慢慢提升自己。 Never look down on the influence of daily small ______, take them seriously, and you will improve ______ step by step. 10. 生活中真正重要的不是你走多快，而是你是否清楚自己前进的方向。 What is really ______ in ______ is not how fast you walk, but whether you know your direction clearly. 五、选词填空 hers, polite, mind, dry, meaning, fact, important, remember, problem, advice, journey, mistake 1. This purple notebook on the teacher’s desk is not mine, and it turns out to be ______. 2. It is always ______ to say thank you and excuse me when you communicate with teachers. 3. If you open your ______ to listen carefully, you will find lots of useful learning methods around you. 4. We should understand the deep ______ of famous sayings instead of just memorizing them mechanically. 5. As a matter of ______, making small mistakes is a necessary part of growing up as a new student. 6. It is ______ for us to form good learning habits at the very beginning of junior high school. 7. You need to ______ the key points your teacher points out during every daily lesson. 8. Whenever you meet a difficult ______ in study, you can turn to your classmates for help. 9. Experienced teachers will give you valuable ______ on how to plan your new school life well. 10. Don’t be afraid if you make a ______ in your homework, because correcting it helps you make progress. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 she from tidy dirty follow food thing if write return treat Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good 1________ like books and newspapers (报纸) here. Please remember these rules 2________ you want to have fun here. ★Keep the books clean and 3________ . Before touching the books, you must make sure your hands are clean. Don’t use your 4________ hands to touch the books. Please put the books back after reading them. ★Don’t eat any 5________ here. If you want to eat, please leave the reading corner. You can eat outside. ★__6__ these rules about borrowing books. You can borrow one or two books at a time 7________ the reading corner. You must 8________ it or them within two weeks. Before borrowing books, you must tell Nancy and get 9________ permission (许可). ★__10__ the books with care. You can’t 11________ or draw in books. You can’t throw (扔) books. You can’t leave books outside. 二、首字母填空 Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was f__1__ for a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Today, people still remember him for his experiences and bravery. Xu Xiake was born into a rich family in t__2__ Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province. His father loved traveling very much, and Xu Xiake loved to read about history, geography, exploring and traveling at a young a__3__. He started his first journey when he was 22 and spent the following 35 years traveling a__4__ the country. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not e__5__ journey was happy. He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers took away all his things. He didn’t have any money. L__6__, a local scholar supported him. He thanked the scholar for helping him and s__7__ some of his experiences with him. Xu Xiake went to a lot of p__8__, such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi. He wrote down some u__9__ information about the places where he traveled. For example, it was Xu Xiake who found that the Jinsha River was o__10__ the northern part of the Yangtze River. You can find more information like this in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 三、完形填空 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. It began in the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became 1________ in the Tang Dynasty. Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People usually 2________ different kinds of lanterns in trees or on buildings. It is said that Zhuge Kongming started to use sky lanterns to ask for 3________ when he was in trouble. Today, people often make wishes when the lanterns 4 ________go up into the air. Another traditions, 5________ lantern riddles (灯谜). The riddles are usually short and 6________. It is not easy for people to think of the answer. Most of the riddles are about Chinese characters (汉字). Some are about the 7________ of a famous person or a place. Sweet dumplings are a kind of traditional food at this festival. They are 8________, so most people like eating them. People think eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and 9________ to their families. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns could 10________ young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. 1. A. boring B. safe C. strange D. popular 2. A. put B. protect C. study D. borrow 3. A. time B. money C. help D. love 4. A. loudly B. slowly C. easily D. sadly 5. A. saving B. teaching C. guessing D. changing 6. A. hard B. dangerous C. weak D. bad 7. A. energy B. head C. sound D. name 8. A. strong B. delicious C. large D. poor 9. A. anger B. pain C. trouble D. luck 10. A. give B. lose C. finish D. forget 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 A new start 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 prep.缺乏；没有 adj.有礼貌的，客气的 n.句子 n.头脑；思想，思维 v.开始（做某事） pron.她的 指出，指明 adj.干的，干燥的 n.错误 n.意义；意思；含义 n.事实；真相 adv.很，十分 事实上 n.问题，难题；困难 adj.重要的，重大的 n.意见，建议；忠告，劝告 v.记住，记得 n.（学校）课题，研究项目 n.任务，工作 n.旅行，旅程；历程，过程 当然，自然 adv.一起，共同，一齐 n.水塘，水洼 v.起航 adv.朝另一方向 n.意见，主意，观点 短语 指出错误 事实上 记住重要道理 向某人提建议 开启新项目 一起旅行 小学时光 保护生命 穿过暴风雨 抱有希望 解决问题 从错误中学习 获得好处 开阔思维 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 without prep.缺乏；没有 polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的 sentence n.句子 mind n.头脑；思想，思维 start v.开始（做某事） hers pron.她的 point out 指出，指明 dry adj.干的，干燥的 mistake n.错误 meaning n.意义；意思；含义 fact n.事实；真相 really adv.很，十分 in fact 事实上 problem n.问题，难题；困难 important adj.重要的，重大的 advice n.意见，建议；忠告，劝告 remember v.记住，记得 project n.（学校）课题，研究项目 task n.任务，工作 journey n.旅行，旅程；历程，过程 of course 当然，自然 together adv.一起，共同，一齐 pool n.水塘，水洼 sail v.起航 away adv.朝另一方向 thought n.意见，主意，观点 短语 point out mistakes 指出错误 in fact 事实上 remember important lessons 记住重要道理 give advice to sb. 向某人提建议 start a new project 开启新项目 travel together 一起旅行 primary school days 小学时光 protect life 保护生命 go through the storm 穿过暴风雨 have hope 抱有希望 solve problems 解决问题 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 gain benefits 获得好处 open up one's mind 开阔思维 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. polite (adj.有礼貌的) → _________________ (adv.礼貌地) 2. meaning (n.意思) → _________________(v.意思是) 3. important (adj.重要的) → _________________(n.重要性) 4. remember (v.记住) → _________________(n.记忆) 5. advise (v.建议) → _________________(n.建议) 6. dry (adj.干燥的) → _________________(n.干燥) 7. fact (n.事实) → _________________(adj.事实的) 8. problem (n.问题) → _________________(adj.有问题的) 9. journey (n.旅行) → _________________(n.旅行者) 10. protect (v.保护) → _________________(n.保护) 【答案】 1. polite (adj.有礼貌的) → politely (adv.礼貌地) 2. meaning (n.意思) → mean (v.意思是) 3. important (adj.重要的) → importance (n.重要性) 4. remember (v.记住) → memory (n.记忆) 5. advise (v.建议) → advice (n.建议) 6. dry (adj.干燥的) → dryness (n.干燥) 7. fact (n.事实) → factual (adj.事实的) 8. problem (n.问题) → problematic (adj.有问题的) 9. journey (n.旅行) → journeyer (n.旅行者) 10. protect (v.保护) → protection (n.保护) 一、单词拼写 1. W______ enough daily preparation, you are more likely to make silly m______ in your study plans. 2. If you p______ out your weak points in time, you can make faster progress during your junior high study. 3. The true m______ of learning is not only getting high scores but also developing your thinking ability. 4. In f______, many students ignore small problems, and these problems will finally influence their final results. 5. It is i______ for teenagers to r______ important knowledge points every day to strengthen their memory. 6. When you meet difficult p______ in your study, asking teachers for useful a______ is a wise choice. 7. This group p______ requires every team member to finish their own t______ before the deadline. 8. The long j______ of junior high school will teach you how to grow and solve problems independently. 9. H______ is her favourite way to relax, and h______ is also a good choice for me to reduce stress. 10. You should not doubt the f______ that daily small efforts will bring great changes in the future. 【答案】 1. Without; mistakes 缺乏；错误，without prep.没有，make mistakes 犯错误 2. point point out 指出，固定短语 3. meaning 意义，the meaning of learning 学习的意义 4. fact in fact 事实上，固定搭配 5. important; remember 重要的；记住，It is important to do sth做某事很重要 6. problems; advice 难题；建议，advice为不可数名词，不加s 7. project; task 课题；任务，group project小组课题 8. journey 旅程，比喻初中漫长的学习历程 9. Hers; hers 名词性物主代词，hers=her hobby，避免名词重复 10. fact 事实，the fact that引导同位语从句 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Without careful planning, you will make a lot of silly ______（错误）when you try to ______（指出）your classmates’ problems. 2. The teacher told us that we should ______（记住）important ______（句子）when we start learning a new language. 3. The little girl believes ______（她的）own effort can solve any difficult ______（问题）she meets at school. 4. In ______（事实上）, it is very ______（重要的）to listen to teachers’ useful ______（意见）in class. 5. When you ______（开始）your junior high journey, you will face many new ______（课题）and interesting tasks. 6. The ______（干燥的）weather makes people want to drink more water during the long school ______（旅行）. 7. We should respect the ______（事实）that everyone has different ______（意义）of success in their study life. 8. You will gain great ______（好处）if you go ______（穿过）difficult challenges bravely every day. 9. A heavy ______（暴风雨）cannot stop us from holding our school meeting as long as we make full preparations. 10. The brave boy holds the ______（希望）that he can ______（保护）wild animals in the future. 【答案】 1. mistakes; point 解析：a lot of+可数名词复数；need to do，point out指出原形。 2. remember; sentences 解析：should情态动词+动词原形；important后名词复数。 3. hers; problems 解析：名词性物主代词hers=her effort；any后接名词复数。 4. in fact; important; advice 解析：in fact事实上固定搭配；be动词+形容词；advice建议不可数名词。 5. start; projects 解析：will后面动词原形；many后接可数名词复数。 6. dry; journey 解析：形容词dry修饰天气；school journey学业旅程单数。 7. fact; meanings 解析：the fact事实；different后面接名词复数。 8. gain; through 解析：will+动词原形；go through穿过固定短语。 9. storm 解析：a heavy storm暴风雨，单数名词。 10. hope; protect 解析：hold the hope希望；can情态动词+动词原形protect。 三、单项选择 1. When we meet new classmates at junior high, we should be polite to ______ and never make fun of ______ who make small mistakes in study. A. them; those B. they; these C. their; that D. theirs; this 2. The teacher told my deskmate and ______ that ______ must finish the learning plan before the first weekly test. A. I; we B. me; us C. mine; our D. myself; ours 3. —Who left the notebook with a red scarf on the teaching building desk? —It belongs to Lily. The handwriting on the cover is ______. A. Her B. hers C. she D. herself 4. If you want to solve the problems in your new school life, you can point out mistakes bravely and believe in ______ all the time. A. You B. your C. yourself D. yours 5. Some new students don’t know ______ well at first, so they need teachers to introduce ______ to each other in class. A. one another; them B. each other; themselves C. other; they D. another; their 6. Between Tom and ______, ______ has more plans for the new junior high term to improve study habits. A. I; he B. me; him C. myself; his D. mine; he 7. Polite students will never mind ______ when teachers give useful advice to ______ after class. A. them; we B. themselves; us C. they; ours D. their; ourselves 8. —Will your new group finish the school project alone? —No, we will ask some classmates to help ______ because ______ need more ideas. A. us; we B. ourselves; us C. we; ourselves D. our; we 9. Every student should remember ______ own goals and never compare ______ with other classmates blindly. A. their; themselves B. them; they C. theirs; themselves D. they; them 10. When you start a new start at junior high, nobody can decide your future except ______. A. Yours B. yourself C. you D. your 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 【解析】 1. 介词to后用人称宾格them；定语从句先行词用those指代人。 2. and连接并列主语，用主格I；第二空缺少主语用主格we。 3. 名词性物主代词hers=her notebook，后面不接名词。 4. believe in oneself 固定搭配：相信自己。 5. each other 互相；introduce oneself 自我介绍。 6. between是介词，后面人称用宾格me；后半句缺主语用主格he。 7. mind oneself 反思自己；介词to后面用宾格us。 8. help sb.帮助某人，宾格us；后半句主语用主格we。 9. 形容词性物主代词their修饰名词goals；compare oneself with 把自己和……比较。 10. except yourself 除了你自己，反身代词强调本人。 四、完成句子 1. 没有清晰的规划，你很容易在初中学习中犯错，所以我们要学会记住重要的建议。 ______ a clear plan, you will easily make ______ in junior high study, so we should learn to ______ important ______. 2. 这件干燥的外套是她的，事实上她经常用它来抵御旅途途中的大风和暴雨。 This dry coat is ______, and ______ ______, she often uses it to fight against strong wind and storm ______ the whole journey. 3. 认真思考问题之后，你会明白解决难题的真正意义，这会让你的思维变得更加开阔。 After thinking about ______ carefully, you will understand the true ______ of solving difficult ______, which will broaden your ______. 4. 有礼貌的学生不会介意他人指出自己的不足，他们会把每一次教训当作成长的事实。 ______ students never ______ when others point out their weaknesses, they treat every lesson as a ______ for growth. 5. 我们可以从小学的经历中获得经验，保护自己，勇敢穿过困难重重的成长道路。 We can ______ experience from primary school to ______ ourselves and walk bravely ______ the tough road of growth. 6. 当然，一起努力的伙伴会在漫长的学习旅程中给你力量，帮你渡过所有难关。 ______ ______, partners who work hard ______ will give you strength during the long study ______ and help you get through difficulties. 7. 当你想要放弃的时候，请回想一下你一路走来获得的进步，这会给你新的希望。 When you want to give up, please look back on the progress you have ______ along the way, and it will bring you new ______. 8. 这个课题的主要任务是让大家判断作者的想法，并且结合事实给出合理的意见。 The main ______ of this ______ is to let everyone judge the writer’s thoughts and offer reasonable ______ based on ______. 9. 不要低估日常小问题的影响力，认真对待它们，你就会慢慢提升自己。 Never look down on the influence of daily small ______, take them seriously, and you will improve ______ step by step. 10. 生活中真正重要的不是你走多快，而是你是否清楚自己前进的方向。 What is really ______ in ______ is not how fast you walk, but whether you know your direction clearly. 【答案】1. Without; mistakes; remember; advice 2. hers; in fact; through 3. problems; meaning; problems; mind 4. Polite; mind; fact 5. gain; protect; through 6. Of course; together; journey 7. gained; hope 8. task; project; advice; facts 9. problems; yourself 10. important; life 【解析】 1. without介词：缺乏、没有；make mistakes犯错；remember记住，advice不可数名词建议 2. hers名词性物主代词（本单元语法重点：代词）；in fact事实上固定搭配；through穿过 3. problem难题；meaning意义；mind头脑，单元核心名词 4. polite有礼貌的；mind介意；fact事实 5. gain获得；protect保护；through从一端到另一端 6. of course当然；together一起；journey旅程 7. gain过去分词gained；hope希望 8. task任务；project课题；advice建议；fact事实复数facts 9. problem问题；yourself反身代词，代词专题考点 10. important重要的；life生活 五、选词填空 hers, polite, mind, dry, meaning, fact, important, remember, problem, advice, journey, mistake 1. This purple notebook on the teacher’s desk is not mine, and it turns out to be ______. 2. It is always ______ to say thank you and excuse me when you communicate with teachers. 3. If you open your ______ to listen carefully, you will find lots of useful learning methods around you. 4. We should understand the deep ______ of famous sayings instead of just memorizing them mechanically. 5. As a matter of ______, making small mistakes is a necessary part of growing up as a new student. 6. It is ______ for us to form good learning habits at the very beginning of junior high school. 7. You need to ______ the key points your teacher points out during every daily lesson. 8. Whenever you meet a difficult ______ in study, you can turn to your classmates for help. 9. Experienced teachers will give you valuable ______ on how to plan your new school life well. 10. Don’t be afraid if you make a ______ in your homework, because correcting it helps you make progress. 【答案】1. hers 2. polite 3. mind 4. meaning 5. fact 6. important 7. remember 8. problem 9. advice 10. mistake 【解析】1. 名词性物主代词hers=her notebook，本单元核心语法：人称代词&物主代词 2. 系动词be后接形容词polite 有礼貌的 3. open one’s mind 开阔思维，固定搭配 4. meaning名词，含义，deep修饰名词 5. 固定搭配in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上 6. 固定句型It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 7. need to do 不定式结构，remember动词原形 8. a difficult problem 一道难题，可数名词单数 9. advice不可数名词，建议，无复数变形 10. make a mistake 犯错，本单元阅读原文核心短语 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 she from tidy dirty follow food thing if write return treat Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good 1________ like books and newspapers (报纸) here. Please remember these rules 2________ you want to have fun here. ★Keep the books clean and 3________ . Before touching the books, you must make sure your hands are clean. Don’t use your 4________ hands to touch the books. Please put the books back after reading them. ★Don’t eat any 5________ here. If you want to eat, please leave the reading corner. You can eat outside. ★__6__ these rules about borrowing books. You can borrow one or two books at a time 7________ the reading corner. You must 8________ it or them within two weeks. Before borrowing books, you must tell Nancy and get 9________ permission (许可). ★__10__ the books with care. You can’t 11________ or draw in books. You can’t throw (扔) books. You can’t leave books outside. 【答案】 1. things many+可数名词复数，good things 好物 2. if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你想在这里愉快阅读，请遵守规则” 3. tidy and并列clean和tidy，keep books clean and tidy 保持书本干净整洁 4. dirty dirty hands 脏手，句意：不要用脏手触碰书籍 5. food any后接不可数名词，eat any food 吃任何食物 6. Follow 祈使句开头用动词原形，follow these rules 遵守规则 7. from borrow sth from… 从……借某物（固定搭配） 8. return must情态动词后接动词原形，return books 还书 9. her 形容词性物主代词，Nancy是女生，get her permission 获得她的许可 10. Treat 祈使句，treat sth with care 小心爱护某物 11. write can’t后接动词原形，和draw并列，write in books 在书上乱写 二、首字母填空 Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was f__1__ for a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Today, people still remember him for his experiences and bravery. Xu Xiake was born into a rich family in t__2__ Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province. His father loved traveling very much, and Xu Xiake loved to read about history, geography, exploring and traveling at a young a__3__. He started his first journey when he was 22 and spent the following 35 years traveling a__4__ the country. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not e__5__ journey was happy. He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers took away all his things. He didn’t have any money. L__6__, a local scholar supported him. He thanked the scholar for helping him and s__7__ some of his experiences with him. Xu Xiake went to a lot of p__8__, such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi. He wrote down some u__9__ information about the places where he traveled. For example, it was Xu Xiake who found that the Jinsha River was o__10__ the northern part of the Yangtze River. You can find more information like this in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 【答案】1. famous 考点：固定搭配be famous for 因……闻名 句意：他因《徐霞客游记》这本书闻名。 2. today’s 考点：名词所有格，today’s Jiangyin City 如今的江阴市 句意：徐霞客出生在如今江苏省江阴市的一个富裕家庭。 3. age 考点：固定搭配at a young age 在年少时 句意：他年少时就喜欢阅读历史、地理、探险和游记类书籍。 4. around 考点：travel around the country 环游全国 句意：他22岁开启第一次旅行，在之后35年里游历全国。 5. every 考点：not every 部分否定，不是每一次 句意：并不是每一段旅途都是顺利愉快的。 6. Luckily 考点：副词作状语，luckily 幸运地 句意：幸运的是，一位当地学者资助了他。 7. shared 考点：时态一般过去时，share…with…和……分享 句意：他感谢这位学者的帮助，并且和对方分享了自己的旅途见闻。 8. places 考点：a lot of +可数名词复数，many places 很多地方 句意：他去过很多地方，比如云南的江河、广西的山川。 9. useful 考点：形容词修饰名词information，useful 有用的 句意：他记录下了所游历之地大量有用的地理资料。 10. only 考点：副词only 仅仅，句意：是徐霞客发现金沙江仅仅是长江的北段源头。 三、完形填空 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. It began in the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became 1________ in the Tang Dynasty. Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People usually 2________ different kinds of lanterns in trees or on buildings. It is said that Zhuge Kongming started to use sky lanterns to ask for 3________ when he was in trouble. Today, people often make wishes when the lanterns 4 ________go up into the air. Another traditions, 5________ lantern riddles (灯谜). The riddles are usually short and 6________. It is not easy for people to think of the answer. Most of the riddles are about Chinese characters (汉字). Some are about the 7________ of a famous person or a place. Sweet dumplings are a kind of traditional food at this festival. They are 8________, so most people like eating them. People think eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and 9________ to their families. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns could 10________ young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. 1. A. boring B. safe C. strange D. popular 2. A. put B. protect C. study D. borrow 3. A. time B. money C. help D. love 4. A. loudly B. slowly C. easily D. sadly 5. A. saving B. teaching C. guessing D. changing 6. A. hard B. dangerous C. weak D. bad 7. A. energy B. head C. sound D. name 8. A. strong B. delicious C. large D. poor 9. A. anger B. pain C. trouble D. luck 10. A. give B. lose C. finish D. forget 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 1. D popular 解析：元宵节始于汉朝，在唐朝变得流行。boring无聊的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的。 2. A put 解析：人们把各式各样灯笼挂/摆放在树上和建筑上。protect保护；study学习；borrow借。 3. C help 解析：诸葛亮遇险时放孔明灯求助。ask for help求助；time时间；money钱；love爱。 4. B slowly 解析：孔明灯缓缓升空许愿。loudly大声地；easily容易地；sadly伤心地。 5. C guessing 解析：另一个传统是猜灯谜。save拯救；teach教；change改变。 6. A hard 解析：灯谜简短又有难度，不容易猜出答案。dangerous危险的；weak虚弱的；bad坏的。 7. D name 解析：部分灯谜关于名人或者地点的名字。energy能量；head头；sound声音。 8. B delicious 解析：汤圆很美味，大部分人都爱吃。strong强壮的；large大的；poor贫穷的。 9. D luck 解析：人们认为汤圆会给家庭带来幸福和好运。anger生气；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦。 10. A give 解析：赏花灯给年轻人提供相遇的机会。give sb. a chance给某人机会；lose丢失；finish完成；forget忘记。 $Unit 1 A new start 词汇专项过关 参考答案 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 without prep.缺乏；没有 polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的 sentence n.句子 mind n.头脑；思想，思维 start v.开始（做某事） hers pron.她的 point out 指出，指明 dry adj.干的，干燥的 mistake n.错误 meaning n.意义；意思；含义 fact n.事实；真相 really adv.很，十分 in fact 事实上 problem n.问题，难题；困难 important adj.重要的，重大的 advice n.意见，建议；忠告，劝告 remember v.记住，记得 project n.（学校）课题，研究项目 task n.任务，工作 journey n.旅行，旅程；历程，过程 of course 当然，自然 together adv.一起，共同，一齐 pool n.水塘，水洼 sail v.起航 away adv.朝另一方向 thought n.意见，主意，观点 短语 point out mistakes 指出错误 in fact 事实上 remember important lessons 记住重要道理 give advice to sb. 向某人提建议 start a new project 开启新项目 travel together 一起旅行 primary school days 小学时光 protect life 保护生命 go through the storm 穿过暴风雨 have hope 抱有希望 solve problems 解决问题 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 gain benefits 获得好处 open up one's mind 开阔思维 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. polite (adj.有礼貌的) → politely (adv.礼貌地) 2. meaning (n.意思) → mean (v.意思是) 3. important (adj.重要的) → importance (n.重要性) 4. remember (v.记住) → memory (n.记忆) 5. advise (v.建议) → advice (n.建议) 6. dry (adj.干燥的) → dryness (n.干燥) 7. fact (n.事实) → factual (adj.事实的) 8. problem (n.问题) → problematic (adj.有问题的) 9. journey (n.旅行) → journeyer (n.旅行者) 10. protect (v.保护) → protection (n.保护) 一、单词拼写 1. Without; mistakes 缺乏；错误，without prep.没有，make mistakes 犯错误 2. point point out 指出，固定短语 3. meaning 意义，the meaning of learning 学习的意义 4. fact in fact 事实上，固定搭配 5. important; remember 重要的；记住，It is important to do sth做某事很重要 6. problems; advice 难题；建议，advice为不可数名词，不加s 7. project; task 课题；任务，group project小组课题 8. journey 旅程，比喻初中漫长的学习历程 9. Hers; hers 名词性物主代词，hers=her hobby，避免名词重复 10. fact 事实，the fact that引导同位语从句 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. mistakes; point 2. remember; sentences 3. hers; problems 4. in fact; important; advice 5. start; projects 6. dry; journey 7. fact; meanings 8. gain; through 9. storm 10. hope; protect 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 四、完成句子 1. Without; mistakes; remember; advice 2. hers; in fact; through 3. problems; meaning; problems; mind 4. Polite; mind; fact 5. gain; protect; through 6. Of course; together; journey 7. gained; hope 8. task; project; advice; facts 9. problems; yourself 10. important; life 五、选词填空 1. hers 2. polite 3. mind 4. meaning 5. fact 6. important 7. remember 8. problem 9. advice 10. mistake 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 1. things many+可数名词复数，good things 好物 2. if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你想在这里愉快阅读，请遵守规则” 3. tidy and并列clean和tidy，keep books clean and tidy 保持书本干净整洁 4. dirty dirty hands 脏手，句意：不要用脏手触碰书籍 5. food any后接不可数名词，eat any food 吃任何食物 6. Follow 祈使句开头用动词原形，follow these rules 遵守规则 7. from borrow sth from… 从……借某物（固定搭配） 8. return must情态动词后接动词原形，return books 还书 9. her 形容词性物主代词，Nancy是女生，get her permission 获得她的许可 10. Treat 祈使句，treat sth with care 小心爱护某物 11. write can’t后接动词原形，和draw并列，write in books 在书上乱写 二、首字母填空 【答案】1. famous 2. today’s 3. age 4. around 5. every 6. Luckily 7. shared 8. places 9. useful 10. only 三、完形填空 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A $