Unit 1 The Changing World 主题阅读（完形填空和任务型阅读） 专项提升 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级上学期

**基本信息** 以“变化”主题为统领，整合完形填空与任务型阅读，通过语境推断、逻辑分析等方法体系，构建“主题-方法-知识”三维训练逻辑，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇/30题|上下文语境推断、固定搭配应用、逻辑关系分析|围绕“过去-现在”对比，整合变化描述词汇、时态对比及逻辑连接词| |任务型阅读|3篇/10题|段落主旨归纳、细节信息定位、上下文衔接匹配|围绕“过去-现在”对比，整合变化描述词汇、时态对比及逻辑连接词|

Unit 1 The Changing World 主题阅读（完形填空和任务型阅读） 专项提升 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）九年级上学期 一、完形填空 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, because there were many 1 running on the street, China was called the “kingdom of bicycles”. Among all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most 2 ones. But now most traditional bicycles disappear, 3 “ErBa” bikes. People 4 to use these heavy bikes, though they don’t cause pollution. Private cars have taken over people’s life. They are more 5 and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 6 carrying bananas down the hills. They don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad 7 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of advantages. These bikes can 8 about 150 kg of bananas and it’s easy to ride on the rough roads. And their prices are 9 . This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they 10 to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 1．A．buses B．bikes C．cars D．lorries 2．A．popular B．beautiful C．serious D．dangerous 3．A．certainly B．finally C．especially D．mainly 4．A．return B．record C．refuse D．receive 5．A．curious B．changeable C．meaningful D．comfortable 6．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．experience D．culture 7．A．direction B．condition C．instruction D．suggestion 8．A．catch B．touch C．get D．carry 9．A．high B．low C．tall D．short 10．A．slow down B．think over C．put on D．come along We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 11 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 12 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 13 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 14 that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 15 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 16 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 17 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 18 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 19 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 20 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 11．A．forgot B．thought C．covered D．hoped 12．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 13．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 14．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 15．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 16．A．supports B．provides C．offers D．sells 17．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 18．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．consider 19．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 20．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 With a population of only about 35,000, Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past. However, football has brought great 21 to it over the years. It all started more than 10 years ago. Chen Jun, the head teacher of Liuba Middle School at that time, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a 22 to make football part of his school education. In his opinion, it is very 23 for students to develop in an all-round (全面的) way. On his advice, the school built a football field. Students were glad when they saw it, and many of them couldn’t 24 to join the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies. 25 , some of them went to college later. Because of their good 26 in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I always 27 my students,” Chen Jun said. “They’re great.” Later, more schools began to 28 football in their school education, as Liuba Middle School did. What’s more, the success of football in schools encouraged the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set 29 in the county. The centre hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a 30 life. How great! 21．A．wealth B．problems C．changes D．memories 22．A．wish B．decision C．deal D．difference 23．A．glad B．common C．necessary D．silent 24．A．wait B．afford C．stand D．offer 25．A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 26．A．bodies B．results C．methods D．skills 27．A．take care of B．take pride in C．keep away from D．pay attention to 28．A．record B．include C．discover D．practise 29．A．off B．out C．up D．on 30．A．newer B．more C．better D．clearer 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 My Hometown: A Story of Change My hometown is a small city in the south of China. However, in the past twenty years, it has changed a lot. Many people had to walk or ride bikes to get around. Now, there are wide roads and a modern bus system. Many families even have cars. The changes in housing are also noticeable. In the past, most people lived in old, crowded houses. Many people now live in comfortable apartments with modern facilities. Education has also improved. There used to be only three schools in the city. More children have access to quality education. Although some people miss the quiet and simple life of the past, most are happy with the changes. The city is now more convenient and offers more opportunities. A．Today, there are over twenty schools. B．Transportation used to be a big problem. C．Now, new apartment buildings have replaced them. D．It was once a quiet place with few people. E．The air used to be much cleaner than it is now. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you think is the most important change in your hometown? (不超过15词) 阅读下面材料，从方框中A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 The Evolution of Work in the 21st Century The nature of work has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades. Jobs that once required physical labor are now automated. The rise of the gig economy, remote work, and the freelance market has created opportunities that did not exist a generation ago. One of the most significant changes is the shift towards knowledge-based work. Skills like coding, data analysis, and creative problem-solving are increasingly in demand. Workers must continuously update their skills to stay relevant. However, this transformation is not without its challenges. Many workers face job insecurity, lack of benefits, and difficulty maintaining work-life balance. The boundaries between work and personal life are increasingly blurred. Despite these challenges, the future of work also offers opportunities for greater flexibility and autonomy. The key is to adapt to the changing landscape and embrace lifelong learning. A．This means that workers need to be more adaptable and tech-savvy. B．The gig economy allows people to work on their own terms. C．Many traditional jobs have disappeared. D．The future of work is uncertain. E．The gig economy also brings with it certain risks. 36． 37． 38． 39． 40．What skill do you think will be most important for future workers? (不超过15词) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. It’s hard to imagine how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living conditions are much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. It brings earnings to the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to nearly 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence for the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also help build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 41．What makes people in Bacha become rich? . 42．What are the living conditions like in Bacha now? . 43．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? . 44．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? . 45．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C D A B D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B A B D C C B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A B D B B C C 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 本文主要讲述了“二八”自行车曾在中国非常流行，后随私家车普及而逐渐消失。但因其载重能力强且价格低廉，它在南方农村再次受到欢迎，被用来运送香蕉。 1．句意：在20世纪60年代和70年代，因为街上跑着很多自行车，中国被称为“自行车王国”。 根据后文“kingdom of bicycles”可知，街上跑着很多自行车，对应bikes。buses“公交车”、cars“汽车”、lorries“卡车”这些交通工具不符合语境。 2．句意：在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。 根据下文“become very popular in the countryside”以及常识可知，“二八”自行车在当时是最受欢迎的，对应popular。beautiful“美丽的”、serious“严肃的”、dangerous“危险的”不符合逻辑。 3．句意：但现在大多数传统自行车消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。 根据“most traditional bicycles disappear”可知，此处表示强调，传统自行车消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。certainly“当然”、finally“最后”、mainly“主要地”无法体现递进强调的关系。 4．句意：人们拒绝使用这些笨重的自行车，尽管它们不会造成污染。 根据前文“disappear”和后文“Private cars have taken over people’s life.”可知，人们拒绝使用这些笨重的自行车，refuse符合语境。return“返回”、record“记录”、receive“接收”不符合前后文逻辑。 5．句意：它们更舒适、更快。 根据常识和“use these heavy bikes…Private cars”可知，与自行车相比，私家车更舒适、更快，comfortable符合语义。curious“好奇的”、changeable“易变的”、meaningful“有意义的”不能用来描述汽车相比自行车的优势。 6．句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们把香蕉运下山有困难。 根据下文提到没钱买卡车、路况差等，可知此处表示运香蕉下山有困难，使用搭配have difficulty doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”。pleasure“快乐”、experience“经验”、culture“文化”不符合语境。 7．句意：他们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且路况很差。 根据下文“rough roads”可知使用搭配in bad condition，意为“状况不佳”，此处表示道路状况很差。direction“方向”、instruction“指示”、suggestion“建议”搭配或语境不符。 8．句意：这些自行车能运载大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的路上很容易骑。 根据前文“carrying bananas down the hills”可知，此处指自行车能运载香蕉，carry符合语义。catch“抓住”、touch“触摸”、get“得到”语义不符。 9．句意：而且它们的价格很低。 根据后文“This kind of bike costs only a little money.”可知，这种自行车只花一点点钱，说明价格很低，修饰价格低用low。high“高的”、tall“高的”指人或物、short“短的”搭配或语义不符。 10．句意：为了保持安全，他们为什么不减速呢？ 根据前文“rush down the hills”和“dangerous”可知，为了安全应该减速，对应slow down。think over“仔细考虑”、put on“穿上”、come along“跟随”不符合安全常识和语境。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 本文讲述作者离家上大学后，回家发现家乡发生了巨大变化，自己也成长了许多，深刻感悟到改变有时是一件好事。 11．句意：我在一个我认为是小镇的地方长大。 后文讲述作者离开家乡上大学，此前内心对家乡的固有印象，thought“认为”符合语境，forgot“忘记”、covered“覆盖”和hoped“希望”均不符合对家乡原有印象的逻辑。 12．句意：我从不知道家乡正在发生的变化。 后文整段围绕家乡新旧对比、发展转变展开，changes“变化”符合语境，results“结果”、choices“选择”和stories“故事”和后文家乡发展内容不匹配。 13．句意：小镇太小了以至于没什么可做的。 根据前文“small town”及后文“wasn’t much to do”可知，指地方小，small“小的”符合语境，big“大的”、wide“宽阔的”和narrow“狭窄的”均无法体现可供玩乐的场所稀少。 14．句意：几年后回家，我发现家乡有很多事可做。 根据“when I went home”可知，多年返乡亲眼看见家乡新面貌，found“发现”符合语境，wondered“想知道”、decided“决定”和explained“解释”均不符合回乡看见新景象的动作逻辑。 15．句意：现在我可以走去一个大市场购物。 根据“for shopping”可知，去市场购物，market“市场”符合语境，factory“工厂”、farm“农场”和school“学校”均无购物功能。 16．句意：这里甚至还有一家大型糖果店，售卖来自各个国家各式各样的糖果。 主语candy store“糖果店”，核心动作是售卖商品，sells“售卖”符合语境，supports“支持”、provides“提供”和offers“主动供给”均不匹配商店售货场景。 17．句意：但现在我意识到我错了。 根据前文想法与现状相反可知，之前想错了。根据语境，wrong“错误的”符合语境，kind“友善的”、rich“富有的”和correct“正确的”均和前后转折逻辑相悖。 18．句意：或许这就是成长：你不会预料到变化会到来。 根据“growing up”可知，作者完全没料到家乡变化巨大，expect“预料、期待”符合语境，advise“建议”、refuse“拒绝”和consider“考虑”均语义不通。 19．句意：事实上，我也发生了巨大的变化。 根据“little girl”到“college student”可知，变化巨大。greatly“极大地”符合语境，usually“通常”、nearly“几乎”和luckily“幸运地”均无法体现变化程度。 20．句意：我成为大学生并获得了很多知识。 根据“college student”，学生主要获得知识。根据语境，knowledge“知识”符合语境，information“信息”、courage“勇气”和attention“注意力”均不符合上大学的主要收获。 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 本文讲述陕西留坝县通过发展校园足球，不仅促进学生全面发展，还带动当地产业，改善居民生活。 21．句意：然而，多年来足球给它带来了巨大的变化。 根据前文“过去贫困”与后文“足球带来的积极影响”形成对比，可知此处指带来了巨大的“变化”。wealth“财富”、problems“问题”、memories“回忆”均不符合转折后的正向发展逻辑。 22．句意：旅行结束后，他做了一个决定，将足球作为学校教育的一部分。 根据固定搭配“make a decision”，且下文描述了他采取行动建球场，可知是做了“决定”。wish“愿望”、deal“交易”、difference“差异”搭配和语义不符。 23．句意：在他看来，学生全面发展是非常必要的。 根据教育常理及上下文强调足球对发展的积极作用，可知全面发展是“必要的”。glad“开心的”、common“常见的”、silent“沉默的”语义不通。 24．句意：学生们看到球场时很高兴，他们中的许多人都迫不及待地想加入学校的足球队。 根据固定搭配“couldn’t wait to do sth”，表达学生兴奋的心情。afford“负担得起”、stand“忍受”、offer“主动提供”无此搭配。 25．句意：那并没有对他们的学习产生坏影响。相反，他们中的一些人后来上了大学。 前句否定坏影响，后句肯定好结果（上大学），表示转折且带有“取而代之”的意味，Instead“相反”最符合逻辑。However虽表转折，但Instead更强调正面结果取代负面预期。 26．句意：由于他们在足球方面的出色技能，一些学生甚至成为了优秀的足球运动员。 成为优秀运动员需要的是足球“技能”。bodies“身体”、results“结果”、methods“方法”不符合成为球员的前提条件。 27．句意：我总是为我的学生感到自豪。 根据后文“They’re great”，可知老师对学生感到“自豪”。take care of“照顾”、keep away from“远离”、pay attention to“关注”语义不符。 28．句意：后来，更多的学校开始像留坝中学那样将足球纳入学校教育。 根据语境，其他学校效仿留坝中学，将足球“纳入”教育体系。include…in…符合句意。record“记录”、discover“发现”、practise“练习”搭配不当。 29．句意：2016 年，该县建立了一个足球训练中心。 根据固定搭配“set up”，此处指建立中心。set off“出发”、set out“动身”、set on“攻击”语义不符。 30．句意：足球产业为当地人创造了更多的就业机会，并帮助他们过上了更好的生活。 根据前文“创造更多就业”，可知生活水平和质量提高，过上“更好的”生活。newer“更新的”、more“更多的”、clearer“更清晰的”修饰life不合适。 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．I think the most important change is the improvement of education. 本文标题为《我的家乡：变迁的故事》，是一篇说明文，作者从交通、住房、教育三个方面对比家乡过去与现在的面貌，讲述家乡二十年来发生的巨大变化，表达对家乡发展的感慨。 31．前文介绍我的家乡是中国南方一座小城，后文出现转折词However，说明前后形成对比。D选项“It was once a quiet place with few people.（这里曾经十分安静，人烟稀少）”介绍家乡过去的面貌，和后文“二十年变化巨大”构成转折，衔接通顺。 32．本段围绕交通展开，后文讲述过去人们只能步行或骑车出行。B选项“Transportation used to be a big problem.（交通过去是一大难题）”为本段中心句，总领整段交通相关内容。 33．前文提到过去人们住在老旧拥挤的房子里，后文写如今人们住进配备现代化设施的舒适公寓。C选项“Now, new apartment buildings have replaced them.（如今，新式公寓楼取代了旧房屋）”完成新旧住房的过渡对比。 34．本段主题为教育发展，前文说这座城市过去仅有三所学校。A选项“Today, there are over twenty schools.（如今有二十多所学校）”用数字对比，体现教育资源的增多，呼应后句更多孩子能够享受优质教育。 35．本题为开放性试题，要求结合文章内容谈谈家乡最重要的变化是什么，答案言之有理且符合字数要求即可。 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．I think adaptability and critical thinking will be the most important. (答案不唯一) 本文主要介绍了21世纪工作形式的演变，分析知识型工作兴起带来的变化、转型存在的挑战以及未来工作蕴藏的机遇。 36．前文讲到曾经依靠体力的工作实现自动化，C项“Many traditional jobs have disappeared.”承接上文，说明自动化带来的结果，引出后文新型就业模式出现。 37．本段主题是向知识型工作转变，后文列举热门技能、要求工人持续提升能力。A项“This means that workers need to be more adaptable and tech-savvy.”承接知识型工作转变，说明这种变化对劳动者提出的新要求。 38．本段围绕转型带来的挑战展开，后文列举工作不稳定、福利缺失等难题。E项“The gig economy also brings with it certain risks.”总起，点明零工经济存在隐患，引出各类挑战。 39．前文表明未来工作拥有更多灵活自主的机会，B项“The gig economy allows people to work on their own terms.”具体解释灵活自主体现在哪里，和段落中心保持一致。 40．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理，不超过15词即可。示例：I think adaptability and critical thinking will be the most important. 41．The development of tourism. 42．The living conditions are much better and more comfortable, with wider roads and brighter houses. 43．More than 60,000 visitors./Over 60,000 visitors. 44．From May to October. 45．Yes, I will, because I can not only care for my family but also help build my hometown, just like the young people in Bacha Village. (合理即可) 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黑龙江省八岔村通过发展旅游业，改善了村民的生活条件，增加了收入，并吸引了年轻人返乡建设家乡的故事。 41．根据文章第1段“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，旅游业的发展让八岔村的人们变富裕。故填The development of tourism. 42．根据文章第2段“Now, the living conditions are much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter.”可知，现在八岔村的生活条件更好、更舒适，同时列举了具体的变化，比如说道路更宽了，房子更明亮了。故填The living conditions are much better and more comfortable, with wider roads and brighter houses. 43．根据文章第3段“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here”可知，去年有超过60,000名游客来到八岔村。故填More than 60,000 visitors./Over 60,000 visitors. 44．根据文章第4段“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”可知，最繁忙的旅游季节是从五月到十月。故填From May to October. 45．本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可。文章最后提到年轻人回来可以照顾家人、帮助建设家乡，且有好的政策，因此可以据此给出肯定回答并说明理由。故填Yes, I will, because I can not only care for my family but also help build my hometown, just like the young people in Bacha Village. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $