内容正文:
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Learning About Language & Using Language导学案
学习理解
1. 掌握核心语法动名词 (-ing) 作主语(P29),熟记 It’s no use doing 等高考固定句型;分清动名词表泛指、不定式表单次计划的用法差异。
2. 识记主题高频词:stretch, appeal, adorable, enormous, amusement, corridor,掌握 appeal 多义、amuse 词形变化、up to 熟词生义。
3. 读懂 P31 三篇主题公园短文,提取 Disneyland、Dollywood、Chimelong Ocean Kingdom 地点、特色项目核心信息;掌握 P30 问路、指路标准交际句型。
4. 分清where/which在定语从句中的判定规则(高考语法填空必考点)。
应用实践
1. 能完成动名词作主语句型转换、单句语法填空;能正确使用 it 作形式主语改写句子。
2. 熟练运用问路指路对话完成情景问答;能借助表格梳理三类主题公园关键信息。
3. 准确区分 where(作状语,从句完整)与 which(作主 / 宾,从句缺成分),完成定语从句填空。
迁移创新
1. 运用动名词句式美化公园介绍类书面表达(高考应用文高频话题)。
2. 使用 whichever/whatever 引导让步状语从句升级作文句式。
3. 整合文本信息,独立完成一篇公园介绍短文,能口头介绍一处心仪公园。
重点:1. 语法:动名词作主语主谓一致;It’s no use/worthwhile doing 固定句型;doing 与 to do 作主语语境区分(P29)。
2. 词汇:appeal 三层词义、amuse 词形链、up to 四层熟词生义、stretch 短语搭配。
3. 句型:whichever/whatever 引导让步状语从句;问路指路交际用语(P30)。
4. 定语从句:where 与 which 判定规则;介词 + which 替换 where。
5. 写作:公园介绍类应用文写作框架(地理位置、特色景观、游玩项目、游玩感受)。
难点:1. It’s no use doing 后只能接动名词,不可用不定式的易错陷阱。
2. where 与 in which 互换、与 which 的场景区分,易混淆。
3. appeal 一词多义在不同语境下精准判断。
4. 写作中灵活嵌入动名词、让步高级句型提升文采。
一、短语英汉互译
1. 对…… 有吸引力;呼吁 ____________________
2. 绵延;延伸 ____________________
3. 主题乐园 ____________________
4. 令某人感到好笑的是 ____________________
5. 由…… 决定;达到 ____________________
6. 卡通人物游行 ____________________
7. 水上游乐项目 ____________________
8. 全年;一年到头 ____________________
9. wooden roller coaster ____________________
10. whale shark aquarium ____________________
二、翻译
1. 在野外漫步是一件治愈人心的事。(动名词作主语)
2. 无论你偏爱哪种公园,总有一款会吸引你。(whichever 引导让步从句)
3. 为已经犯下的错误懊悔是没用的。(It’s no use doing )
4. 这条山路一直绵延到积雪覆盖的山顶。(stretch up to)
5. 令我十分好笑的是,小熊在喷泉边和游客嬉戏玩耍。(much to one’s amusement)
6. 去哪个主题公园由你决定。(up to)
知识点 1: 动名词 (-ing) 作主语基础规则(P29)
教材原句:Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
核心规则:
① 单个动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数;
② 两个不同类动名词并列作主语,谓语动词用复数。
例句:
Reading calms our mind.(单一 doing,三单)
Reading and travelling broaden our horizons.(并列 doing,复数)
随堂填空
① ______ (cycle) around the lake brings great relaxation.
② ______ (cycle) and ______ (hike) are my favourite outdoor activities.
知识点2: it 作形式主语(P29)
固定搭配(只能接 doing,不可用 to do)
It’s no use/no good/no fun doing sth. 做某事无用 / 无益 / 无趣
改错练习:It’s no use to complain about the bad weather.
知识点3:doing /to do 作主语语境辨析(P29)
主语形式
语义侧重
例句
Doing sth.
泛指长期、习惯性、抽象行为
Visiting national parks helps us learn to protect nature.
To do sth.
特指单次、未来计划好的具体动作
To visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom this summer is my travel plan.
随堂填空
① ______ (travel) opens our eyes to the world.(泛指)
② ______ (travel) to Dollywood next month is my holiday plan.(特指单次计划)
知识点4:The park appeals to visitors of all ages.(P30)
appeal vi. 一词多义:
① 吸引;打动appeal to sb.
② 呼吁;恳求 appeal to sb. to do sth.
③ 上诉
拓展:appealing adj. 吸引人的
翻译:当地政府呼吁游客保护湖区生态环境。
知识点5:amuse 词形变化与固定搭配(P30)
完整词形链:amuse v. 逗乐 → amused adj.(人感到愉悦)→ amusing adj.(事物有趣)→ amusement n. 乐趣
高频短语:much to one’s amusement 令某人好笑的是;be amused at/by 被…… 逗笑
随堂填空:______ (much) to my ______ (amuse), the little monkey played with tourists by the fountain.
知识点6:Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(P31)
wh-ever(whatever/whichever):既能引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句(充当主语 / 宾语);
no matter wh-(no matter what/which):仅能引导让步状语从句,不能作主宾。
同义改写:No matter what theme park you choose, you will have a wonderful time.
→ ________ theme park you choose, you will have a wonderful time.
知识点7:Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.(P32)
四层常考含义: ① 达到(数量)→ 课本原句 up to 20,000 fish 多达两万条鱼
② 直到 → Up to now, I have finished reading three theme park articles.
③ 胜任 → He is up to the challenging hiking trip in the national park.
④ 由…… 决定 → It’s up to you to pick which park we visit.
翻译:我们最多能容纳 50 名游客进入鲸鲨馆。
知识点8: 问路与指路交际句型(P31)
问路句型: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the roller coaster?
Do you happen to know where the fountain is?
指路句型: Walk straight ahead; Go along this corridor; Turn left when you see the souvenir shop.
对话仿写挖空 —Excuse me, how can I get to the cartoon parade square?
—Go straight and turn right. You can find it ______ the huge fountain.
一、适当形式填空
1. ______ (walk) along the lake makes me relaxed.
2. It’s no good ______ (waste) time waiting for late shows.
3. Much to my ______ (amuse), parrots can repeat words.
4. This ocean park ______ (appeal) to kids all year round.
5. ______ (cycle) and running are my favourite sports.
6. To visit Chimelong ______ (be) my summer plan.
7. The path ______ (stretch) to the top of the mountain.
8. It’s worthwhile ______ (explore) the wild national park.
9. ______ (what) park you choose, you will get great fun.
10. We can see up ______ 20,000 fish in the aquarium.
二、短语填空
appeal to; up to; much to one’s amusement; stretch out; parade of
11. The long road ________ from the gate to the lake.
12. Cartoon shows ________ young visitors most.
13. ________, little pandas rolled on the grass.
14. There is a ________ cartoon characters every afternoon.
15. The hall can hold ________ 300 tourists.
3、 单句改错
16. The park which we spent our holiday is amazing. ________
17. Disneyland, where attracts kids, lies all over the world. ________
18. The house which I grew up is old now. ________
19. The fountain where we visited is in the centre. ________
20. A summer which the sun never sleeps is special. ________
1.本节课核心高考考点(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□动名词混淆 □定语从句分不清 where/which □短语搭配不熟 □其他________
4.我的改进小计划:_____________________________________________________________________
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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Learning About Language & Using Language导学案
学习理解
1. 掌握核心语法动名词 (-ing) 作主语(P29),熟记 It’s no use doing 等高考固定句型;分清动名词表泛指、不定式表单次计划的用法差异。
2. 识记主题高频词:stretch, appeal, adorable, enormous, amusement, corridor,掌握 appeal 多义、amuse 词形变化、up to 熟词生义。
3. 读懂 P31 三篇主题公园短文,提取 Disneyland、Dollywood、Chimelong Ocean Kingdom 地点、特色项目核心信息;掌握 P30 问路、指路标准交际句型。
4. 分清where/which在定语从句中的判定规则(高考语法填空必考点)。
应用实践
1. 能完成动名词作主语句型转换、单句语法填空;能正确使用 it 作形式主语改写句子。
2. 熟练运用问路指路对话完成情景问答;能借助表格梳理三类主题公园关键信息。
3. 准确区分 where(作状语,从句完整)与 which(作主 / 宾,从句缺成分),完成定语从句填空。
迁移创新
1. 运用动名词句式美化公园介绍类书面表达(高考应用文高频话题)。
2. 使用 whichever/whatever 引导让步状语从句升级作文句式。
3. 整合文本信息,独立完成一篇公园介绍短文,能口头介绍一处心仪公园。
重点:1. 语法:动名词作主语主谓一致;It’s no use/worthwhile doing 固定句型;doing 与 to do 作主语语境区分(P29)。
2. 词汇:appeal 三层词义、amuse 词形链、up to 四层熟词生义、stretch 短语搭配。
3. 句型:whichever/whatever 引导让步状语从句;问路指路交际用语(P30)。
4. 定语从句:where 与 which 判定规则;介词 + which 替换 where。
5. 写作:公园介绍类应用文写作框架(地理位置、特色景观、游玩项目、游玩感受)。
难点:1. It’s no use doing 后只能接动名词,不可用不定式的易错陷阱。
2. where 与 in which 互换、与 which 的场景区分,易混淆。
3. appeal 一词多义在不同语境下精准判断。
4. 写作中灵活嵌入动名词、让步高级句型提升文采。
一、短语英汉互译
1. 对…… 有吸引力;呼吁 ____________________
2. 绵延;延伸 ____________________
3. 主题乐园 ____________________
4. 令某人感到好笑的是 ____________________
5. 由…… 决定;达到 ____________________
6. 卡通人物游行 ____________________
7. 水上游乐项目 ____________________
8. 全年;一年到头 ____________________
9. wooden roller coaster ____________________
10. whale shark aquarium ____________________
【答案】
1.appeal to 2. stretch out 3. theme park 4. much to one’s amusement
5.up to 6. parade of cartoon characters 7. water rides 8. all year round
9.木质过山车 10. 鲸鲨水族馆
二、翻译
1. 在野外漫步是一件治愈人心的事。(动名词作主语)
2. 无论你偏爱哪种公园,总有一款会吸引你。(whichever 引导让步从句)
3. 为已经犯下的错误懊悔是没用的。(It’s no use doing )
4. 这条山路一直绵延到积雪覆盖的山顶。(stretch up to)
5. 令我十分好笑的是,小熊在喷泉边和游客嬉戏玩耍。(much to one’s amusement)
6. 去哪个主题公园由你决定。(up to)
【答案】
1. Wandering in the wild is a healing experience.
2. Whichever kind of park you prefer, there is one that will appeal to you.
3. It’s no use regretting the mistakes you have made.
4. The mountain path stretches up to the snow-covered mountain top.
5. Much to my amusement, the little bear played with tourists by the fountain.
6. It’s up to you to decide which theme park we will visit.
知识点 1: 动名词 (-ing) 作主语基础规则(P29)
教材原句:Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
核心规则:
① 单个动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数;
② 两个不同类动名词并列作主语,谓语动词用复数。
例句:
Reading calms our mind.(单一 doing,三单)
Reading and travelling broaden our horizons.(并列 doing,复数)
随堂填空
① ______ (cycle) around the lake brings great relaxation.
② ______ (cycle) and ______ (hike) are my favourite outdoor activities.
【答案】
①Cycling ②Cycling; hiking
知识点2: it 作形式主语(P29)
固定搭配(只能接 doing,不可用 to do)
It’s no use/no good/no fun doing sth. 做某事无用 / 无益 / 无趣
改错练习:It’s no use to complain about the bad weather.
【答案】
将 to complain 改为 complaining
知识点3:doing /to do 作主语语境辨析(P29)
主语形式
语义侧重
例句
Doing sth.
泛指长期、习惯性、抽象行为
Visiting national parks helps us learn to protect nature.
To do sth.
特指单次、未来计划好的具体动作
To visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom this summer is my travel plan.
随堂填空
① ______ (travel) opens our eyes to the world.(泛指)
② ______ (travel) to Dollywood next month is my holiday plan.(特指单次计划)
【答案】
①Travelling ②To travel
知识点4:The park appeals to visitors of all ages.(P30)
appeal vi. 一词多义:
① 吸引;打动appeal to sb.
② 呼吁;恳求 appeal to sb. to do sth.
③ 上诉
拓展:appealing adj. 吸引人的
翻译:当地政府呼吁游客保护湖区生态环境。
【答案】
The local government appeals to visitors to protect the lake ecology.
知识点5:amuse 词形变化与固定搭配(P30)
完整词形链:amuse v. 逗乐 → amused adj.(人感到愉悦)→ amusing adj.(事物有趣)→ amusement n. 乐趣
高频短语:much to one’s amusement 令某人好笑的是;be amused at/by 被…… 逗笑
随堂填空:______ (much) to my ______ (amuse), the little monkey played with tourists by the fountain.
【答案】
Much; amusement
知识点6:Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(P31)
wh-ever(whatever/whichever):既能引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句(充当主语 / 宾语);
no matter wh-(no matter what/which):仅能引导让步状语从句,不能作主宾。
同义改写:No matter what theme park you choose, you will have a wonderful time.
→ ________ theme park you choose, you will have a wonderful time.
【答案】
Whatever
知识点7:Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.(P32)
四层常考含义: ① 达到(数量)→ 课本原句 up to 20,000 fish 多达两万条鱼
② 直到 → Up to now, I have finished reading three theme park articles.
③ 胜任 → He is up to the challenging hiking trip in the national park.
④ 由…… 决定 → It’s up to you to pick which park we visit.
翻译:我们最多能容纳 50 名游客进入鲸鲨馆。
【答案】
We can hold up to 50 visitors inside the Whale Shark Aquarium.
知识点8: 问路与指路交际句型(P31)
问路句型: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the roller coaster?
Do you happen to know where the fountain is?
指路句型: Walk straight ahead; Go along this corridor; Turn left when you see the souvenir shop.
对话仿写挖空 —Excuse me, how can I get to the cartoon parade square?
—Go straight and turn right. You can find it ______ the huge fountain.
【答案】
beside
一、适当形式填空
1. ______ (walk) along the lake makes me relaxed.
2. It’s no good ______ (waste) time waiting for late shows.
3. Much to my ______ (amuse), parrots can repeat words.
4. This ocean park ______ (appeal) to kids all year round.
5. ______ (cycle) and running are my favourite sports.
6. To visit Chimelong ______ (be) my summer plan.
7. The path ______ (stretch) to the top of the mountain.
8. It’s worthwhile ______ (explore) the wild national park.
9. ______ (what) park you choose, you will get great fun.
10. We can see up ______ 20,000 fish in the aquarium.
【答案】
1.Walking 2. wasting 3. amusement 4. appeals 5. Cycling
6.is 7. stretches 8. exploring 9. Whatever 10. to
二、短语填空
appeal to; up to; much to one’s amusement; stretch out; parade of
11. The long road ________ from the gate to the lake.
12. Cartoon shows ________ young visitors most.
13. ________, little pandas rolled on the grass.
14. There is a ________ cartoon characters every afternoon.
15. The hall can hold ________ 300 tourists.
【答案】
11 stretches out 12.appeal to 13.Much to my amusement 14.parade of 15.up to
3、 单句改错
16. The park which we spent our holiday is amazing. ________
17. Disneyland, where attracts kids, lies all over the world. ________
18. The house which I grew up is old now. ________
19. The fountain where we visited is in the centre. ________
20. A summer which the sun never sleeps is special. ________
【答案】
16.which → where / in which
17.where → which
18.which → where / in which
19.where → which
20.which → where
1.本节课核心高考考点(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□动名词混淆 □定语从句分不清 where/which □短语搭配不熟 □其他________
4.我的改进小计划:_____________________________________________________________________
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