Unit 3 晨背二 Using Language & Other Parts（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（人教版）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了核心词汇及短语知识体系。从基础词汇（如cycle, pedal）到拓展词汇（如incredible, amusement），再到固定搭配（如up to, in addition to），通过派生词、搭配及语境例句构建学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握词汇应用。 知识链路按“词汇-派生词-搭配-语境应用”顺序清晰呈现，每个词汇附词性、释义、派生词及典型例句。结合日常生活、社会现象等场景，强化语言理解与表达能力，通过词汇关联和用法辨析培养思维品质，实用例句助力学生掌握学习策略，提升学习效率。

cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车 •cyclist n．骑自行车的人 Up to 100 cyclists in our neighborhood cycle along the bank of the river in the morning. 早上，我们小区有多达100名骑自行车的人沿着河岸骑行。 corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 The thrilled boy stepped on his new bike’s pedals and pedalled along the corridor，wearing a proud smile.兴奋的男孩踩上他的新自行车的踏板，带着骄傲的微笑沿着走廊骑自行车。 fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 route n．路线；路途；途径 The journey along this route is quite attractive by its superb scenery，so you can’t afford to miss it. 这条旅游路线沿途有极佳的风景，非常迷人，所以你不能错过它。 ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前 I advocate that we should make a learning plan ahead of time so that we can study in a more efficient way.我主张我们应该提前制定一个学习计划，这样我们才能以更高效的方式学习。 theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想 theme park主题公园；主题乐园 Whatever theme you have a preference for，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. 不管你偏好什么主题，总有一个极好的主题公园会吸引你。 roller coaster 过山车 incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 Adopt the above incredible suggestions，and you will find it easy to change your terrible situation. 采纳以上极好的建议，你会发现改变糟糕的状况是容易的。 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 •appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 •appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 •appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 •appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 •make an appeal to sb for...为……向某人呼吁或请求 •make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 The government appeals to more young people to work in remote rural villages. ＝The government makes an appeal to more young people to work in remote rural villages. 政府呼吁更多的年轻人到偏远的农村工作。 pirate n．海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用 adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 •adore vt.崇拜；敬重 The reason why I adore him most is that he has put forward some effective measures to protect these adorable rare animals from dying out. 我最崇拜他的原因是他提出了一些有效的措施来保护这些可爱的稀有动物免于灭绝。 wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神 Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 漫步于各种售卖礼物的商店中，同时欣赏现场的音乐表演和有趣的街头娱乐活动。 amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 •amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 •amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的 •amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 •to one’s amusement令某人高兴的是 •in/with amusement愉快地 •amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 Big cities have many amusements，which can amuse those living there. 大城市有许多娱乐活动，可以为住在那里的人提供消遣。 enormous adj.巨大的；极大的 His constant encouragement had an enormous influence on me and I switched my pessimistic attitude.他不断的鼓励对我产生了巨大的影响，我改变了悲观的态度。 swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向n.摆动；改变；秋千 Sitting on a swing in the park，the girl swung her feet，with her parents staring at her lovingly. 女孩坐在公园的秋千上，晃动着双脚，她的父母满怀爱意地盯着她。 Such rewarding campaigns can swing public opinions against exploiting oceans too much. 这些有益的活动能使公众舆论转向反对过度开发海洋。 iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式 •fashionable adj.时尚的 rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 •rarely adv.罕见地；很少地 steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 His performance was absolutely superb and the audience’s applause was deafening. 他的表演精彩绝伦，观众的掌声震耳欲聋。 up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 •be up to sb 由某人决定；是某人的义务 Up to now，I have really become aware of the significance of keeping a balanced diet. 直到现在，我已经真正意识到保持均衡饮食的重要性。 polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 Sensing he hung the picture upside down，the boy was so embarrassed that he buried his face in his hands.男孩意识到他把画挂倒了，感到很尴尬，用双手捂住了脸。 splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 Finally，we obtained a splendid opportunity to visit the splendid mountain—Mount Huang. 最后，我们获得了一个参观雄伟的黄山的绝佳机会。 display n．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列 Up to 3,000 works are currently being displayed in the museum and these awesome displays appeal to numerous visitors. 目前有多达3 000件作品在博物馆展出，这些令人惊叹的展品吸引了众多游客。 appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 I have an appetite for cycling along the river，with branches swinging in the gentle morning wind. 我很喜欢沿着河边骑自行车，树枝在和煦的晨风中摇曳。 entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 •entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐 •entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 •entertainer n．表演者；艺人 •entertain sb with sth＝sb be entertained with sth 用某物使某人快乐 •entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 This season’s entertainments include five new entertaining plays and several concerts，all of which can definitely entertain you，but you must book tickets ahead of time. 这一季的娱乐活动包括五部新的有趣的戏剧和多场音乐会，这些都绝对能让你开心，但是，你必须提前订票。 column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) be famous for因为……而著名 No one can deny the fact that Zhejiang is famous for tea and silk. 没有人能否认浙江以茶和丝绸而闻名。 be familiar with对……熟悉 I am familiar with the tourist attractions in Beijing，and hence，I am up to the position as your guide. 我对北京的旅游景点很熟悉，因此，我能担任你们的导游。 come true实现 Only if you are devoted to your work can you make your dream come true. 只有全身心地投入到工作中，你才能实现你的梦想。 have fun玩得开心 Do you think we should take a holiday overseas to relax and have fun? 你认为我们应该去国外度假放松娱乐一下吗？ more than多于；不仅仅；非常 I am more than delighted to learn that more than 500 teenagers took part in the activity.It was more than interesting and it was also educational. 我非常高兴地得知，有500多名青少年参加了这次活动。这次活动不仅有趣，而且很有教育意义。 put on上演；穿上 To give the public more access to music，we will put on a series of free concerts. 为了给公众更多接触音乐的机会，我们将上演一系列免费音乐会。 in addition to除了……以外(还) In addition to cheap Internet access，the company makes shareware freely available. 除了廉价的互联网接入，该公司还免费提供共享软件。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $