开学摸底卷 （浙江专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026年浙江专用九年级英语开学摸底卷（人教版），满分120分，涵盖听力、阅读、完形填空等题型，以真实情境和文化素材为载体，强化语言运用与跨文化理解，适配开学学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/30分|日常对话、短篇独白|情境贴近生活，如动物救助、海南竹舞，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|自然科学（热带雨林、撒哈拉沙漠）、中国动画、屏幕时间讨论|素材融合科普与文化，设推理题（如沙漠扩大原因），培养思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|寓言故事（诚实主题）|通过情节发展考查词汇运用，渗透价值观教育| |英语知识运用|25题/25分|词汇填空、语法填空（时态、连词）、语篇补全|结合熊猫保护、火车经历等话题，强化语篇衔接能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|中国礼仪（见面、餐桌）|指导跨文化交际，要求规范表达，提升语言输出能力|

2026年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （浙江专用） 人教版 九年级上册 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．Who is Mr. Green? A．Tom’s classmate. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s parent. 2．How often does Lucy go to the yoga club? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. 3．What does Jack think of running? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Helpful. 4．Where was Jerry when the storm came? A．At home. B．At the bus stop. C．At a friend’s house. 5．How much is the black dress? A．180 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．260 yuan. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听对话，选出能回答各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 6．What book did the boy choose for his book report? A．Science fiction. B．Stories about history. C．A mystery story. 7．What’s the name of the book? A．Sunlight Journey. B．Starlight Journey. C．Moonlight Journey. 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。 8．Why did Alice help at the Animal Helpers? A．To find a new pet. B．To finish a report on animals. C．To help animals find homes. 9．Where did Alice spend most of her time at the Animal Helpers? A．In the cat room. B．In the dog room. C．In the service hall. 10．How often does Alice plan to work at the Animal Helpers? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What is the most famous traditional dance in Hainan? A．The lion dance. B．The dragon dance. C．The Li people’s bamboo dance. 12．People jump between long bamboos with nice ________. A．folk music B．classical music C．light music 13．What does the music of the song sound like? A．Loud and fast. B．Soft and sweet. C．Quiet and sad. 14．When do local people sing the song? A．After work. B．On weekends. C．At parties and festivals. 15．What is the passage talking about? A．Music and dance. B．Hainan. C．Friendship. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical rainforests (热带雨林) are just like their name. They are forests where it rains a lot. In fact, a tropical rainforest receives between 150 and 400 centimetres of rain each year. They are also warm. Their temperature is between 25℃ and 35℃. Forests are green all year round. Their hot, wet and rainy weather is perfect for tall trees and other plants. The really thick parts of forests are what we call jungle. The Amazon rainforest lies in South America. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on the earth. Every year, scientists discover new kinds of animals and plants here. The Amazon River runs through the Amazon rainforest. So how big is the Amazon River? The Amazon River can be more than 48 kilometres at its widest point during the rainy season. It runs almost 6,437 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. Within its mouth (河口) is an island almost the size of Switzerland. Its volume (水量) is greater than the next eight largest rivers added together. If you take a tour of the Amazon rainforest, you may travel from the tallest trees to rainforest floor and also meet different kinds of animals. 16．Which of the following is TRUE about tropical rainforests? A．They are very cold and dry. B．They are green all year round. C．There are only small trees. D．They get very little rain. 17．Which paragraph mainly talks about the size of the Amazon River? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 18．What’s the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Science. B．Culture. C．History. D．Nature. B The Sahara Desert ①Located (位于) in Africa, the Sahara Desert is about 9 million (百万) square (平方) kilometres. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. It is one of the oldest places in the world. ②All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! ③Most of the Sahara is rocky (多岩石的) ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. ④Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. ⑤Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt (适应) to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! ⑥Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10% larger than what it was about 100 years ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures (温度) rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures (措施) to stop climate change, the desert will keep growing! 19．Why does the writer begin the text with numbers? A．To answer a question. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To start a conversation. D．To introduce the writer’s plan. 20．What’s the weather like in the Sahara Desert? A．Dry and hot. B．Wet and cool. C．Rainy and hot. D．Dry and cold. 21．Why is the Sahara Desert becoming larger? A．Because there are no places with grass or lakes. B．Because people plant lots of trees. C．Because more animals live there. D．Because climate change brings less rain. 22．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Summer in the desert is even hotter. B．People have made progress in making the desert green. C．People have to take actions to stop the desert from growing. D．Life in the desert is difficult for people to live. C How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was first released in 1961. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad guys, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 23．The Magic Brush came out in ________. A．1964 B．1961 C．1955 D．1986 24．________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C．Calabash Brothers D．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven 25．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A．the first film in China B．only loved by children C．loved by everyone around the world D．the first color cartoon in China 26．From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A．Chinese cartoons B．Chinese inventions C．traditional food D．famous people D A bell rings at 7pm every evening in Mohityache Avadgaon village, in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8:30 pm, the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that young people could focus on their homework and not be affected by funny videos or phone messages. However, some say that a screen simply allows people to get information-it is not harmful in itself. A person can decide for themselves when to put down a device. So should you set limits (限制) on screen time? Yes-screen time should be limited Phones, computers and TV are great ways for getting information and lots of fun. However, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and some people need help to break from them. Even if people are chatting on their phone or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to other problems, such as not sleeping properly and being short on creativity. No-people can manage their screen time Through devices like phones and computers, people can find answers to many questions. Screen time can be productive —you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world. It is great for homework and curious minds. Electronic devices also allow friends and family to stay in touch. Most people naturally take screen breaks, for example when they eat or exercise. People should be free to judge for themselves how much screen time they should have. Now that you’ve read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website theweekjunior.co.ukpolis. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don’t. We will show the result next week. 27．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By telling a real event. C．By comparing examples. D．By listing large numbers. 28．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following are the good points of screen-free time? ①Help people get information more easily.   ②Make people go outside and be healthy. ③Help people stay alone by themselves.   ④Make people connect with the real world. A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 29．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 3? A．Not interesting. B．Doing or achieving a lot. C．Widely accepted and used for a long time. D．Full of new, exciting or dangerous experiences. 30．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To encourage readers to manage their screen time freely. B．To advise readers to manage and control their screen time. C．To lead readers to form a good habit of doing homework. D．To collect ideas about whether to cut the screen time. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答一个小题。 Host: Good evening, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Pete Roberts, the writer of the best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow. So welcome to our show, Dr Roberts. Guest: Good evening. Thank you, it’s a pleasure to be here. Host: Dr Roberts, thank you for joining us. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Guest: Well, you’ll see robots working everywhere. Host: 31 Guest: Well, we’ll have service robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when earthquakes happen. Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future？ Guest: Good question! 32 However, there will be more good jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts. Host: Do you think robots will take the place of humans one day? Guest: No, I don’t. Our creativity and EQ are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. Host: You mentioned AI. 33 Guest: It will change the world in many ways. For example, we won’t need to go to the supermarket. Smart fridges will understand our needs. They will order food for us. Host: 34 Now, my last question: How can we prepare for the future? Guest: It’s simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will influence your future. Host: Thank you for your time, Dr Roberts. A．How will AI change our world? B．Can you give us some examples? C． Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time! D．Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. E. What do you think life will be like in the future? 35. What do you want to do in the future? And how will you prepare for it?（不超过15词） 35 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, an aged emperor needed to choose a new emperor. He gave every youth in his kingdom a seed (种子) and said, “Whoever 36 the best plant in one year will become the next emperor.” A boy 37 planted his seed in a pot (盆) and watered it every day. Weeks later, other people’s seeds sprouted (发芽), but 38 grew in his pot. 39 later, others showed off their nice plants proudly, while his pot was still empty. When the year was up, everyone gathered at the palace to show their 40 to the emperor. There were tall trees, bright flowers, and even fresh herbs. 41 , the boy had nothing but an empty pot. Others pointed and laughed at him. He had never felt so 42 and tried to hide in the back. The emperor walked through the crowd and seemed to admire each plant. Then, suddenly, he 43 the boy and his empty pot. “Boy, why do you come 44 an empty pot?” The boy lowered his head and said, “Please 45 me, my king. I watered it every day, gave it sunlight, and waited patiently. But nothing grew.” 46 , the emperor nodded and smiled. Then, turning to the crowd, he announced, “Here is your next emperor!” The crowd fell silent, and everyone was 47 . “All of the seeds I gave you had been boiled (煮沸的), so nothing can grow from 48 . All of you cheated (作弊), except for this boy. He is honest enough to bring back an empty 49 .” Remember: Being honest is more important than looking 50 . Dishonesty will always be found out in the end, so it is better to fail honestly than to succeed by cheating. 36．A．steals B．grows C．finds D．receives 37．A．carefully B．probably C．terribly D．warmly 38．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 39．A．Days B．Weeks C．Months D．Years 40．A．seeds B．talents C．ideas D．plants 41．A．However B．Also C．Then D．So 42．A．proud B．sad C．glad D．mad 43．A．noticed B．saved C．pushed D．warned 44．A．for B．in C．with D．by 45．A．hug B．choose C．encourage D．forgive 46．A．In his opinion B．In return C．In future D．To his surprise 47．A．bored B．scared C．shocked D．tired 48．A．us B．them C．her D．him 49．A．bottle B．pot C．cup D．box 50．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．successful 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A.结合短文的语篇衔接与语义通顺的需要，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处；每个单词仅限使用一次；有一个多余选项。 in    and    about    if    for    so Last weekend, I visited a panda reserve where I learned a lot 51 endangered giant pandas. Forests are destroyed, 52 many pandas lose their living places. Some even suffer from food shortages. Watching the cute pandas eating bamboo 53 playing quietly, I felt deeply sorry for their difficult situation. It is important 54 us to protect them. More safe habitats should be built for pandas and more actions should be taken. These lovely national treasures will live happily 55 we all try our best. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Last winter 56 (假期), I took a long-distance train to visit my grandparents. The carriage was full of 57 (乘客). I found my seat 58 (在……之中) a friendly group of people. Just as the train started to move, my phone 59 (响铃). It was my mother, checking on me. I was about to 60 (回复) to her when a sudden noise came from the back of the carriage. Then, the train stopped suddenly. Soon, we learned that a small fire had broken out in the dining car. Smoke began to spread, and for a moment, everyone was in panic. Some people thought we were 61 (垂死). A heated 62 (讨论) started about what to do. However, the train staff 63 (设法) to stay calm. They instructed us to 64 (保持) seated and assured us that the situation was under control. After about twenty minutes, the fire was put out. The train conductor (列车长) announced, “We will 65 (继续) our journey after a safety check.” Although we were delayed for two hours, everyone felt relieved. This experience taught me the importance of keeping calm in an emergency. C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Different nations may use different body language. So learning about body language can help us make few 66 (mistake). Several young Englishmen told me about 67 (they) interesting experiences. They are volunteer teachers. They said it was impossible for them 68 (understand) all the local people there. Mike taught in a small village in the 69 (north) part of Guangxi, China. On a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The saleswoman said nothing. She just 70 (smile) and nodded (点头). Mike asked her again. Still, the saleswoman said nothing. When he had a conversation 71 his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain: She smiled and nodded which meant “YES”. Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, 72 European country. One day he went to a restaurant that was famous 73 beef (牛肉). He asked the waiter, “Do you have beef?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited 74 (quiet) for a while. But the waiter didn’t bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students 75 they agreed with his opinion or not. They nodded. Tom thought they agreed with him. Later he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there. 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等风俗习惯了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他有关中国的风俗习惯。 要点提示： （1）见面礼仪：第一次见面握手。 （2）见面时谈论的内容：不宜谈论私人话题，尤其是薪水（salary）、年龄等。 （3）餐桌礼仪：用筷子吃饭；就餐时不能用筷子指别人；不能把筷子插进食物中。 要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑。可适当发挥，80～100词。 开头结尾已给出。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （浙江专用） 人教版 九年级上册 解析卷 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．Who is Mr. Green? A．Tom’s classmate. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s parent. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. And he is often sleepy in class. W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. Green. 2．How often does Lucy go to the yoga club? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lucy, do you have any hobbies? W: Yes, I like doing yoga. I go to the yoga club once a week. 3．What does Jack think of running? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Helpful. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why should we run every day, Jack? It’s too tiring. M: But I find it helpful because it keeps my legs strong. 4．Where was Jerry when the storm came? A．At home. B．At the bus stop. C．At a friend’s house. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Were you at home when the storm came yesterday afternoon, Jerry? M: No, I was at the bus stop with my friend Mark. We didn’t have an umbrella and got all wet. W: Oh, that sounds terrible. 5．How much is the black dress? A．180 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．260 yuan. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The white dress looks nice. How much is it? M: It’s two hundred and sixty yuan, the blue dress is two hundred yuan, and that black one is one hundred and eighty yuan. They all sell very well in our store. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听对话，选出能回答各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 6．What book did the boy choose for his book report? A．Science fiction. B．Stories about history. C．A mystery story. 7．What’s the name of the book? A．Sunlight Journey. B．Starlight Journey. C．Moonlight Journey. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Have you chosen a book for your book report yet? M: Yes, I finally decided on one. It’s a science fiction book called Starlight Journey. W: Oh, why science fiction? M: I’ve always loved stories about space and future technology. They really spark my imagination. W: How long have you had it? M: I’ve had it for two weeks now. I’m almost finished, just one more chapter to go. 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。 8．Why did Alice help at the Animal Helpers? A．To find a new pet. B．To finish a report on animals. C．To help animals find homes. 9．Where did Alice spend most of her time at the Animal Helpers? A．In the cat room. B．In the dog room. C．In the service hall. 10．How often does Alice plan to work at the Animal Helpers? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Alice, I heard you helped at the Animal Helpers last week. W: Yes, I love animals and I want to help them find homes. M: What did you do there? W: I spent most of my time in the cat room. I played with the cats and cleaned their cages. M: Will you go there this week? W: Sure. I plan to go there every Monday and Friday afternoon. M: It’s really meaningful. 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What is the most famous traditional dance in Hainan? A．The lion dance. B．The dragon dance. C．The Li people’s bamboo dance. 12．People jump between long bamboos with nice ________. A．folk music B．classical music C．light music 13．What does the music of the song sound like? A．Loud and fast. B．Soft and sweet. C．Quiet and sad. 14．When do local people sing the song? A．After work. B．On weekends. C．At parties and festivals. 15．What is the passage talking about? A．Music and dance. B．Hainan. C．Friendship. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Hainan has wonderful traditional music and dances. The most famous one is the Li people’s bamboo dance. It is lively and popular all over the island. People jump between long bamboos with nice folk music. Another special art is Hainan folk song called Long Time No See. It is popular across the whole island. The song has soft and sweet music. Local people love singing it at parties and festivals. This song shows people’s friendship and good wishes. Many singers sing this song both at home and abroad. These arts have a long history. They show Hainan people’s love for life. Many visitors enjoy watching and learning them when they come to Hainan. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical rainforests (热带雨林) are just like their name. They are forests where it rains a lot. In fact, a tropical rainforest receives between 150 and 400 centimetres of rain each year. They are also warm. Their temperature is between 25℃ and 35℃. Forests are green all year round. Their hot, wet and rainy weather is perfect for tall trees and other plants. The really thick parts of forests are what we call jungle. The Amazon rainforest lies in South America. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on the earth. Every year, scientists discover new kinds of animals and plants here. The Amazon River runs through the Amazon rainforest. So how big is the Amazon River? The Amazon River can be more than 48 kilometres at its widest point during the rainy season. It runs almost 6,437 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. Within its mouth (河口) is an island almost the size of Switzerland. Its volume (水量) is greater than the next eight largest rivers added together. If you take a tour of the Amazon rainforest, you may travel from the tallest trees to rainforest floor and also meet different kinds of animals. 16．Which of the following is TRUE about tropical rainforests? A．They are very cold and dry. B．They are green all year round. C．There are only small trees. D．They get very little rain. 17．Which paragraph mainly talks about the size of the Amazon River? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 18．What’s the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Science. B．Culture. C．History. D．Nature. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍热带雨林的气候特征，重点讲述世界最大热带雨林——亚马逊雨林，同时介绍贯穿雨林的亚马逊河相关情况，属于自然科普类文章。 【详解】16．根据第一段“Forests are green all year round.”，可知热带雨林终年常绿，对应B选项。 17．第三段以“So how big is the Amazon River?”设问，依次介绍亚马逊河汛期宽度、总长、河口岛屿、总水量，整段围绕亚马逊河的规模大小展开。 18．全文围绕热带雨林、亚马逊雨林、亚马逊河、雨林动植物等自然景物展开科普，主题为自然。 B The Sahara Desert ①Located (位于) in Africa, the Sahara Desert is about 9 million (百万) square (平方) kilometres. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. It is one of the oldest places in the world. ②All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! ③Most of the Sahara is rocky (多岩石的) ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. ④Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. ⑤Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt (适应) to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! ⑥Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10% larger than what it was about 100 years ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures (温度) rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures (措施) to stop climate change, the desert will keep growing! 19．Why does the writer begin the text with numbers? A．To answer a question. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To start a conversation. D．To introduce the writer’s plan. 20．What’s the weather like in the Sahara Desert? A．Dry and hot. B．Wet and cool. C．Rainy and hot. D．Dry and cold. 21．Why is the Sahara Desert becoming larger? A．Because there are no places with grass or lakes. B．Because people plant lots of trees. C．Because more animals live there. D．Because climate change brings less rain. 22．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Summer in the desert is even hotter. B．People have made progress in making the desert green. C．People have to take actions to stop the desert from growing. D．Life in the desert is difficult for people to live. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本信息，包括面积、年限、气候、地貌、人与动物的生存状况，最后说明了撒哈拉沙漠正在扩张，扩张部分原因是气候变化，呼吁人们采取措施阻止沙漠继续增长。 【详解】19．第一段提到“Located (位于) in Africa, the Sahara Desert is about 9 million (百万) square (平方) kilometres. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. It is one of the oldest places in the world.”，作者开篇用具体数字介绍撒哈拉的面积和年龄，具体直观的基础信息可以吸引读者的阅读兴趣。 20．第二段提到“All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot.”，撒哈拉沙漠的气候是干燥炎热的，对应A选项。 21．最后一段提到“Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures (温度) rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls.”，撒哈拉扩张是因为气候变化导致降雨量减少，土地愈发干旱。 22．最后一段提到“If we do not take effective measures (措施) to stop climate change, the desert will keep growing!”，可推断出作者意在说明人们必须采取行动阻止沙漠扩张。 C How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was first released in 1961. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad guys, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 23．The Magic Brush came out in ________. A．1964 B．1961 C．1955 D．1986 24．________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C．Calabash Brothers D．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven 25．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A．the first film in China B．only loved by children C．loved by everyone around the world D．the first color cartoon in China 26．From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A．Chinese cartoons B．Chinese inventions C．traditional food D．famous people 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了四部经典中国动画片《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《大闹天宫》和《葫芦兄弟》的出品时间、艺术特色及历史地位，展示了中国动画的发展历程。 【详解】23．表格第一段明确指出“The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.”，直接说明《神笔马良》于1955年上映。 24．表格第二段指出“it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting”，说明《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展现了水墨画的艺术风格。 25．表格第三段明确指出“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”，直接说明《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。 26．全文分别介绍了四部中国动画片，涵盖出品时间、艺术特色、历史地位等信息，因此读者可以从中了解“中国动画”的相关内容。 D A bell rings at 7pm every evening in Mohityache Avadgaon village, in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8:30 pm, the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that young people could focus on their homework and not be affected by funny videos or phone messages. However, some say that a screen simply allows people to get information-it is not harmful in itself. A person can decide for themselves when to put down a device. So should you set limits (限制) on screen time? Yes-screen time should be limited Phones, computers and TV are great ways for getting information and lots of fun. However, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and some people need help to break from them. Even if people are chatting on their phone or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to other problems, such as not sleeping properly and being short on creativity. No-people can manage their screen time Through devices like phones and computers, people can find answers to many questions. Screen time can be productive —you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world. It is great for homework and curious minds. Electronic devices also allow friends and family to stay in touch. Most people naturally take screen breaks, for example when they eat or exercise. People should be free to judge for themselves how much screen time they should have. Now that you’ve read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website theweekjunior.co.ukpolis. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don’t. We will show the result next week. 27．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By telling a real event. C．By comparing examples. D．By listing large numbers. 28．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following are the good points of screen-free time? ①Help people get information more easily.   ②Make people go outside and be healthy. ③Help people stay alone by themselves.   ④Make people connect with the real world. A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 29．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 3? A．Not interesting. B．Doing or achieving a lot. C．Widely accepted and used for a long time. D．Full of new, exciting or dangerous experiences. 30．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To encourage readers to manage their screen time freely. B．To advise readers to manage and control their screen time. C．To lead readers to form a good habit of doing homework. D．To collect ideas about whether to cut the screen time. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施。 【详解】27．推理判断题。根据“A bell rings at 7pm every evening in Mohityache Avadgaon village, in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8:30 pm, the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. ”可知，此段讲述了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，由此可知作者以一个真实的事件开始这篇文章。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health.”可知，无屏幕时间意味着人们可以在现实世界中与家人和朋友联系。这也是人们外出活动的好机会，这对他们的健康有好处。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world.”可知，在屏幕时间你可以阅读伟大的文学作品，发现奇妙的事实或阅读世界上发生的重要事情，也就是说在屏幕时间里你可以做很多事情，故productive应指“能够做很多事或取得很多成就”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“tell us what you think on the website theweekjunior.co.ukpolis. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don’t.”及通读全文可知，作者最终鼓励读者在网站上投票，来收集大家对“是否限制屏幕时间”的看法。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答一个小题。 Host: Good evening, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Pete Roberts, the writer of the best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow. So welcome to our show, Dr Roberts. Guest: Good evening. Thank you, it’s a pleasure to be here. Host: Dr Roberts, thank you for joining us. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Guest: Well, you’ll see robots working everywhere. Host: 31 Guest: Well, we’ll have service robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when earthquakes happen. Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future？ Guest: Good question! 32 However, there will be more good jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts. Host: Do you think robots will take the place of humans one day? Guest: No, I don’t. Our creativity and EQ are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. Host: You mentioned AI. 33 Guest: It will change the world in many ways. For example, we won’t need to go to the supermarket. Smart fridges will understand our needs. They will order food for us. Host: 34 Now, my last question: How can we prepare for the future? Guest: It’s simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will influence your future. Host: Thank you for your time, Dr Roberts. A．How will AI change our world? B．Can you give us some examples? C． Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time! D．Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. E. What do you think life will be like in the future? 35. What do you want to do in the future? And how will you prepare for it?（不超过15词） 35 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．I want to be an English teacher. And I will learn English well for it. 【导语】本段对话是关于对未来生活的讨论。 31．根据“Well, we'll have service robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when earthquakes happen.”可知，是在举例说明机器人的应用，所以主持人应该询问是否可以提供一些例子。B选项“你能给我们举些例子吗？”符合题意。故选B。 32．根据“However, there will be more good jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.”可知，前面是说现在的一些工作会消失，D选项“如今的一些工作在未来几年会消失”符合题意。故选D。 33．根据“It will change the world in many ways. For example, we won't need to go to the supermarket. Smart fridges will understand our needs. They will order food for us.”可知，是在说人工智能如何改变世界。A选项“人工智能将如何改变我们的世界？”符合题意。故选A。 34．根据“It will change the world in many ways. For example, we won’t need to go to the supermarket. Smart fridges will understand our needs. They will order food for us.”可知，听完嘉宾关于智能冰箱会自动下单买食物的描述，主持人应表达自己的看法。C选项“哇，那会给我们节省很多时间！”符合题意。故选C。 35．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。结合自身想法回答，示例表达想成为英语老师并为此学好英语。故填I want to be an English teacher. And I will learn English well for it. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, an aged emperor needed to choose a new emperor. He gave every youth in his kingdom a seed (种子) and said, “Whoever 36 the best plant in one year will become the next emperor.” A boy 37 planted his seed in a pot (盆) and watered it every day. Weeks later, other people’s seeds sprouted (发芽), but 38 grew in his pot. 39 later, others showed off their nice plants proudly, while his pot was still empty. When the year was up, everyone gathered at the palace to show their 40 to the emperor. There were tall trees, bright flowers, and even fresh herbs. 41 , the boy had nothing but an empty pot. Others pointed and laughed at him. He had never felt so 42 and tried to hide in the back. The emperor walked through the crowd and seemed to admire each plant. Then, suddenly, he 43 the boy and his empty pot. “Boy, why do you come 44 an empty pot?” The boy lowered his head and said, “Please 45 me, my king. I watered it every day, gave it sunlight, and waited patiently. But nothing grew.” 46 , the emperor nodded and smiled. Then, turning to the crowd, he announced, “Here is your next emperor!” The crowd fell silent, and everyone was 47 . “All of the seeds I gave you had been boiled (煮沸的), so nothing can grow from 48 . All of you cheated (作弊), except for this boy. He is honest enough to bring back an empty 49 .” Remember: Being honest is more important than looking 50 . Dishonesty will always be found out in the end, so it is better to fail honestly than to succeed by cheating. 36．A．steals B．grows C．finds D．receives 37．A．carefully B．probably C．terribly D．warmly 38．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 39．A．Days B．Weeks C．Months D．Years 40．A．seeds B．talents C．ideas D．plants 41．A．However B．Also C．Then D．So 42．A．proud B．sad C．glad D．mad 43．A．noticed B．saved C．pushed D．warned 44．A．for B．in C．with D．by 45．A．hug B．choose C．encourage D．forgive 46．A．In his opinion B．In return C．In future D．To his surprise 47．A．bored B．scared C．shocked D．tired 48．A．us B．them C．her D．him 49．A．bottle B．pot C．cup D．box 50．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．successful 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位年迈的皇帝用煮熟的种子考验全国青年，最终选择了一位诚实男孩作为继承人的故事，说明了诚实比表面的成功更重要，不诚实终将被发现。 【详解】36．句意：谁能在一年内种出最好的植物，谁就能成为下一任皇帝。 根据“the best plant”可知，此处指种出植物，应用动词grows“种植；生长”。steals“偷”；finds“找到”；receives“收到”，均不符合“种植植物”的语义。 37．句意：一个男孩小心翼翼地把种子种在花盆里，每天都浇水。 根据“watered it every day”可知，男孩很认真仔细地照料种子。carefully“仔细地；小心地”，符合语境。probably“可能地”；terribly“可怕地”；warmly“温暖地”，均不符合“悉心照料”的语义。 38．句意：几周后，别人的种子发芽了，但他的花盆里什么也没长出来。 根据下文“his pot was still empty”可知，他的花盆里没有任何东西长出来。nothing“没有什么”，符合语境。something“某物”；anything“任何事物”；everything“一切”，均不符合“空花盆”的语义。 39．句意：几个月后，别人都自豪地展示他们漂亮的植物，而他的花盆仍然是空的。 根据上文“Weeks later”及“When the year was up”可知，时间应进一步推进到数月后。Months“几个月”，符合语境。Days“几天”；Weeks“几周”；Years“几年”，均不符合从几周到一年之间的时间过渡逻辑。 40．句意：一年期满时，每个人都聚集在宫殿里向皇帝展示他们的植物。 根据上文“show off their nice plants”及下文“tall trees, bright flowers, and even fresh herbs”可知，他们展示的是自己种出的植物。plants“植物”，符合语境。seeds“种子”；talents“才能”；ideas“想法”，均不符合“种植成果”的语义。 41．句意：然而，那个男孩除了一个空花盆什么都没有。 前文说别人都有漂亮的植物，后文说男孩只有空花盆，前后形成对比转折。However“然而”，符合语境。Also“也”；Then“然后”；So“所以”，均不符合转折逻辑。 42．句意：他从未感到如此难过，并试图躲在后面。 根据上文“pointed and laughed at him”可知，男孩因被嘲笑而感到难过。sad“难过的”，符合语境。proud“骄傲的”；glad“高兴的”；mad“疯狂的”，均不符合“被嘲笑”的情绪。 43．句意：然后，突然，他注意到了那个男孩和他的空花盆。 根据下文“皇帝问男孩为什么带空花盆来”可知，皇帝看见了男孩。noticed“注意到”，符合语境。saved“拯救”；pushed“推”；warned“警告”，均不符合“看见并关注”的语义。 44．句意：孩子，你为什么带着一个空花盆来？ come with...为固定搭配，意为“带着……来”，应用介词with表示“带有”。for“为了”；in“在……里”；by“通过”，均不符合“携带某物”的语义。 45．句意：请原谅我，我的国王。 根据下文“I watered it every day...But nothing grew”可知，男孩在请求皇帝的宽恕。forgive“原谅”，符合语境。hug“拥抱”；choose“选择”；encourage“鼓励”，均不符合“请求宽恕”的语义。 46．句意：令他惊讶的是，皇帝点了点头并笑了。 根据下文皇帝宣布男孩为新皇帝可知，男孩对此结果感到意外。To his surprise“令他惊讶的是”，符合语境。In his opinion“在他看来”；In return“作为回报”；In future“将来”，均不符合“感到意外”的语境。 47．句意：人群安静下来，每个人都很震惊。 根据上文皇帝宣布诚实男孩为下一任皇帝及下文解释种子是煮熟的可知，众人对此感到震惊。shocked“震惊的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”；scared“害怕的”；tired“疲惫的”，均不符合“真相揭露时的反应”的语境。 48．句意：我给你们的所有种子都是煮过的，所以什么都不能从它们长出来。 根据“All of the seeds I gave you had been boiled”可知，种子被煮过无法生长，此处用them指代seeds。us“我们”；her“她”；him“他”，均不符合指代“seeds”的语境。 49．句意：他足够诚实，带回了一个空花盆。 根据上文“his pot was still empty”可知，男孩带回的是空花盆。pot“花盆”，符合语境。bottle“瓶子”；cup“杯子”；box“盒子”，均不符合“种种子用的容器”的语境。 50．句意：记住：诚实比看起来成功更重要。 根据全文主旨——诚实比欺骗更重要可知，此处指看起来成功。successful“成功的”，符合语境。thankful“感激的”；peaceful“和平的”；helpful“有帮助的”，均不符合“外表光鲜”的对比含义。 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A.结合短文的语篇衔接与语义通顺的需要，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处；每个单词仅限使用一次；有一个多余选项。 in    and    about    if    for    so Last weekend, I visited a panda reserve where I learned a lot 51 endangered giant pandas. Forests are destroyed, 52 many pandas lose their living places. Some even suffer from food shortages. Watching the cute pandas eating bamboo 53 playing quietly, I felt deeply sorry for their difficult situation. It is important 54 us to protect them. More safe habitats should be built for pandas and more actions should be taken. These lovely national treasures will live happily 55 we all try our best. 【答案】51． about 52． so 53． and 54． for 55． if 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观熊猫保护区后了解到大熊猫面临的困境，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 【详解】51．句意：上周末，我参观了一个熊猫保护区，在那里我学到了很多关于濒危大熊猫的知识。“learned a lot ____ endangered giant pandas”中，learn about为固定搭配，表示“了解，得知”，需选介词about。 52．句意：森林被破坏，所以许多熊猫失去了它们的栖息地。“Forests are destroyed, ____ many pandas lose their living places”中，前后分句为因果关系，表示“所以”，需用连词so。 53．句意：看着可爱的熊猫安静地吃竹子和玩耍。“eating bamboo ____ playing quietly”中，空格处连接两个并列的现在分词短语，需用并列连词and。 54．句意：对我们来说保护它们很重要。“important ____ us to protect them”中，固定句型It’s important for sb. to do“做某事对于某人来说很重要”，important后需用介词引出对象，表示“对……来说”，需选for。 55．句意：如果我们都尽力，这些可爱的国宝就会快乐地生活。“____ we all try our best”中，空格处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，需用连词if。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Last winter 56 (假期), I took a long-distance train to visit my grandparents. The carriage was full of 57 (乘客). I found my seat 58 (在……之中) a friendly group of people. Just as the train started to move, my phone 59 (响铃). It was my mother, checking on me. I was about to 60 (回复) to her when a sudden noise came from the back of the carriage. Then, the train stopped suddenly. Soon, we learned that a small fire had broken out in the dining car. Smoke began to spread, and for a moment, everyone was in panic. Some people thought we were 61 (垂死). A heated 62 (讨论) started about what to do. However, the train staff 63 (设法) to stay calm. They instructed us to 64 (保持) seated and assured us that the situation was under control. After about twenty minutes, the fire was put out. The train conductor (列车长) announced, “We will 65 (继续) our journey after a safety check.” Although we were delayed for two hours, everyone felt relieved. This experience taught me the importance of keeping calm in an emergency. 【答案】 56．holiday 57．passengers 58．among 59．rang 60．reply 61．dying 62．discussion 63．managed 64．remain 65．continue 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在寒假乘火车去看望祖父母时，火车上发生火灾，最终在列车员的冷静处理下化险为夷的经历。 56．句意：去年寒假，我乘长途火车去看望祖父母。根据“Last winter...”以及汉语提示可知此处“假期”指寒假，用单数形式，对应的单词是holiday。故填holiday。 57．句意：车厢里挤满了乘客。根据“was full of...”可知此处用复数形式，“乘客”为可数名词，对应的单词是“passenger”。故填passengers。 58．句意：我在一群友好的人中找到了座位。根据“I found my seat...a friendly group of people”可知此处表示三者及三者以上，用among。故填among。 59．句意：火车刚启动，我的电话就响了。根据“Just as the train started to move, my phone...”可知此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，“响铃ring”，过去式为“rang”。故填rang。 60．句意：我正要回复她时，车厢后部突然传来一声巨响。根据“I was about to...”以及汉语提示可知此处用短语“be about to do”表示“即将做某事”，“回应reply”,用动词原形。故填reply。 61．句意：有些人以为我们要死了。根据“we were...”可知此处需用现在分词作表语，表示状态，“垂死”对应的单词是“dying”。故填dying。 62．句意：关于该怎么办的激烈讨论开始了。根据“A heated...started”可知此处用单数名词，“讨论”对应的单词是“discussion”。故填discussion。 63．句意：然而，列车工作人员设法保持冷静。根据“...to stay calm”可知此处要填入动词作谓语，描述过去动作，“manage to do”为固定搭配。故填managed。 64．句意：他们指示我们保持就座，并向我们保证局势已得到控制。根据“They instructed us to...”可知此处考查短语“instruct sb. to do”，动词用原形。“保持”对应的单词是“remain”。故填remain。 65．句意：安全检查后我们将继续旅程。根据“we will...”可知此处要填入动词作谓语。情态动词“will”后接动词原形。“继续”对应的单词是“continue”。故填continue。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Different nations may use different body language. So learning about body language can help us make few 66 (mistake). Several young Englishmen told me about 67 (they) interesting experiences. They are volunteer teachers. They said it was impossible for them 68 (understand) all the local people there. Mike taught in a small village in the 69 (north) part of Guangxi, China. On a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The saleswoman said nothing. She just 70 (smile) and nodded (点头). Mike asked her again. Still, the saleswoman said nothing. When he had a conversation 71 his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain: She smiled and nodded which meant “YES”. Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, 72 European country. One day he went to a restaurant that was famous 73 beef (牛肉). He asked the waiter, “Do you have beef?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited 74 (quiet) for a while. But the waiter didn’t bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students 75 they agreed with his opinion or not. They nodded. Tom thought they agreed with him. Later he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there. 【答案】 66．mistakes 67．their 68．to understand 69．northern 70．smiled 71．with 72．a 73．for 74．quietly 75．whether 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家因文化差异在肢体语言使用上存在不同，进而通过几位年轻英国志愿者教师在不同国家的经历来具体说明这种差异。 66．句意：所以学习肢体语言可以帮助我们少犯错误。根据“make few”可知，此处使用名词复数，mistake“错误”，其复数为mistakes。故填mistakes。 67．句意：几位年轻的英国人向我讲述了他们有趣的经历。根据“experiences”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 68．句意：他们说他们不可能理解那里所有的当地人。根据“it was impossible for them”可知，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to understand。 69．句意：迈克在中国广西北部的一个小村庄教书。根据“part of Guangxi”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，north的形容词为northern“北方的”。故填northern。 70．句意：她只是微笑着点点头。根据“The saleswoman said nothing.”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，smile的过去式为smiled。故填smiled。 71．句意：后来，当他和学生们谈到这段经历时，他的学生们说售货员肯定回答了他。根据“had a conversation...his students”可知，have a conversation with sb“和某人交谈”。故填with。 72．句意：杰克记得他在保加利亚的经历，一个欧洲国家。根据“European country”可知，此处表泛指，使用不定冠词，European以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 73．句意：一天，他去了一家以牛肉闻名的餐馆。根据“that was famous...beef”可知，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 74．句意：杰克静静地等了一会儿。根据“waited”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，quiet的副词为quietly“静静地”。故填quietly。 75．句意：汤姆问他的学生是否同意他的观点。根据“they agreed with his opinion or not”可知，whether...or not“是否”，此处使用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等风俗习惯了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他有关中国的风俗习惯。 要点提示： （1）见面礼仪：第一次见面握手。 （2）见面时谈论的内容：不宜谈论私人话题，尤其是薪水（salary）、年龄等。 （3）餐桌礼仪：用筷子吃饭；就餐时不能用筷子指别人；不能把筷子插进食物中。 要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑。可适当发挥，80～100词。 开头结尾已给出。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. Let me tell you about Chinese customs. First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands. It’s polite and friendly. Second, when you talk with others, try not to ask personal questions like someone’s salary or age—it’s better to talk about hobbies or travel. What’s more, at meals, you should use chopsticks. Don’t point at others with your chopsticks, and never stick them upright into your food—that’s considered impolite. I’m sure you will enjoy your visit! Let me know if you have more questions. Yours, Li Hua. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，即告诉Peter有关中国的风俗习惯； 第二步：分别从见面礼仪、谈论内容、餐桌礼仪等角度，列举一系列具体且可行的行为规范； 第三步：书写结语，表达期待并欢迎Peter提问。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事 [高分句型] ①First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Don’t point at others with your chopsticks, and never stick them upright into your food—that’s considered impolite.（祈使句及并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom, and he is often sleepy in class. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to go to bed early. Thank you, mr. Green. Everybody can hand . in the homework on time, except tom, and he is often in class. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to go to bed early. Thank you, mr. Green. Listen to the next . question, Lucy, do you have any . hobbies? Yes, I like doing yoga. I go to the yoga club once a week. Lucy, do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like doing yoga. I go to the yoga club once a week. Listen to the next question. Why should we run every day? Hey, jack, it's too tiring, but I find IT . helpful because IT keeps my legs strong. Why should we run every day? Jack, it's too tiring. but I find IT helpful because IT keeps my legs strong. Listen to the next question. Were you at home when the storm came yesterday afternoon? Jerry. no, I was at the bus stop with my friend mark. We didn't have an umbrella and . got all wet. Oh, that sounds terrible. Were you at home when the storm came yesterday afternoon, Jerry? No, I was at the bus stop with my friend mark. We didn't have an umbrella and . got all wet. Oh, that sounds. Listen to the next question. The White dress looks nice. How much is IT? It's two hundred and sixty. You on the blue dresses, two hundred union, and that black one is one hundred and eighty one. They all sell very well in our store. The White dress looks nice. How much is IT? It's two hundred and sixty. You on the blue dresses two hundred u on, and that black one is one hundred and eighty one. They all sell very well in our store. Listen to the next question. Have you chosen a book for your book report yet? Yes, I finally decided on one. It's a science fiction book called starlight journey. Oh, why science fiction? I've always loved stories about space and future technology. They really Spark my imagination. How long have you had IT? I've had IT for two weeks now. I'm almost finished. Just one more chapter to go. Have you chosen a book for your book report yet? Yes, I finally decided on one. It's a science fiction book called starlight journey. Oh, why science fiction. I've always . loved stories about space and future technology. They really Spark my imagination. How long have you had IT? I've had IT for two weeks now. I'm almost finished just one more chapter to go. Listen to the next question. Alice. I heard you helped at the animal . helpers last week. Yes, I love animals, and I want to help them find homes. What did you do there? I spend most of my time in the cat room. I played with the cats and cleaned . their cages. Will you go there this week? sure. I plan to go there every monday and friday afternoon. It's really meaningful. Alice, I heard you helped at the animal helpers . last week. Yes, I love animals, and I want to help them find homes. What did you do there? I spend most of my time in the cat room. I played with the cats and cleaned . their cages. Will you go there this week? sure. I plan to go there every monday and friday afternoon. It's really meaningful. Listen to the next question. Piana has wonderful traditional music and dances. The most famous one is the lee people's bamboo dance. IT is lively and popular all over the island. People jump between long bamboos with nice folk music. Another special art is high on fox on called long time. No see IT is popular across the whole island. The sun is soft and sweet music. Local people love singing IT at parties and festivals. This song shows people's friendship and good wishes. Many singers singing this song both at home and abroad. These arts have a long history. They show high non people's love for life. Many visitors enjoy watching and learning them when they come to high on. Hi, nan has wonderful traditional music and dances. The most famous one is the lee people's bamboo dance. IT is lively and popular. All over the island, people jump between long bamboo with nice folk music. Another special art is high on folk song called long time. Now sea IT is popular across the whole island. The song has soft and sweet music. Local people love singing IT at parties and festivals. This song shows people's friendship and good wishes. Many singers singing this song both at home and abroad. These arts have a long history. They show high non people's love for life. Many visitors enjoy watching and learning them when they come to high on. 听力部分到此结束。