第8周 原创2篇+精练10篇陶瓷专辑（王虹邓煜首获菲尔兹奖+千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 以中国文化与科技为主题载体，通过分层语篇训练语法填空核心考点，融合词汇语境化记忆，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创板块|2篇（菲尔兹奖+景德镇世遗）|语法填空，主题时效性强|核心语法点（时态、非谓语等）在真实语境中应用| |精练板块|10篇（初阶3/中阶3/高阶4）|分难度梯度，涵盖陶瓷文化、海上丝路等|语法点难度随语篇复杂度递进，与文化主题深度结合| |词汇板块|按语篇整理障碍词汇短语|语境化词汇学习，含2025真题词汇|词汇与语篇主题关联，强化学习能力与应试准备|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版） 第8周 原创2篇+精练10篇（王虹邓煜首获菲尔兹奖+千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1 [中国数学家王虹邓煜首获菲尔兹奖+千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗] 2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇) P3 [01景德镇米菲兔陶瓷文创 02德化白瓷、钧瓷、龙泉青瓷 03陶艺家权惠贤景德镇创作04南海明代沉船海上丝绸之路 05伦敦美食与景德镇瓷器展 06青花瓷 东西方交融07AI 时代景德镇手工陶艺 08数字瓷都 AI 赋能陶瓷 09英国斯托克与景德镇柳纹瓷10德化白瓷国博展] 3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+障碍短语) P9 4.2025年全国二卷障碍词汇(按语篇) P12 原创板块 【原创1】王虹、邓煜两位中国数学家首获菲尔兹奖 Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony The 2026 International Congress of Mathematicians opened in Philadelphia recently, bringing exciting news to China's mathematics community. Two Chinese scholars 1 (honor) with the Fields Medal, widely viewed as the top award in mathematics. The International Mathematical Union presents the prize every four years and restricts candidates 2 those under 40. The two medal winners both studied at Peking University for their undergraduate degrees, yet they built totally different research systems. One commtted 3 (he) to exploring mathematical rules linking micro and macro physical movements, 4 the other focused on long-term efforts to solve a world-famous geometric puzzle. Their joint efforts have pushed forward progress in both pure and applied maths. Leading international mathematicians spoke 5 (high) of their achievements. They pointed out that the two laureates' success offered powerful 6 (evident) that China's basic matheducation has achieved remarkable advances. For decades, overseas researchers 7 (occupy) adominant position in this award 8 the two Chinese experts broke this long-standing pattern this year. Many young students across the country are greatly inspired by their stories. Teachers encourage teenagers to value persistent research rather than short-term talent. Countless young learners are determined to make new breakthroughs in basic sciences. Researchers hold the belief that their work will be 9 (influence) enough to change global mathematical development. More young Chinese scientists are expected to step onto world-class academic platforms in the coming years, and their success will motivate more teens 10 (devote) to fundamental science. 【原创2】千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗 Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites were 1 (official) inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List during 2 48th session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan on July 25, 2026, bringing China's total world heritage sites to 61. 3 (cover) a total area of 1,979 hectares, the heritage zone contains 45 component sites which formed a complete ancient handmade porcelain industrial system from the 10th to the 19th century. Ancient craftsmen combined local kiln-making skills with 4 (import) mineral pigmentsand(矿物颜料) foreign artistic styles, 5 made porcelain a vital medium for Sino-foreign culturalexchanges in ancient civilizations. China has devoted nearly 50 years to heritage protection work, and the whole new nomination application took 11 years 6 total. Relevant officials mention that this honor can help to 7 (strength) public awareness of Jingdezhen's irreplaceable historical value. Scientific protection measures can stimulate urban 8 (renew) and create economic growth points for local characteristic cultural industries(特色文化产业). Over thousands of years, Jingdezhen porcelain 9 (serve) as a crucial bridge for global trade and cultural communication. The new world heritage identity will provide the millennium-old porcelain capital(千年瓷都) with a 10 (bright) developmental prospect than ever before. This historic success is highly recognized by cultural scholars worldwide. 精炼板块 【01初阶】（25-26高一下·云南昆明·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Jingdezhen, a city long known as China’s “porcelain capital”, one of its newest 1 (creation) appears almost as if it came directly from a kiln (窑炉), standing in Changnanli, a popular ceramic (陶瓷) toy area. Inside the building stands Miffy, the Dutch cartoon rabbit 2 (dress) in a blue-and-white porcelain pattern. It is the first ceramic toy 3 was made by Jingdezhen together with the Miffy brand. Small and cute, it also gives 4 example of how ancient cities learn to speak the language of modern pop culture. Unlike most popular toys that are 5 (typical) made of plastic, ceramic toys depend more on materials, firing techniques and handcrafting. Their beauty 6 (lie) not only in cuteness, 7 also in workmanship and cultural depth. The change aims 8 (lead) the old industrial and cultural system towards a new market. Today’s ceramic toys are less a break from history than a continuation of an old tradition, adapting Chinese porcelain 9 the tastes and demands of people around the world. In the past, Jingdezhen’s export artworks helped carry Chinese culture to Europe. Now, producing ceramic toys is another attempt to make Chinese culture a 10 (globe) treasure in a modern form. 【02初阶】（25-26高一下·辽宁辽阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese porcelain (瓷器), 1 jewel in the crown of intangible cultural heritage, has captivated the world for centuries with its exquisite craftsmanship and timeless elegance. Among the most celebrated is Dehua porcelain, 2 (know) as “Blanc de Chine”, which boasts a history of over 3,700 years in Fujian Province. Renowned (闻名) for its luminous ivory-white glaze and remarkable thinness, Dehua porcelain 3 (represent) the pinnacle of ceramic artistry. Master craftsmen create pieces 4 thin as cicada wings, with intricate details 5 demand years of rigorous training and precise control of kiln temperatures. A notable example is Princess Yushu, a sculpture by Lian Deli, 6 (feature) translucent robes and hair strands a mere 0.2 millimeters thick. Beyond Dehua, China’s porcelain heritage includes Jun porcelain from Henan, famous for 7 (it) vibrant copper-red glaze, 8 Longquan celadon from Zhejiang, a UNESCO-listed heritage site since 2009. These traditions, passed down through generations, blend ancient techniques with modern innovation, 9 (similar) ensuring their enduring appeal across different cultures. The delicate beauty and profound history of porcelain remind us of the rich legacy of human creativity, preserved and revitalized for future 10 (generate). 【03初阶】（25-26高一下·广西贺州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hyehyeon Kwon, 1 artist from South Korea, has a deep connection with Jingdezhen, China’s famous “porcelain capital”. For her, Jingdezhen is not only a place to create art, but a bridge between Korean and Chinese ceramic (制陶的) traditions. This year, she visited Jingdezhen for the second time 2 (participate) in an international on-site creation program. In 2023, Kwon first came to Jingdezhen, 3 she was deeply impressed by the rich ceramic culture and the skill of local artisans (工匠). “Korea’s ceramic tradition developed through exchanges 4 China,” she said. “Our histories of ceramic are interconnected, and I want to learn from Chinese artisans and create works that combine both cultures.” During her stay in Jingdezhen, Kwon 5 (spend) hours in the workshop every day experimenting with different clays (粘土) and glazes. She learned traditional Chinese ceramic techniques, such as hand-painting and glazing, and combined 6 (they) with Korean ceramic styles. Her works feature various 7 (pattern) that reflect both cultures, telling stories of friendship and cultural exchange. The international on-site creation program in Jingdezhen 8 (bring) hundreds of artists from all over the world every year since 2015. Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the program, 9 (create) works that celebrate cultural diversity and mutual learning. Kwon hopes that her works will help people 10 (well) understand the connection between Korean and Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries. 【04中阶】（25-26高二下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing revealed that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships 1 (hide) in the depths of the South China Sea. This discovery, 2 turn, offered tangible evidence of commercial and cultural exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The latest underwater archaeological 3 (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology has significantly uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, 4 (unearth) by now, most of which were made in kiln in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” The precise locations of the shipwrecks 5 the associated determination (相关的评定) were achieved through the use of oceanographic technology and cultural relics 6 (investigation). These involved manned submersibles (潜水器), 7 conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, a researcher at the National Center for Archaeology. The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, 8 (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No.2 shipwreck dates to 9 rule of Emperor Hongzhi for measurement. The two shipwrecks measure 37 meters and 21 meters in length, 10 (respective). A total of 36 artifacts have been found on the No.2 shipwreck, porcelain and pottery included. 【05中阶】（25-26高二下·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Food & Porcelain event in central London brought together two of China’s 1 (fine) traditions — Jingdezhen porcelain and Chinese cuisine — creating a feast for both the eyes and the tongue. Held at a Chinese restaurant near Trafalgar Square, the luncheon (午宴)began not with hot dishes 2 diners taking pictures of the beautiful lotus-and-peony patterns on pale green plates from Jingdezhen, China’s “porcelain capital”. “I designed every dish 3 (specific) for each porcelain,” said chef Tong Chee Hwee, 4 has spent 24 years cooking Chinese food in Britain. “The colors must harmonize, and so must the tastes. It’s a dialogue between sight and palate (味觉),” he said, 5 (point) at a plate of tuna tartare. He explained how the pink of the fish 6 (match) the plate’s delicate green tone, while a Cantonese-inspired sauce added contrast. The porcelain 7 (use) during thne event, known as “Longzhuge,” or Dragon Pearl Pavilion, drew 8 (inspire) from the imperial kilns (官窑)of Jingdezhen. The floral patterns, known as baoxianghua, mix the purity of lotus flowers with the dignity of peonies. “To enjoy the Chinese cuisine presented on a Jingdezhen porcelain — this is something I never imagined I would experience in London,” said Alexander Randall, among the people attending the event. 9 impressed him most was the perfect combination of food and porcelain, which turned a simple meal 10 a cultural journey. 【06中阶】（25-26高二下·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, 2 porcelain traditions were perfected. Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”. To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing 5 westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers 7 (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once 8 (belong) to a French King sits in the Louvre. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.” 【07高阶】（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen’s Answer to AI: What Makes Us Truly Human? JINGDEZHEN, China, April 2 (Xinhua) — On a rainy Tuesday morning, 26-year-old Chen Liang sits bent over a pottery wheel in a dimly lit studio in Jingdezhen. His hands 1 (cover) with gray clay move with quiet precision as he shapes a vase that will take three more weeks to complete. In the age of artificial intelligence, when algorithms can generate images in seconds and robots can reproduce movements with mechanical 2 (efficient), ceramics tradition (陶艺) is drawing an unexpected crowd: young people who want to make something 3 is irreplaceable — imperfect, unique, and made by human hands. Last year, the city received over 10 million tourists, with a growing number coming specifically 4 (try) their hands at traditional ceramics. Thousands have enrolled in short-term workshops, some flying in 5 Europe and North America. The ceramics tradition in Jingdezhen dates back more than 1,700 years. But today’s artists are not just preserving 6 past. Many are blending traditional techniques with contemporary design, 7 (create) pieces that sell for thousands of dollars on international markets. They use the same recipes from the Song Dynasty, 8 the story they tell is about today. Not everyone 9 (convince) that handmade ceramics can compete in a world of mass production and AI-generated design. 10 (critic) argue that nostalgia (怀旧) can only take an industry so far. But Chen Liang does not seem worried. For him, the answer to the AI challenge is simple: authenticity. 【08高阶】（2026·安徽合肥·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Internet Conference 1 (organize) an event themed “Journey into the Digital Porcelain Capital” in Jingdezhen on Jan 15, which served as a valuable platform for international exchange, building a bridge for integrating digital technology with ceramic culture. Often called the “Porcelain Capital” for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic industry, Jingdezhen is renowned for its ancient porcelain production that 2 (stretch) back more than 1,700 years. For hundreds of years, porcelain travelled over land and by sea along the Silk Road to different parts of the world, acting as 3 medium to facilitate the cultural and commercial exchange between the East and the West. In Jingdezhen, many workshops still strive to preserve the traditional way of making porcelain, using methods that have been passed down through generations. This handmade model is the core of Jingdezhen’s ceramic culture, 4 personalized value remains irreplaceable. This knowledge and expertise result in pieces that are not just 5 (function) but true works of art. The rapid development of digital technology is now injecting new vitality into this tradition. In Taoyuan Valley, an “AI-powered pottery painting assistant” tool, 6 (require) no professional design expertise, allows ordinary people to participate in ceramic design, and helps makers 7 (significant) shorten design cycles. It transforms thousand-year-old ceramic patterns from traditional limitations 8 cultural resources that everyone can create and enjoy. By safeguarding and passing on ceramic culture, empowering the porcelain industry with 9 (innovate), and engaging in global dialogue and mutual learning, Jingdezhen’s transformation showcases a path for traditional sectors 10 (evolve), promising a forward-looking future. 【09高阶】（2026·四川自贡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Stoke-on-Trent, Britain, charity shops are filled with plates 1 (feature) willow trees, bridges, and Chinese-style pavilions (亭). For the 2 (local), these images borrowed from traditional Chinese paintings are as familiar as the smell of kiln (窑) smoke that once hung over the town. Back to the Qing Dynasty, the design helped Jingdezhen, China’s ancient porcelain (瓷) capital, export porcelain wares to Europe, where British potters studied them 3 (close), borrowing the deep blue and reworking the scenes into 4 became one of Britain’s most famous porcelain designs. As professor Hou Tiejun puts it, “It is not purely Chinese, nor entirely British, but 5 product of cultural exchange. Stoke-on-Trent was once home to famous brands like Spode and Wedgwood, but its porcelain industry 6 (decline) by the 1990s. Jingdezhen faced similar challenges yet found renewal by transforming old kiln sites 7 creative districts. In 2023, Brownsword, a professor from Staffordshire University witnessed a new generation in Jingdezhen full of energy and interest in porcelain. Tim Jenkins, an adviser in Stoke, believes that combining craftsmanship with city planning and supporting young artists 8 (be) key to renewal. The mayor of Stoke-on-Trent called the two cities “global capitals of porcelain” and urged 9 (deep) exchanges. The Willow Pattern — designed in Britain and inspired by China — is once again a bridge between two places 10 (separate) by continents yet linked by material, memory, and resilience. 【10高阶】（2026·重庆江津·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China, with the exhibition running from Aug 26 for three months. Dehua white porcelain is famous for 1 (it) pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist, the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county, Fujian, has a low percentage of iron, 2 (make) the porcelain stainless like white jade. Located in Quanzhou city, 3 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain 4 (sell) well at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, it was listed 5 a national intangible cultural heritage. At the exhibition, many visitors stood before 6 artwork named “Paper” and wondered how it could be made from porcelain. “First, a layer of kaolin 7 (apply) to sheets of paper. Then, the paper is heated in a kiln (窑) for several days until it turns into ashes. Finally, what’s left is kaolin. This is how the artwork was made,” its creator 8 (gentle) added that the process was extremely difficult. This delicate art form, deeply 9 (root) in the rich soil of Chinese craftsmanship, carries forward centuries of cultural heritage. It also embodies the craftsmen’s constant 10 (pursue) of perfection, transforming ordinary clay into extraordinary masterpieces that shine like jade. 词汇版块 试卷第12页，共2页 试卷第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创 1：中国数学家王虹邓煜首获菲尔兹奖 （一）障碍单词 mathematician /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn/n. 数学家 medal /ˈmedl/n. 奖章，勋章 ceremony /ˈserəməni/n. 典礼，仪式 restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/v. 限制，约束 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/n. 候选人，申请者 undergraduate /ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/n. 本科生 commit /kəˈmɪt/v. 投入，致力于；犯（错） micro /ˈmaɪkrəʊ/adj. 微观的 macro /ˈmækrəʊ/adj. 宏观的 geometric /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/adj. 几何的 laureate /ˈlɒriət/n. 获奖者，桂冠得主 evident /ˈevɪdənt/adj. 明显的； evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据，证明 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adj. 显著的，非凡的 dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/adj. 占主导地位的，优势的 pattern /ˈpætn/n. 模式，格局 persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/adj. 坚持不懈的 fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj. 基础的，根本的 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj. 有影响力的 motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/v. 激励，激发 （二）障碍短语 the Fields Medal 菲尔兹奖 International Congress of Mathematicians 国际数学家大会 restrict sb. to sth. 把某人限制在…… commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事 speak highly of 高度评价 academic platforms学术平台 fundamental science 投身基础科学 原创 2：千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗 （一）障碍单词 handicraft /ˈhændikrɑːft/n. 手工艺 porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/n. 瓷器，瓷 officially /əˈfɪʃəli/adv. 正式地 inscribe /ɪnˈskraɪb/v. 写入，铭刻 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产 component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ n. 组成部分 mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/adj. 矿物的 n. 矿物 pigment /ˈpɪɡmənt/n. 颜料 civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 文明 nomination /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 申报，提名 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/v. 加强，强化 irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/adj. 不可替代的 renewal /rɪˈnjuːəl/n. 更新，复兴 prospect /ˈprɒspekt/n. 前景，前途 （二）障碍短语 UNESCO World Heritage List联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录 porcelain industrial system制瓷产业体系 mineral pigments 矿物颜料 Sino-foreign cultural exchanges 中外文化交流 in total 总共，合计 public awareness 公众意识 urban renewal 城市更新 characteristic cultural industries 特色文化产业 serve as a crucial bridge 充当重要纽带 millennium-old porcelain capital 千年瓷都 精炼 01（景德镇米菲兔陶瓷文创） 障碍单词 creation /kriˈeɪʃn/n. 创作物，作品 ceramic /səˈræmɪk/adj. 陶瓷的 n. 陶瓷制品 kiln /kɪln/n. 窑炉 cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/n. 卡通，漫画 pattern /ˈpætn/n. 花纹，图案 typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/adj. 典型的； typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/adv. 通常，典型地 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 工艺，手艺 global /ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的 障碍短语 ceramic toy 陶瓷玩偶 adapt to sth. 使某物适应…… 精炼 02（德化白瓷、钧瓷、龙泉青瓷） 障碍单词 jewel /ˈdʒuːəl/n. 珠宝，瑰宝 captivate /ˈkæptɪveɪt/v. 迷住，吸引 exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/adj. 精美的 elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/n. 优雅，雅致 luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/adj. 莹润发光的 ivory /ˈaɪvəri/n. 象牙；象牙白 glaze /ɡleɪz/n. 釉料，釉面 cicada /sɪˈkɑːdə/n. 蝉 intricate /ˈɪntrɪkət/adj. 繁复精细的 rigorous /ˈrɪɡərəs/adj. 严苛的 translucent /trænzˈluːsnt/adj. 半透明的 strand /strænd/n. 细丝，缕 vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/adj. 鲜亮的，鲜艳的 blend /blend/v. 融合，交融 障碍短语 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 Blanc de Chine 中国白（德化白瓷） the pinnacle of ceramic artistry 陶瓷工艺的巅峰 thin as cicada wings 薄如蝉翼 copper-red glaze 铜红釉 pass down through generations 代代相传 enduring appeal 持久的吸引力 精炼 03（韩国陶艺家权惠贤景德镇创作） 障碍单词 participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v. 参与，参加 artisan /ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/n. 工匠，手艺人 clay /kleɪ/n. 黏土 glaze /ɡleɪz/n. 釉 v. 上釉 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/adj. 精美的，细腻的 diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/n. 多样性 mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj. 相互的 障碍短语 on-site creation program 现场创作项目 hand-painting 手绘 cultural diversity 文化多样性 mutual learning 互学互鉴 精炼 04（南海明代沉船・海上丝绸之路） 障碍单词 sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/adj. 沉没的 tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/adj. 确凿的，有形的 artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/n. 文物，手工艺品 unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/v. 发掘，出土 oceanographic /ˌəʊʃənəˈɡræfɪk/adj. 海洋学的 submersible /səbˈmɜːsəbl/n. 潜水器 respective /rɪˈspektɪv/adj. 分别的； respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/adv. 分别地 measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/n. 尺寸，丈量 障碍短语 sunken ships 沉船 the Maritime Silk Road 海上丝绸之路 underwater archaeological exploration 水下考古勘探 manned submersibles 载人潜水器 精炼 05（伦敦美食与景德镇瓷器展） 障碍单词 cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/n. 菜肴，烹饪 palate /ˈpælət/n. 味觉，味蕾 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/n. 和谐，相融 contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/n. 反差，对比 imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/adj. 皇家的，官窑的 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 启发； inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 灵感 transform /trænsˈfɔːm/v. 转变，改变 障碍短语 a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 draw inspiration from 从…… 汲取灵感 imperial kilns 官窑 精炼 06（青花瓷・东西方交融） 障碍单词 shared /ʃeəd/adj. 共同的，共享的 harmonize /ˈhɑːmənaɪz/v. 融合，调和 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/adj. 标志性的 noble /ˈnəʊbl/n. 贵族 adj. 高贵的 hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/adj. 融合的，混合的 merely /ˈmɪəli/adv. 仅仅 障碍短语 blue-and-white porcelain 青花瓷 Persian merchants 波斯商人 white clay 白瓷土 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 go beyond borders 跨越国界 精炼 07（AI 时代景德镇手工陶艺） 障碍单词 algorithm /ˈælɡərɪðəm/n. 算法 mechanical /məˈkænɪkl/adj. 机械的 efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/n. 效率 irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/adj. 无可替代的 imperfect /ɪmˈpɜːfɪkt/adj. 不完美的 mass /mæs/adj. 大规模的 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə/n. 怀旧，乡愁 authenticity /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/n. 真实感，本真 障碍短语 artificial intelligence 人工智能 pottery wheel 陶轮 mass production 大规模量产 compete in … 在…… 领域竞争 精炼 08（数字瓷都・AI 赋能陶瓷） 障碍单词 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v. 融合，整合 stretch /stretʃ/v. 追溯，延伸 medium /ˈmiːdiəm/n. 媒介，载体 expertise /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/n. 专业技艺，专业知识 functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/adj. 实用的 inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/v. 注入，增添 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n. 创新 evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/v. 发展，演变 障碍短语 digital technology 数字技术 inject vitality into 为……注入活力 design cycles 设计周期 empower…with innovation 以创新赋能…… 精炼 09（英国斯托克与景德镇柳纹瓷） 障碍单词 pavilion /pəˈvɪliən/n. 亭台，楼阁 witness /ˈwɪtnəs/v. 见证，目睹 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 工艺技艺 resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/n. 文化韧性，复原力 障碍短语 willow pattern 柳纹瓷图案 cultural exchange 文化交流 creative districts 创意园区 deepen exchanges 深化交流 精炼 10（德化白瓷国博展） 障碍单词 kaolin /ˈkeɪəlɪn/n. 高岭土 stainless /ˈsteɪnləs/adj. 无瑕的，无杂质的 rooted adj. 植根于…… 的 pursue /pəˈsjuː/v. 追求； pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/n. 追求 障碍短语 national intangible cultural heritage 国家级非物质文化遗产 carry forward cultural heritage 传承文化遗产 the constant pursuit of perfection 对完美的不懈追求 变式板块 2025年高考英语全国二卷词汇清单  听力 理解 dessert n.甜点 make up 弥补  arrange v.安排 zone n.区域 confirm v.确认 dismiss v.解散 overuse v.过度使用 supportive adj.支持的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 extension n. 延展 bowling n. 保龄球运动 place the order下订单 psychology n.心理学 have it fixed 把它修好 at a snack bar 在小吃店 driver's license 驾照 school lets out 学校放学 have access to 能够接触 in favor of 支持；赞同 bring about 引起，导致 a tech fair 科技展览会 sign a contract 签一份合同 parental permission 父母许可 field trip (常指学生)户外教学  阅读 A篇 personality n. 个性 skirt v. 环绕 square n. 广场 eatery n. 餐馆 cathedral n. 大教堂 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 foodie n. 美食家 butcher n. 屠夫 greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商 bakery n. 面包店 border v. 毗邻 medieval adj. 中世纪的 stronghold n. 要塞 hanging adj. 悬挂的 planter n. 花盆 harbor n. 港口 fishermen n. 渔民（复数） border v. 毗邻；n. 边界 阅读B篇 medical adj. 医学的 increasingly adv. 越来越多地 component n. 组成部分 academics n. 学术 priority n. 优先事项 scared adj. 害怕的 comforter n. 安慰者 assignment n. 作业 disservice n. 伤害 psychological adj. 心理的 peer n. 同龄人 given adj. 给定的 阅读C篇 houseplant n. 室内植物 flooded adj. 被淹没的 explosion n. 激增；爆炸 rating n. 评级；评分 hormone n. 激素 academically adv. 学业上 productivity n. 生产力 translate v. 转化 workplace n. 工作场所 leave n. 休假 beat v. 责备；击败 purify v. 净化 necessity n. 必要性 sustainability n. 可持续性 阅读D篇 reminder n. 提醒物 technological adj. 技术的 exclusively adv. 专门地 fried adj. 油炸的 pulp n. 果肉 tailor-made adj. 定制的 regarding prep. 关于 generate v. 产生 revenue n. 收入 experimente v. 试验 zero-waste 零浪费（短语） logical adj. 逻辑的 ingredient n. 配料 produce n. 农产品 rejected adj. 被拒绝的 cucumber n. 黄瓜 re-appropriate v. 重新利用 cuisine n. 菜肴 review n. 评论 short-lived adj. 短暂的 address v. 解决 sustainability n. 可持续性 throw away 扔掉 supply chain 供应链 七选五  cause n. 事业 overall adj. 整体的 short-term adj. 短期的 well-being n. 福祉 depression n. 抑郁 prejudice n. 偏见 capable adj. 有能力的  完形填空  eating disorder n. 饮食失调 health issues n. 健康问题 surgery n. 手术 turn around 转变；扭转 work out 锻炼；健身 passion n. 热爱；激情 weightlifting n. 举重 social media n. 社交媒体 post v. 发布（信息）；张贴 workout n. 锻炼；训练 stick to 坚持；遵守 lift up 鼓舞；激励 previously adv. 以前；先前 inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物） goodwill n. 善意；友好 timeout n. 暂停；休息时间 wake-up adj. 警醒的 ultimately adv. 最终；最后 automatically adv. 自动地；无意识地 risky adj. 危险的；有风险的 activate v. 激活；使活跃 stepping stone 垫脚石  语法填空  bushes n. 灌木（复数） free-range adj. 散养的 heating n. 供暖 adapt v. 适应 scent n. 香味 sunned adj. 晒过的 clothesline n. 晾衣绳 deny v. 拒绝 sun-dried adj. 晒干的 读后续写原文  encounter v. 遇到；遭遇 international adj. 国际的 simply adv. 仅仅；只是；简单地 ruin v. 毁坏；破坏 shrug v. 耸肩（表示不在乎） awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的 approach n. 方法；途径 v. 靠近 discomfort n. 不适；不安 over-explain v. 过度解释；解释过多 drop the matter 不再提此事；放弃问题 erupt into laughter 突然大笑起来 force a smile 强颜欢笑 act as 担任；充当 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版） 第8周 原创2篇+精练10篇（王虹邓煜首获菲尔兹奖+千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1 [中国数学家王虹邓煜首获菲尔兹奖+千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗] 2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇) P4 [01景德镇米菲兔陶瓷文创 02德化白瓷、钧瓷、龙泉青瓷 03陶艺家权惠贤景德镇创作04南海明代沉船海上丝绸之路 05伦敦美食与景德镇瓷器展 06青花瓷 东西方交融07AI 时代景德镇手工陶艺 08数字瓷都 AI 赋能陶瓷 09英国斯托克与景德镇柳纹瓷10德化白瓷国博展] 3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+障碍短语) P20 4.2025年全国二卷障碍词汇(按语篇) P23 原创板块 【原创1】王虹、邓煜两位中国数学家首获菲尔兹奖 Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony The 2026 International Congress of Mathematicians opened in Philadelphia recently, bringing exciting news to China's mathematics community. Two Chinese scholars 1 (honor) with the Fields Medal, widely viewed as the top award in mathematics. The International Mathematical Union presents the prize every four years and restricts candidates 2 those under 40. The two medal winners both studied at Peking University for their undergraduate degrees, yet they built totally different research systems. One commtted 3 (he) to exploring mathematical rules linking micro and macro physical movements, 4 the other focused on long-term efforts to solve a world-famous geometric puzzle. Their joint efforts have pushed forward progress in both pure and applied maths. Leading international mathematicians spoke 5 (high) of their achievements. They pointed out that the two laureates' success offered powerful 6 (evident) that China's basic matheducation has achieved remarkable advances. For decades, overseas researchers 7 (occupy) adominant position in this award 8 the two Chinese experts broke this long-standing pattern this year. Many young students across the country are greatly inspired by their stories. Teachers encourage teenagers to value persistent research rather than short-term talent. Countless young learners are determined to make new breakthroughs in basic sciences. Researchers hold the belief that their work will be 9 (influence) enough to change global mathematical development. More young Chinese scientists are expected to step onto world-class academic platforms in the coming years, and their success will motivate more teens 10 (devote) to fundamental science. 【答案】1. were honored 2. to 3. himself 4. while 5. highly 6. evidence 7. have occupied 8. until 9. influential 10. to be devoted 【导读】7月23日，2026年国际数学家大会在美国费城揭晓菲尔兹奖名单，我国数学家王虹、邓煜双双获奖，实现中国籍数学家在这项“数学界诺贝尔奖”上零的突破。王虹攻克百年三维挂谷猜想，邓煜在希尔伯特第六问题上取得关键进展。这份沉甸甸的荣誉，印证了我国基础数学研究的长足进步，也激励广大中学生潜心钻研数理知识，树立科研理想，脚踏实地奔赴科学理想。 【解析】 1.考查动词时态语态。句意：2026年国际数学家大会近期于费城开幕，为中国数学界传来振奋人心的喜讯。两位中国学者荣获菲尔兹奖 —— 该奖项被公认为数学界最高荣誉。结合语境这里描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；同时又是被动行为。故填were honored。 2.考查介词。句意：国际数学联盟每四年颁发一次此奖，且限定获奖者年龄不得超过40周岁。结合语境这里考查restrict...to...表示“把……限制到”。故填to。 3.考查代词。句意：一人潜心钻研关联微观与宏观物理运动的数学规律，另一人则长期深耕，致力于攻克一道世界级几何难题。结合语境这里考查commit oneself to doing...短语表示“致力于做某事”。故填himself。 4.考查连词。句意：同上。结合语境这里考查while位于句中表示前后对比，意为“然而”。故填while。 5.考查副词。句意：国际顶尖数学家对他们的成果给予高度评价，并表示两位获奖者的成功有力证明了中国基础数学教育已取得长足进步。结合语境这里考查speak highly of...表示“高度评价”。故填highly。 6.考查名词。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用名词eveidence表示“证明，证据”，后面that引导同位语从句。故填evidence。 7.考查动词时态。句意：数十年来，海外学者长期垄断该奖项，而今年这两位中国专家打破了这一延续已久的格局。结合语境For decades暗示与现在完成时连用。故填have occupied。 8.考查连词。句意：同上。结合语境海外学者长期垄断该奖项一直到这两位中国专家打破了这一格局。故填until。 9.考查形容词。句意：科研工作者坚信，他们的研究成果将产生足以影响全球数学发展走向的深远作用。结合语境这里应用形容词influential作表语，表示“有影响力的”。故填influential。 10.考查非谓语。句意：未来数年，预计会有更多中国青年科学家登上世界级学术舞台，他们的成功也将激励更多青少年投身基础科学研究。结合语境motivate sb to do sth表示“激励某人做某事”；同时devote oneself to=be devoted to表示“致力于”。故填to be devoted。 【原创2】千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗 Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites were 1 (official) inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List during 2 48th session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan on July 25, 2026, bringing China's total world heritage sites to 61. 3 (cover) a total area of 1,979 hectares, the heritage zone contains 45 component sites which formed a complete ancient handmade porcelain industrial system from the 10th to the 19th century. Ancient craftsmen combined local kiln-making skills with 4 (import) mineral pigmentsand(矿物颜料) foreign artistic styles, 5 made porcelain a vital medium for Sino-foreign culturalexchanges in ancient civilizations. China has devoted nearly 50 years to heritage protection work, and the whole new nomination application took 11 years 6 total. Relevant officials mention that this honor can help to 7 (strength) public awareness of Jingdezhen's irreplaceable historical value. Scientific protection measures can stimulate urban 8 (renew) and create economic growth points for local characteristic cultural industries(特色文化产业). Over thousands of years, Jingdezhen porcelain 9 (serve) as a crucial bridge for global trade and cultural communication. The new world heritage identity will provide the millennium-old porcelain capital(千年瓷都) with a 10 (bright) developmental prospect than ever before. This historic success is highly recognized by cultural scholars worldwide. 【答案】1. officially 2. the 3. Covering 4. imported 5. which 6. in 7. strengthen 8. renewal 9. has served 10. brighter 【导读】2026年7月25日，在韩国釜山举办的第48届世界遗产大会上，景德镇手工瓷业遗存正式被列入《世界遗产名录》，我国世界遗产总量升至61项。这也是全球第一项以完整手工制瓷全产业链为核心的世界遗产，补齐了世界遗产体系中长期缺失的“瓷”类主题板块。 【解析】 1. 考查副词。句意：2026年7月 25日，在釜山举办的第48届世界遗产委员会会议上，景德镇手工业瓷窑遗址正式列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，我国世界遗产总数增至61处。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。officially正式地。故填officially。 2. 考查冠词。句意：同上。结合语境序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。 3. 考查。句意：该遗产区总面积1979公顷，包含45处组成遗址，完整呈现了公元10至19世纪古代手工制瓷产业体系。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作状语，表示“占地……”，主动概念。故填Covering。 4. 考查非谓语。句意：古代匠人将本土窑造工艺与外来矿物颜料、海外艺术风格相融，令瓷器成为古代中外文化交流的重要载体。结合语境这里应用过去分词作定语，表示“被进口的”，含有被动之意。故填imported。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句，并充当其主语。故填which。 6. 考查介词。句意：中国为此开展遗产保护工作近五十载，本次全新申报筹备历时整整11年。结合语境这里考查in total短语，表示 “总共”。故填in。 7. 考查动词。句意：工作人员表示，此次入选有助于大众认识景德镇不可替代的历史价值；科学化保护举措能够推动城市更新，为地方特色文化产业打造新的经济增长点。结合语境help to do表示“有助于……”。strengthen表示“加强，强化”。故填strengthen。 8. 考查名词。句意：同上。结合语境urban renewal表示“城市更新”。故填renewal。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：数千年来，景德镇瓷器始终是全球贸易与文化交流的重要纽带。结合语境Over thousands of years,应与现在完成时连用；serve as表示“担任，充当”。故填has served。 10. 考查比较级。句意：获评世界遗产，将为这座千年瓷都迎来前所未有的广阔发展前景。结合语境这里应用形容词比较级与than ever before呼应。故填brighter。 精炼板块 【01初阶】（25-26高一下·云南昆明·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Jingdezhen, a city long known as China’s “porcelain capital”, one of its newest 1 (creation) appears almost as if it came directly from a kiln (窑炉), standing in Changnanli, a popular ceramic (陶瓷) toy area. Inside the building stands Miffy, the Dutch cartoon rabbit 2 (dress) in a blue-and-white porcelain pattern. It is the first ceramic toy 3 was made by Jingdezhen together with the Miffy brand. Small and cute, it also gives 4 example of how ancient cities learn to speak the language of modern pop culture. Unlike most popular toys that are 5 (typical) made of plastic, ceramic toys depend more on materials, firing techniques and handcrafting. Their beauty 6 (lie) not only in cuteness, 7 also in workmanship and cultural depth. The change aims 8 (lead) the old industrial and cultural system towards a new market. Today’s ceramic toys are less a break from history than a continuation of an old tradition, adapting Chinese porcelain 9 the tastes and demands of people around the world. In the past, Jingdezhen’s export artworks helped carry Chinese culture to Europe. Now, producing ceramic toys is another attempt to make Chinese culture a 10 (globe) treasure in a modern form. 【答案】 1．creations 2．dressed 3．that 4．an 5．typically 6．lies 7．but 8．to lead 9．to/for 10．global 【导语】本文主要说明了瓷都景德镇推出联名米菲兔陶瓷玩偶，区别于塑料玩具，陶瓷制品兼具工艺与文化底蕴。这类文创传承制瓷传统，以现代形式向世界传播中华陶瓷文化。 【详解】1．考查名词的数。句意：在景德镇，这座素有中国“瓷都”之称的城市，其最新创作之一仿佛直接从窑中诞生，矗立在广受欢迎的陶瓷玩具区昌南里。作介词的宾语，用名词creation，且为“one of+最高阶+复数名词”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：大楼内矗立着一只荷兰卡通兔子米菲，身穿蓝白相间的瓷质图案服装。固定搭配 be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处分词作后置定语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这是景德镇与米菲品牌合作制作的首款陶瓷玩具。先行词被序数词the first修饰，定语从句用关系代词that。 4．考查冠词。句意：小巧可爱，它也给出范例展现古代城市如何学会使用现代流行文化的语言。短语give an example表示“举例”。 5．考查副词。句意：与大多数通常由塑料制成的流行玩具不同，陶瓷玩具更依赖于材料、烧制工艺和手工制作。修饰动词短语用副词typically。 6．考查时态。句意：它们的美不仅在于可爱，更在于精湛的工艺和深厚的文化内涵。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为beauty，谓语用三单形式。 7．考查连词。句意：它们的美不仅在于可爱，更在于精湛的工艺和深厚的文化内涵。此处为句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一变革旨在引导旧的工业和文化体系走向新的市场。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。 9．考查介词。句意：如今的陶瓷玩具与其说是对历史的突破，不如说是古老传统的延续，让中国瓷器适应全球各地人们的品味与需求。adapt...to/for...表示“使……适应……”。 10．考查形容词。句意：如今，生产陶瓷玩具是另一种尝试，旨在以现代形式将中国文化打造成全球珍宝。修饰名词treasure用形容词global，作定语。 【02初阶】（25-26高一下·辽宁辽阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese porcelain (瓷器), 1 jewel in the crown of intangible cultural heritage, has captivated the world for centuries with its exquisite craftsmanship and timeless elegance. Among the most celebrated is Dehua porcelain, 2 (know) as “Blanc de Chine”, which boasts a history of over 3,700 years in Fujian Province. Renowned (闻名) for its luminous ivory-white glaze and remarkable thinness, Dehua porcelain 3 (represent) the pinnacle of ceramic artistry. Master craftsmen create pieces 4 thin as cicada wings, with intricate details 5 demand years of rigorous training and precise control of kiln temperatures. A notable example is Princess Yushu, a sculpture by Lian Deli, 6 (feature) translucent robes and hair strands a mere 0.2 millimeters thick. Beyond Dehua, China’s porcelain heritage includes Jun porcelain from Henan, famous for 7 (it) vibrant copper-red glaze, 8 Longquan celadon from Zhejiang, a UNESCO-listed heritage site since 2009. These traditions, passed down through generations, blend ancient techniques with modern innovation, 9 (similar) ensuring their enduring appeal across different cultures. The delicate beauty and profound history of porcelain remind us of the rich legacy of human creativity, preserved and revitalized for future 10 (generate). 【答案】 1．a 2．known 3．represents 4．as 5．that/which 6．featuring 7．its 8．and 9．similarly 10．generations 【导语】文章主要介绍了作为非物质文化遗产瑰宝的中国瓷器，重点提及德化白瓷、河南钧瓷、浙江龙泉青瓷等知名瓷器品类的特点、历史传承与文化价值，展现了中国瓷器工艺的精湛与深厚的文化底蕴。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：中国瓷器是非物质文化遗产皇冠上的一颗明珠，凭借其精湛的工艺和永恒的优雅几个世纪以来一直吸引着全世界。此处修饰可数名词jewel，表泛指“一颗明珠”，jewel以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最负盛名的是德化瓷器，被称为“中国白”，在福建省拥有3700多年的历史。此处作后置定语修饰Dehua porcelain，二者是被动关系，即德化瓷器被称为“中国白”，需用过去分词形式。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：德化瓷以其莹润的象牙白釉和惊人的薄度而闻名，代表了陶瓷工艺的巅峰。句子主语Dehua porcelain是单数概念，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4．考查固定句型。句意：工艺大师们制作出薄如蝉翼的作品，其繁复的细节要求制作者经过多年严格训练，并且能够精准控制窑温。此处是固定句型as...as...表示“和……一样……”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：工艺大师们制作出薄如蝉翼的作品，其繁复的细节要求制作者经过多年严格训练，并且能够精准控制窑温。此处引导定语从句，先行词是intricate details，指物，从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词that或者which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个著名的例子是连德理创作的雕塑《玉漱公主》，它有着半透明的衣袂和仅0.2毫米细的发丝。此处作后置定语修饰Princess Yushu，二者是主动关系，即这个雕塑有着半透明的衣袂，需用现在分词形式。 7．考查代词。句意：除了德化瓷，中国的瓷器遗产还包括河南的钧瓷，以其鲜亮的铜红釉闻名，以及浙江的龙泉青瓷，2009年就被列入联合国教科文组织遗产名录。此处修饰名词vibrant copper-red glaze，需用形容词性物主代词its指代Jun porcelain的釉色。 8．考查连词。句意：除了德化瓷，中国的瓷器遗产还包括河南的钧瓷，以其鲜亮的铜红釉闻名，以及浙江的龙泉青瓷，2009年就被列入联合国教科文组织遗产名录。此处连接并列的两个瓷器品类“河南钧瓷”和“浙江龙泉青瓷”，表并列关系，需用并列连词and。 9．考查副词。句意：这些代代相传的传统工艺将古老技艺与现代创新相融合，同样确保它们在不同文化中始终保有吸引力。此处修饰后面的动词ensuring，需用副词similarly作状语。 10．考查名词复数。句意：瓷器的精致之美和深厚历史让我们铭记人类创造力的丰厚遗产，这份遗产得到保护与活化，以惠及后代。此处表示不止一代人，用名词复数形式generations。 【03初阶】（25-26高一下·广西贺州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hyehyeon Kwon, 1 artist from South Korea, has a deep connection with Jingdezhen, China’s famous “porcelain capital”. For her, Jingdezhen is not only a place to create art, but a bridge between Korean and Chinese ceramic (制陶的) traditions. This year, she visited Jingdezhen for the second time 2 (participate) in an international on-site creation program. In 2023, Kwon first came to Jingdezhen, 3 she was deeply impressed by the rich ceramic culture and the skill of local artisans (工匠). “Korea’s ceramic tradition developed through exchanges 4 China,” she said. “Our histories of ceramic are interconnected, and I want to learn from Chinese artisans and create works that combine both cultures.” During her stay in Jingdezhen, Kwon 5 (spend) hours in the workshop every day experimenting with different clays (粘土) and glazes. She learned traditional Chinese ceramic techniques, such as hand-painting and glazing, and combined 6 (they) with Korean ceramic styles. Her works feature various 7 (pattern) that reflect both cultures, telling stories of friendship and cultural exchange. The international on-site creation program in Jingdezhen 8 (bring) hundreds of artists from all over the world every year since 2015. Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the program, 9 (create) works that celebrate cultural diversity and mutual learning. Kwon hopes that her works will help people 10 (well) understand the connection between Korean and Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries. 【答案】 1．an 2．to participate 3．where 4．with 5．spent 6．them 7．patterns 8．has brought 9．creating 10．better 【导语】文章主要介绍了韩国艺术家Kwon与景德镇的深厚联系，她通过参与国际创作项目，将韩国与中国陶瓷传统相融合，促进了两国之间的文化交流。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：Kwon是一位来自韩国的艺术家，与中国著名的“瓷都”景德镇有着深厚的联系。artist为可数名词单数，在句中表示“一位艺术家”，泛指，且artist以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，她第二次访问景德镇，参加一个国际现场创作项目。空处是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式to participate。 3．考查定语从句关系词。句意：2023年，Kwon第一次来到景德镇，在那里她对丰富的陶瓷文化和当地工匠的技艺印象深刻。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Jingdezhen，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 4．考查介词。句意：她说：“韩国的陶瓷传统是在与中国的交流中发展起来的。”exchanges with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人的交流”。 5．考查时态。句意：在景德镇期间，Kwon每天在工作室里花几个小时尝试不同的粘土和釉料。空处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 6．考查代词。句意：她学习了中国的传统陶瓷技术，如手绘和上釉，并将它们与韩国的陶瓷风格相结合。提示词作动词combined的宾语，应用宾格形式them，指代前文的techniques。 7．考查名词复数。句意：她的作品以反映两种文化的各种图案为特色，讲述着友谊和文化交流的故事。pattern为可数名词，空前有various修饰，应用复数形式patterns。 8．考查时态。句意：自2015年以来，景德镇的国际现场创作项目每年都吸引了来自世界各地的很多名艺术家。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：已有超过4000名国际艺术家参与了该项目，创作出庆祝文化多样性和相互学习的作品。空处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Over 4,000 international artists之间是主动关系，应用现在分词creating作结果状语。 10．考查比较级。句意：Kwon希望她的作品能帮助人们更好地理解韩国与中国陶瓷文化之间的联系，并促进两国之间更多的文化交流。根据句意，此处表示“更好地理解”，应用比较级形式better。 【04中阶】（25-26高二下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing revealed that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships 1 (hide) in the depths of the South China Sea. This discovery, 2 turn, offered tangible evidence of commercial and cultural exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The latest underwater archaeological 3 (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology has significantly uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, 4 (unearth) by now, most of which were made in kiln in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” The precise locations of the shipwrecks 5 the associated determination (相关的评定) were achieved through the use of oceanographic technology and cultural relics 6 (investigation). These involved manned submersibles (潜水器), 7 conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, a researcher at the National Center for Archaeology. The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, 8 (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No.2 shipwreck dates to 9 rule of Emperor Hongzhi for measurement. The two shipwrecks measure 37 meters and 21 meters in length, 10 (respective). A total of 36 artifacts have been found on the No.2 shipwreck, porcelain and pottery included. 【答案】 1．hidden 2．in 3．exploration 4．have been unearthed 5．and 6．investigations 7．which 8．measuring 9．the 10．respectively 【导语】国家文物局公布南海发现两艘古代沉船，水下考古发掘大量景德镇瓷器等文物。借助潜水器与海洋技术确定沉船位置，两艘明代沉船印证古代海上丝绸之路商贸文化交流。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，北京国家文化遗产管理局透露，考古学家在南海深处发现了两艘沉船。此处hide与ships构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 2．考查介词。句意：这一发现反过来为古代海上丝绸之路沿线的商业与文化交流提供了确凿证据。短语in turn表示“反过来”。 3．考查名词。句意：国家考古中心最近开展的水下考古勘探工作，已发现了一批重要的文物。作主语，用名词exploration。 4．考查时态语态。句意：除了沉船外，还出土了各种文物，包括陶器、瓷器和铁器，其中大多数产自江西省景德镇窑，该地素有“中国瓷都”的美誉。主语a variety of artifacts与谓语构成被动关系，结合by now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。 5．考查连词。句意：通过运用海洋技术及文物调查，准确确定了沉船的具体位置及相关评定结果。连接并列主语 the precise locations 和 the associated determination，表并列用and。 6．考查名词的数。句意：通过运用海洋技术及文物调查，准确确定了沉船的具体位置及相关评定结果。此处数量大于一用复数形式。 7．考查定语从句。句意：本次探测动用了多台载人潜水器，全年累计完成 41 次下潜作业，国家考古中心研究员宋建忠证实了这一点。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词manned submersibles，用关系代词which，在从句作主语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：明代首艘沉船长37米，宽11米，出土文物543件，推测该船从福建或广东驶往马六甲等东南亚贸易中心。此处measure为现在分词作后置定语，表主动，沉船尺寸长达 37 米。 9．考查冠词。句意：第二艘沉船的年代可追溯至弘治皇帝统治时期。the rule of Emperor Hongzhi 特指弘治皇帝的统治时期，加定冠词 the。 10．考查副词。句意：两处沉船长度分别为37米和21米。此处用副词作状语，意为 “分别地”，对应两艘沉船各自的长度。 【05中阶】（25-26高二下·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Food & Porcelain event in central London brought together two of China’s 1 (fine) traditions — Jingdezhen porcelain and Chinese cuisine — creating a feast for both the eyes and the tongue. Held at a Chinese restaurant near Trafalgar Square, the luncheon (午宴)began not with hot dishes 2 diners taking pictures of the beautiful lotus-and-peony patterns on pale green plates from Jingdezhen, China’s “porcelain capital”. “I designed every dish 3 (specific) for each porcelain,” said chef Tong Chee Hwee, 4 has spent 24 years cooking Chinese food in Britain. “The colors must harmonize, and so must the tastes. It’s a dialogue between sight and palate (味觉),” he said, 5 (point) at a plate of tuna tartare. He explained how the pink of the fish 6 (match) the plate’s delicate green tone, while a Cantonese-inspired sauce added contrast. The porcelain 7 (use) during thne event, known as “Longzhuge,” or Dragon Pearl Pavilion, drew 8 (inspire) from the imperial kilns (官窑)of Jingdezhen. The floral patterns, known as baoxianghua, mix the purity of lotus flowers with the dignity of peonies. “To enjoy the Chinese cuisine presented on a Jingdezhen porcelain — this is something I never imagined I would experience in London,” said Alexander Randall, among the people attending the event. 9 impressed him most was the perfect combination of food and porcelain, which turned a simple meal 10 a cultural journey. 【答案】 1．finest 2．but 3．specifically 4．who 5．pointing 6．matched 7．used 8．inspiration 9．What 10．into 【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦举办的美食与瓷器主题活动，展现景德镇瓷器与中式美食融合的独特文化魅力。 【详解】1．考查形容词最高阶。句意：伦敦市中心举办的一场美食与瓷器主题活动，汇集了中国最优质的两大传统——景德镇瓷器与中式美食，打造了一场赏心悦目、唇齿留香的盛宴。此处为常用搭配“two of +名词所有格 + 形容词最高阶 + 名词复数”表示“最……中的两个”，此处需用fine的最高阶形式finest。 2．考查连词。句意：这场午宴在特拉法加广场附近的一家中餐馆举办，开场并非热菜上桌，而是食客们纷纷拍摄来自中国“瓷都”景德镇的淡青餐盘上清雅的莲荷牡丹纹样。固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。 3．考查副词。句意：“我为每一款瓷器专门设计了对应的菜品，”在英国从事中餐烹饪工作24年的厨师张志伟（音译）如是说。此处修饰动词designed，需用副词形式，specific的副词为specifically，意为“专门地、特意地”。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是chef Tong Chee Hwee（指人），从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“色彩必须相融，味道也同样如此。这是一场视觉与味觉之间的对话，”他一边指着一盘金枪鱼塔塔，一边说道。本句已有谓语动词said，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语he与point之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式pointing。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他解释了鱼肉的粉色如何与餐盘淡雅的青色相契合，同时一道粤式风味酱汁又增添了色彩反差。此处为宾语从句谓语，主句时态为一般过去时，从句需对应使用一般过去时，match的过去式为matched。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动使用的名为“龙珠阁”的瓷器，灵感源自景德镇官窑。本句已有谓语动词drew，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，porcelain与use之间为被动关系，需用过去分词used。 8．考查名词。句意：本次活动使用的名为“龙珠阁”的瓷器，灵感源自景德镇官窑。固定搭配draw inspiration from表示“从……中汲取灵感”，此处需用inspire的名词形式inspiration。 9．考查主语从句。句意：最让他印象深刻的是美食与瓷器的完美融合，将一顿普通的用餐变成了一场文化之旅。本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，需用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。 10．考查介词。句意：最让他印象深刻的是美食与瓷器的完美融合，将一顿普通的用餐变成了一场文化之旅。固定搭配turn...into...表示“将……转变为……”。 【06中阶】（25-26高二下·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, 2 porcelain traditions were perfected. Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”. To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing 5 westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers 7 (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once 8 (belong) to a French King sits in the Louvre. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.” 【答案】 1．shared 2．where 3．combination 4．nobles 5．to 6．a 7．to shape 8．belonged 9．As 10．merely 【导语】青花瓷融汇东西方工艺智慧，从古至今不断融合中外文化元素，跨越地域界限，成为世界共赏的艺术语言。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：青花瓷是共创的产物，讲述了东西方工艺相融共生的故事。此处修饰名词creativity，用形容词shared，表“共同的”。 2．考查定语从句。句意：元代波斯商人将特殊颜料带到景德镇，这里的制瓷工艺已发展成熟。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Jingdezhen，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 3．考查名词。句意：借助外来颜料绘制中式纹样，实现了两种传统的完美融合。形容词perfect后接名词，combine的名词形式为combination，且不定冠词a后用单数形式，作宾语。 4．考查名词复数。句意：欧洲贵族钟爱它独特的魅力，称其为“白金”。noble为可数名词，此处表泛指众多贵族，用复数nobles，作主语。 5．考查介词。句意：为满足他们的需求，中国艺术家在传统山水纹样中融入玫瑰图案等欧式元素，让瓷器更能吸引西方人。此处为固定搭配appealing to sb. ，表“对某人有吸引力”，符合语境。 6．考查冠词。句意：在2025年的伦敦展会上，一位年轻匠人利用3D打印机塑造花瓶造型，却手工绘制出龙纹与希腊神话并存的图案。此处泛指“一场展览”，且London以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025年的伦敦展会上，一位年轻匠人利用3D打印机塑造花瓶造型，却手工绘制出龙纹与希腊神话并存的图案。此处为固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 表“用某物做某事”，用不定式to shape作目的状语。 8．考查时态。句意：一件曾属于法国国王的明代瓷盘如今陈列在卢浮宫。此空为谓语动词，主语A Ming-era dish与belong为主动关系，once表明描述过去所属关系，用一般过去时，belong的过去式belonged。 9．考查定语从句。句意：正如克雷格・克鲁纳斯所言：“这种惊艳世界的蓝色绝不只是一种颜色，更是一种语言。”此处为固定句式as sb. noted ，表“正如某人所言”，且句首首字母应大写。 10．考查副词。句意：正如克雷格・克鲁纳斯所言：“这种惊艳世界的蓝色绝不只是一种颜色，更是一种语言。”此处作状语，用副词merely，表“仅仅、只”。 【07高阶】（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen’s Answer to AI: What Makes Us Truly Human? JINGDEZHEN, China, April 2 (Xinhua) — On a rainy Tuesday morning, 26-year-old Chen Liang sits bent over a pottery wheel in a dimly lit studio in Jingdezhen. His hands 1 (cover) with gray clay move with quiet precision as he shapes a vase that will take three more weeks to complete. In the age of artificial intelligence, when algorithms can generate images in seconds and robots can reproduce movements with mechanical 2 (efficient), ceramics tradition (陶艺) is drawing an unexpected crowd: young people who want to make something 3 is irreplaceable — imperfect, unique, and made by human hands. Last year, the city received over 10 million tourists, with a growing number coming specifically 4 (try) their hands at traditional ceramics. Thousands have enrolled in short-term workshops, some flying in 5 Europe and North America. The ceramics tradition in Jingdezhen dates back more than 1,700 years. But today’s artists are not just preserving 6 past. Many are blending traditional techniques with contemporary design, 7 (create) pieces that sell for thousands of dollars on international markets. They use the same recipes from the Song Dynasty, 8 the story they tell is about today. Not everyone 9 (convince) that handmade ceramics can compete in a world of mass production and AI-generated design. 10 (critic) argue that nostalgia (怀旧) can only take an industry so far. But Chen Liang does not seem worried. For him, the answer to the AI challenge is simple: authenticity. 【答案】 1．covered 2．efficiency 3．that 4．to try 5．from 6．the 7．creating 8．but/yet 9．is convinced 10．Critics 【导语】主要说明了人工智能时代，景德镇陶艺吸引大批年轻人体验创作。当地传承千年技艺并融合现代设计，虽遭行业质疑，但手工独有的真实质感仍是难以被 AI 替代的核心价值。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他那沾满灰色黏土的手指动作轻柔而精准，正在塑造一个花瓶。而这个花瓶还需要再过三周才能完成。此处hands与cover构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 2．考查名词。句意：在人工智能时代，算法能在瞬间生成图像，机器人也能以机械般的效率重现动作，而陶瓷工艺却吸引来了一群意想不到的“粉丝”：那些想要制作出独一无二、无法替代、带有瑕疵且由人类亲手制作的作品的年轻人。空处作介词的宾语，用名词efficiency。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在人工智能时代，算法能在瞬间生成图像，机器人也能以机械般的效率重现动作，而陶瓷工艺却吸引来了一群意想不到的“粉丝”：那些想要制作出独一无二、无法替代、带有瑕疵且由人类亲手制作的作品的年轻人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词something，在从句作主语，指物，且为不定代词，只能用that引导。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，该市接待了超过1000万游客，其中越来越多的游客专程前来体验传统的陶瓷制作工艺。此处try作目的状语，用不定式。 5．考查介词。句意：成千上万的人报名参加了短期培训课程，其中有些人甚至从欧洲和北美赶来参加。表示“来自”用介词from。 6．考查冠词。句意：但如今的艺术家们并非仅仅在传承过去。此处the past指代过往技艺。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多设计师将传统工艺与现代设计相结合，从而创作出在国际市场上售价数千美元的精美作品。此处create与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。 8．考查连词。句意：他们沿用的是宋朝时期的相同配方，但所讲述的故事却是关于当今世界的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but或yet。 9．考查短语。句意：并非所有人都相信手工制作的陶瓷能够与大规模生产以及人工智能设计所创造的产品相抗衡。短语be convinced表示“相信”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语用单数。 10．考查名词的数。句意：批评人士认为，怀旧情绪所能带来的影响终究是有限的，它所能推动的产业发展也是有限的。根据后文动词argue为原形，可知主语为复数，首字母大写。 【08高阶】（2026·安徽合肥·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Internet Conference 1 (organize) an event themed “Journey into the Digital Porcelain Capital” in Jingdezhen on Jan 15, which served as a valuable platform for international exchange, building a bridge for integrating digital technology with ceramic culture. Often called the “Porcelain Capital” for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic industry, Jingdezhen is renowned for its ancient porcelain production that 2 (stretch) back more than 1,700 years. For hundreds of years, porcelain travelled over land and by sea along the Silk Road to different parts of the world, acting as 3 medium to facilitate the cultural and commercial exchange between the East and the West. In Jingdezhen, many workshops still strive to preserve the traditional way of making porcelain, using methods that have been passed down through generations. This handmade model is the core of Jingdezhen’s ceramic culture, 4 personalized value remains irreplaceable. This knowledge and expertise result in pieces that are not just 5 (function) but true works of art. The rapid development of digital technology is now injecting new vitality into this tradition. In Taoyuan Valley, an “AI-powered pottery painting assistant” tool, 6 (require) no professional design expertise, allows ordinary people to participate in ceramic design, and helps makers 7 (significant) shorten design cycles. It transforms thousand-year-old ceramic patterns from traditional limitations 8 cultural resources that everyone can create and enjoy. By safeguarding and passing on ceramic culture, empowering the porcelain industry with 9 (innovate), and engaging in global dialogue and mutual learning, Jingdezhen’s transformation showcases a path for traditional sectors 10 (evolve), promising a forward-looking future. 【答案】 1．organized 2．stretches 3．a 4．whose 5．functional 6．requiring 7．significantly 8．into 9．innovation 10．to evolve 【导语】主要介绍世界互联网大会在景德镇举办主题活动，讲述景德镇瓷文化的悠久历史、传统制瓷工艺，以及数字技术为传统瓷业发展注入新活力的相关情况。 【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：1月15日，世界互联网大会在景德镇举办了主题为“走进数字瓷都”的活动，该活动成为宝贵的国际交流平台，为数字技术与陶瓷文化融合搭建了桥梁。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on Jan 15可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，organize的过去式为organized。 2．考查动词时态。句意：景德镇因在国内外陶瓷行业占据重要地位素有“瓷都”之称，其古老的制瓷历史可追溯至一千七百多年前。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，先行词ancient porcelain production为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为stretches。 3．考查冠词。句意：数百年来，瓷器沿着丝绸之路海陆两路运往世界各地，成为促进东西方文化与商贸交流的一种媒介。medium为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一种媒介”为泛指，且medium是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这种手工制作模式是景德镇陶瓷文化的核心，它所具备的个性化价值是无可替代的。此处引导定语从句，先行词为This handmade model，从句中缺少定语，表达所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些工艺与专业技艺打造出的器物不仅具备实用功能，更是真正的艺术品。此处与后文名词性短语works of art对应，作表语，需用形容词，function对应的形容词形式为functional意为“实用的，功能的”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：桃源谷推出一款人工智能陶艺彩绘辅助工具，使用者无需具备专业设计能力，普通人也能参与陶瓷设计，还能帮助创作者大幅缩短设计周期。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，tool与require之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词requiring。 7．考查副词。句意：桃源谷推出一款人工智能陶艺彩绘辅助工具，使用者无需具备专业设计能力，普通人也能参与陶瓷设计，还能帮助创作者大幅缩短设计周期。此处修饰动词shorten，需用副词作状语，significant的副词形式为significantly意为“大大地，显著地”。 8．考查介词。句意：它让千年陶瓷纹样突破传统局限，转变为人人都能创作和欣赏的文化资源。此处为固定搭配transform...from...into...意为“将……从……转变为……”，所以此处填介词into。 9．考查名词。句意：通过守护与传承陶瓷文化、以创新赋能瓷业、开展全球对话与互学互鉴，景德镇的转型为传统行业的发展指明了道路，孕育着具有前瞻性的未来。介词with后接名词作宾语，innovate对应的名词形式为innovation意为“创新”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过守护与传承陶瓷文化、以创新赋能瓷业、开展全球对话与互学互鉴，景德镇的转型为传统行业的发展指明了道路，孕育着具有前瞻性的未来。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词path，所以用to evolve。 【09高阶】（2026·四川自贡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Stoke-on-Trent, Britain, charity shops are filled with plates 1 (feature) willow trees, bridges, and Chinese-style pavilions (亭). For the 2 (local), these images borrowed from traditional Chinese paintings are as familiar as the smell of kiln (窑) smoke that once hung over the town. Back to the Qing Dynasty, the design helped Jingdezhen, China’s ancient porcelain (瓷) capital, export porcelain wares to Europe, where British potters studied them 3 (close), borrowing the deep blue and reworking the scenes into 4 became one of Britain’s most famous porcelain designs. As professor Hou Tiejun puts it, “It is not purely Chinese, nor entirely British, but 5 product of cultural exchange. Stoke-on-Trent was once home to famous brands like Spode and Wedgwood, but its porcelain industry 6 (decline) by the 1990s. Jingdezhen faced similar challenges yet found renewal by transforming old kiln sites 7 creative districts. In 2023, Brownsword, a professor from Staffordshire University witnessed a new generation in Jingdezhen full of energy and interest in porcelain. Tim Jenkins, an adviser in Stoke, believes that combining craftsmanship with city planning and supporting young artists 8 (be) key to renewal. The mayor of Stoke-on-Trent called the two cities “global capitals of porcelain” and urged 9 (deep) exchanges. The Willow Pattern — designed in Britain and inspired by China — is once again a bridge between two places 10 (separate) by continents yet linked by material, memory, and resilience. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．locals 3．closely 4．what 5．a 6．had declined 7．into 8．are 9．deeper 10．separated 【导语】主要讲述英国特伦特河畔斯托克与中国景德镇因青花瓷柳纹图案结缘，介绍柳纹瓷的文化交融起源、两地陶瓷产业兴衰转型以及深化文化交流的意义。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国特伦特河畔斯托克，慈善商店里摆满了印有柳树、桥梁和中式亭台图案的瓷盘。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，plates与feature之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring。 2．考查名词复数。句意：对于当地人来说，这些借鉴中国传统绘画的图案，就像曾经笼罩小镇的窑烟气味一样熟悉。定冠词the后接名词，此处泛指当地民众，需用复数形式locals。 3．考查副词。句意：回到清代，这种纹样设计助力中国千年瓷都景德镇向欧洲外销瓷器。英国陶艺家对其潜心研究，借鉴这种深邃的青花色调，并重构纹样图景，最终打造出不列颠最负盛名的瓷器经典纹样之一。此处修饰动词studied，需用副词，close的副词形式为closely意为“仔细地”。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：回到清代，这种纹样设计助力中国千年瓷都景德镇向欧洲外销瓷器。英国陶艺家对其潜心研究，借鉴这种深邃的青花色调，并重构纹样图景，最终打造出不列颠最负盛名的瓷器经典纹样之一。此处引导宾语从句作介词into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，所以用连接代词what。 5．考查冠词。句意：正如侯铁军教授所言，它既不完全属于中国，也不完全属于英国，而是文化交流的一种产物。product为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一种产物”为泛指，且product是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6．考查动词时态。句意：特伦特河畔斯托克曾是斯波德、韦奇伍德等知名品牌的所在地，但到二十世纪九十年代，当地陶瓷产业已经衰落。此处为谓语动词，by the 1990s意为“到20世纪90年代为止”，是过去完成时的标志，结构为“had+过去分词”，所以谓语动词用had declined。 7．考查介词。句意：景德镇也曾面临类似困境，却通过将老旧窑址改造为创意园区实现了产业新生。此处为固定搭配transform...into...，意为“把……改造成……”，所以此处为介词into。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：斯托克市顾问蒂姆·詹金斯认为，将工艺技艺与城市规划相结合、扶持青年艺术家是产业复兴的关键。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观观点用一般现在时，主语是两个动名词短语，指的是两件事，视作复数，所以谓语动词为are。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：特伦特河畔斯托克市长称两座城市为“全球瓷都”，并呼吁开展更深入的交流。此处修饰名词exchanges，结合语境暗含比以往更深入，需用形容词比较级deeper。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：柳纹图案源自中国灵感、在英国设计创作，再次成为两座远隔大洲、却因物产、记忆与文化韧性紧密相连的城市之间的纽带。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，places与separate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词separated。 【10高阶】（2026·重庆江津·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China, with the exhibition running from Aug 26 for three months. Dehua white porcelain is famous for 1 (it) pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist, the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county, Fujian, has a low percentage of iron, 2 (make) the porcelain stainless like white jade. Located in Quanzhou city, 3 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain 4 (sell) well at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, it was listed 5 a national intangible cultural heritage. At the exhibition, many visitors stood before 6 artwork named “Paper” and wondered how it could be made from porcelain. “First, a layer of kaolin 7 (apply) to sheets of paper. Then, the paper is heated in a kiln (窑) for several days until it turns into ashes. Finally, what’s left is kaolin. This is how the artwork was made,” its creator 8 (gentle) added that the process was extremely difficult. This delicate art form, deeply 9 (root) in the rich soil of Chinese craftsmanship, carries forward centuries of cultural heritage. It also embodies the craftsmen’s constant 10 (pursue) of perfection, transforming ordinary clay into extraordinary masterpieces that shine like jade. 【答案】 1．its 2．making 3．where 4．has sold 5．as 6．an 7．is applied 8．gently 9．rooted 10．pursuit 【导语】文章介绍了德化白瓷的工艺特点、历史渊源及其在国博展览中的代表作品“纸”的独特制作过程。 【详解】1．考查代词。句意：德化白瓷以其纯白色闻名。提示词在句中修饰名词color，应用形容词性物主代词its(它的)作定语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：据艺术家陈超介绍，福建德化县的高岭土含铁量低，这使得瓷器像白玉一样无瑕。此处作结果状语，make(使得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语(即前文所述事实)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和自然而然的结果。 3．考查定语从句。句意：德化白瓷产自古代海上丝绸之路的起点城市泉州，自宋代(960-1279)以来一直畅销国内外。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Quanzhou city，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：德化白瓷产自古代海上丝绸之路的起点城市泉州，自宋代(960-1279)以来一直畅销国内外。sell(销售得……)是主句谓语动词，与主语Dehua white porcelain之间是主动关系；结合时间状语since the Song Dynasty可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式has sold。 5．考查介词。句意：2006年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……列为……”，此处为其被动形式was listed as。 6．考查冠词。句意：在展览上，许多游客站在一件名为“纸”的艺术品前，好奇它怎么能用瓷器制成。artwork为可数名词单数，此处表示“一件艺术品”，泛指，且artwork发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：首先，将一层高岭土涂在纸上。apply(涂，敷)是谓语动词，与主语a layer of kaolin之间是被动关系；句子描述制作过程的步骤，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是单数，谓语用单数形式is applied。 8．考查副词。句意：它的创作者委婉地补充说，这个过程极其艰难。提示词修饰动词added，应用副词形式gently(温和地，委婉地)作状语。 9．考查形容词。句意：这种精致的艺术形式深深植根于中国工艺的沃土，传承着数百年的文化遗产。此处作后置定语，用形容词rooted，意为“源于……的；根深蒂固的”，常与介词in搭配。 10．考查名词。句意：它也体现了工匠们对完美的不懈追求，将普通的泥土转化为如玉石般闪耀的非凡杰作。形容词constant后应接名词，用名词形式pursuit(追求)作宾语。 词汇版块 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第1页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创 1：中国数学家王虹邓煜首获菲尔兹奖 （一）障碍单词 mathematician /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn/n. 数学家 medal /ˈmedl/n. 奖章，勋章 ceremony /ˈserəməni/n. 典礼，仪式 restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/v. 限制，约束 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/n. 候选人，申请者 undergraduate /ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/n. 本科生 commit /kəˈmɪt/v. 投入，致力于；犯（错） micro /ˈmaɪkrəʊ/adj. 微观的 macro /ˈmækrəʊ/adj. 宏观的 geometric /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/adj. 几何的 laureate /ˈlɒriət/n. 获奖者，桂冠得主 evident /ˈevɪdənt/adj. 明显的； evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据，证明 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adj. 显著的，非凡的 dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/adj. 占主导地位的，优势的 pattern /ˈpætn/n. 模式，格局 persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/adj. 坚持不懈的 fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj. 基础的，根本的 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj. 有影响力的 motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/v. 激励，激发 （二）障碍短语 the Fields Medal 菲尔兹奖 International Congress of Mathematicians 国际数学家大会 restrict sb. to sth. 把某人限制在…… commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事 speak highly of 高度评价 academic platforms学术平台 fundamental science 投身基础科学 原创 2：千年瓷都景德镇圆梦世遗 （一）障碍单词 handicraft /ˈhændikrɑːft/n. 手工艺 porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/n. 瓷器，瓷 officially /əˈfɪʃəli/adv. 正式地 inscribe /ɪnˈskraɪb/v. 写入，铭刻 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产 component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ n. 组成部分 mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/adj. 矿物的 n. 矿物 pigment /ˈpɪɡmənt/n. 颜料 civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 文明 nomination /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 申报，提名 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/v. 加强，强化 irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/adj. 不可替代的 renewal /rɪˈnjuːəl/n. 更新，复兴 prospect /ˈprɒspekt/n. 前景，前途 （二）障碍短语 UNESCO World Heritage List联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录 porcelain industrial system制瓷产业体系 mineral pigments 矿物颜料 Sino-foreign cultural exchanges 中外文化交流 in total 总共，合计 public awareness 公众意识 urban renewal 城市更新 characteristic cultural industries 特色文化产业 serve as a crucial bridge 充当重要纽带 millennium-old porcelain capital 千年瓷都 精炼 01（景德镇米菲兔陶瓷文创） 障碍单词 creation /kriˈeɪʃn/n. 创作物，作品 ceramic /səˈræmɪk/adj. 陶瓷的 n. 陶瓷制品 kiln /kɪln/n. 窑炉 cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/n. 卡通，漫画 pattern /ˈpætn/n. 花纹，图案 typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/adj. 典型的； typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/adv. 通常，典型地 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 工艺，手艺 global /ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的 障碍短语 ceramic toy 陶瓷玩偶 adapt to sth. 使某物适应…… 精炼 02（德化白瓷、钧瓷、龙泉青瓷） 障碍单词 jewel /ˈdʒuːəl/n. 珠宝，瑰宝 captivate /ˈkæptɪveɪt/v. 迷住，吸引 exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/adj. 精美的 elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/n. 优雅，雅致 luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/adj. 莹润发光的 ivory /ˈaɪvəri/n. 象牙；象牙白 glaze /ɡleɪz/n. 釉料，釉面 cicada /sɪˈkɑːdə/n. 蝉 intricate /ˈɪntrɪkət/adj. 繁复精细的 rigorous /ˈrɪɡərəs/adj. 严苛的 translucent /trænzˈluːsnt/adj. 半透明的 strand /strænd/n. 细丝，缕 vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/adj. 鲜亮的，鲜艳的 blend /blend/v. 融合，交融 障碍短语 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 Blanc de Chine 中国白（德化白瓷） the pinnacle of ceramic artistry 陶瓷工艺的巅峰 thin as cicada wings 薄如蝉翼 copper-red glaze 铜红釉 pass down through generations 代代相传 enduring appeal 持久的吸引力 精炼 03（韩国陶艺家权惠贤景德镇创作） 障碍单词 participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v. 参与，参加 artisan /ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/n. 工匠，手艺人 clay /kleɪ/n. 黏土 glaze /ɡleɪz/n. 釉 v. 上釉 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/adj. 精美的，细腻的 diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/n. 多样性 mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj. 相互的 障碍短语 on-site creation program 现场创作项目 hand-painting 手绘 cultural diversity 文化多样性 mutual learning 互学互鉴 精炼 04（南海明代沉船・海上丝绸之路） 障碍单词 sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/adj. 沉没的 tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/adj. 确凿的，有形的 artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/n. 文物，手工艺品 unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/v. 发掘，出土 oceanographic /ˌəʊʃənəˈɡræfɪk/adj. 海洋学的 submersible /səbˈmɜːsəbl/n. 潜水器 respective /rɪˈspektɪv/adj. 分别的； respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/adv. 分别地 measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/n. 尺寸，丈量 障碍短语 sunken ships 沉船 the Maritime Silk Road 海上丝绸之路 underwater archaeological exploration 水下考古勘探 manned submersibles 载人潜水器 精炼 05（伦敦美食与景德镇瓷器展） 障碍单词 cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/n. 菜肴，烹饪 palate /ˈpælət/n. 味觉，味蕾 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/n. 和谐，相融 contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/n. 反差，对比 imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/adj. 皇家的，官窑的 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 启发； inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 灵感 transform /trænsˈfɔːm/v. 转变，改变 障碍短语 a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 draw inspiration from 从…… 汲取灵感 imperial kilns 官窑 精炼 06（青花瓷・东西方交融） 障碍单词 shared /ʃeəd/adj. 共同的，共享的 harmonize /ˈhɑːmənaɪz/v. 融合，调和 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/adj. 标志性的 noble /ˈnəʊbl/n. 贵族 adj. 高贵的 hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/adj. 融合的，混合的 merely /ˈmɪəli/adv. 仅仅 障碍短语 blue-and-white porcelain 青花瓷 Persian merchants 波斯商人 white clay 白瓷土 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 go beyond borders 跨越国界 精炼 07（AI 时代景德镇手工陶艺） 障碍单词 algorithm /ˈælɡərɪðəm/n. 算法 mechanical /məˈkænɪkl/adj. 机械的 efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/n. 效率 irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/adj. 无可替代的 imperfect /ɪmˈpɜːfɪkt/adj. 不完美的 mass /mæs/adj. 大规模的 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə/n. 怀旧，乡愁 authenticity /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/n. 真实感，本真 障碍短语 artificial intelligence 人工智能 pottery wheel 陶轮 mass production 大规模量产 compete in … 在…… 领域竞争 精炼 08（数字瓷都・AI 赋能陶瓷） 障碍单词 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v. 融合，整合 stretch /stretʃ/v. 追溯，延伸 medium /ˈmiːdiəm/n. 媒介，载体 expertise /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/n. 专业技艺，专业知识 functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/adj. 实用的 inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/v. 注入，增添 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n. 创新 evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/v. 发展，演变 障碍短语 digital technology 数字技术 inject vitality into 为……注入活力 design cycles 设计周期 empower…with innovation 以创新赋能…… 精炼 09（英国斯托克与景德镇柳纹瓷） 障碍单词 pavilion /pəˈvɪliən/n. 亭台，楼阁 witness /ˈwɪtnəs/v. 见证，目睹 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 工艺技艺 resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/n. 文化韧性，复原力 障碍短语 willow pattern 柳纹瓷图案 cultural exchange 文化交流 creative districts 创意园区 deepen exchanges 深化交流 精炼 10（德化白瓷国博展） 障碍单词 kaolin /ˈkeɪəlɪn/n. 高岭土 stainless /ˈsteɪnləs/adj. 无瑕的，无杂质的 rooted adj. 植根于…… 的 pursue /pəˈsjuː/v. 追求； pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/n. 追求 障碍短语 national intangible cultural heritage 国家级非物质文化遗产 carry forward cultural heritage 传承文化遗产 the constant pursuit of perfection 对完美的不懈追求 变式板块 2025年高考英语全国二卷词汇清单  听力 理解 dessert n.甜点 make up 弥补  arrange v.安排 zone n.区域 confirm v.确认 dismiss v.解散 overuse v.过度使用 supportive adj.支持的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 extension n. 延展 bowling n. 保龄球运动 place the order下订单 psychology n.心理学 have it fixed 把它修好 at a snack bar 在小吃店 driver's license 驾照 school lets out 学校放学 have access to 能够接触 in favor of 支持；赞同 bring about 引起，导致 a tech fair 科技展览会 sign a contract 签一份合同 parental permission 父母许可 field trip (常指学生)户外教学  阅读 A篇 personality n. 个性 skirt v. 环绕 square n. 广场 eatery n. 餐馆 cathedral n. 大教堂 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 foodie n. 美食家 butcher n. 屠夫 greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商 bakery n. 面包店 border v. 毗邻 medieval adj. 中世纪的 stronghold n. 要塞 hanging adj. 悬挂的 planter n. 花盆 harbor n. 港口 fishermen n. 渔民（复数） border v. 毗邻；n. 边界 阅读B篇 medical adj. 医学的 increasingly adv. 越来越多地 component n. 组成部分 academics n. 学术 priority n. 优先事项 scared adj. 害怕的 comforter n. 安慰者 assignment n. 作业 disservice n. 伤害 psychological adj. 心理的 peer n. 同龄人 given adj. 给定的 阅读C篇 houseplant n. 室内植物 flooded adj. 被淹没的 explosion n. 激增；爆炸 rating n. 评级；评分 hormone n. 激素 academically adv. 学业上 productivity n. 生产力 translate v. 转化 workplace n. 工作场所 leave n. 休假 beat v. 责备；击败 purify v. 净化 necessity n. 必要性 sustainability n. 可持续性 阅读D篇 reminder n. 提醒物 technological adj. 技术的 exclusively adv. 专门地 fried adj. 油炸的 pulp n. 果肉 tailor-made adj. 定制的 regarding prep. 关于 generate v. 产生 revenue n. 收入 experimente v. 试验 zero-waste 零浪费（短语） logical adj. 逻辑的 ingredient n. 配料 produce n. 农产品 rejected adj. 被拒绝的 cucumber n. 黄瓜 re-appropriate v. 重新利用 cuisine n. 菜肴 review n. 评论 short-lived adj. 短暂的 address v. 解决 sustainability n. 可持续性 throw away 扔掉 supply chain 供应链 七选五  cause n. 事业 overall adj. 整体的 short-term adj. 短期的 well-being n. 福祉 depression n. 抑郁 prejudice n. 偏见 capable adj. 有能力的  完形填空  eating disorder n. 饮食失调 health issues n. 健康问题 surgery n. 手术 turn around 转变；扭转 work out 锻炼；健身 passion n. 热爱；激情 weightlifting n. 举重 social media n. 社交媒体 post v. 发布（信息）；张贴 workout n. 锻炼；训练 stick to 坚持；遵守 lift up 鼓舞；激励 previously adv. 以前；先前 inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物） goodwill n. 善意；友好 timeout n. 暂停；休息时间 wake-up adj. 警醒的 ultimately adv. 最终；最后 automatically adv. 自动地；无意识地 risky adj. 危险的；有风险的 activate v. 激活；使活跃 stepping stone 垫脚石  语法填空  bushes n. 灌木（复数） free-range adj. 散养的 heating n. 供暖 adapt v. 适应 scent n. 香味 sunned adj. 晒过的 clothesline n. 晾衣绳 deny v. 拒绝 sun-dried adj. 晒干的 读后续写原文  encounter v. 遇到；遭遇 international adj. 国际的 simply adv. 仅仅；只是；简单地 ruin v. 毁坏；破坏 shrug v. 耸肩（表示不在乎） awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的 approach n. 方法；途径 v. 靠近 discomfort n. 不适；不安 over-explain v. 过度解释；解释过多 drop the matter 不再提此事；放弃问题 erupt into laughter 突然大笑起来 force a smile 强颜欢笑 act as 担任；充当 $