开学摸底卷 （江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 江苏宿迁专用译林版七年级英语开学摸底卷，通过传统文化情境（如春节写对联）与实用话题（学校着装建议）融合，全面检测基础语言能力与跨文化理解素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|there be句型、冠词a/an等基础语法|聚焦语言准确性，如第1题考查就近原则| |完形填空|15/15|动词短语put up、介词in等|以春节学写对联为情境，渗透文化意识| |阅读|20/35|颜色词习语（blue表悲伤）、清明节习俗等|A篇习语理解培养语言能力，C篇传统习俗提升文化意识| |词汇/语法填空|18/18|名词race、指示代词those等|结合首字母与语境，考查词汇积累与语法应用| |书面表达|1/15|生日派对介绍|真实情境写作，提升语言表达与思维组织能力|

开学摸底卷 （江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 试题卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There _________ a great scientist and two famous writers in the picture. A．is B．are C．have D．has 2．The word “under” starts with ________ “u”. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 3．Let ________ count the sheep. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 4．— Helen, how do you ________ your name? — H-E-L-E-N, Helen. A．spell B．say C．eat D．speak 5．— ________ does Linda usually go to school? — She usually goes to school at 7:00. A．When B．What time C．How D．Where 6．This is ________ room. The two sisters live in it. A．Mary and Alice B．Mary’s and Alice’s C．Mary and Alice’s D．Mary’s and Alice 7．We have a new library. There are ________ books in it. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousand of 8．Could you give me ________? I want to write down the address. A．a paper B．some papers C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers 9．________ in a family makes everything successful. A．Harmony B．Harmonies C．Harmonious D．Harmoniously 10．—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. A．You’re welcome B．That’s for sure C．Have a good day D．You’re right 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival makes me happy every year because I can learn 11 useful. This year’s Spring Festival is coming 12 . Do you know what I want to do? I want to write couplets (对联). At the Spring Festival, it is a tradition (传统) to 13 couplets. Many Chinese people write couplets. It’s easy to write some characters (字) on paper with a pen. But it’s 14 to finish the work with a brush (毛笔). I am really interested 15 learning it. Now my uncle is teaching me. 16 asks me to stand straight (笔直) and hold a brush. Then he tells me 17 to use the brush. “It’s like using your pen, but you need some skills (技巧),” he says. I 18 writing a few words for him to see. I write the words “I love China most”. “Your writing is good, 19 not straight,” Uncle says. “Don’t use the same power (力量) to write each word.” Uncle shows his writing to me. It 20 very great. I try to follow (遵循) 21 way and write better than before. It feels like 22 and is really interesting. I’m happy to have such a good writing 23 . I like to write couplets. When my parents are doing other things for the Spring Festival, I’m still writing. I 24 want to put up my couplets on the gate. It’s 25 to me. 11．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 12．A．not B．soon C．well D．else 13．A．put away B．put down C．put off D．put up 14．A．quick B．happy C．difficult D．simple 15．A．at B．of C．to D．in 16．A．They B．It C．She D．He 17．A．how B．what C．when D．who 18．A．stop B．start C．enjoy D．want 19．A．and B．because C．but D．or 20．A．looks B．sells C．finds D．sounds 21．A．he B．him C．his D．her 22．A．nature B．future C．time D．magic 23．A．singer B．teacher C．student D．scientist 24．A．really B．usually C．again D．never 25．A．helpful B．careful C．colourful D．meaningful 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary doesn’t understand the sentences like “She is blue today.” “He has a green thumb (拇指).” and “He tells a white lie (谎言).” So, she goes to her teacher for help. Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a colour word in each of these sentences. What do they mean? Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example of “a white lie”, Mrs. Smith? Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cakes. In fact, you don’t like them, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie. 26．Jack is ________ today because his father is sick. A．blue B．yellow C．green D．white 27．What may happen (发生) if Mary doesn’t have a green thumb? A．Her plants may grow well. B．Her plants may grow badly. C．Her plants may look nice. D．Her plants may smell good. 28．What is the text mainly about? A．A white lie. B．Different colours. C．Mary’s favourite colour. D．Colours and their meanings. B Zootopia is a great city. All animals here are happy and they live like humans (人类). They have different jobs and help each other. Judy is a young rabbit. Her dream is to be a police officer. Her parents are farmers. They grow carrots. They think Judy’s dream is difficult to come true (实现). But Judy studies hard at the police school. After months of training (训练), she gets a job in Zootopia’s police station. At first, her boss gives her easy work. Judy is not happy. She wants to do big things. One day, an otter (水獭) is missing (丢失的). The otter’s family asks for help. Judy says she can find the otter. Her boss gives her two days. Judy meets Nick on the street. Nick is a fox. He knows many things about Zootopia. Judy and Nick work together. They go to many places and talk to many animals. Finally, they find the otter. Judy becomes a great police officer. She also makes a good friend—Nick. 29．What do Judy’s parents do? A．They are farmers. B．They are teachers. C．They are police officers. D．They are doctors. 30．Why is Judy not happy at first in the police station? A．Her boss doesn’t like her. B．She thinks the work is easy. C．She can’t find the missing otter. D．She has no friends there. 31．How many days does Judy get to find the missing otter? A．One week. B．One day. C．Three days. D．Two days. 32．What can we know about Nick? A．He is a rabbit. B．He is a lazy animal. C．He knows much about Zootopia. D．He doesn’t like Judy. C The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival. It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, and they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors. “Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival. In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses. No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them. Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing. This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival. 33．Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A．Because Chinese people like planting trees. B．Because the weather is suitable for planting trees. C．Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China. D．Because the government asks people to plant more trees. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Qingming Festival is always on April 5. B．There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals. C．The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together. D．Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival. 35．What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage? A．ordered the tickets. B．bought books. C．went for an outing. D．spent holidays. 36．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day. B．There are many customs during the Qingming Festival. C．The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people. D．A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people. D Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subjects, we do a survey of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results (结果) are in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. Diagram I What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Only 480 students in total choose maths as their favourite subject. Why is that? For the students whose favourite subject is not maths, we do another survey and the results are in Diagram Ⅱ. Diagram Ⅱ Why don’t you like maths? Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths in the future. To make students more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No.2 Middle School even plans many games about maths, such as Sudoku (数独). “Do you like maths? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please tell more students to join and start learning maths.Enjoy yourselves. And you may find maths will help you one day,”  says Mr Chen, the headmaster. 37．What are important for a “survey” result? A．Numbers. B．Hobbies. C．Clubs. D．Sayings. 38．From Diagram Ⅱ, how many students think maths is too difficult for them? A．456. B．546. C．180. D．324. 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The survey. B．A game. C．Maths. D．The result. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Students in No.2 Middle School learn maths every day. B．Students in No.2 Middle School never learn maths. C．The headmaster doesn’t want to learn maths. D．The headmaster hopes more students can learn maths. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Do you know how to dress well for school? Here are some simple rules to help you look good and feel comfortable. 41 School clothes should allow you to move freely. If you feel uncomfortable, you can’t focus on your studies. Choose clothes that fit well. 42 Some schools have uniform rules, so you must follow them. If not, you can choose simple and tidy clothes. Avoid very bright or unusual styles that may draw too much attention. 43 In spring and autumn, a light jacket is good. In winter, wear warm coats and sweaters. In summer, choose cool cotton T-shirts and shorts. 44 Clean and tidy clothes show that you care about yourself. Always wash your clothes regularly and keep them neat. 45 You can add a small accessory (配饰), like a watch or a scarf, to show your personality. But don’t overdo it. A．Wear clean clothes. B．Consider the weather. C．Follow the school rules. D．Choose comfortable clothes. E．Express yourself in a simple way. F．Wear expensive designer clothes. G．Don’t care about your clothes. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．Please tell me your ________ (名字), boys. 47．People like to watch the dragon boat ________ (比赛) on the river. 48．She had a big ________ (问题) with her science experiment. 49．A ________ (老师) gave us some useful study advice. 50．I can d________ pictures well. 51．The bridge is a________ from the park. 52．I like to talk to my p________ about my school l________. 53．We should w________ hard to get good grades. 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name 54 (be) Peter. My grandparents have 55 farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many 56 (animal) and plants on the farm. They have pigs, cows, 57 (sheep), chickens, ducks and horses. Look 58 the cows. They’re black 59 white. Look! Twelve horses! They are under the tree. Can you see 60 (they)? How many pigs do my grandparents have? Let me 61 (count). One, two, three, four, five…ten pigs. They’re white. Where are the ducks? They’re on the lake. What colour are they? They’re brown. And you can see fifteen chickens on the farm. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. Oh, what are 62 (that)? They’re apple trees. I also like to eat apples. My grandparents love the farm. They always keep it clean and 63 (tidy). Do you like my grandparents’ farm? 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) Do you have the same problem as Lisa? Maybe you don’t want to look silly. Don’t worry. Here are some helpful tips. Everyone has questions. Other kids in your class might be feeling the same way but are also afraid to ask. When you bravely raise your hand, you’re helping the whole class. And never forget: asking questions shows you’re thinking hard—that’s not silly at all. If asking a question in front of the class is hard for you, try talking to your teacher one-on-one after class. Write your questions down on a notebook or a sticky note before you go. This can help you organize your ideas. Then you can just show it to your teacher and say, “I didn’t get this part. Could you help me out?” Find some friendly, patient classmates and make a study group. You can start by asking a small question like: “Hey, can you help me with this step? I don’t get it. “Usually, there is less pressure when you’re talking with classmates. 64．Why shouldn’t students feel silly about asking questions in class? 65．What can a student do if it’s hard to ask a question in front of the whole class? 66．Why is there usually less pressure when asking questions in a study group? 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．假设你是Lucy，请介绍你的生日派对。 要点： 1. 你的生日日期； 2. 派对时间、地点； 3. 到场人员、派对活动；词数60词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《开学摸底卷 （江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 试题卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A B C B C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D C D D A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B A D A B D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B D A B A D C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C B A E 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．E 46．names 47．race 48．problem 49．teacher 50．draw/raw 51．across/cross 52． parents/arents life/ife 53．work/ork 54．is 55．a 56．animals 57．sheep 58．at 59．and 60．them 61．count 62．those 63．tidy 64． Because asking questions shows they’re thinking hard. 65． Talk to the teacher one-on-one after class. 66． Because they talk with friendly and patient classmates. 67．例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. My birthday is on July 5th. I will have a warm birthday party at my home in the afternoon. My good friends come to my party happily. We eat delicious birthday cake and play many interesting games together. I also get many lovely gifts from them. I really have great fun on this special day. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There _________ a great scientist and two famous writers in the picture. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：照片中有一位伟大的科学家和两位著名作家。 此处为There be句型，表示“有”，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词与离它最近的主语“a great scientist”（单数）保持一致，故用is。 2．The word “under” starts with ________ “u”. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：单词“under”以一个“u”开头。 an一个；a一个； the这个/那个。字母“u”的发音为/juː/，是以辅音音素/j/开头的，所以前面用不定冠词a。 3．Let ________ count the sheep. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我来数羊吧。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。Let是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。 4．— Helen, how do you ________ your name? — H-E-L-E-N, Helen. A．spell B．say C．eat D．speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你怎么拼写你的名字？——H-E-L-E-N，海伦。 spell拼写；say说（侧重说话内容）；eat吃；speak讲（后接语言）。答句是逐个字母拼出单词，说明问句询问拼写方式，因此应选spell。 5．— ________ does Linda usually go to school? — She usually goes to school at 7:00. A．When B．What time C．How D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达通常几点去上学？——她通常7点去上学。 When什么时候；What time几点；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“at 7:00”可知是具体钟点时刻，应用What time提问。 6．This is ________ room. The two sisters live in it. A．Mary and Alice B．Mary’s and Alice’s C．Mary and Alice’s D．Mary’s and Alice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是玛丽和爱丽丝的房间。两姐妹住在里面。 根据后半句“The two sisters live in it.”可知，房间是单数，表示两人共同拥有。当表示两人共有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s；若各自拥有，则分别在每个人名后加’s。此处表示共有，只在Alice后加’s。故选C。 7．We have a new library. There are ________ books in it. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有一个新图书馆。里面有成千上万本书。 thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，用复数形式加of，thousands of表示“成千上万的”。此处表示概数，应用thousands of。A、C、D选项均不符合语法规则。 8．Could you give me ________? I want to write down the address. A．a paper B．some papers C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我一张纸吗？我想记下这个地址。 paper意为“纸”时是不可数名词，不能直接用不定冠词a修饰，也没有复数形式；表示“一张纸”需用量词结构a piece of paper。 9．________ in a family makes everything successful. A．Harmony B．Harmonies C．Harmonious D．Harmoniously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：家庭中的和谐使一切成功。 Harmony和谐；Harmonies和谐（复数）；Harmonious和谐的；Harmoniously和谐地。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，应该用名词。根据谓语动词“makes”可知，主语应为单数或不可数名词，选项A符合题意。 10．—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. A．You’re welcome B．That’s for sure C．Have a good day D．You’re right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。   You’re welcome不客气；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Have a good day祝你今天愉快；You’re right你是对的。根据“Thank you for...”可知，这是对感谢的回答，应用You’re welcome，表示“不客气”。 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival makes me happy every year because I can learn 11 useful. This year’s Spring Festival is coming 12 . Do you know what I want to do? I want to write couplets (对联). At the Spring Festival, it is a tradition (传统) to 13 couplets. Many Chinese people write couplets. It’s easy to write some characters (字) on paper with a pen. But it’s 14 to finish the work with a brush (毛笔). I am really interested 15 learning it. Now my uncle is teaching me. 16 asks me to stand straight (笔直) and hold a brush. Then he tells me 17 to use the brush. “It’s like using your pen, but you need some skills (技巧),” he says. I 18 writing a few words for him to see. I write the words “I love China most”. “Your writing is good, 19 not straight,” Uncle says. “Don’t use the same power (力量) to write each word.” Uncle shows his writing to me. It 20 very great. I try to follow (遵循) 21 way and write better than before. It feels like 22 and is really interesting. I’m happy to have such a good writing 23 . I like to write couplets. When my parents are doing other things for the Spring Festival, I’m still writing. I 24 want to put up my couplets on the gate. It’s 25 to me. 11．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 12．A．not B．soon C．well D．else 13．A．put away B．put down C．put off D．put up 14．A．quick B．happy C．difficult D．simple 15．A．at B．of C．to D．in 16．A．They B．It C．She D．He 17．A．how B．what C．when D．who 18．A．stop B．start C．enjoy D．want 19．A．and B．because C．but D．or 20．A．looks B．sells C．finds D．sounds 21．A．he B．him C．his D．her 22．A．nature B．future C．time D．magic 23．A．singer B．teacher C．student D．scientist 24．A．really B．usually C．again D．never 25．A．helpful B．careful C．colourful D．meaningful 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲述作者春节向叔叔学习写对联。通过练习，作者感受到传统文化魅力，认为非常有意义，表达了喜悦之情。 【详解】11．句意：每年春节都让我很开心，因为我能学到一些有用的东西。 本句是肯定陈述句，something“某物，某事”用于肯定句，符合语境；anything多用于否定句、疑问句，everything“一切”，nothing“没有东西”，均不符合句意。 12．句意：今年春节很快就要到来了。 此处表示即将来临，soon“不久、很快”符合语境； not“不”，well“很好”，else“其他的”，代入句子语义不通。 13．句意：春节时，贴对联是一项传统。 贴对联契合春节习俗，put up“张贴”符合语境；put away“收起来”，put down“放下”，put off“推迟”，不符合春节贴对联的语境。 14．句意：用钢笔在纸上写字很容易，但是用毛笔完成这项工作很难。 前半句提到写字容易，后面说很难，difficult“困难的”符合语境；quick“迅速的”，happy“开心的”，simple“简单的”，和转折逻辑冲突。 15．句意：我对学习写毛笔字很感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，in符合短语搭配要求；at、of、to不能和interested构成该短语。 16．句意：他要求我站直，握好毛笔。 前文my uncle是男性，He“他”用来指代叔叔；They“他们”，It“它”，She“她”，人物指代错误。 17．句意：然后他告诉我如何使用毛笔。 此处表示教授使用毛笔的方法，how“怎样、如何”符合语境；what“什么”，when“何时”，who“谁”，语义不符。 18．句意：我开始写几个字给他看一看。 此处表示动笔尝试写字，start“开始”符合初次练习的场景；stop“停止”，enjoy“喜爱”，want“想要”，搭配、语义不合适。 19．句意：你的字不错，但是不够平直。 前半句夸奖字迹，后半句指出缺点，存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；and“并且”，because“因为”，or“或者”，逻辑不符。 20．句意：他的书法看起来很棒。 描述书法呈现出的视觉效果，looks“看起来”符合语境；sells“售卖”，finds“找到”，sounds“听起来”，不能形容书法。 21．句意：我努力遵循他的方法，写得比之前更好了。 需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，his“他的”符合语境；he主格，him宾格，her“她的”，无法正确指代叔叔。 22．句意：这感觉如同有魔力一般，十分有趣。 形容练字带来奇妙美好的感受，magic“魔力”符合语境；nature“自然”，future“未来”，time“时间”，不符合语境。 23．句意：我很开心能拥有这样一位优秀的书法老师。 前文uncle is teaching me，叔叔是老师教我练习毛笔字，teacher“老师”符合语境；singer“歌手”，student“学生”，scientist“科学家”，语义不符。 24．句意：我真的很想把自己写的对联贴在大门上。 此处表达内心强烈的期盼，用really“真正地”，用来加强语气； usually“通常”；again“再次”；never“从不”，和作者的心愿不符。 25．句意：这件事对我来说很有意义。 亲手书写春联这件事带给自己独特的价值，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境；helpful“有帮助的”，careful“细心的”，colourful“色彩丰富的”，语境不符。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary doesn’t understand the sentences like “She is blue today.” “He has a green thumb (拇指).” and “He tells a white lie (谎言).” So, she goes to her teacher for help. Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a colour word in each of these sentences. What do they mean? Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example of “a white lie”, Mrs. Smith? Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cakes. In fact, you don’t like them, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie. 26．Jack is ________ today because his father is sick. A．blue B．yellow C．green D．white 27．What may happen (发生) if Mary doesn’t have a green thumb? A．Her plants may grow well. B．Her plants may grow badly. C．Her plants may look nice. D．Her plants may smell good. 28．What is the text mainly about? A．A white lie. B．Different colours. C．Mary’s favourite colour. D．Colours and their meanings. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，Mary通过向老师请教，了解了英语中几个颜色的特殊含义。 【详解】26．根据老师解释“blue sometimes means sad”（蓝色有时表示悲伤），父亲生病会让人难过，因此Jack应是“蓝色（悲伤）”，对应A项blue。 27．文中对“green thumb”的解释是“A person with a green thumb grows plants well.”（有绿色拇指的人种植物长得好）。反过来，如果没有green thumb，植物就可能长得不好，对应B项Her plants may grow badly。 28．全文围绕Mary询问几个带有颜色词的句子含义展开，老师依次解释了 blue、yellow、green thumb、white lie 的意思，核心是颜色词及其在英语中的特殊含义，对应D项Colours and their meanings。 B Zootopia is a great city. All animals here are happy and they live like humans (人类). They have different jobs and help each other. Judy is a young rabbit. Her dream is to be a police officer. Her parents are farmers. They grow carrots. They think Judy’s dream is difficult to come true (实现). But Judy studies hard at the police school. After months of training (训练), she gets a job in Zootopia’s police station. At first, her boss gives her easy work. Judy is not happy. She wants to do big things. One day, an otter (水獭) is missing (丢失的). The otter’s family asks for help. Judy says she can find the otter. Her boss gives her two days. Judy meets Nick on the street. Nick is a fox. He knows many things about Zootopia. Judy and Nick work together. They go to many places and talk to many animals. Finally, they find the otter. Judy becomes a great police officer. She also makes a good friend—Nick. 29．What do Judy’s parents do? A．They are farmers. B．They are teachers. C．They are police officers. D．They are doctors. 30．Why is Judy not happy at first in the police station? A．Her boss doesn’t like her. B．She thinks the work is easy. C．She can’t find the missing otter. D．She has no friends there. 31．How many days does Judy get to find the missing otter? A．One week. B．One day. C．Three days. D．Two days. 32．What can we know about Nick? A．He is a rabbit. B．He is a lazy animal. C．He knows much about Zootopia. D．He doesn’t like Judy. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了在动物城，兔子朱迪怀揣成为警察的梦想，克服父母的质疑，在警察学校努力学习并获得工作。起初工作不如意，在水獭失踪案件中与狐狸尼克合作，成功找到水獭，不仅实现自我价值成为优秀警察，还收获了友谊的故事。 【详解】29．文中第二段提到“Her parents are farmers.”，所以朱迪的父母是农民。 30．从文中第三段提到“At first, her boss gives her easy work. Judy is not happy. She wants to do big things.”可知，是因为她觉得工作太简单，她想做大事。 31．根据文中第三段提到“Her boss gives her two days.”可知，她有两天时间。 32．由“Nick is a fox. He knows many things about Zootopia.”可知，尼克是一只狐狸，并且他对疯狂动物城了解很多。 C The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival. It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, and they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors. “Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival. In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses. No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them. Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing. This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival. 33．Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A．Because Chinese people like planting trees. B．Because the weather is suitable for planting trees. C．Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China. D．Because the government asks people to plant more trees. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Qingming Festival is always on April 5. B．There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals. C．The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together. D．Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival. 35．What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage? A．ordered the tickets. B．bought books. C．went for an outing. D．spent holidays. 36．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day. B．There are many customs during the Qingming Festival. C．The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people. D．A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节，介绍了时间和一些习俗。 【详解】33．第三段中提到“‘Qingming’ comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.”，所以植树成为传统是因为天气适合植树。 34．第七段中提到“the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.”，说明如今许多中国人选择在清明节外出踏青。 35．第八段中提到“Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday.”，结合上下文“popular tourism holiday”和“top choices in bookings”，说明人们提前“预订”了车票或旅游服务，所以此处“booked”指订票。 36．全文介绍了清明节的多种传统习俗 (扫墓、植树、戴柳条、放风筝、吃青团、踏青)，选项B正确。 D Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subjects, we do a survey of 1,200 students in No.2 Middle School. And the results (结果) are in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. Diagram I What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Only 480 students in total choose maths as their favourite subject. Why is that? For the students whose favourite subject is not maths, we do another survey and the results are in Diagram Ⅱ. Diagram Ⅱ Why don’t you like maths? Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths in the future. To make students more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No.2 Middle School even plans many games about maths, such as Sudoku (数独). “Do you like maths? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please tell more students to join and start learning maths.Enjoy yourselves. And you may find maths will help you one day,”  says Mr Chen, the headmaster. 37．What are important for a “survey” result? A．Numbers. B．Hobbies. C．Clubs. D．Sayings. 38．From Diagram Ⅱ, how many students think maths is too difficult for them? A．456. B．546. C．180. D．324. 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The survey. B．A game. C．Maths. D．The result. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Students in No.2 Middle School learn maths every day. B．Students in No.2 Middle School never learn maths. C．The headmaster doesn’t want to learn maths. D．The headmaster hopes more students can learn maths. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】说明文，文章介绍第二中学对1200名学生开展最喜欢学科的问卷调查，数据显示数学最不受欢迎，同时调查了学生不喜欢数学的三点原因，文末说明数学的实用性以及校长为提升学生数学兴趣做出的举措，并呼吁大家学习数学。 【详解】37．根据文章第一段“And the results (结果) are in Diagram (图表) I.（调查结果呈现在图表一里）”，调查结果依托图表数据、数字呈现，爱好、社团、谚语都不是调查结果的核心要素。 38．根据文章第二段“we do a survey of 1,200 students...Only 480 students in total choose maths as their favourite subject（本次调查一共1200名学生，仅有480人最喜欢数学）”，不喜欢数学的人数：1200-480=720；图表II显示45%的人觉得数学太难，720×45%=324。 39．根据文章第四段“Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject（尽管数学很难，但我们仍然认为它是一门有用且重要的学科）”，句子主语为maths，后文it指代maths。 40．根据文章最后一段“If so, please tell more students to join and start learning maths...says Mr Chen, the headmaster.（校长陈先生说，如果是这样，请号召更多同学一起来学习数学）”，能推断校长希望更多学生学习数学。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Do you know how to dress well for school? Here are some simple rules to help you look good and feel comfortable. 41 School clothes should allow you to move freely. If you feel uncomfortable, you can’t focus on your studies. Choose clothes that fit well. 42 Some schools have uniform rules, so you must follow them. If not, you can choose simple and tidy clothes. Avoid very bright or unusual styles that may draw too much attention. 43 In spring and autumn, a light jacket is good. In winter, wear warm coats and sweaters. In summer, choose cool cotton T-shirts and shorts. 44 Clean and tidy clothes show that you care about yourself. Always wash your clothes regularly and keep them neat. 45 You can add a small accessory (配饰), like a watch or a scarf, to show your personality. But don’t overdo it. A．Wear clean clothes. B．Consider the weather. C．Follow the school rules. D．Choose comfortable clothes. E．Express yourself in a simple way. F．Wear expensive designer clothes. G．Don’t care about your clothes. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生在校着装的几项基础规范，目的是让学生着装得体、穿着舒适。 【详解】41．第二段提到“School clothes should allow you to move freely. If you feel uncomfortable, you can’t focus on your studies. Choose clothes that fit well.”可知，文段提出在校服装要方便活动、合身，不能让人感到不适，核心要求就是选择舒适的衣物，D选项“Choose comfortable clothes.”概括本段主旨，匹配段落内容。 42．第三段提到“Some schools have uniform rules, so you must follow them. If not, you can choose simple and tidy clothes.”可知，本段围绕学校着装规章制度展开，明确要求遵守校服相关规定，C选项“Follow the school rules.”契合本段核心要求。 43．第四段提到“In spring and autumn, a light jacket is good. In winter, wear warm coats and sweaters. In summer, choose cool cotton T-shirts and shorts.”可知，按照春、秋、冬、夏不同季节推荐合适服饰，说明挑选衣服需要考虑天气情况，B选项“Consider the weather.”对应本段依据不同季节挑选服装的内容。 44．第五段提到“Clean and tidy clothes show that you care about yourself. Always wash your clothes regularly and keep them neat.”可知，强调衣物保持干净整洁、定期清洗，和A选项“穿干净的衣服”表述一致。 45．第六段提到“You can add a small accessory (配饰), like a watch or a scarf, to show your personality. But don’t overdo it.”可知，可以借助小配饰展现个性，但不能过度装饰，也就是以简约的方式展现自我，E选项“Express yourself in a simple way.”体现简约搭配、适度展现个人特色的观点，符合段落主旨。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．Please tell me your ________ (名字), boys. 【答案】names 【详解】句意：男孩们，请告诉我你们的名字。根据汉语提示可知，name意为“名字”，可数名词。根据句末的称呼语“boys”可知，这里是对多个男孩说话，意味着对应多个名字，所以名词要用复数形式。故填names。 47．People like to watch the dragon boat ________ (比赛) on the river. 【答案】race 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在河上观看龙舟比赛。“比赛”race，固定表达dragon boat race表示“龙舟比赛”。 48．She had a big ________ (问题) with her science experiment. 【答案】problem 【详解】句意：她的科学实验出了一个大问题。“问题”对应单词problem，冠词a+形容词big，后面接单数形式problem即可。 49．A ________ (老师) gave us some useful study advice. 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：一位老师给了我们一些学习上有用的建议。根据中文提示“老师”可知，其英文表达是“teacher”，根据“A”可知用单数可数名词。 50．I can d________ pictures well. 【答案】draw/raw 【详解】句意：我画画画得很好。空前有情态动词“can”，需填动词原形。结合“pictures”和首字母d，空处应填动词draw“画”。 51．The bridge is a________ from the park. 【答案】across/cross 【详解】句意：这座桥在公园对面。句中“from the park”提示此处指从公园到桥的方位关系，首字母a对应across，表示“在对面；横跨”，与from搭配表示“在……对面”，作表语。 52．I like to talk to my p________ about my school l________. 【答案】 parents/arents life/ife 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的父母讨论关于我的学校生活。根据首字母提示和句意可知，第一空“my”后面需填名词，此处为固定搭配talk to sb.，意为“和某人谈话”，parents“父母”符合语境。第二空为固定搭配school life，意为“学校生活”。 53．We should w________ hard to get good grades. 【答案】work/ork 【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习来取得好成绩。情态动词should后面需要接动词原形，固定搭配work hard表示努力学习，结合首字母w提示，因此用work，符合情态动词后接动词原形的语法规则与句子语义要求。 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name 54 (be) Peter. My grandparents have 55 farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many 56 (animal) and plants on the farm. They have pigs, cows, 57 (sheep), chickens, ducks and horses. Look 58 the cows. They’re black 59 white. Look! Twelve horses! They are under the tree. Can you see 60 (they)? How many pigs do my grandparents have? Let me 61 (count). One, two, three, four, five…ten pigs. They’re white. Where are the ducks? They’re on the lake. What colour are they? They’re brown. And you can see fifteen chickens on the farm. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. Oh, what are 62 (that)? They’re apple trees. I also like to eat apples. My grandparents love the farm. They always keep it clean and 63 (tidy). Do you like my grandparents’ farm? 【答案】 54．is 55．a 56．animals 57．sheep 58．at 59．and 60．them 61．count 62．those 63．tidy 【导语】本文讲述Peter祖父母的农场，描述农场里各类动物、蔬菜与果树，展现农场的美丽景象。 【详解】54．句意：我的名字是Peter。主语My name为单数名词，一般现在时中be动词使用is。 55．句意：我的祖父母有一个农场。farm是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 56．句意：农场里有许多动物和植物。many后需要接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals。 57．句意：他们有猪、奶牛、绵羊、鸡、鸭子和马。sheep单复数同形，此处表示多只绵羊，仍用sheep。 58．句意：看那些奶牛。固定短语look at，表示“看……”。 59．句意：它们是黑白相间的。black and white为固定搭配，意为“黑白相间的”。 60．句意：你能看见它们吗？动词see后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 61．句意：让我数一数。固定结构let sb. do sth.，后面接动词原形。 62．句意：哦，那些是什么？be动词为are，指示代词需要使用复数形式，that的复数是those。 63．句意：他们总是让农场保持干净整洁。并列结构and前后词性一致，tidy本身是形容词，直接使用。 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) Do you have the same problem as Lisa? Maybe you don’t want to look silly. Don’t worry. Here are some helpful tips. Everyone has questions. Other kids in your class might be feeling the same way but are also afraid to ask. When you bravely raise your hand, you’re helping the whole class. And never forget: asking questions shows you’re thinking hard—that’s not silly at all. If asking a question in front of the class is hard for you, try talking to your teacher one-on-one after class. Write your questions down on a notebook or a sticky note before you go. This can help you organize your ideas. Then you can just show it to your teacher and say, “I didn’t get this part. Could you help me out?” Find some friendly, patient classmates and make a study group. You can start by asking a small question like: “Hey, can you help me with this step? I don’t get it. “Usually, there is less pressure when you’re talking with classmates. 64．Why shouldn’t students feel silly about asking questions in class? 65．What can a student do if it’s hard to ask a question in front of the whole class? 66．Why is there usually less pressure when asking questions in a study group? 【答案】64． Because asking questions shows they’re thinking hard. 65． Talk to the teacher one-on-one after class. 66． Because they talk with friendly and patient classmates. 【导语】本文是一篇建议类短文，针对害怕在课堂提问、担心显得愚蠢的同学给出三条可行办法：勇敢课堂提问、课后单独请教老师、组建学习小组向同学请教。 【详解】64．原文第二段“And never forget: asking questions shows you’re thinking hard—that’s not silly at all.”，由此可知提问代表认真思考，根本就不傻。 65．原文第三段“If asking a question in front of the class is hard for you, try talking to your teacher one-on-one after class.”，提取对应的解决方式作答。 66．原文第四段“Find some friendly, patient classmates and make a study group…Usually, there is less pressure when you’re talking with classmates.”，小组里是友善有耐心的同学，所以压力更小。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．假设你是Lucy，请介绍你的生日派对。 要点： 1. 你的生日日期； 2. 派对时间、地点； 3. 到场人员、派对活动；词数60词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. My birthday is on July 5th. I will have a warm birthday party at my home in the afternoon. My good friends come to my party happily. We eat delicious birthday cake and play many interesting games together. I also get many lovely gifts from them. I really have great fun on this special day. 【详解】 写作步骤   第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍类记叙文短文 明确时态：一般现在时为主 写作身份：Lucy 明确写作要点：1.生日日期；2.派对时间、地点；3.到场人员与派对活动 词数要求：60词左右 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实校名、人名。   第二步：构思布局（三段式通用结构） 开头段：自我介绍，交代生日日期，说明派对举办时间与地点 主体段：介绍前来参加派对的好友，依次描述派对上各项活动 结尾段：抒发内心感受，总结这个特别的日子 第三步：要点展开 要点一：生日日期 基础素材：on July 5th 拓展素材：My birthday is on July 5th 要点二：派对时间、地点 基础素材：at my home/in the afternoon等 拓展素材：have a warm birthday party/at my home/in the afternoon等   要点三：到场人员、派对活动 基础素材：good friends come/eat birthday cake/play games/get gifts等 拓展素材：come happily/eat delicious birthday cake/play interesting games/get lovely gifts等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $