Unit 1 单词分层同步练习 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕九年级英语Unit1核心词汇及中考考点，分基础达标、能力提升、拓展培优三梯度，从词汇识记到语篇运用递进，适配课堂检测与课后巩固，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|音标辨析、单词拼写、核心短语|辨音题巩固发音规律，单词拼写融入单元主题（如puppet、volunteer）| |能力提升|词形变换、词义辨析、语法单选|单选聚焦unless等连词用法，选词填空训练同根词转换（如perform→performance）| |拓展培优|句型转换、短文综合填空|短文填空围绕民间艺术主题，综合运用单元词汇，贴合中考完形命题逻辑|

外研版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 单词分层同步练习 练习说明 本练习围绕单元人物、民间艺术、青年责任主题核心词汇、短语及中考高频考点分层设计，分为基础达标、能力提升、拓展培优三个梯度，题型贴合初中九年级单元检测、月考主流命题形式，适配课堂随堂检测、课后巩固两种使用场景。建议学生由浅入深完成，先夯实单词识记基础，再攻克词义辨析、词形变换与综合语篇运用难点。 📚第一部分 基础达标篇 建议用时：15分钟｜训练目标：音标辨析、单词拼写、核心短语识记 题型一 辨音题（选出划线部分发音不同的一项） 1. A. lady B. nation C. apple D. fame 2. A. pen B. desk C. leg D. she 3. A. blood B. foot C. look D. cook 4. A. box B. old-fashioned C. post D. hold 5. A. unless B. independent C. take D. educator 题型二 根据提示写单词（首字母/汉语提示） 1. A p______ is an actor who controls a puppet during a show. 2. The t______ are the teenagers between 13 and 19 years old. 3. The show was so s______ that all the viewers felt amazed. 4. Don’t give up, just h______ on, and you will make progress. 5. The reporter wants to i______ the famous p______ about folk arts. 6. As a v______, she works with the group to protect traditional culture. 7. Young people should s______ the responsibility of passing on folk arts. 8. The i______ youth must learn to make their own decisions. 9. The e______ from this novel talks about youth and energy. 10. This o______ camera can take wonderful videos. 题型三 英汉短语互译 1. high school ________________ 2. take part in ________________ 3. be flooded with ________________ 4. hold on ________________ 5. folk arts ________________ 6. 承担责任 ________________ 7. 在国外 ________________ 8. 全神贯注的 ________________ 9. 感兴趣的 ________________ 10. 使大为惊奇 ________________ ✒️ 第二部分 能力提升篇 建议用时：20分钟｜训练目标：词形变换、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法单选 题型一 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You won’t improve your skills ______ you keep practising every day. A. if B. unless C. though D. when 2. Many ______ came to watch the puppet show, and all the ______ performed wonderfully. A. viewers; performers B. ladies; gentlemen C. volunteers; educators D. teenagers; nations 3. My cousin went ______ to study folk arts when he finished high school. A. local B. abroad C. domestic D. hometown 4. The school will ______ a volunteer group to learn about traditional folk arts. A. kill B. form C. group D. fence 5. We were ______ at the ______ performance of the old-fashioned puppet show. A. amazed; surprising B. surprising; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. surprising; surprising 6. His mailbox ______ messages from young people who love folk arts. A. is flooded with B. is filled of C. is full with D. covered with 7. Keep trying! Just ______ on, and your dream will come true one day. A. take B. hold C. keep D. carry 8. Young people should learn to be ______ and shoulder their own responsibility. A. wealthy B. independent C. lost D. old-fashioned 9. You should pay more ______ to traditional folk arts around you. A. attention B. energy C. blood D. youth 10. Lots of teenagers ______ the activity to learn puppet art last month. A. took part in B. joined in C. joined D. attended to 11. As an ______, he writes many articles about education for young ______. A. educator; youth B. educator; wealthy C. excerpt; nation D. performer; blood 12. This ______ of the novel talks about the ______ between traditional and modern art. A. excerpt; difference B. programme; fence C. report; energy D. video; puppet 13. The ______ man has lots of money, but he spends little on folk art protection. A. independent B. wealthy C. teenage D. lost 14. The ______ stands in the field to stop animals from getting into the farm. A. scarecrow B. puppet C. finger D. video 15. The ______ wrote a news ______ about teenage volunteer activities. A. reporter; report B. performer; performance C. volunteer; volunteer D. viewer; view 题型二 选词填空（用所给词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次） amaze、perform、volunteer、nation、independent、wealth、educate、surprise、youth、attention 1. The little puppet show brought great ______ to all the viewers. 2. Many young ______ take part in activities to protect our traditional culture. 3. We should pay ______ to the development of our ______ folk arts. 4. The ______ gave a wonderful ______ about puppet art yesterday. 5. To our great ______, the teenage volunteer group finished the task perfectly. 6. Young people must learn to be ______ so that they can shoulder responsibilities. 7. As ______, they spend their free time learning old-fashioned folk arts. 8. The ______ man donated lots of money to help teenage artists. 9. Good ______ helps teenagers understand the importance of traditional culture. 10. Everyone was ______ at the surprising puppet performance. ✏️ 第三部分 拓展培优篇 建议用时：20分钟｜训练目标：句型转换、短文综合填空、语境词汇运用 题型一 句型转换（根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词） 1. Unless you hold on, you will lose your chance.（改为同义句） ______ you ______ hold on, you will lose your chance. 2. The amazing performance caught all viewers’ attention.（改为被动语态） All viewers’ attention ______ ______ by the amazing performance. 3. Lots of teenagers take part in volunteer activities.（改为一般过去时） Lots of teenagers ______ ______ in volunteer activities. 4. We are interested in old-fashioned puppet shows.（改为同义句） Old-fashioned puppet shows ______ ______ to us. 5. His mailbox is flooded with messages from teenage viewers.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his mailbox flooded with? 题型二 短文填空（用方框单词适当形式填空，一词一次） puppet、performer、volunteer、abroad、attention、youth、independent、folk、amaze、shoulder Nowadays, more and more young people pay 1.______ to traditional 2.______ arts. Many teenage 3.______ join groups to learn 4.______ shows. Some young 5.______ even go 6.______ to introduce puppet art to foreign viewers. Many excellent 7.______ teach teenagers how to control puppets. We are 8.______ to see so many young people become 9.______ and willing to 10.______ the responsibility of passing on our traditional culture. 参考答案与完整考点解析 📚 第一部分 基础达标篇 题型一 辨音答案+解析 1. 答案：C 考点：字母a发音辨析 解析：lady /eɪ/、nation /eɪ/、fame /eɪ/；apple /æ/，发音不同项为C。 2. 答案：D 考点：字母e发音辨析 解析：gentleman /e/、performer /e/、finger /e/；teenage /iː/，选D。 3. 答案：A 考点：字母组合oo发音辨析 解析：blood /ʌ/、foot /ʊ/、cook /ʊ/；look /ʊ/，选A。 4. 答案：A 考点：字母o发音辨析 解析：old-fashioned /əʊ/、post /əʊ/、hold /əʊ/；box /ɒ/，选A。 5. 答案：C 考点：字母e发音辨析 解析：unless /e/、independent /e/、educator /e/；take 的e不发音，选C。 题型二 单词拼写答案 1. performer 2. teenagers 3. surprising 4. hold 5. interview; performer 6. volunteer 7. shoulder 8. independent 9. excerpt 10. old-fashioned 考点解析：本题覆盖单元人物、艺术主题核心名词、动词，兼顾名词复数变形（teenagers），考察固定搭配语境下单词拼写，是单元测必考基础题型。 题型三 短语互译答案 1. 高中 2. 参加，参与 3. 大量收到 4. 坚持下去 5. 民间艺术 6. shoulder the responsibility 7. 在国外 8. 全神贯注的 9. 感兴趣的 10. amaze 考点解析：全部为本单元课本黑体固定短语，单选、完形、书面表达高频得分点。 ✒️ 第二部分 能力提升篇 题型一 单项选择答案+逐题考点解析 1. 答案：B 考点：连词unless用法 解析：unless = if ... not，意为“除非，如果不”，符合句意。 2. 答案：A 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：viewer观众；performer表演者；符合木偶演出场景。 3. 答案：B 考点：副词abroad词义 解析：go abroad 固定搭配，出国、在国外。 4. 答案：B 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：form a group组建小组；group只能作名词。 5. 答案：A 考点：-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析 解析：amazed修饰人；surprising修饰事物。 6. 答案：A 考点：固定短语be flooded with 解析：be flooded with 大量收到；be full of充满。 7. 答案：B 考点：固定短语hold on 解析：hold on 坚持下去，永不放弃。 8. 答案：B 考点：形容词词义辨析 解析：independent独立的；shoulder the responsibility承担责任，年轻人要独立。 9. 答案：A 考点：固定搭配pay attention to 解析：pay attention to 注意、关注。 10. 答案：A 考点：take part in 短语辨析 解析：take part in 参加活动；join后接人、团体。 11. 答案：A 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：educator教育家；youth青年、年轻人。 12. 答案：A 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：excerpt（书籍、文章）摘录、节录。 13. 答案：B 考点：形容词wealthy词义 解析：wealthy = rich，富有的。 14. 答案：A 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：scarecrow稻草人，放置在农田驱赶动物。 15. 答案：A 考点：同根词辨析 解析：reporter记者；report n.报道。 题型二 选词填空答案 1. amazement 2. youths 3. attention; national 4. performer; performance 5. surprise 6. independent 7. volunteers 8. wealthy 9. education 10. amazed 考点解析：重点考察词形转换（动词变名词、形容词变形）、固定搭配pay attention to，是九年级月考完形填空核心考点。 ✏️ 第三部分 拓展培优篇 题型一 句型转换参考答案+考点 1. If; don’t 考点：连词同义转换 unless = if ... not 2. was caught 考点：一般过去时被动语态；catch attention 吸引注意力。 3. took part 考点：一般过去时，take的过去式took。 4. interest us 考点：同义转换 sb be interested in sth = sth interests sb 5. What is 考点：对事物提问使用what；be动词提前构成疑问句。 题型二 短文填空答案 1. attention 2. folk 3. volunteers 4. puppet 5. youths 6. abroad 7. performers 8. amazed 9. independent 10. shoulder 考点解析：综合考察名词单复数、固定短语、词性运用，贴合单元传统文化、青年责任主题，模拟中考完形填空命题逻辑，训练学生语境词汇推理能力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $