Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 单元测试 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Earth and Beyond单元测试卷 （不含听力，满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：__________ 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） Li Hao is a Grade 8 student who is deeply interested in space exploration. Every day he stays up late 1____ articles about astronauts and the solar system. He used to join the school’s space club after class, but now he has no time for that because his parents are strict with him and they 2____ him to get better grades in all subjects. One day, he felt so upset that he couldn’t 3____ on his lessons in class. His science teacher noticed his low spirits and talked to him after class. She told him it’s important to 4____ time between study and his interest in space. Later, Li Hao started to make a daily plan. He spends 30 minutes reading space books every morning and doesn’t stay up 5____ 10 o’clock at night. He also 6____ his worries with his teacher, who helped him talk to his parents. Now his parents understand him better and he feels much 7____. Last week, he even joined a school science fair to share his 8____ of learning about space. “Don’t keep your interests hidden from your family,” he said. “Talk to them and you’ll find a way to follow your dream.” Li Hao realizes that being a student with a special hobby isn’t easy, but with the right way, you can 9____ it well. He believes he can do well in his exams and still enjoy his 10____ for space. 1．A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 2．A. hope B. make C. expect D. let 3．A. focus B. stay awake C. fall asleep D. look 4．A. take B. balance C. spend D. use 5．A. until B. after C. before D. when 6．A. talks B. shares C. tells D. speaks 7．A. stressed B. worried C. relaxed D. tired 8．A. ways B. problems C. feelings D. stories 9．A. deal B. manage C. solve D. handle 10．A. love B. study C. time D. hobby 二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m really interested in learning about the solar system. —______ join the school space club? You can learn more there. A. Why don’t B. Why not C. What about D. Would you like 2. We should learn to ______ the Earth from being polluted. A. protect B. look for C. find out D. talk about 3. My teacher expects me ______ a report on space exploration this week. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 4. —______ do you know about Mars? —I know it’s the fourth planet from the Sun. A. How much B. What C. When D. Why 5. It’s important ______ us to learn about protecting the environment. A. to B. for C. with D. at 6. I stayed up late reading about space last night, ______ I feel very tired today. A. so B. because C. but D. or 7. —Can I go to the space museum with my friends this weekend? —______ you finish your homework first. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Unless D. Because 8. Don’t ______ your parents down by giving up your dream easily. A. make B. let C. get D. take 9. I have a pen pal who loves space, and we often ______ our ideas about it. A. talk B. talk to C. share D. speak to 10. ______ amazing the space station is! We are proud of our country’s space achievements. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) Last summer, 13-year-old Zhang Wei joined a space summer camp held by the local science museum. At first, he was nervous because he knew little about space. But soon he made friends with other students who shared the same interest. During the camp, they listened to lectures from real astronauts, watched videos of space missions, and even tried on spacesuits. Zhang Wei was most interested in the simulation of landing on the moon. He learned how astronauts walk in low gravity and collect samples. When he came back home, he shared what he learned with his parents. To his surprise, his parents encouraged him to keep learning about space. They bought him many books about the solar system and even signed him up for a weekly space study group. Now Zhang Wei wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He says, “The camp taught me that as long as I work hard, my dream can come true.” 1. Where did Zhang Wei join the space summer camp? A. In a space station. B. At the local science museum. C. In his school. D. At an astronaut training center. 2. Why was Zhang Wei nervous at first? A. Because he had no friends there. B. Because he didn’t like the camp. C. Because he knew little about space. D. Because the lectures were too difficult. 3. What was Zhang Wei most interested in during the camp? A. Listening to astronauts’ lectures. B. Watching space mission videos. C. Trying on spacesuits. D. Simulating landing on the moon. 4. How did Zhang Wei’s parents react when he shared his camp experience? A. They got angry. B. They encouraged him. C. They didn’t care. D. They asked him to focus on study. 5. What does Zhang Wei want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut. D. A writer. (B) A recent survey about environmental problems was done among middle school students in our city. Here are the results: - 75% of students think air pollution is the most serious problem in our city. - 60% of them say they see litter on the streets every day. - 45% of students worry about water pollution in rivers and lakes. - Only 30% of them take part in environmental protection activities, such as cleaning up parks or planting trees. Most students say they know protecting the Earth is important, but they don’t have enough time to do something because of too much homework. Some students also say they don’t know how to start. However, teachers say that small actions can make a big difference. For example, turning off lights when leaving a room, using reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and picking up litter can help protect the environment. 1. What do most students think is the most serious environmental problem? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Litter on streets. D. Noise pollution. 2. What percentage of students see litter on the streets every day? A. 75%. B. 60%. C. 45%. D. 30%. 3. Why don’t most students take part in environmental activities? A. Because they don’t think it’s important. B. Because they have too much homework. C. Because their parents don’t allow them. D. Because they don’t know how to do it. 4. What do teachers think about environmental protection? A. Only big actions can help. B. Small actions make a big difference. C. Students don’t need to do anything. D. It’s impossible to protect the Earth. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. Most students take part in environmental activities. B. 45% of students worry about air pollution. C. Using reusable bags is a small helpful action. D. Students have enough time to protect the environment. (C) The Earth is our home, and it’s our duty to protect it. But many people don’t know how to do it. Here are some simple ways to help. First, save energy. Turn off lights, TVs and computers when you don’t use them. Use energy-saving bulbs, which can save more electricity. Second, reduce waste. Don’t use plastic bags or bottles. Use reusable ones instead. You can also recycle paper, glass and plastic. Third, plant more trees. Trees can clean the air and provide oxygen. They also help prevent soil erosion. Fourth, avoid polluting the water. Don’t pour dirty water into rivers or lakes. Take care of the water around you. Remember, everyone can do something to protect the Earth. If we all work together, our planet will become better and better. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why we need to protect the Earth. B. How to save energy. C. Simple ways to protect the Earth. D. The importance of trees. 2. How many ways to protect the Earth are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. What can we do to save energy? A. Use plastic bags. B. Turn off lights when not in use. C. Pour dirty water into rivers. D. Cut down trees. 4. Why should we plant more trees? A. Because they can clean the air and provide oxygen. B. Because they can produce plastic. C. Because they can waste energy. D. Because they can pollute the water. 5. Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce waste? A. Using reusable bottles. B. Recycling paper. C. Using plastic bags. D. Recycling glass. 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Many teenagers are interested in space, but they don’t know how to learn more about it. 1 _____Here are some tips to help you explore the wonderful world of space. 2_____ You can start by reading books or watching documentaries about the solar system. There are many great books written for teenagers that explain space knowledge in a fun way. Documentaries can also show you amazing images of planets and stars. Second, join a space club. Many schools have science clubs that focus on space. 3_____ You can talk with other students who share your interest and learn from each other. Third, visit space museums or observatories. 4_____ You can see real rockets, spacesuits and models of planets there. Observatories allow you to look at stars and planets through telescopes. Finally, ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask your science teacher or parents about space. 5_____ You’ll be surprised how much you can learn. A. First, learn the basics. B. They will be happy to help you find answers. C. Many teenagers don’t know where to begin. D. Being part of a club can make learning space more interesting. E. These places can give you hands-on experience with space science. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次），（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） pollution, protect, explore, interest, worry, communicate, relax, happy, learn, balance Being a teenager who loves space often has many 1____. You may 2____ about how to keep your hobby and do well in school. But there are effective ways to solve this. First, try to 3____ your time between 4____ about space and your daily study. This helps you stay focused on both. Second, 5____ with your teachers and parents. They can guide you to 6____ your interest in a proper way. Third, do something to 7____ when you feel tired, like listening to space-themed music. It will make you feel 8____ and energetic. Remember, exploring space not only brings you joy but also helps you 9____ new things. And don’t forget to 10____ the Earth while you dream about space—our home is important too! 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空： I am a Grade 8 student. These days I 1____ (feel) excited because our school 2____ (organize) a space exploration activity next month. I 3____ (already, collect) a lot of information about Mars for it. I used to 4____ (know) little about space, but since I joined the science club, I 5____ (learn) a lot. My parents 6____ (encourage) me to keep learning. They 7____ (take) me to the city space museum last week. My teacher 8____ (advise) me to make a model of Mars. I 9____ (start) working on it yesterday and I 10____ (finish) it in three days. 七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 作为一名青少年，你可能对太空探索或地球保护有浓厚兴趣，但也可能遇到一些烦恼（如父母不支持、时间不够等）。请写一篇短文，谈谈你的烦恼以及你是如何解决的。 要求：1. 内容完整，语句通顺；2. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、单项填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 三、阅读理解 (A) 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C (B) 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C (C) 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 四、阅读还原 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 五、选词填空 1. worries 2. worry 3. balance 4. learning 5. communicate 6. explore 7. relax 8. happy 9. learn 10. protect 六、短文填空 1. feel 2. will organize/is going to organize 3. have already collected 4. know 5. have learned 6. encourage 7. took 8. advised 9. started 10. will finish 七、书面表达 参考范文： As a Grade 8 student, I used to feel upset because my parents didn’t support my interest in space. They thought it would take too much time away from my study. I was worried and didn’t know what to do. Then I talked to my science teacher. She advised me to make a study plan to balance my hobby and schoolwork. I followed her advice and showed my parents my plan. They understood me and even bought me a small telescope. Now I can study space in my free time and still do well in exams. I feel happy and confident. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $