周末培优九（福建） （ Unit 6 ) -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上学期周末培优试题九（福建卷） ( Unit 6 仁爱科普版（2024））) 一 单项选择 1．Earth and Venus are similar in size. This is something they have ________. A．in different B．in total C．in common D．in fact 2．Emma always gets up ________ than her sister Ella, so she never misses the early bus. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 3．—I wasn’t afraid of dogs. —________ we. A．Neither did B．So were C．Nor are D．Nor were 4．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than Japan. A．old; long B．older; longer C．the oldest; longer D．the oldest; the longest 5．The boys are playing football, ________ it is raining hard. A．although B．because C．but D．if 6．—Why would you like to walk ________ the forest? —Because I like to try ________. A．across; interesting something B．across; something interesting C．through; interesting something D．through; something interesting 7．Which of the following suffixes is used to form a noun? A．-less B．-ness C．-ful D．-ly 8．—________ can we do with the survey? —I think we can ________ the website to find some information. A．What; look through B．What; look up C．How; look through D．How; look around 9．More than ________ people in the world don’t have enough water to drink. A．billions of B．2 billions C．2 billions of D．2 billion 10．—What can we do to help children in poor areas? —We can provide them ________ some books and we can offer some clothes ________ them. A．with; to B．for; to C．with; for D．to; with 二 完形填空 Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 1 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics（陶艺）class. After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 2 . Chen Hui took them out of the kin（窑）. CRASH（碎裂声）! His cup, Xiao Yao’s 3 , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor. “My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!” Xiao Yao shouted. “My heart is broken!” I 4 almost at the same time. “I’m so sorry!” Chen Hui said. “Bring 5 to the repair station,” said Xiao Yao, “Let’s see what we can do with some magic glue.” We tried many times, 6 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together. “Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,” said Xiao Yao, “It 7 like a little dog with big ears. And it’s 8 lovely! Let’s call it doglephant!” “A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!” I said. And right then, I knew 9 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画）by using the pieces of my broken heart. When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned, but it turned out even 10 ! 1．A．gift B．hat C．bag D．coat 2．A．safe B．broken C．ready D．wet 3．A．dog B．elephant C．cat D．panda 4．A．smiled B．read C．cried 5．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 6．A．as B．but C．so D．though 7．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 8．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly 9．A．when B．how C．what 10．A．worse B．better C．heavier D．cheaper 三、阅读理解 A The 2022 Winter Olympics were successful. Sportsmen across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets? Mercury (水星) It’s the closest planet to the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night, it cools down to -200℃. The sun can never reach one area on Mercury. There’s lots of ice there. Maybe we could go skating there! Mars The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. Ice and snow cover some areas all year round. Some of the ice is made of (由……制成) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski (滑雪) on Mars. Pluto (冥王星) Pluto is very far away from the sun. It’s really cold there, because the temperature is between -238℃ and -218℃. There’s lots of ice. And the ice is even harder than steel (钢铁). So maybe we could go sledding (滑雪橇) on Pluto. 1．Which planet is the closest to the sun? A．Mercury. B．Mars. C．Pluto. D．Earth. 2．What’s the highest temperature on Mars? A．430℃. B．-140℃. C．30℃. D．-218℃. 3．Which of the following is necessary (必要的) for skiing on Mars? ①ice and snow    ②water    ③a big mountain A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．② 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Pluto? A．It’s far away from the sun. B．It’s very hot in the daytime. C．The ice there is harder than steel. D．The temperature on Pluto is between -238℃ and -218℃. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Health. C．Music. D．Culture. B There is nothing more important in life than the sun. Without the sun all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are thousands of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day-time you can only see one star—the sun. The sun is much nearer to us than any other star. That is why it looks like the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance between the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometers. Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth. Do you know what a light year is? Nothing in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers a second (秒). One light year is the distance that light travels in one year. 6．________ can live without the sun. A．People B．Animals C．Plants D．Nothing 7．The most important to life is ________. A．the moon B．the stars C．the sun D．the sky 8．The sun looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars because ________. A．it’s the biggest of all the stars B．it’s the brightest of all the stars C．it’s much nearer to us than any other stars D．it’s far away from the earth 9．Light travels ________ in the world. A．fastest B．slowest C．much faster D．much slower 10．From the passage we know that light travels ________ kilometers per (每个) minute. A．600,000 B．300,000 C．150,000 D．18,000,000 C Venus is one of the eight planets in the solar system. It is the second planet from the Sun at the center of the solar system. 11 ● Extreme Temperature（极端的温度） 12 Although it is not the closest planet to the Sun, its thick atmosphere makes the surface temperature extremely high. ● Unique Rotation（独特的自转） Venus has a very special rotation pattern. While most planets rotate counter-clockwise, Venus rotates clockwise. 13 ● Bright Appearance 14 Venus is one of the brightest objects in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It can often be seen even in the daytime under certain conditions because of the bright appearance. ● Exploration The exploration of Venus has been an important responsibility for the scientific community. 15 These missions have helped us prove some theories related to the planet and learn more about its atmosphere, surface, and other features. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This strange rotation makes the Sun rise in the west and set in the east on Venus. B. Here are some interesting facts about it. C. Many space agencies have sent probes to Venus for exploration. D. The high temperature on Venus is a result of its unique atmospheric conditions. E. Venus is very bright in the night sky. 四 情景交际,根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 1. 你想知道对方是否了解彗星，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________________? 2. 你想知道太阳系有多少颗行星，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________________? 3. 你想知道太阳为什么这么重要，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________________? 4. 你想知道对方对太空探索的看法，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________________? 5. 你想问对方地球到太阳的距离有多远，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________________? 五 看图写话 1. watch, now → _________________________________________________________. 2. read, about stars → _________________________________________________________. 3. smaller → _________________________________________________________. 4. go around → _________________________________________________________. 5. the Big Dipper, spoon → _________________________________________________________. 六 短文填空 What will life be like in 100 years? Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. The Earth will be crowded and there will be more 1 (pollute) then. It is hoped that people could build a 2 (good) world on Mars. Here 3 (be) what life there could be like in the future. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody 4 (know) whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether 5 (plant) could grow on Mars. Food would most possibly be in 6 form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared 7 life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of 8 (they) work so that they could have more time to relax. There would 9 (probable) be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting 10 challenging. However, it takes time. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our planet—the Earth! 七 书面表达 1．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定位置上。 中国梦牵引航天梦，航天梦助推中国梦。为了更好地追求航天梦，我国专门将每年的4月24日定为中国航天日（Space Day of China），就是为了纪念中国航天事业的卓越成就，不断发扬中国航天精神。假如你也有一个航天梦，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的梦想。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Do you have a space dream? I have one. _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure that I can make my dream come true! 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上学期周末培优试题九（福建卷）答案 ( Unit 6 仁爱科普版（2024））) 一 单项选择 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 二 完形填空 1---5ACBCC 6---10BAACB 三 阅读理解 1---5ACCBA 6----10DCCAD 11---15BDAEC 四、情景交际 1. Do you know anything about comets 2. How many planets are there in the solar system 3. Why is the Sun so important 4. What do you think of space exploration 5. How far is it from Earth to the Sun 五看图写话 1．The boy is watching the stars now. 2．The girl is reading a book about stars. 3．The soccer ball is smaller than the basketball. 4．The Earth goes around the Sun. 5．The Big Dipper looks like a spoon. 六 短文填空 1．pollution 2．better 3．is 4．knows 5．plants 6．the 7．with 8．their 9．probably 10．and 七 书面表达 Do you have a space dream? I have one. My dream is to be an astronaut. I’m very interested in everything in space. When I am free, I enjoy reading books and watching movies about it. The space is full of things unknown to us and I really hope that I can help people learn more about it in the future. Space travel can’t be easy so I must work hard and get well prepared to make my dream come true. To begin with, I will do sports as often as I can because a strong and healthy body is a must for a good astronaut. What’s more, I will read more books about space. In this way, I can learn more about it and work well in it in the future. I am sure that I can make my dream come true! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $