Unit 1 People of Achievement（单元自测卷·广东专用）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修一单元自测卷 Unit 1 People of Achievement 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Theme Parks in the World Looking to experience a wave of excitement? Discover our selection of the best theme parks in the world. Whether you’re discovering magical characters or enjoying the thrills of an exciting ride, theme parks offer a great day out for adults and children alike. Disneyland Resort Opened in 1955, Disneyland Resort has two parks in Anaheim, USA．Disneyland Park is the original home of Disney-themed lands. And it’s your chance to experience famous attractions like Pirates of the Caribbean, the Haunted Mansion, and Star Wars Galaxy Edge. Go on an adventure with live shows from the characters of Frozen and meet a range of Disney characters. Disney California Adventure Park has something for all ages. Tivoli Gardens Old meets new at Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark, an amusement park that first opened in 1843. It sits right in the center of the city and has a range of rides, games, musicals, gardens and major concerts. With its grand status, it’s no wonder Tivoli Gardens is considered one of the best theme parks in the world. Hersheypark Located in Pennsylvania, USA, Hersheypark opened in 1906 and was originally built for employees of the Hershey chocolate company. Today, this award-winning park continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a mix of thrilling rides, family-friendly attractions, and unique chocolate-themed experiences. Puy du Fou Puy du Fou is a historical theme park in Western France with its origins dating back to 1972 and was chosen one of the best theme parks in the world. Go back to the ancient times and commit yourself in French history with a range of exciting shows like The Phantom Birds Dance. 1. Which theme park has the longest history? A. Disneyland Resort. B. Tivoli Gardens. C. Hersheypark. D. Puy du Fou. 2. What is a feature of Hersheypark? A. It is located in a city centre. B. It focuses on historical experiences. C. It has Disney-themed attractions. D. It offers chocolate-related activities. 3. What can visitors do in Puy du Fou? A. Watch a Frozen live show. B. Appreciate a range of concerts. C. Learn about French history. D. Meet a variety of Disney characters. B An engineer shortlisted (入围) for a global prize by the Prince of Wales said his invention was created at his mother-in-law’s dining table. Adam Root built filters (过滤器) that remove microplastics from the water that comes out of washing machines and industrial units, preventing them from reaching the ocean. “It’s one of the greatest challenges of our generation and people don’t really understand or know about it,” said Mr Root from Saffron Walden in Essex. His company, Matter, could win £1 million at the Earthshot Prize on 5 November 2025, whose winners are honored for creative solutions to help the planet. Microplastics have been found everywhere on Earth, even in Antarctic ice and inside deep-ocean animals’ bodies. Mr Root said he began developing solutions after leaving his engineering job eight years ago. Mr Root said creating his self-cleaning, reusable product, Regen, was challenging and took four years of work in a laboratory. “I was also working at my mother-in-law’s dining table for about nine months. I then upgraded to working out of a stable (马厩) for a little while in the countryside of Essex, and eventually made it ‘big time’ and got a unit on a turkey farm,” recalled Mr Root. Supported by £250 from The Prince’s Trust (now The King’s Trust) and his wife — who gave up her job to help — his business started off building filters for household washing machines, but has since raised more than £15m for its work and has 45 workers, and adapted the filters for industrial use, dealing with millions of liters of water. The device is now used in textile (纺织品) factories worldwide. Mr Root said his company is one of three competitors shortlisted in Earthshot’s “Revive Our Oceans” category (类别). Some of the finalists in other categories include countries and cities. “It was a little bit strange. There’s the country of Barbados, a city in China... and here’s Adam,” Mr Root said. 4. What is the purpose of Root’s invention? A. To improve washing machines. B. To recycle water in textile factories. C. To stop microplastics entering the ocean. D. To provide clean drinking water for people. 5. What difficulty did Root have when he developed his product? A. He was short of startup funds. B. He lacked professional guidance. C. He didn’t get his family’s support. D. He didn’t have a suitable workplace. 6. What can we learn about Matter from paragraph 5? A. It has shown great potential for growth. B. It will be managed by The King’s Trust. C. It has inspired Root to start another business. D. It is struggling to compete with big companies. 7. Which of the following can best describe Root? A. Generous and honest. B. Confident and friendly. C. Humorous and independent. D. Hardworking and determined. C As China’s largest grain-producing province, Heilongjiang will further strengthen its position as China’s “granary” (粮仓) from 2026 to 2030 by increasing grain yield (产量), protecting black soil and advancing agricultural modernization, Governor Liang Huiling said on Thursday. Heilongjiang has led the country in grain production for 16 years in a row. Its grain yield in 2025 was more than 82 million tons, taking up about one-ninth of the national total. Home to the world’s largest black soil belt, it ranks first in the planting area and yield of rice, corn and soybeans. The province protects black soil by building high-standard farmland and repairing damaged fields, and will improve the quality of over 90 percent of its permanent basic farmland in the new period. Liang stressed that technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), is central to agricultural modernization. “We seek efficiency, yield and quality through technology,” she said. The province will adopt AI more widely in farming, build large-scale smart farms, and use intelligent machinery such as smart farm robots and unmanned rice planting machines. It also plans to raise grain production by 10 million tons through better farmland, quality seeds, advanced machinery, modern technologies and supportive policies. The modernization push is already visible in the farms of Beidahuang Group. At Qixing Farm, farmer Qin Yuqiu recently used wide-narrow row planting machines to complete rice transplanting across his 23 hectares. Guided by the Beidou system, these machines automatically follow planned routes exactly, adjusting the space between rows to let in more fresh air and sunlight and help crops grow. The group now operates 19,000 units of unmanned and assisted farm machines. “We are confident that grain yield per unit area will increase by more than 0.5 percent this year,” said a farm manager. 8. How is black soil in Heilongjiang protected? A. Cut grain yield and protect better soil. B. Build good farmland and repair soil. C. Replace black soil with foreign soil. D. Reduce rice planting for soil nutrients. 9. Which is the best summary for Paragraph 3? A. AI’s history of farming. B. Global farm cooperation. C. AI problems of farming. D. Tech-assisted farming plan. 10. What can we infer about Beidou-guided machines? A. They shorten farmers’ working hours. B. They help raise farming quality. C. They are only used for rice planting. D. They are the key to China’s grain growth. 11. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Heilongjiang B. soil belt C. total output D. planting area D Modern electronics power everything from smartphones to satellites, but they all share a major limitation. Heat. Once temperatures climb above roughly 200 degrees Celsius, most devices begin to break down. Researchers now believe they have found a way past that limit. A team led by Joshua Yang and Arthur Freeman at the University of Southern California developed a new type of memory device that continues to operate at 700 degrees Celsius. The new device, known as a memristor, can both store data and perform computations. It is constructed with two electrodes (电极) on either side and a thin ceramic layer in between. The researchers built the device using tungsten (钨) for the top electrode, ceramic in the middle, and graphene (石墨烯) for the bottom layer. This combination produced remarkable performance. It maintained data for more than 50 hours at 700 degrees without needing to be refreshed. The discovery was not part of the team’s original plan. They were initially attempting to create a different graphene-based device, which did not work as intended. Along the way, they encountered something surprising. Tungsten atoms that approach the graphene surface cannot attach to it. Without a stable point to settle, they go away. This prevents short circuits and preserves the device’s function even under extreme heat. Electronics capable of operating above 500 degrees Celsius have long been a goal for space exploration. Venus, for example, has a surface temperature around that level, and every lander sent there has failed in part due to extreme heat. Current silicon-based chips cannot survive such conditions. In addition to storing data, the device offers a major advantage for artificial intelligence. Traditional computers perform these calculations step by step, consuming large amounts of energy. The new device performs calculations directly as electricity flows through it. Despite the promising results, Yang emphasizes that practical applications are still some distance away. Memory is only one part of a complete computing system. Besides, the current devices were built in a laboratory setting, so mass production will take time. 12. What contributed to the remarkable performance of the new device? A. Its storage. B. Its institution. C. Its structure. D. Its computing ability. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Scientific discoveries may result from unexpected findings. B. Research breakthroughs often follow careful planning. C. Scientists usually achieve their original goals. D. New advances can be accurately predicted. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The advantages of artificial intelligence. B. The potential uses of the new device. C. The challenges of space exploration. D. The limits of silicon-based chips. 15. What is Joshua Yang’s attitude towards the adoption of research outcomes? A. Appreciative. B. Objective. C. Dissatisfied. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The whole world changes around them: actors, singers, models. athletes and TV personalities. If I go through Instagram, Snapchat or any social media news feed (新闻推送). I get too familiar with their lives. ______16______What I can’t see is what their big contribution to the world is other than entertainment. By idolizing (崇拜) the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world. Imagine if the money that every Hollywood actor and director makes went into medical research and pharmaceuticals. It would be so much easier for scientists to diagnose (诊断) diseases and unknown viruses. So if it would benefit the world so much to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists, why don’t we do it?______17______ First of all, we like being entertained. Most people might not praise scientists because it’s not something entertainment. People will care more about Brad Pitt’s upcoming new movie, rather than NASA’s most current space exploration that might change the way we live our lives.______18______It’s because we simply like being entertained. It’s easier to care about simple things rather than scientific, complicated ones. Another reason is that most scientists don’t like being in the spotlight. There are studies that have identified the personality features of people most likely to become scientists.______19______Even if we gave them that much attention, they wouldn’t be so excited to be followed by paparazzi (狗仔) all day or get invited to events every weekend. They’re busy people, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that performers have. Therefore, it’s very unlikely that scientists will ever become the “celebrities (名人)” of modern days. Even in the middle of a pandemic (疫情) science is still not as popular as entertainment.______20______Studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of COVID-19. Maybe that’s the start of the development of a different point of view against science for future generations. A. That’s not because we’re careless human beings. B. They’re mostly reserved, quiet and like to have privacy. C. Scientists seem to be selfless, hard-working and devoted people D. I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. E. However, interest in science has definitely risen since the pandemic began. F. It seems as if entertainment has become the most important thing that the world cares about. G. Why don’t we make scientists our new “celebrities,” if they are the ones that deserve it the most? 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very______21______. The family has traveled across the country and______22______some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. ‌“We could not be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents______23______her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have______24______. Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see______25______. So they made a______26______to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family______27______each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website______28______Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always______29______. But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily______30______park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can______31______other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel______32______— even staying close to home can bring good______33______. The experience of being in nature______34______people feel good, the family______35______in their posts. 21. A. surprised B. proud C. worried D. calm 22. A. enjoyed B. missed C. changed D. protected 23. A. followed B. invited C. took D. led 24. A. a great time B. a hard time C. a close call D. a heavy heart 25. A. less B. fewer C. more D. better 26. A. wish B. plan C. rule D. joke 27. A. described B. recorded C. forgot D. imagined 28. A. called B. painted C. found D. chosen 29. A. safe B. quick C. easy D. popular 30. A. refuses B. greets C. avoids D. ignores 31. A. encourage B. ignore C. distance D. notice 32. A. alone B. together C. hard D. far 33. A. results B. memories C. chances D. gifts 34. A. keeps B. makes C. takes D. helps 35. A. read B. talked C. wrote D. thought 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the home of kites. It is said that the kite______36______(invent) by Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn period. Now, kites are both toys______37______a form of art. When they were invented, however, kites were first used for military purpose. They______38______(gradual) became used as a toy at some point after the Tang Dynasty. At first,______39______(fly) kites was a game for the children of the rich only. In the Northern Song Dynasty, when paper was used for making kites, the cost was greatly reduced,______40______made it possible for kites to become a popular toy rather than______41______toy for the rich only. Weifang, Shandong Province,______42______(be) the birthplace of Chinese kite culture. The International Kite Festival, as well as many other smaller kite______43______(festival), is regularly held there. As the largest kite_____44_____(produce) and distribution (分销) center in Chinese history, it is also known_____45______the “World Kite Capital”. Chinese kites are becoming more and more popular with people all over the world. 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用选择性必修一Unit 1所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式，否则不给分） 46. The careful control of temperature was c________ to the success of the experiment; without it, all the samples would have been ruined. 47. After years of research, the team finally ________（获得）reliable evidence for the new treatment. 48. In her award speech, the scientist a________ the support of every colleague who had helped with the project. 49. The discovery has been tested in ________（众多的）laboratories around the world. 50. Although several experts doubted the idea at first, Chen i________ on continuing the experiment until the results proved him right. 51. From the repeated results, the researchers could ________（推断）that the change was not accidental. 52. Clean water is v________ to human survival, so the invention may improve life in dry regions. 53. Before using the new method widely, researchers must ________（评估）its safety and long-term effects. 54. After proving the device was original and useful, the young inventor p________ it to protect the design. 55. Scientists should consider the possible ________（后果）of a new technology before bringing it to market. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. （原创）假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展主题为“People Who Inspire Us”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你敬佩的杰出人物。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 主要成就； 3. 敬佩的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Person Who Inspires Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool fall morning, and the sun was just starting to rise, casting a warm light to the quit neighborhood. For Alex, the high school junior with a deep passion for science, was filled with both excitement and nervousness. Today marked the final presentation of his science project, which he had been working on for months. The topic was renewable energy, and Alex had built a model of a solar-powered car. He hoped it would help him win the regional science fair. Alex checked his bag one last time: notes, sides, and the model car. Just as he was about to leave, his younger brother Ax came into the room with big, sorry-looking eyes. In his hand, he held a broken piece of the car's solar panel. “I'm really sorry, Alex!” Ax said in a very quiet voice, his head down because he felt guilty. “I was just so curious. I wanted to see how it worked, and I didn't mean to break it.” Alex's eyes opened wide in shock, and his heart felt like it dropped to the bottom of his stomach. The presentation was in a few hours, and there wasn't time to fix it. He thought about explaining what happened, but he was worried it would sound like an excuse and make him less likely to win. He could put a battery in the car and act like nothing was wrong. But when he thought about it, he felt uncomfortable. He was proud of being honest, and the idea of cheating, even a little bit, made him feel sick. As he walked to school, his steps were slow and heavy. He thought about all the late-night hours he spent working at his work bench, how frustrated he was when the circuits didn't work, and how happy he was when the car finally moved using solar power. His dreams of winning the competition and being recognized for his hard work seemed to be going away. But then he remembered the talks at the dinner table a long time ago, when his parents told him how important it was to be honest, responsible, and keep trying. Their words kept playing in his mind. By the time he got to the school gates, a determined look was on his face. He knew exactly what he had to do. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex stood in front of the class and judges, feeling nervous. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that day, Alex received an email from the science fair organization. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修一单元自测卷 Unit 1 People of Achievement 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Theme Parks in the World Looking to experience a wave of excitement? Discover our selection of the best theme parks in the world. Whether you’re discovering magical characters or enjoying the thrills of an exciting ride, theme parks offer a great day out for adults and children alike. Disneyland Resort Opened in 1955, Disneyland Resort has two parks in Anaheim, USA．Disneyland Park is the original home of Disney-themed lands. And it’s your chance to experience famous attractions like Pirates of the Caribbean, the Haunted Mansion, and Star Wars Galaxy Edge. Go on an adventure with live shows from the characters of Frozen and meet a range of Disney characters. Disney California Adventure Park has something for all ages. Tivoli Gardens Old meets new at Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark, an amusement park that first opened in 1843. It sits right in the center of the city and has a range of rides, games, musicals, gardens and major concerts. With its grand status, it’s no wonder Tivoli Gardens is considered one of the best theme parks in the world. Hersheypark Located in Pennsylvania, USA, Hersheypark opened in 1906 and was originally built for employees of the Hershey chocolate company. Today, this award-winning park continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a mix of thrilling rides, family-friendly attractions, and unique chocolate-themed experiences. Puy du Fou Puy du Fou is a historical theme park in Western France with its origins dating back to 1972 and was chosen one of the best theme parks in the world. Go back to the ancient times and commit yourself in French history with a range of exciting shows like The Phantom Birds Dance. 1. Which theme park has the longest history? A. Disneyland Resort. B. Tivoli Gardens. C. Hersheypark. D. Puy du Fou. 2. What is a feature of Hersheypark? A. It is located in a city centre. B. It focuses on historical experiences. C. It has Disney-themed attractions. D. It offers chocolate-related activities. 3. What can visitors do in Puy du Fou? A. Watch a Frozen live show. B. Appreciate a range of concerts. C. Learn about French history. D. Meet a variety of Disney characters. B An engineer shortlisted (入围) for a global prize by the Prince of Wales said his invention was created at his mother-in-law’s dining table. Adam Root built filters (过滤器) that remove microplastics from the water that comes out of washing machines and industrial units, preventing them from reaching the ocean. “It’s one of the greatest challenges of our generation and people don’t really understand or know about it,” said Mr Root from Saffron Walden in Essex. His company, Matter, could win £1 million at the Earthshot Prize on 5 November 2025, whose winners are honored for creative solutions to help the planet. Microplastics have been found everywhere on Earth, even in Antarctic ice and inside deep-ocean animals’ bodies. Mr Root said he began developing solutions after leaving his engineering job eight years ago. Mr Root said creating his self-cleaning, reusable product, Regen, was challenging and took four years of work in a laboratory. “I was also working at my mother-in-law’s dining table for about nine months. I then upgraded to working out of a stable (马厩) for a little while in the countryside of Essex, and eventually made it ‘big time’ and got a unit on a turkey farm,” recalled Mr Root. Supported by £250 from The Prince’s Trust (now The King’s Trust) and his wife — who gave up her job to help — his business started off building filters for household washing machines, but has since raised more than £15m for its work and has 45 workers, and adapted the filters for industrial use, dealing with millions of liters of water. The device is now used in textile (纺织品) factories worldwide. Mr Root said his company is one of three competitors shortlisted in Earthshot’s “Revive Our Oceans” category (类别). Some of the finalists in other categories include countries and cities. “It was a little bit strange. There’s the country of Barbados, a city in China... and here’s Adam,” Mr Root said. 4. What is the purpose of Root’s invention? A. To improve washing machines. B. To recycle water in textile factories. C. To stop microplastics entering the ocean. D. To provide clean drinking water for people. 5. What difficulty did Root have when he developed his product? A. He was short of startup funds. B. He lacked professional guidance. C. He didn’t get his family’s support. D. He didn’t have a suitable workplace. 6. What can we learn about Matter from paragraph 5? A. It has shown great potential for growth. B. It will be managed by The King’s Trust. C. It has inspired Root to start another business. D. It is struggling to compete with big companies. 7. Which of the following can best describe Root? A. Generous and honest. B. Confident and friendly. C. Humorous and independent. D. Hardworking and determined. C As China’s largest grain-producing province, Heilongjiang will further strengthen its position as China’s “granary” (粮仓) from 2026 to 2030 by increasing grain yield (产量), protecting black soil and advancing agricultural modernization, Governor Liang Huiling said on Thursday. Heilongjiang has led the country in grain production for 16 years in a row. Its grain yield in 2025 was more than 82 million tons, taking up about one-ninth of the national total. Home to the world’s largest black soil belt, it ranks first in the planting area and yield of rice, corn and soybeans. The province protects black soil by building high-standard farmland and repairing damaged fields, and will improve the quality of over 90 percent of its permanent basic farmland in the new period. Liang stressed that technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), is central to agricultural modernization. “We seek efficiency, yield and quality through technology,” she said. The province will adopt AI more widely in farming, build large-scale smart farms, and use intelligent machinery such as smart farm robots and unmanned rice planting machines. It also plans to raise grain production by 10 million tons through better farmland, quality seeds, advanced machinery, modern technologies and supportive policies. The modernization push is already visible in the farms of Beidahuang Group. At Qixing Farm, farmer Qin Yuqiu recently used wide-narrow row planting machines to complete rice transplanting across his 23 hectares. Guided by the Beidou system, these machines automatically follow planned routes exactly, adjusting the space between rows to let in more fresh air and sunlight and help crops grow. The group now operates 19,000 units of unmanned and assisted farm machines. “We are confident that grain yield per unit area will increase by more than 0.5 percent this year,” said a farm manager. 8. How is black soil in Heilongjiang protected? A. Cut grain yield and protect better soil. B. Build good farmland and repair soil. C. Replace black soil with foreign soil. D. Reduce rice planting for soil nutrients. 9. Which is the best summary for Paragraph 3? A. AI’s history of farming. B. Global farm cooperation. C. AI problems of farming. D. Tech-assisted farming plan. 10. What can we infer about Beidou-guided machines? A. They shorten farmers’ working hours. B. They help raise farming quality. C. They are only used for rice planting. D. They are the key to China’s grain growth. 11. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Heilongjiang B. soil belt C. total output D. planting area D Modern electronics power everything from smartphones to satellites, but they all share a major limitation. Heat. Once temperatures climb above roughly 200 degrees Celsius, most devices begin to break down. Researchers now believe they have found a way past that limit. A team led by Joshua Yang and Arthur Freeman at the University of Southern California developed a new type of memory device that continues to operate at 700 degrees Celsius. The new device, known as a memristor, can both store data and perform computations. It is constructed with two electrodes (电极) on either side and a thin ceramic layer in between. The researchers built the device using tungsten (钨) for the top electrode, ceramic in the middle, and graphene (石墨烯) for the bottom layer. This combination produced remarkable performance. It maintained data for more than 50 hours at 700 degrees without needing to be refreshed. The discovery was not part of the team’s original plan. They were initially attempting to create a different graphene-based device, which did not work as intended. Along the way, they encountered something surprising. Tungsten atoms that approach the graphene surface cannot attach to it. Without a stable point to settle, they go away. This prevents short circuits and preserves the device’s function even under extreme heat. Electronics capable of operating above 500 degrees Celsius have long been a goal for space exploration. Venus, for example, has a surface temperature around that level, and every lander sent there has failed in part due to extreme heat. Current silicon-based chips cannot survive such conditions. In addition to storing data, the device offers a major advantage for artificial intelligence. Traditional computers perform these calculations step by step, consuming large amounts of energy. The new device performs calculations directly as electricity flows through it. Despite the promising results, Yang emphasizes that practical applications are still some distance away. Memory is only one part of a complete computing system. Besides, the current devices were built in a laboratory setting, so mass production will take time. 12. What contributed to the remarkable performance of the new device? A. Its storage. B. Its institution. C. Its structure. D. Its computing ability. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Scientific discoveries may result from unexpected findings. B. Research breakthroughs often follow careful planning. C. Scientists usually achieve their original goals. D. New advances can be accurately predicted. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The advantages of artificial intelligence. B. The potential uses of the new device. C. The challenges of space exploration. D. The limits of silicon-based chips. 15. What is Joshua Yang’s attitude towards the adoption of research outcomes? A. Appreciative. B. Objective. C. Dissatisfied. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The whole world changes around them: actors, singers, models. athletes and TV personalities. If I go through Instagram, Snapchat or any social media news feed (新闻推送). I get too familiar with their lives. ______16______What I can’t see is what their big contribution to the world is other than entertainment. By idolizing (崇拜) the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world. Imagine if the money that every Hollywood actor and director makes went into medical research and pharmaceuticals. It would be so much easier for scientists to diagnose (诊断) diseases and unknown viruses. So if it would benefit the world so much to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists, why don’t we do it?______17______ First of all, we like being entertained. Most people might not praise scientists because it’s not something entertainment. People will care more about Brad Pitt’s upcoming new movie, rather than NASA’s most current space exploration that might change the way we live our lives.______18______It’s because we simply like being entertained. It’s easier to care about simple things rather than scientific, complicated ones. Another reason is that most scientists don’t like being in the spotlight. There are studies that have identified the personality features of people most likely to become scientists.______19______Even if we gave them that much attention, they wouldn’t be so excited to be followed by paparazzi (狗仔) all day or get invited to events every weekend. They’re busy people, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that performers have. Therefore, it’s very unlikely that scientists will ever become the “celebrities (名人)” of modern days. Even in the middle of a pandemic (疫情) science is still not as popular as entertainment.______20______Studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of COVID-19. Maybe that’s the start of the development of a different point of view against science for future generations. A. That’s not because we’re careless human beings. B. They’re mostly reserved, quiet and like to have privacy. C. Scientists seem to be selfless, hard-working and devoted people D. I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. E. However, interest in science has definitely risen since the pandemic began. F. It seems as if entertainment has become the most important thing that the world cares about. G. Why don’t we make scientists our new “celebrities,” if they are the ones that deserve it the most? 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very______21______. The family has traveled across the country and______22______some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. ‌“We could not be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents______23______her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have______24______. Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see______25______. So they made a______26______to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family______27______each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website______28______Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always______29______. But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily______30______park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can______31______other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel______32______— even staying close to home can bring good______33______. The experience of being in nature______34______people feel good, the family______35______in their posts. 21. A. surprised B. proud C. worried D. calm 22. A. enjoyed B. missed C. changed D. protected 23. A. followed B. invited C. took D. led 24. A. a great time B. a hard time C. a close call D. a heavy heart 25. A. less B. fewer C. more D. better 26. A. wish B. plan C. rule D. joke 27. A. described B. recorded C. forgot D. imagined 28. A. called B. painted C. found D. chosen 29. A. safe B. quick C. easy D. popular 30. A. refuses B. greets C. avoids D. ignores 31. A. encourage B. ignore C. distance D. notice 32. A. alone B. together C. hard D. far 33. A. results B. memories C. chances D. gifts 34. A. keeps B. makes C. takes D. helps 35. A. read B. talked C. wrote D. thought 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the home of kites. It is said that the kite______36______(invent) by Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn period. Now, kites are both toys______37______a form of art. When they were invented, however, kites were first used for military purpose. They______38______(gradual) became used as a toy at some point after the Tang Dynasty. At first,______39______(fly) kites was a game for the children of the rich only. In the Northern Song Dynasty, when paper was used for making kites, the cost was greatly reduced,______40______made it possible for kites to become a popular toy rather than______41______toy for the rich only. Weifang, Shandong Province,______42______(be) the birthplace of Chinese kite culture. The International Kite Festival, as well as many other smaller kite______43______(festival), is regularly held there. As the largest kite_____44_____(produce) and distribution (分销) center in Chinese history, it is also known______45______the “World Kite Capital”. Chinese kites are becoming more and more popular with people all over the world. 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用选择性必修一Unit 1所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式，否则不给分） 46. The careful control of temperature was c________ to the success of the experiment; without it, all the samples would have been ruined. 47. After years of research, the team finally ________（获得）reliable evidence for the new treatment. 48. In her award speech, the scientist a________ the support of every colleague who had helped with the project. 49. The discovery has been tested in ________（众多的）laboratories around the world. 50. Although several experts doubted the idea at first, Chen i________ on continuing the experiment until the results proved him right. 51. From the repeated results, the researchers could ________（推断）that the change was not accidental. 52. Clean water is v________ to human survival, so the invention may improve life in dry regions. 53. Before using the new method widely, researchers must ________（评估）its safety and long-term effects. 54. After proving the device was original and useful, the young inventor p________ it to protect the design. 55. Scientists should consider the possible ________（后果）of a new technology before bringing it to market. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. （原创）假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展主题为“People Who Inspire Us”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你敬佩的杰出人物。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 主要成就； 3. 敬佩的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Person Who Inspires Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool fall morning, and the sun was just starting to rise, casting a warm light to the quit neighborhood. For Alex, the high school junior with a deep passion for science, was filled with both excitement and nervousness. Today marked the final presentation of his science project, which he had been working on for months. The topic was renewable energy, and Alex had built a model of a solar-powered car. He hoped it would help him win the regional science fair. Alex checked his bag one last time: notes, sides, and the model car. Just as he was about to leave, his younger brother Ax came into the room with big, sorry-looking eyes. In his hand, he held a broken piece of the car's solar panel. “I'm really sorry, Alex!” Ax said in a very quiet voice, his head down because he felt guilty. “I was just so curious. I wanted to see how it worked, and I didn't mean to break it.” Alex's eyes opened wide in shock, and his heart felt like it dropped to the bottom of his stomach. The presentation was in a few hours, and there wasn't time to fix it. He thought about explaining what happened, but he was worried it would sound like an excuse and make him less likely to win. He could put a battery in the car and act like nothing was wrong. But when he thought about it, he felt uncomfortable. He was proud of being honest, and the idea of cheating, even a little bit, made him feel sick. As he walked to school, his steps were slow and heavy. He thought about all the late-night hours he spent working at his work bench, how frustrated he was when the circuits didn't work, and how happy he was when the car finally moved using solar power. His dreams of winning the competition and being recognized for his hard work seemed to be going away. But then he remembered the talks at the dinner table a long time ago, when his parents told him how important it was to be honest, responsible, and keep trying. Their words kept playing in his mind. By the time he got to the school gates, a determined look was on his face. He knew exactly what he had to do. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex stood in front of the class and judges, feeling nervous. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that day, Alex received an email from the science fair organization. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修一单元自测卷 Unit 1 People of Achievement （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16．D 17．G 18．A 19．B 20．E 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．was invented 37．and 38．gradually 39．flying 40．which 41．a 42．is 43．festivals 44．production 45．as 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．crucial 47．obtained 48．acknowledged 49．numerous 50．insisted 51．infer 52．vital 53．evaluate 54．patented 55．consequences 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） A Person Who Inspires Me The person who inspires me most is Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. After years of painstaking research, she and her team discovered artemisinin, a highly effective treatment for malaria. To find the right method, she carefully studied ancient Chinese medical texts and repeatedly tested possible solutions with her team. The discovery has saved millions of lives and earned her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. I admire her not only for her remarkable achievement but also for her commitment and perseverance. Her story encourages me to stay focused on my goals and contribute to society. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） Alex stood in front of the class and judges, feeling nervous. He took a deep breath and began his presentation. “Today, I'd like to talk about my project on a solar-powered car. However, before coming here, an accident happened. My little brother broke a part of the solar panel. I was so shocked and disappointed at first. But then I realized that honesty is more important than winning. So, what you see now is a damaged model. But the knowledge and effort behind it are real.” He then went on to explain the theory and his process of building the car. The audience listened attentively, some nodding in understanding. Later that day, Alex received an email from the science fair organization. His heart raced as he opened it. To his surprise, he had won an honorary mention. The email praised his honesty and his in-depth understanding of the project. It said that although his model was damaged, his integrity and the quality of his work impressed the judges. Alex felt a rush of joy and relief. He knew that his decision to be honest was the right one. This experience not only taught him the value of honesty but also made him more determined to pursue his love for science. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修一单元自测卷 Unit 1 People of Achievement 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Theme Parks in the World Looking to experience a wave of excitement? Discover our selection of the best theme parks in the world. Whether you’re discovering magical characters or enjoying the thrills of an exciting ride, theme parks offer a great day out for adults and children alike. Disneyland Resort Opened in 1955, Disneyland Resort has two parks in Anaheim, USA．Disneyland Park is the original home of Disney-themed lands. And it’s your chance to experience famous attractions like Pirates of the Caribbean, the Haunted Mansion, and Star Wars Galaxy Edge. Go on an adventure with live shows from the characters of Frozen and meet a range of Disney characters. Disney California Adventure Park has something for all ages. Tivoli Gardens Old meets new at Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark, an amusement park that first opened in 1843. It sits right in the center of the city and has a range of rides, games, musicals, gardens and major concerts. With its grand status, it’s no wonder Tivoli Gardens is considered one of the best theme parks in the world. Hersheypark Located in Pennsylvania, USA, Hersheypark opened in 1906 and was originally built for employees of the Hershey chocolate company. Today, this award-winning park continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a mix of thrilling rides, family-friendly attractions, and unique chocolate-themed experiences. Puy du Fou Puy du Fou is a historical theme park in Western France with its origins dating back to 1972 and was chosen one of the best theme parks in the world. Go back to the ancient times and commit yourself in French history with a range of exciting shows like The Phantom Birds Dance. 1. Which theme park has the longest history? A. Disneyland Resort. B. Tivoli Gardens. C. Hersheypark. D. Puy du Fou. 2. What is a feature of Hersheypark? A. It is located in a city centre. B. It focuses on historical experiences. C. It has Disney-themed attractions. D. It offers chocolate-related activities. 3. What can visitors do in Puy du Fou? A. Watch a Frozen live show. B. Appreciate a range of concerts. C. Learn about French history. D. Meet a variety of Disney characters. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕世界主题公园信息与旅行选择展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据文中各公园的开放时间：Disneyland Resort “Opened in 1955(1955年开放)”、Tivoli Gardens “first opened in 1843(1843年首次开放)”、Hersheypark “opened in 1906(1906年开放)”、Puy du Fou “its origins dating back to 1972(起源于1972年)”可知，Tivoli Gardens开放时间最早，历史最悠久。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Hersheypark中的“Today, this award-winning park continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a mix of thrilling rides, family-friendly attractions, and unique chocolate-themed experiences.(如今，这个屡获殊荣的公园继续吸引着来自世界各地的游客，提供令人兴奋的游乐设施、适合家庭的景点以及独特的巧克力主题体验)”可知，Hersheypark的一个特色是提供与巧克力相关的活动。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Puy du Fou中的“Go back to the ancient times and commit yourself in French history with a range of exciting shows like The Phantom Birds Dance.(回到古代，通过一系列激动人心的表演，如《幻影鸟之舞》，沉浸在法国历史中)”可知，游客在Puy du Fou可以了解法国历史。故选C项。 B An engineer shortlisted (入围) for a global prize by the Prince of Wales said his invention was created at his mother-in-law’s dining table. Adam Root built filters (过滤器) that remove microplastics from the water that comes out of washing machines and industrial units, preventing them from reaching the ocean. “It’s one of the greatest challenges of our generation and people don’t really understand or know about it,” said Mr Root from Saffron Walden in Essex. His company, Matter, could win £1 million at the Earthshot Prize on 5 November 2025, whose winners are honored for creative solutions to help the planet. Microplastics have been found everywhere on Earth, even in Antarctic ice and inside deep-ocean animals’ bodies. Mr Root said he began developing solutions after leaving his engineering job eight years ago. Mr Root said creating his self-cleaning, reusable product, Regen, was challenging and took four years of work in a laboratory. “I was also working at my mother-in-law’s dining table for about nine months. I then upgraded to working out of a stable (马厩) for a little while in the countryside of Essex, and eventually made it ‘big time’ and got a unit on a turkey farm,” recalled Mr Root. Supported by £250 from The Prince’s Trust (now The King’s Trust) and his wife — who gave up her job to help — his business started off building filters for household washing machines, but has since raised more than £15m for its work and has 45 workers, and adapted the filters for industrial use, dealing with millions of liters of water. The device is now used in textile (纺织品) factories worldwide. Mr Root said his company is one of three competitors shortlisted in Earthshot’s “Revive Our Oceans” category (类别). Some of the finalists in other categories include countries and cities. “It was a little bit strange. There’s the country of Barbados, a city in China... and here’s Adam,” Mr Root said. 4. What is the purpose of Root’s invention? A. To improve washing machines. B. To recycle water in textile factories. C. To stop microplastics entering the ocean. D. To provide clean drinking water for people. 5. What difficulty did Root have when he developed his product? A. He was short of startup funds. B. He lacked professional guidance. C. He didn’t get his family’s support. D. He didn’t have a suitable workplace. 6. What can we learn about Matter from paragraph 5? A. It has shown great potential for growth. B. It will be managed by The King’s Trust. C. It has inspired Root to start another business. D. It is struggling to compete with big companies. 7. Which of the following can best describe Root? A. Generous and honest. B. Confident and friendly. C. Humorous and independent. D. Hardworking and determined. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕工程师Adam Root的微塑料过滤发明展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Adam Root built filters (过滤器) that remove microplastics from the water that comes out of washing machines and industrial units, preventing them from reaching the ocean. (亚当·鲁特研发的过滤器可以去除洗衣机和工业设备废水中的微塑料，防止它们进入海洋。)”可知，这项发明的目的是阻止微塑料进入海洋。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I was also working at my mother-in-law’s dining table for about nine months. I then upgraded to working out of a stable (马厩) for a little while in the countryside of Essex, and eventually made it ‘big time’ and got a unit on a turkey farm,” recalled Mr Root. (鲁特先生回忆道：“我也曾在岳母家的餐桌上工作了大约九个月。后来我升级了，在埃塞克斯郡乡下的一个马厩里工作了一段时间，最后终于‘大获成功’，在一个火鸡农场里弄到了一间工作室。”)”可知，他研发产品时没有合适的工作场所。故选D项。 6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Supported by £250 from The Prince’s Trust (now The King’s Trust) and his wife — who gave up her job to help — his business started off building filters for household washing machines, but has since raised more than £15m for its work and has 45 workers, and adapted the filters for industrial use, dealing with millions of liters of water. The device is now used in textile (纺织品) factories worldwide. (在王子信托基金（现为国王信托基金）资助的250英镑以及辞去工作前来相助的妻子的支持下，他的公司最初生产家用洗衣机过滤器，此后已为项目筹集超1500万英镑，拥有45名员工，并将过滤器改造用于工业领域，处理数百万升水。如今该设备已应用于全球各地的纺织厂。)”可知，Matter公司展现出了巨大的发展潜力。故选A项。 7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“creating his self-cleaning, reusable product, Regen, was challenging and took four years of work in a laboratory.(研发这款可自清洁、可重复使用的产品Regen极具挑战性，他在实验室花费了四年时间)”以及在餐桌、马厩坚持研发的经历可知，鲁特为了研发产品长期坚持、不畏艰苦，体现出他勤奋且意志坚定。故选D项。 C As China’s largest grain-producing province, Heilongjiang will further strengthen its position as China’s “granary” (粮仓) from 2026 to 2030 by increasing grain yield (产量), protecting black soil and advancing agricultural modernization, Governor Liang Huiling said on Thursday. Heilongjiang has led the country in grain production for 16 years in a row. Its grain yield in 2025 was more than 82 million tons, taking up about one-ninth of the national total. Home to the world’s largest black soil belt, it ranks first in the planting area and yield of rice, corn and soybeans. The province protects black soil by building high-standard farmland and repairing damaged fields, and will improve the quality of over 90 percent of its permanent basic farmland in the new period. Liang stressed that technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), is central to agricultural modernization. “We seek efficiency, yield and quality through technology,” she said. The province will adopt AI more widely in farming, build large-scale smart farms, and use intelligent machinery such as smart farm robots and unmanned rice planting machines. It also plans to raise grain production by 10 million tons through better farmland, quality seeds, advanced machinery, modern technologies and supportive policies. The modernization push is already visible in the farms of Beidahuang Group. At Qixing Farm, farmer Qin Yuqiu recently used wide-narrow row planting machines to complete rice transplanting across his 23 hectares. Guided by the Beidou system, these machines automatically follow planned routes exactly, adjusting the space between rows to let in more fresh air and sunlight and help crops grow. The group now operates 19,000 units of unmanned and assisted farm machines. “We are confident that grain yield per unit area will increase by more than 0.5 percent this year,” said a farm manager. 8. How is black soil in Heilongjiang protected? A. Cut grain yield and protect better soil. B. Build good farmland and repair soil. C. Replace black soil with foreign soil. D. Reduce rice planting for soil nutrients. 9. Which is the best summary for Paragraph 3? A. AI’s history of farming. B. Global farm cooperation. C. AI problems of farming. D. Tech-assisted farming plan. 10. What can we infer about Beidou-guided machines? A. They shorten farmers’ working hours. B. They help raise farming quality. C. They are only used for rice planting. D. They are the key to China’s grain growth. 11. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Heilongjiang B. soil belt C. total output D. planting area 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕黑龙江粮食生产与农业现代化展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The province protects black soil by building high-standard farmland and repairing damaged fields, and will improve the quality of over 90 percent of its permanent basic farmland in the new period.(该省通过建设高标准农田、修复受损耕地保护黑土地，并将在新阶段完成九成以上永久基本农田的质量提升工作。)”可知，黑龙江省通过建设高标准农田和修复受损田地来保护黑土地。 9．主旨大意题。第三段中的“Liang stressed that technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), is central to agricultural modernization.(梁强调，科技尤其是人工智能是农业现代化的核心。)”以及“The province will adopt AI more widely in farming, build large-scale smart farms, and use intelligent machinery such as smart farm robots and unmanned rice planting machines.(该省将在农业生产中更广泛应用人工智能，建设规模化智慧农场，并投入使用智能农机设备，包括智能农田机器人、无人插秧机等。)”可知，本段主要介绍了黑龙江省以科技助力农业现代化的规划。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Guided by the Beidou system, these machines automatically follow planned routes exactly, adjusting the space between rows to let in more fresh air and sunlight and help crops grow.(在北斗系统的引导下，这些机械设备能够精准自动沿规划路线行驶，同时调整行间间距，以引入更多新鲜空气与光照，助力农作物生长。)”以及 “We are confident that grain yield per unit area will increase by more than 0.5 percent this year(我们有信心今年单位面积粮食产量将增长0.5%以上)”可推知，北斗导航机器有助于提升农业质量。 11．词句猜测题。根据第三段it之前的句子“The province will adopt AI more widely in farming, build large-scale smart farms, and use intelligent machinery such as smart farm robots and unmanned rice planting machines.(该省将在农业生产中更广泛应用人工智能，建设规模化智慧农场，并投入智能农机设备，包括农田智能机器人、无人插秧机等。)”可知，it指代前文主语The province，即首段中的Heilongjiang。 D Modern electronics power everything from smartphones to satellites, but they all share a major limitation. Heat. Once temperatures climb above roughly 200 degrees Celsius, most devices begin to break down. Researchers now believe they have found a way past that limit. A team led by Joshua Yang and Arthur Freeman at the University of Southern California developed a new type of memory device that continues to operate at 700 degrees Celsius. The new device, known as a memristor, can both store data and perform computations. It is constructed with two electrodes (电极) on either side and a thin ceramic layer in between. The researchers built the device using tungsten (钨) for the top electrode, ceramic in the middle, and graphene (石墨烯) for the bottom layer. This combination produced remarkable performance. It maintained data for more than 50 hours at 700 degrees without needing to be refreshed. The discovery was not part of the team’s original plan. They were initially attempting to create a different graphene-based device, which did not work as intended. Along the way, they encountered something surprising. Tungsten atoms that approach the graphene surface cannot attach to it. Without a stable point to settle, they go away. This prevents short circuits and preserves the device’s function even under extreme heat. Electronics capable of operating above 500 degrees Celsius have long been a goal for space exploration. Venus, for example, has a surface temperature around that level, and every lander sent there has failed in part due to extreme heat. Current silicon-based chips cannot survive such conditions. In addition to storing data, the device offers a major advantage for artificial intelligence. Traditional computers perform these calculations step by step, consuming large amounts of energy. The new device performs calculations directly as electricity flows through it. Despite the promising results, Yang emphasizes that practical applications are still some distance away. Memory is only one part of a complete computing system. Besides, the current devices were built in a laboratory setting, so mass production will take time. 12. What contributed to the remarkable performance of the new device? A. Its storage. B. Its institution. C. Its structure. D. Its computing ability. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Scientific discoveries may result from unexpected findings. B. Research breakthroughs often follow careful planning. C. Scientists usually achieve their original goals. D. New advances can be accurately predicted. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The advantages of artificial intelligence. B. The potential uses of the new device. C. The challenges of space exploration. D. The limits of silicon-based chips. 15. What is Joshua Yang’s attitude towards the adoption of research outcomes? A. Appreciative. B. Objective. C. Dissatisfied. D. Unclear. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇research。文章围绕耐高温忆阻器的实验研究与应用展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers built the device using tungsten (钨) for the top electrode, ceramic in the middle, and graphene (石墨烯) for the bottom layer. This combination produced remarkable performance.(研究人员采用钨作为顶部电极、陶瓷作为中间层、石墨烯作为底层来制造该器件，这种组合实现了卓越的性能)”可知，新设备出色表现的原因是其结构。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The discovery was not part of the team’s original plan. They were initially attempting to create a different graphene-based device, which did not work as intended. Along the way, they encountered something surprising.(这一发现并非团队最初计划的一部分。他们原本试图研制一种不同的石墨烯器件，但未能如预期般成功。在此过程中，他们遇到了一个令人意外的情况)”可知，科学发现可能源于意外的发现。 14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Electronics capable of operating above 500 degrees Celsius have long been a goal for space exploration. Venus, for example, has a surface temperature around that level, and every lander sent there has failed in part due to extreme heat. Current silicon-based chips cannot survive such conditions. In addition to storing data, the device offers a major advantage for artificial intelligence. Traditional computers perform these calculations step by step, consuming large amounts of energy. The new device performs calculations directly as electricity flows through it.(能够在500摄氏度以上运行的电子设备长期以来一直是太空探索的目标。例如，金星表面温度就接近这一水平，而所有被送往金星的着陆器都出现了故障，极端高温是故障的部分诱因。目前基于硅的芯片无法承受这样的环境。除了存储数据外，这种装置在人工智能方面还具有重大优势。传统计算机需要逐步进行计算，消耗大量能量。而新型器件则能在电流通过时直接完成计算)”可知，第四段主要讲了新设备的潜在用途。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the promising results, Yang emphasizes that practical applications are still some distance away. Memory is only one part of a complete computing system. Besides, the current devices were built in a laboratory setting, so mass production will take time.(尽管取得了令人鼓舞的成果，杨强调实际应用仍需时日。存储器只是完整计算系统的一部分。此外，目前的设备是在实验室环境下制造的，因此大规模生产还需要时间)”可知，约书亚·杨对研究成果的采纳持客观态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The whole world changes around them: actors, singers, models. athletes and TV personalities. If I go through Instagram, Snapchat or any social media news feed (新闻推送). I get too familiar with their lives. ____16____What I can’t see is what their big contribution to the world is other than entertainment. By idolizing (崇拜) the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world. Imagine if the money that every Hollywood actor and director makes went into medical research and pharmaceuticals. It would be so much easier for scientists to diagnose (诊断) diseases and unknown viruses. So if it would benefit the world so much to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists, why don’t we do it?____17____ First of all, we like being entertained. Most people might not praise scientists because it’s not something entertainment. People will care more about Brad Pitt’s upcoming new movie, rather than NASA’s most current space exploration that might change the way we live our lives.____18____It’s because we simply like being entertained. It’s easier to care about simple things rather than scientific, complicated ones. Another reason is that most scientists don’t like being in the spotlight. There are studies that have identified the personality features of people most likely to become scientists.____19____Even if we gave them that much attention, they wouldn’t be so excited to be followed by paparazzi (狗仔) all day or get invited to events every weekend. They’re busy people, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that performers have. Therefore, it’s very unlikely that scientists will ever become the “celebrities (名人)” of modern days. Even in the middle of a pandemic (疫情) science is still not as popular as entertainment.____20____Studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of COVID-19. Maybe that’s the start of the development of a different point of view against science for future generations. A. That’s not because we’re careless human beings. B. They’re mostly reserved, quiet and like to have privacy. C. Scientists seem to be selfless, hard-working and devoted people D. I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. E. However, interest in science has definitely risen since the pandemic began. F. It seems as if entertainment has become the most important thing that the world cares about. G. Why don’t we make scientists our new “celebrities,” if they are the ones that deserve it the most? 【答案】16．D 17．G 18．A 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕科学家的社会价值与公众关注展开，设空主要考查段落结构、逻辑衔接和指代关系。 【解析】 16．前文“The whole world changes around them: actors singers, models. athletes and TV personalities. If I go through Instagram, Snapchat or any social media news feed (新闻推送) . I get too familiar with their lives.(整个世界都在他们身边发生着变化：演员、歌手、模特、运动员和电视节目主持人。如果我浏览一下 Instagram、Snapchat 或任何社交媒体的新闻推送，我会对他们的生活变得非常熟悉。)”说社交媒体满是明星名流的生活，后文“What I can’t see is what their big contribution to the world is other than entertainment.(但我看不到的是，除了娱乐之外，他们对世界做出的真正重大贡献是什么。)”转折说 “除了娱乐，看不到他们对世界的重大贡献”。空格需承上启下，先表明对娱乐行业和名人无抵触，再引出对其价值的思考，D项“I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities.(我并不反对娱乐行业和名人。)”完美衔接，消除语气的突兀感。故选D项。 17．前文“So if it would benefit the world so much to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists, why don’t we do it?(所以，如果把我们所有的精力和注意力都投入到科学家身上会如此有益于世界，我们为什么不这样做呢？)”提出把娱乐行业的资源投入科研会让世界受益，并用反问“为何不这么做”引发思考，空格需承接这一反问，进一步深化核心问题 —— 为何不把科学家当作新的“名人”。G项“Why don’t we make scientists our new “celebrities,” if they are the ones that deserve it the most?(如果科学家是最值得的人，我们为何不把他们当作新的名人？)”与前文反问句式呼应，紧扣“重视科学家”的核心，引出后文原因分析。故选G项。 18．前文“People will care more about Brad Pitt’s upcoming new movie, rather than NASA’s most current space exploration that might change the way we live our lives.(人们会更关注布拉德·皮特即将上映的新电影，而非美国国家航空航天局当前正在进行的可能改变我们生活方式的太空探索项目。)”说人们更关注明星而非科学家的科研成就，后文“It’s because we simply like being entertained.(这是因为我们就是喜欢被娱乐。)”直接给出原因“因为我们只是喜欢娱乐”。空格需衔接这一逻辑，先否定“人们粗心”的可能性，再引出真实原因。A项“That’s not because we’re careless human beings.(这并不是因为我们是粗心大意的人。)”用否定句式过渡，与后文的It’s because... 形成经典的“否定错误原因 + 给出真实原因”的逻辑链。故选A项。 19．本段主旨是“Another reason is that most scientists don’t like being in the spotlight.(另一个原因是，大多数科学家都不喜欢成为公众关注的焦点。)”说科学家不喜成为焦点，前文“There are studies that have identified the personality features of people most likely to become scientists.(有研究已经确定了最有可能成为科学家的人的个性特征。)”说研究发现了科学家的性格特征，空格需具体说明该性格特征。B 项“They’re mostly reserved, quiet and like to have privacy.( 他们大多内敛、安静，且注重隐私。)”直接描述科学家的性格，解释了为何他们不愿被聚光灯关注，与后文“不喜被狗仔跟随、参加活动”的内容高度契合。故选B项。 20．前文“Even in the middle of a pandemic (疫情) science is still not as popular as entertainment.(即使在疫情期间，科学也还没有像娱乐那样受欢迎。)”说“即便疫情期间，科学仍不如娱乐受欢迎”，后文“Studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of COVID-19.(研究表明，由于新冠疫情，年轻人对科学职业更感兴趣了。)”转折说“疫情让年轻人对科研职业更感兴趣，或成观念转变的开端”。空格需承上启下，先指出疫情后人们对科学的兴趣确实有所提升，再衔接后文的具体表现。E项“However, interest in science has definitely risen since the pandemic began.(然而，自疫情开始后，人们对科学的兴趣无疑有所上升。)”用However转折，既呼应前文的 “科学不受欢迎”，又引出后文的积极变化。故选E项。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very____21____. The family has traveled across the country and____22____some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. ‌“We could not be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents____23____her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have____24____. Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see____25____. So they made a____26____to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family____27____each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website____28____Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always____29____. But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily____30____park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can____31____other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel____32____— even staying close to home can bring good____33____. The experience of being in nature____34____people feel good, the family____35____in their posts. 21. A. surprised B. proud C. worried D. calm 22. A. enjoyed B. missed C. changed D. protected 23. A. followed B. invited C. took D. led 24. A. a great time B. a hard time C. a close call D. a heavy heart 25. A. less B. fewer C. more D. better 26. A. wish B. plan C. rule D. joke 27. A. described B. recorded C. forgot D. imagined 28. A. called B. painted C. found D. chosen 29. A. safe B. quick C. easy D. popular 30. A. refuses B. greets C. avoids D. ignores 31. A. encourage B. ignore C. distance D. notice 32. A. alone B. together C. hard D. far 33. A. results B. memories C. chances D. gifts 34. A. keeps B. makes C. takes D. helps 35. A. read B. talked C. wrote D. thought 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三岁女孩Journey在父母陪伴下游览美国全部63座国家公园，并通过旅行亲近自然、建立自信的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说Journey是参观完所有公园最年幼的人，这让他们感到非常自豪。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. worried担心的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“Journey is the youngest to see all the parks”以及后文第二段直接引语“We could not be more proud”可知，父母为女儿取得的成就感到无比自豪。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人走遍全国，欣赏了美国一些最美丽的风景。A. enjoyed欣赏，享受；B. missed错过；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。结合前文“The family has traveled across the country ”和后文“some of America’s most beautiful scenery”可知，旅行穿越全国并参观国家公园，其目的就是为了欣赏自然美景。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个婴儿时，她的父母带她去了科罗拉多州。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. took带(某人去某地)；D. led带领。根据后文“to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park”可知，父母带着Journey去了科罗拉多州旅行；take sb. to some place意为“带某人去某地”。故选C项。 24．考查名词短语辨析。句意：婴儿Journey也跟着去了，而且似乎玩得很开心。A. a great time一段美好时光，玩得很开心；B. a hard time一段艰难时期；C. a close call侥幸脱险；D. a heavy heart沉重的心情。根据前文“The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park.”可知，这是一次家庭出游和探索活动。结合全文积极的基调，婴儿Journey应该是玩得很开心。故选A项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常喜欢这些公园，以至于想看到更多。A. less更少；B. fewer更少(可数)；C. more更多；D. better更好。前句“They loved the parks so much”表达了他们对国家公园的极度喜爱，这种喜爱自然会导致他们想要参观更多的公园。后文他们制定计划参观所有公园也印证了这一点。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们制定了一个计划：在Journey一岁前参观21个公园，两岁前参观42个，最后参观完所有63个公园。A. wish愿望；B. plan计划；C. rule规则；D. joke玩笑。后文“to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks”是一个具体、分阶段的目标安排，这是一个清晰的计划。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人记录下了每一次游览，并把照片发布在Instagram上。A. described描述；B. recorded记录；C. forgot忘记；D. imagined想象。根据后文“and posted the photos on Instagram”可知，他们拍摄并发布了照片，这是一种记录旅行过程的方式。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也有一个名为“Journey Go Explore”的网站。A. called给……命名，把……叫做；B. painted绘画；C. found发现；D. chosen选择。“Journey Go Explore”是网站的名字，call“给……命名”符合语境。故选A项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅行并非总是容易的。A. safe安全的；B. quick快速的；C. easy容易的，轻松的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself”中的转折连词“But”可知，前面描述的是旅行中遇到的困难或挑战，所以旅行并非总是容易的。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Journey在旅途中高兴地问候公园护林员。A. refuses拒绝；B. greets问候，打招呼；C. avoids避免；D. ignores忽视。根据前文“Journey happily”和后文“park rangers (护林员) during the trips”可推知，遇到工作人员(护林员)时，Journey通常会主动、友好地问候他们。故选B项。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Castillo一家希望他们的旅行能鼓励其他人走出去探索。A. encourage鼓励；B. ignore忽视；C. distance疏远；D. notice注意到。根据前文“The Castillos hope”和后文“other people to get outside and explore”可推知，Castillo一家希望人们走出去，鼓励人们亲近自然、进行探索。因此，他们的旅行是为了鼓励他人。故选A项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. alone独自；B. together一起；C. hard努力地；D. far遥远地。根据破折号后的解释“even staying close to home can bring good”可知，即使待在家附近也能有好处，说明不必旅行得很远。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. results结果；B. memories回忆；C. chances机会；D. gifts礼物。本文核心是讲述一次创造家庭共同经历的旅行。结合前文“The family each visit and posted the photos on Instagram.”和后文“The experience of being in nature people feel good”可知，旅行最重要的记录和创造共同的回忆。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，在大自然中的体验让人感觉良好。A. keeps保持；B. makes使得，让；C. takes带走；D. helps帮助。根据前文“The experience of being in nature”和后文“people feel good”可推知，自然体验具有让人心情愉悦的作用。故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，这家人在他们的帖子里写道。A. read阅读；B. talked谈论；C. wrote写；D. thought思考。根据前文“The experience of being in nature”后文“in their posts”可知，这是他们在帖子中写的内容。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the home of kites. It is said that the kite____36____(invent) by Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn period. Now, kites are both toys____37____a form of art. When they were invented, however, kites were first used for military purpose. They____38____(gradual) became used as a toy at some point after the Tang Dynasty. At first,____39____(fly) kites was a game for the children of the rich only. In the Northern Song Dynasty, when paper was used for making kites, the cost was greatly reduced,____40____made it possible for kites to become a popular toy rather than____41____toy for the rich only. Weifang, Shandong Province,____42____(be) the birthplace of Chinese kite culture. The International Kite Festival, as well as many other smaller kite____43____(festival), is regularly held there. As the largest kite____44____(produce) and distribution (分销) center in Chinese history, it is also known____45____the “World Kite Capital”. Chinese kites are becoming more and more popular with people all over the world. 【答案】 36．was invented 37．and 38．gradually 39．flying 40．which 41．a 42．is 43．festivals 44．production 45．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国风筝的起源、用途演变以及山东潍坊的风筝文化。 36．考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说风筝是在春秋时期由鲁班发明的。根据时间状语“in the Spring and Autumn period(在春秋时期)”可知用一般过去时；主语the kite与动词invent为被动关系，需用被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。 37．考查并列连词。句意：现在，风筝既是玩具也是一种艺术形式。根据固定搭配“both... and...(既……又……)”可知此处填and。 38．考查副词。句意：唐代以后的某个时期，它们逐渐被用作玩具。空处修饰动词became，需要用副词作状语，gradual的副词形式为gradually，意为“逐渐地”。 39．考查非谓语。句意：起初，放风筝只是富家子弟的一种游戏。本句中空格处作主语，需用动名词形式，fly的动名词为flying。 40．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在北宋时期，当纸被用来制作风筝时，成本大大降低，这使得风筝成为大众玩具，而不再是富人的专属玩具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。 41．考查冠词。句意：在北宋时期，当纸被用来制作风筝时，成本大大降低，这使得风筝成为大众玩具，而不再是富人的专属玩具。此处泛指“一种玩具”，toy为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 42．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：山东省潍坊市是中国风筝文化的发源地。本句为客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Weifang为单数名词，谓语动词用is。 43．考查名词复数。句意：国际风筝节以及许多其他小型风筝节定期在这里举办。many后接可数名词复数，festival的复数形式为festivals。 44．考查名词。句意：作为中国历史上最大的风筝生产和分销中心，它也被称为“世界风筝之都”。根据空格后的“and distribution center”可知，空处与distribution并列修饰center，需用名词形式，produce的名词production表示“生产”。 45．考查介词。句意：作为中国历史上最大的风筝生产和分销中心，它也被称为“世界风筝之都”。根据固定搭配“be known as...(作为……而闻名；被誉为)”可知，此处应填介词as。 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用选择性必修一Unit 1所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式，否则不给分） 46. The careful control of temperature was c________ to the success of the experiment; without it, all the samples would have been ruined. 【答案】crucial 【解析】“without it...ruined”明确表明该条件至关重要。 47. After years of research, the team finally ________（获得）reliable evidence for the new treatment. 【答案】obtained 【解析】时间状语与finally限定一般过去时，且“获得证据”只能填obtained。 48. In her award speech, the scientist a________ the support of every colleague who had helped with the project. 【答案】acknowledged 【解析】获奖致辞中感谢同事支持，且叙述过去，唯一答案为acknowledged。 49. The discovery has been tested in ________（众多的）laboratories around the world. 【答案】numerous 【解析】空格修饰复数名词laboratories，语义唯一锁定numerous。 50. Although several experts doubted the idea at first, Chen i________ on continuing the experiment until the results proved him right. 【答案】insisted 【解析】让步语境和on continuing共同锁定insisted。 51. From the repeated results, the researchers could ________（推断）that the change was not accidental. 【答案】infer 【解析】情态动词could后用原形，且由结果得出判断只能填infer。 52. Clean water is v________ to human survival, so the invention may improve life in dry regions. 【答案】vital 【解析】to human survival明确表达“必不可少”，唯一答案为vital。 53. Before using the new method widely, researchers must ________（评估）its safety and long-term effects. 【答案】evaluate 【解析】情态动词must后用原形，语义唯一为evaluate。 54. After proving the device was original and useful, the young inventor p________ it to protect the design. 【答案】patented 【解析】“protect the design”及过去时语境共同锁定patented。 55. Scientists should consider the possible ________（后果）of a new technology before bringing it to market. 【答案】consequences 【解析】possible及语境指多种潜在后果，唯一答案为复数consequences。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. （原创）假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展主题为“People Who Inspire Us”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你敬佩的杰出人物。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 主要成就； 3. 敬佩的原因。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 A Person Who Inspires Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本题属于高考英语应用文中的英文报投稿。写作时应围绕“人物简介—主要成就—敬佩原因”展开，使用一般现在时介绍人物身份与评价，使用一般过去时或现在完成时说明成就，并通过具体品质把人物事迹与个人启示联系起来。 【详解】 A Person Who Inspires Me The person who inspires me most is Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. After years of painstaking research, she and her team discovered artemisinin, a highly effective treatment for malaria. To find the right method, she carefully studied ancient Chinese medical texts and repeatedly tested possible solutions with her team. The discovery has saved millions of lives and earned her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. I admire her not only for her remarkable achievement but also for her commitment and perseverance. Her story encourages me to stay focused on my goals and contribute to society. 【词汇积累】 painstaking research 艰苦细致的研究 a highly effective treatment 一种高效疗法 remarkable achievement 杰出成就 commitment and perseverance 奉献与坚持 contribute to society 为社会作贡献 【高分句型】 The person who inspires me most is Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. I admire her not only for her remarkable achievement but also for her commitment and perseverance. Her story encourages me to stay focused on my goals and contribute to society. 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool fall morning, and the sun was just starting to rise, casting a warm light to the quit neighborhood. For Alex, the high school junior with a deep passion for science, was filled with both excitement and nervousness. Today marked the final presentation of his science project, which he had been working on for months. The topic was renewable energy, and Alex had built a model of a solar-powered car. He hoped it would help him win the regional science fair. Alex checked his bag one last time: notes, sides, and the model car. Just as he was about to leave, his younger brother Ax came into the room with big, sorry-looking eyes. In his hand, he held a broken piece of the car's solar panel. “I'm really sorry, Alex!” Ax said in a very quiet voice, his head down because he felt guilty. “I was just so curious. I wanted to see how it worked, and I didn't mean to break it.” Alex's eyes opened wide in shock, and his heart felt like it dropped to the bottom of his stomach. The presentation was in a few hours, and there wasn't time to fix it. He thought about explaining what happened, but he was worried it would sound like an excuse and make him less likely to win. He could put a battery in the car and act like nothing was wrong. But when he thought about it, he felt uncomfortable. He was proud of being honest, and the idea of cheating, even a little bit, made him feel sick. As he walked to school, his steps were slow and heavy. He thought about all the late-night hours he spent working at his work bench, how frustrated he was when the circuits didn't work, and how happy he was when the car finally moved using solar power. His dreams of winning the competition and being recognized for his hard work seemed to be going away. But then he remembered the talks at the dinner table a long time ago, when his parents told him how important it was to be honest, responsible, and keep trying. Their words kept playing in his mind. By the time he got to the school gates, a determined look was on his face. He knew exactly what he had to do. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex stood in front of the class and judges, feeling nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that day, Alex received an email from the science fair organization. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Alex为科学展制作了太阳能小车，弟弟Ax却在展示当天意外损坏了太阳能板。面对用电池掩饰故障还是诚实说明的选择，他最终决定坚持诚信。续写第一段应承接Alex面对同学和评委的紧张，写他说明事故、展示真实的研究过程与知识；第二段应承接科学展邮件，交代评委对其诚信和专业理解的认可，并点明“诚信比获奖更重要”的成长主题。 【详解】 Alex stood in front of the class and judges, feeling nervous. He took a deep breath and began his presentation. “Today, I'd like to talk about my project on a solar-powered car. However, before coming here, an accident happened. My little brother broke a part of the solar panel. I was so shocked and disappointed at first. But then I realized that honesty is more important than winning. So, what you see now is a damaged model. But the knowledge and effort behind it are real.” He then went on to explain the theory and his process of building the car. The audience listened attentively, some nodding in understanding. Later that day, Alex received an email from the science fair organization. His heart raced as he opened it. To his surprise, he had won an honorary mention. The email praised his honesty and his in-depth understanding of the project. It said that although his model was damaged, his integrity and the quality of his work impressed the judges. Alex felt a rush of joy and relief. He knew that his decision to be honest was the right one. This experience not only taught him the value of honesty but also made him more determined to pursue his love for science. 【词汇积累】 renewable energy 可再生能源 a solar-powered car 太阳能小车 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 be shocked and disappointed 感到震惊和失望 the knowledge and effort behind it 背后的知识与努力 listen attentively 专心倾听 an honorary mention 荣誉奖 in-depth understanding 深入理解 impress the judges 给评委留下深刻印象 pursue one's love for science 追求对科学的热爱 【高分句型】 Alex stood in front of the class and judges, feeling nervous. （现在分词短语作伴随状语，简洁呈现人物登台时的紧张状态。） But then I realized that honesty is more important than winning. （that引导宾语从句，than连接比较对象，直接揭示人物的价值选择。） So, what you see now is a damaged model. （what引导主语从句，强调眼前模型的真实状态。） His heart raced as he opened it. （as引导时间状语从句，heart raced生动表现阅读邮件时的紧张。） This experience not only taught him the value of honesty but also made him more determined to pursue his love for science. （not only...but also...连接两个并列结果，完整升华诚信与成长主题。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $