Unit 1 Friendship（单元自测卷·常州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 1 Friendship单元卷（常州专用），以“友谊”为主题，通过真实情境与梯度题型，覆盖单元核心词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词（如第1题）、形容词比较级（第2题）、固定搭配（第9题）|基础语法与情境结合，考查语言准确性| |完形填空|12/12|友谊相关词汇（如humorous、trustworthy）、语境理解|以Emily的友谊故事串联，渗透情感态度| |阅读理解|14/28|交友技巧（A篇）、友谊价值（B篇）、特殊友谊（C篇）|选取真实情境文本，培养信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/15|人物介绍、事件叙述、观点表达|结合提示完成“My Best Friend”写作，综合考查语言输出与思维组织|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 1 Friendship （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F 五、阅读回答问题（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） （前3题每题答案不超过10个词） 41. She is extroverted/outgoing, energetic and loves sports. 42. She makes a study plan and helps Marta practice math. 43. She was worried about her math test. 44. （不限词数，以下为参考范文） Yes, I think it's good. Different friends can bring different perspectives and help us grow. We can learn from each other's strengths and become better people. Just like Marta and Lily, differences make friendship more interesting and meaningful. 六、词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 45. lies 46. shy 47. mouth 48. generous 49. treat 50. patient 51. humour 52. trust 53. encouragement 54. understand 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. For me, my best friend is Zhang Wei. He is tall and strong, with bright eyes and a warm smile. He is very humorous and always tells funny jokes to cheer me up when I feel down. He is also honest and trustworthy, so I can share my secrets with him without worry. I still remember one unforgettable experience. Last semester, I failed my English exam and felt very upset. Zhang Wei noticed my sadness and came to me. Instead of just saying a few words, he spent two hours every day helping me with my English. He explained the difficult grammar points patiently and encouraged me not to give up. With his help, I passed the next exam with a good grade. I believe true friendship is about trust, support, and understanding. A friend in need is a friend indeed. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend like Zhang Wei. I will always treasure our friendship. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My best friend Kevin is ______ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Among all the girls in our class, Lucy is ______. A. the most humorous B. more humorous C. humorous D. most humorous 3. -What is your new English teacher ______? -She is kind and patient. A. like B. look like C. looks like D. likes 4. The weather in Kunming is ______ than that in Beijing. It's always warm. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. Betty has a good ______ of humour. She always makes us laugh. A. sense B. feeling C. idea D. thought 6. -Which do you think is ______ useful subject, Maths or Science? -I think both are useful. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 7. A true friend can help you ______ when you feel down. A. cheer up B. give up C. grow up D. pick up 8. My sister is ______ than me. She likes to stay at home and read. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. less outgoing D. most outgoing 9. It's very kind ______ you to share your lunch with me. A. for B. of C. to D. with 10. -I think friendship is more important than money. -______. A true friend is a great treasure. A. I can't agree more B. That's not the point C. I don't think so D. It's not my cup of tea 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend named Emily. We have been friends since primary school. She is one of the 11.______ people I know. She is always ready to help others. Emily is very 12.______. She has a great sense of humour and often tells funny jokes to cheer us up. However, she is 13.______ than me and more serious when it comes to studies. She works very hard and gets good grades. I am more outgoing than her, so we complement each other well. Last term, I was 14.______ because I failed my maths exam. I didn't want to talk to anyone. Emily noticed my sadness and came to me. She didn't say much. She just sat beside me and 15.______ her notes with me. She explained the difficult problems 16.______. "Don't give up," she said. "I 17.______ you can make it next time." Her words made me feel much 18.______. We also enjoy doing things together. We like to go to the library to read books and 19.______ our opinions. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park. She is 20.______ and can run faster than me, but she always waits for me. I think a good friend should be honest and 21.______. Emily is both. I am lucky to have a friend like her. She is like a sister to me. I believe our 22.______ will last forever. 11. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice 12. A. humorous B. handsome C. generous D. helpful 13. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. the quietest 14. A. excited B. happy C. upset D. bored 15. A. shared B. bought C. sold D. broke 16. A. patiently B. angrily C. sadly D. quickly 17. A. doubt B. believe C. wonder D. hope 18. A. worse B. better C. weaker D. more tired 19. A. discuss B. fight C. argue D. compare 20. A. lazier B. shorter C. fitter D. stronger 21. A. careful B. funny C. handsome D. trustworthy 22. A. friendship B. challenge C. trouble D. courage 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a true friend? Do you want to know how to make friends? Here are some tips for you. First, be a good listener. When your friends are talking, pay attention to what they say. Don't interrupt them. Show them that you care about their feelings. Second, be generous. Share your things with your friends. You can also share your ideas and feelings with them. This makes your friendship stronger. Third, be honest. Don't tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, say sorry. Your friends will trust you more if you are honest. Fourth, be supportive. When your friends are in trouble, try your best to help them. Give them encouragement. True friends always stand by each other. Finally, be yourself. Don't pretend to be someone else. Real friends like you for who you are. 23. How many tips does the passage give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. What does the writer think is important when your friends are talking? A. To be quiet. B. To listen carefully. C. To look at them. D. To ask questions. 25. Which of the following is NOT a tip in the passage? A. Be generous. B. Be honest. C. Be handsome. D. Be supportive. 26. What does the underlined word "pretend" mean in Chinese? A. 准备 B. 假装 C. 认为 D. 期待 B Tom and Jack were good friends. They lived in the same neighborhood and went to the same school. They did everything together. One day, Tom got a new bike as a birthday gift from his parents. He was very excited and rode it to school. Jack thought the bike was really cool and wanted to ride it. Tom said, "Sure, you can ride it, but please be careful." Jack rode the bike around the school playground. He rode so fast that he didn't see a stone on the ground. He fell off the bike and the bike got broken. Tom was very sad and angry. He shouted at Jack, "You broke my new bike! I don't want to be your friend anymore!" Jack felt very sorry and said, "I'm so sorry, Tom. It was my fault. Please forgive me. I will use my pocket money to fix it." Tom didn't say anything and walked away. For the next few days, they didn't talk to each other. Tom felt lonely and missed Jack's company. He started to think about the good times they had together. He realized that a bike could be fixed, but a friendship was more precious. Finally, Tom went to Jack's house. "I'm sorry for shouting at you," he said. "I was angry, but I shouldn't have said those things. We are best friends. Let's fix the bike together." Jack smiled and gave Tom a hug. They fixed the bike and became even closer friends than before. 27. What happened to the new bike? A. It was stolen. B. It was lost. C. It got broken. D. It was given to Jack. 28. How did Tom feel after he shouted at Jack? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Lonely and sorry. 29. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should not lend our things to others. B. Friendship is more important than material things. C. We should get angry when our things are broken. D. A true friend never makes mistakes. C Some friends are like sunshine. They make you feel warm and happy. But do you know that people also make friends with animals? This is a story about a special friendship between a boy and a dolphin. The boy's name is Joe. When he was three, he had a serious operation on his heart. The operation didn't go well, and he became paralyzed on his left side. The doctors thought he would never recover. His mother, Deena, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn't very successful. Then they moved to Florida. Joe loved being in the water. Deena took him to a place called Dolphin Plus. There, Joe met a dolphin named Fonzie. Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Deena told Joe to always use his left hand to feed Fonzie. Slowly, Joe's left side got better and better. By the time he was 17, Joe had recovered a lot. He wrote, "Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times." Deena saw the great changes in Joe. She decided to open a place called Island Dolphin Care to help other people with health problems. They could also spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004, but his friendship with Joe will never be forgotten. 30. What happened to Joe when he was three? A. He had a problem with his heart and became paralyzed. B. He moved to Florida with his family. C. He met a dolphin named Fonzie. D. He learned to swim. 31. How did Joe recover from his illness? A. He had another successful operation. B. He took a lot of medicine. C. He kept playing and feeding Fonzie with his left hand. D. He went to different hospitals for treatment. 32. Why did Deena open Island Dolphin Care? A. To make more money. B. To help other people with health problems. C. To keep more dolphins. D. To show her love for dolphins. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Boy's Illness B. How to Help Dolphins C. A Special Friendship D. Life in Florida D In our daily life, we meet many people. Some become our friends, while others just stay as acquaintances (熟人). What makes a person a true friend? Here are some important qualities. First, a true friend is trustworthy. You can tell them your secrets and they will keep them safe. They will never spread your secrets to others, even if you have a quarrel. Second, a true friend is loyal (忠诚的). They will stand by your side, no matter what happens. They won't leave you when you are in trouble. Instead, they will give you a helping hand and support you. Third, a true friend is honest. They will tell you the truth, even if it's not what you want to hear. They will point out your mistakes gently, not to hurt you, but to help you improve. Fourth, a true friend is a good listener. They will listen to your problems and worries patiently. They won't get bored or talk only about themselves. Last but not least, a true friend respects your differences. They know that nobody is perfect. They accept you for who you are. They don't try to change you. If you find such a person in your life, treasure them. Building a true friendship takes time and effort from both sides. But it's one of the most beautiful things in the world. 34. According to the passage, what is a true friend like? A. They always agree with you. B. They are perfect. C. They are trustworthy and loyal. D. They only care about themselves. 35. Why is honesty important in a friendship? A. Because it makes you feel good. B. Because it helps you improve. C. Because it keeps secrets safe. D. Because it makes people laugh. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to be a good listener. B. The qualities of a true friend. C. How to make friends at school. D. The importance of being honest. 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends are very important in our lives. They bring us joy and support. But sometimes, we may have trouble getting along with them. Here are some useful tips to help you maintain a good friendship. [37] ____________. When you have different opinions, try to understand your friend's feelings. Don't just stick to your own point of view. Seeing things from their perspective can help you solve problems peacefully. [38] ____________. If your friend makes a mistake, don't get too angry. Remember that nobody is perfect. Be patient and give them a chance to explain. Forgiving your friend is a sign of a strong friendship. Also, you should spend quality time together. [39] ____________. You can go for a walk, watch a movie, or just have a simple chat. Sharing happy moments strengthens your bond. Finally, learn to say sorry when you are wrong. [40] ____________. A sincere apology can heal many hurts. A. Be patient and forgiving. B. Friendship is like a two-way street. C. It's important to communicate openly. D. Doing things you both enjoy is a great way to connect. E. First, practice empathy (同理心). F. It takes courage to admit your mistakes. 五、阅读回答问题（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词） Marta and Lily are best friends, but they are very different. Marta is an extrovert (性格外向的人). She loves to talk and make friends. She is always the center of attention at parties. She is also very energetic and loves to play sports. Lily, on the other hand, is an introvert (性格内向的人). She is quiet and shy. She prefers to read books and draw pictures in her free time. She doesn't like big crowds. Although they are different, they get along very well. Marta helps Lily become more outgoing. She encourages Lily to join clubs and try new things. Lily helps Marta become more patient. She teaches Marta to slow down and enjoy the little things in life. They learn a lot from each other. They believe that differences can make a friendship more interesting. Last month, Marta was very nervous about her math test. She couldn't sleep well. Lily noticed her worry. She made a study plan for Marta and helped her practice every day after school. With Lily's help, Marta passed the test with a good grade. Marta was very thankful. Lily says, "A true friend is someone who accepts you for who you are. Marta doesn't try to change me. She respects my quiet nature. I feel safe and happy when I'm with her." Marta agrees, "Lily is the most understanding person I know. She always listens to me. She is like a calming presence in my life." 41. What is Marta like? 42. How does Lily help Marta? 43. What was Marta worried about last month? 44. Do you think it's good to have friends who are different from you? Why or why not? (不限词数) 六、词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 45. A true friend never tells l_____. Honesty is the key to friendship. 46. My sister is a s_____ girl. She is always afraid to speak in front of the class. 47. He has a wide m_____ and bright eyes. He looks very friendly. 48. Betty is very g_______. She often shares her snacks with us. 49. We should t_____ our friends with kindness and respect. 50. She is very ________ (耐心的) and explains everything clearly. 51. He has a good sense of ________ (幽默) and makes everyone laugh. 52. It's important to ________ (信任) your friends. 53. My best friend always gives me ________ (鼓励) when I feel down. 54. We should learn to ________ (理解) each other's feelings. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 学校英语报正在举办以“My Best Friend”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 提示： 1. 介绍你最好朋友的基本信息（外貌、性格等）。2. 讲述一件你们之间发生过的难忘的事情。3. 谈谈你对友谊的看法。 注意： 1. 词数90左右。2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. For me, my best friend is_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My best friend Kevin is ______ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Among all the girls in our class, Lucy is ______. A. the most humorous B. more humorous C. humorous D. most humorous 3. -What is your new English teacher ______? -She is kind and patient. A. like B. look like C. looks like D. likes 4. The weather in Kunming is ______ than that in Beijing. It's always warm. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. Betty has a good ______ of humour. She always makes us laugh. A. sense B. feeling C. idea D. thought 6. -Which do you think is ______ useful subject, Maths or Science? -I think both are useful. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 7. A true friend can help you ______ when you feel down. A. cheer up B. give up C. grow up D. pick up 8. My sister is ______ than me. She likes to stay at home and read. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. less outgoing D. most outgoing 9. It's very kind ______ you to share your lunch with me. A. for B. of C. to D. with 10. -I think friendship is more important than money. -______. A true friend is a great treasure. A. I can't agree more B. That's not the point C. I don't think so D. It's not my cup of tea 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend named Emily. We have been friends since primary school. She is one of the 11.______ people I know. She is always ready to help others. Emily is very 12.______. She has a great sense of humour and often tells funny jokes to cheer us up. However, she is 13.______ than me and more serious when it comes to studies. She works very hard and gets good grades. I am more outgoing than her, so we complement each other well. Last term, I was 14.______ because I failed my maths exam. I didn't want to talk to anyone. Emily noticed my sadness and came to me. She didn't say much. She just sat beside me and 15.______ her notes with me. She explained the difficult problems 16.______. "Don't give up," she said. "I 17.______ you can make it next time." Her words made me feel much 18.______. We also enjoy doing things together. We like to go to the library to read books and 19.______ our opinions. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park. She is 20.______ and can run faster than me, but she always waits for me. I think a good friend should be honest and 21.______. Emily is both. I am lucky to have a friend like her. She is like a sister to me. I believe our 22.______ will last forever. 11. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice 12. A. humorous B. handsome C. generous D. helpful 13. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. the quietest 14. A. excited B. happy C. upset D. bored 15. A. shared B. bought C. sold D. broke 16. A. patiently B. angrily C. sadly D. quickly 17. A. doubt B. believe C. wonder D. hope 18. A. worse B. better C. weaker D. more tired 19. A. discuss B. fight C. argue D. compare 20. A. lazier B. shorter C. fitter D. stronger 21. A. careful B. funny C. handsome D. trustworthy 22. A. friendship B. challenge C. trouble D. courage 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a true friend? Do you want to know how to make friends? Here are some tips for you. First, be a good listener. When your friends are talking, pay attention to what they say. Don't interrupt them. Show them that you care about their feelings. Second, be generous. Share your things with your friends. You can also share your ideas and feelings with them. This makes your friendship stronger. Third, be honest. Don't tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, say sorry. Your friends will trust you more if you are honest. Fourth, be supportive. When your friends are in trouble, try your best to help them. Give them encouragement. True friends always stand by each other. Finally, be yourself. Don't pretend to be someone else. Real friends like you for who you are. 23. How many tips does the passage give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. What does the writer think is important when your friends are talking? A. To be quiet. B. To listen carefully. C. To look at them. D. To ask questions. 25. Which of the following is NOT a tip in the passage? A. Be generous. B. Be honest. C. Be handsome. D. Be supportive. 26. What does the underlined word "pretend" mean in Chinese? A. 准备 B. 假装 C. 认为 D. 期待 B Tom and Jack were good friends. They lived in the same neighborhood and went to the same school. They did everything together. One day, Tom got a new bike as a birthday gift from his parents. He was very excited and rode it to school. Jack thought the bike was really cool and wanted to ride it. Tom said, "Sure, you can ride it, but please be careful." Jack rode the bike around the school playground. He rode so fast that he didn't see a stone on the ground. He fell off the bike and the bike got broken. Tom was very sad and angry. He shouted at Jack, "You broke my new bike! I don't want to be your friend anymore!" Jack felt very sorry and said, "I'm so sorry, Tom. It was my fault. Please forgive me. I will use my pocket money to fix it." Tom didn't say anything and walked away. For the next few days, they didn't talk to each other. Tom felt lonely and missed Jack's company. He started to think about the good times they had together. He realized that a bike could be fixed, but a friendship was more precious. Finally, Tom went to Jack's house. "I'm sorry for shouting at you," he said. "I was angry, but I shouldn't have said those things. We are best friends. Let's fix the bike together." Jack smiled and gave Tom a hug. They fixed the bike and became even closer friends than before. 27. What happened to the new bike? A. It was stolen. B. It was lost. C. It got broken. D. It was given to Jack. 28. How did Tom feel after he shouted at Jack? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Lonely and sorry. 29. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should not lend our things to others. B. Friendship is more important than material things. C. We should get angry when our things are broken. D. A true friend never makes mistakes. C Some friends are like sunshine. They make you feel warm and happy. But do you know that people also make friends with animals? This is a story about a special friendship between a boy and a dolphin. The boy's name is Joe. When he was three, he had a serious operation on his heart. The operation didn't go well, and he became paralyzed on his left side. The doctors thought he would never recover. His mother, Deena, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn't very successful. Then they moved to Florida. Joe loved being in the water. Deena took him to a place called Dolphin Plus. There, Joe met a dolphin named Fonzie. Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Deena told Joe to always use his left hand to feed Fonzie. Slowly, Joe's left side got better and better. By the time he was 17, Joe had recovered a lot. He wrote, "Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times." Deena saw the great changes in Joe. She decided to open a place called Island Dolphin Care to help other people with health problems. They could also spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004, but his friendship with Joe will never be forgotten. 30. What happened to Joe when he was three? A. He had a problem with his heart and became paralyzed. B. He moved to Florida with his family. C. He met a dolphin named Fonzie. D. He learned to swim. 31. How did Joe recover from his illness? A. He had another successful operation. B. He took a lot of medicine. C. He kept playing and feeding Fonzie with his left hand. D. He went to different hospitals for treatment. 32. Why did Deena open Island Dolphin Care? A. To make more money. B. To help other people with health problems. C. To keep more dolphins. D. To show her love for dolphins. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Boy's Illness B. How to Help Dolphins C. A Special Friendship D. Life in Florida D In our daily life, we meet many people. Some become our friends, while others just stay as acquaintances (熟人). What makes a person a true friend? Here are some important qualities. First, a true friend is trustworthy. You can tell them your secrets and they will keep them safe. They will never spread your secrets to others, even if you have a quarrel. Second, a true friend is loyal (忠诚的). They will stand by your side, no matter what happens. They won't leave you when you are in trouble. Instead, they will give you a helping hand and support you. Third, a true friend is honest. They will tell you the truth, even if it's not what you want to hear. They will point out your mistakes gently, not to hurt you, but to help you improve. Fourth, a true friend is a good listener. They will listen to your problems and worries patiently. They won't get bored or talk only about themselves. Last but not least, a true friend respects your differences. They know that nobody is perfect. They accept you for who you are. They don't try to change you. If you find such a person in your life, treasure them. Building a true friendship takes time and effort from both sides. But it's one of the most beautiful things in the world. 34. According to the passage, what is a true friend like? A. They always agree with you. B. They are perfect. C. They are trustworthy and loyal. D. They only care about themselves. 35. Why is honesty important in a friendship? A. Because it makes you feel good. B. Because it helps you improve. C. Because it keeps secrets safe. D. Because it makes people laugh. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to be a good listener. B. The qualities of a true friend. C. How to make friends at school. D. The importance of being honest. 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends are very important in our lives. They bring us joy and support. But sometimes, we may have trouble getting along with them. Here are some useful tips to help you maintain a good friendship. [37] ____________. When you have different opinions, try to understand your friend's feelings. Don't just stick to your own point of view. Seeing things from their perspective can help you solve problems peacefully. [38] ____________. If your friend makes a mistake, don't get too angry. Remember that nobody is perfect. Be patient and give them a chance to explain. Forgiving your friend is a sign of a strong friendship. Also, you should spend quality time together. [39] ____________. You can go for a walk, watch a movie, or just have a simple chat. Sharing happy moments strengthens your bond. Finally, learn to say sorry when you are wrong. [40] ____________. A sincere apology can heal many hurts. A. Be patient and forgiving. B. Friendship is like a two-way street. C. It's important to communicate openly. D. Doing things you both enjoy is a great way to connect. E. First, practice empathy (同理心). F. It takes courage to admit your mistakes. 五、阅读回答问题（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词） Marta and Lily are best friends, but they are very different. Marta is an extrovert (性格外向的人). She loves to talk and make friends. She is always the center of attention at parties. She is also very energetic and loves to play sports. Lily, on the other hand, is an introvert (性格内向的人). She is quiet and shy. She prefers to read books and draw pictures in her free time. She doesn't like big crowds. Although they are different, they get along very well. Marta helps Lily become more outgoing. She encourages Lily to join clubs and try new things. Lily helps Marta become more patient. She teaches Marta to slow down and enjoy the little things in life. They learn a lot from each other. They believe that differences can make a friendship more interesting. Last month, Marta was very nervous about her math test. She couldn't sleep well. Lily noticed her worry. She made a study plan for Marta and helped her practice every day after school. With Lily's help, Marta passed the test with a good grade. Marta was very thankful. Lily says, "A true friend is someone who accepts you for who you are. Marta doesn't try to change me. She respects my quiet nature. I feel safe and happy when I'm with her." Marta agrees, "Lily is the most understanding person I know. She always listens to me. She is like a calming presence in my life." 41. What is Marta like? 42. How does Lily help Marta? 43. What was Marta worried about last month? 44. Do you think it's good to have friends who are different from you? Why or why not? (不限词数) 六、词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 45. A true friend never tells l_____. Honesty is the key to friendship. 46. My sister is a s_____ girl. She is always afraid to speak in front of the class. 47. He has a wide m_____ and bright eyes. He looks very friendly. 48. Betty is very g_______. She often shares her snacks with us. 49. We should t_____ our friends with kindness and respect. 50. She is very ________ (耐心的) and explains everything clearly. 51. He has a good sense of ________ (幽默) and makes everyone laugh. 52. It's important to ________ (信任) your friends. 53. My best friend always gives me ________ (鼓励) when I feel down. 54. We should learn to ________ (理解) each other's feelings. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 学校英语报正在举办以“My Best Friend”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 提示： 1. 介绍你最好朋友的基本信息（外貌、性格等）。2. 讲述一件你们之间发生过的难忘的事情。3. 谈谈你对友谊的看法。 注意： 1. 词数90左右。2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. For me, my best friend is_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My best friend Kevin is ______ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友凯文是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。 考查不定冠词。此处表示泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，应用不定冠词。honest以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 2. Among all the girls in our class, Lucy is ______. A. the most humorous B. more humorous C. humorous D. most humorous 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们班所有的女生中，露西是最幽默的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Among all the girls in our class”可知，此处是在三者及以上范围内进行比较，应用最高级；最高级前需加定冠词the。故选A。 3. -What is your new English teacher ______? -She is kind and patient. A. like B. look like C. looks like D. likes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——她善良且有耐心。 考查特殊疑问词。询问“某人性格或品质如何”常用“What is sb. like?”；询问“外貌”则用“What does sb. look like?”。答语描述的是性格（kind and patient），应用What...like。故选A。 4. The weather in Kunming is ______ than that in Beijing. It's always warm. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昆明的天气比北京好。它总是很温暖。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。good的比较级为better。故选B。 5. Betty has a good ______ of humour. She always makes us laugh. A. sense B. feeling C. idea D. thought 【答案】A 【解析】句意：贝蒂很有幽默感。她总是逗我们笑。 考查名词辨析。a sense of humour为固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。feeling“感觉”；idea“想法”；thought“想法、思想”。故选A。 6. -Which do you think is ______ useful subject, Maths or Science? -I think both are useful. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为哪一门是更有用的学科，数学还是科学？——我觉得两者都有用。 考查比较级。根据“Maths or Science”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级；比较级前不加定冠词the。故选A。 7. A true friend can help you ______ when you feel down. A. cheer up B. give up C. grow up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你情绪低落时，一个真正的朋友能帮你振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up意为“（使）振作起来”；give up“放弃”；grow up“长大”；pick up“捡起、接人”。根据“when you feel down”可知，此处指“振作起来”。故选A。 8. My sister is ______ than me. She likes to stay at home and read. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. less outgoing D. most outgoing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我姐姐/妹妹比我不爱交际。她喜欢待在家里读书。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知应用比较级；由“She likes to stay at home and read”可知，她不太外向，应用less outgoing（不那么外向）。outgoing的比较级为more outgoing/less outgoing。故选C。 9. It's very kind ______ you to share your lunch with me. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你把午餐分享给我，你真是太好了。 考查介词辨析。“It's kind of sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是太好了”，用介词of。若形容词修饰的是“人”的性格/品质，则用of。故选B。 10. -I think friendship is more important than money. -______. A true friend is a great treasure. A. I can't agree more B. That's not the point C. I don't think so D. It's not my cup of tea 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为友谊比金钱更重要。——我完全同意。一个真正的朋友是一笔巨大的财富。 考查情景交际。I can't agree more意为“我完全同意（不能再赞同了）”，表示赞同对方观点；That's not the point“那不是重点”；I don't think so“我不这么认为”；It's not my cup of tea“这不是我的菜”。根据“A true friend is a great treasure”可知，说话者赞同前者的观点。故选A。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend named Emily. We have been friends since primary school. She is one of the 11.______ people I know. She is always ready to help others. Emily is very 12.______. She has a great sense of humour and often tells funny jokes to cheer us up. However, she is 13.______ than me and more serious when it comes to studies. She works very hard and gets good grades. I am more outgoing than her, so we complement each other well. Last term, I was 14.______ because I failed my maths exam. I didn't want to talk to anyone. Emily noticed my sadness and came to me. She didn't say much. She just sat beside me and 15.______ her notes with me. She explained the difficult problems 16.______. "Don't give up," she said. "I 17.______ you can make it next time." Her words made me feel much 18.______. We also enjoy doing things together. We like to go to the library to read books and 19.______ our opinions. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park. She is 20.______ and can run faster than me, but she always waits for me. I think a good friend should be honest and 21.______. Emily is both. I am lucky to have a friend like her. She is like a sister to me. I believe our 22.______ will last forever. 11. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice 12. A. humorous B. handsome C. generous D. helpful 13. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. the quietest 14. A. excited B. happy C. upset D. bored 15. A. shared B. bought C. sold D. broke 16. A. patiently B. angrily C. sadly D. quickly 17. A. doubt B. believe C. wonder D. hope 18. A. worse B. better C. weaker D. more tired 19. A. discuss B. fight C. argue D. compare 20. A. lazier B. shorter C. fitter D. stronger 21. A. careful B. funny C. handsome D. trustworthy 22. A. friendship B. challenge C. trouble D. courage 【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.A 【解析】 11. 固定结构 `one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词`，意为“最……之一”。nice最高级为nicest，故选C。 12. 后文`has a great sense of humour`（很有幽默感）与humorous同义对应，A幽默的；B英俊；C大方；D乐于助人，故选A。 13. 空后有比较级标志词than，两者对比用形容词比较级，quiet比较级quieter，故选B。 14. 后文`failed my maths exam`数学考试失利，可知心情沮丧。upset沮丧；A兴奋；B开心；B无聊，故选C。 15. 固定搭配`share sth. with sb.`和某人分享，全文为一般过去时，share变为shared，故选A。 16. 副词修饰动词explained，结合好友安慰讲解难题的语境，patiently耐心地；B生气地；C难过地；D快速地，故选A。 17. 语境为好友鼓励我，believe相信；A怀疑；C想知道；D hope后不能直接接完整宾语从句，故选B。 18. much修饰形容词比较级，鼓励后心情变好，much better好多了，故选B。 19. 图书馆场景，交流观点用discuss讨论；B打架；C争吵；D对比，故选A。 20. 后文`can run faster than me`跑得更快，说明体能好，fit健康、体能佳，比较级fitter，故选C。 21. Unit1友谊核心词汇，trustworthy值得信赖的；A细心；B滑稽；C英俊，符合好友品质，故选D。 22. 全文围绕两人的友情展开，friendship友谊；B挑战；C麻烦；D勇气，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a true friend? Do you want to know how to make friends? Here are some tips for you. First, be a good listener. When your friends are talking, pay attention to what they say. Don't interrupt them. Show them that you care about their feelings. Second, be generous. Share your things with your friends. You can also share your ideas and feelings with them. This makes your friendship stronger. Third, be honest. Don't tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, say sorry. Your friends will trust you more if you are honest. Fourth, be supportive. When your friends are in trouble, try your best to help them. Give them encouragement. True friends always stand by each other. Finally, be yourself. Don't pretend to be someone else. Real friends like you for who you are. 23. How many tips does the passage give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. What does the writer think is important when your friends are talking? A. To be quiet. B. To listen carefully. C. To look at them. D. To ask questions. 25. Which of the following is NOT a tip in the passage? A. Be generous. B. Be honest. C. Be handsome. D. Be supportive. 26. What does the underlined word "pretend" mean in Chinese? A. 准备 B. 假装 C. 认为 D. 期待 【答案】36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人姓氏的三种来源与相关实例。 36. 细节理解题。根据“First, some family names are from the place of people’s homes.”可知一部分姓氏来源于人们居住的地点。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据“In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.”可知在英国，住在湖泊附近的人，姓氏可能是Lake。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据“If you hear the family name ‘Jackson’, you will know that he is the son of Jack.”可知姓氏Jackson代表这个人是Jack的儿子。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据文中First、Second、Third三个序数词可知，文章一共介绍了三种不同类型的姓氏来源。故选C。 40. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章围绕英国人姓氏的由来展开介绍。故选B。 B Tom and Jack were good friends. They lived in the same neighborhood and went to the same school. They did everything together. One day, Tom got a new bike as a birthday gift from his parents. He was very excited and rode it to school. Jack thought the bike was really cool and wanted to ride it. Tom said, "Sure, you can ride it, but please be careful." Jack rode the bike around the school playground. He rode so fast that he didn't see a stone on the ground. He fell off the bike and the bike got broken. Tom was very sad and angry. He shouted at Jack, "You broke my new bike! I don't want to be your friend anymore!" Jack felt very sorry and said, "I'm so sorry, Tom. It was my fault. Please forgive me. I will use my pocket money to fix it." Tom didn't say anything and walked away. For the next few days, they didn't talk to each other. Tom felt lonely and missed Jack's company. He started to think about the good times they had together. He realized that a bike could be fixed, but a friendship was more precious. Finally, Tom went to Jack's house. "I'm sorry for shouting at you," he said. "I was angry, but I shouldn't have said those things. We are best friends. Let's fix the bike together." Jack smiled and gave Tom a hug. They fixed the bike and became even closer friends than before. 27. What happened to the new bike? A. It was stolen. B. It was lost. C. It got broken. D. It was given to Jack. 28. How did Tom feel after he shouted at Jack? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Lonely and sorry. 29. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should not lend our things to others. B. Friendship is more important than material things. C. We should get angry when our things are broken. D. A true friend never makes mistakes. 【答案】27.C 28.D 29.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom和Jack因自行车损坏产生矛盾，最终明白友情比物品更珍贵的故事。 27.细节理解题。根据文中“He fell off the bike and the bike got broken.”可知新自行车摔坏了。故选C。 28.细节理解题。根据“Tom felt lonely and missed Jack's company.”可知Tom冲Jack发火后感到孤单愧疚。故选D。 29.主旨大意题。根据“He realized that a bike could be fixed, but a friendship was more precious.”可知文章告诉我们友情比物质更重要。故选B。 C Some friends are like sunshine. They make you feel warm and happy. But do you know that people also make friends with animals? This is a story about a special friendship between a boy and a dolphin. The boy's name is Joe. When he was three, he had a serious operation on his heart. The operation didn't go well, and he became paralyzed on his left side. The doctors thought he would never recover. His mother, Deena, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn't very successful. Then they moved to Florida. Joe loved being in the water. Deena took him to a place called Dolphin Plus. There, Joe met a dolphin named Fonzie. Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Deena told Joe to always use his left hand to feed Fonzie. Slowly, Joe's left side got better and better. By the time he was 17, Joe had recovered a lot. He wrote, "Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times." Deena saw the great changes in Joe. She decided to open a place called Island Dolphin Care to help other people with health problems. They could also spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004, but his friendship with Joe will never be forgotten. 30. What happened to Joe when he was three? A. He had a problem with his heart and became paralyzed. B. He moved to Florida with his family. C. He met a dolphin named Fonzie. D. He learned to swim. 31. How did Joe recover from his illness? A. He had another successful operation. B. He took a lot of medicine. C. He kept playing and feeding Fonzie with his left hand. D. He went to different hospitals for treatment. 32. Why did Deena open Island Dolphin Care? A. To make more money. B. To help other people with health problems. C. To keep more dolphins. D. To show her love for dolphins. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Boy's Illness B. How to Help Dolphins C. A Special Friendship D. Life in Florida 【答案】30.A 31.C 32.B 33.C 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间特殊的友谊，海豚帮助Joe恢复健康。 30.细节理解题。根据“When he was three, he had a serious operation on his heart. The operation didn't go well, and he became paralyzed on his left side.”可知Joe三岁心脏手术失败，左半边身体瘫痪。故选A。 31.细节理解题。根据“Deena told Joe to always use his left hand to feed Fonzie. Slowly, Joe's left side got better and better.”可知Joe坚持用左手和海豚玩耍喂食，慢慢康复。故选C。 32.细节理解题。根据“She decided to open a place called Island Dolphin Care to help other people with health problems.”可知Deena开办机构是为帮助有健康问题的人。故选B。 33.主旨大意题。全文围绕男孩与海豚特别的友谊展开，A男孩的疾病、B如何帮助海豚、D佛罗里达生活都片面。故选C。 D In our daily life, we meet many people. Some become our friends, while others just stay as acquaintances (熟人). What makes a person a true friend? Here are some important qualities. First, a true friend is trustworthy. You can tell them your secrets and they will keep them safe. They will never spread your secrets to others, even if you have a quarrel. Second, a true friend is loyal (忠诚的). They will stand by your side, no matter what happens. They won't leave you when you are in trouble. Instead, they will give you a helping hand and support you. Third, a true friend is honest. They will tell you the truth, even if it's not what you want to hear. They will point out your mistakes gently, not to hurt you, but to help you improve. Fourth, a true friend is a good listener. They will listen to your problems and worries patiently. They won't get bored or talk only about themselves. Last but not least, a true friend respects your differences. They know that nobody is perfect. They accept you for who you are. They don't try to change you. If you find such a person in your life, treasure them. Building a true friendship takes time and effort from both sides. But it's one of the most beautiful things in the world. 34. According to the passage, what is a true friend like? A. They always agree with you. B. They are perfect. C. They are trustworthy and loyal. D. They only care about themselves. 35. Why is honesty important in a friendship? A. Because it makes you feel good. B. Because it helps you improve. C. Because it keeps secrets safe. D. Because it makes people laugh. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to be a good listener. B. The qualities of a true friend. C. How to make friends at school. D. The importance of being honest. 【答案】34.C 35.B 36.B 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍真正的朋友具备的五种重要品质。 34.细节理解题。文中第一、二点分别介绍真心朋友值得信赖、忠诚。A总是认同你、B完美、D只关心自己均不符合原文。故选C。 35.细节理解题。根据“They will point out your mistakes gently, not to hurt you, but to help you improve.”诚实能指出错误，帮助自我提升。故选B。 36.主旨大意题。全文分段介绍真正朋友的各类品质，A如何做倾听者、C如何交朋友、D诚实的重要性仅为局部内容。故选B。 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends are very important in our lives. They bring us joy and support. But sometimes, we may have trouble getting along with them. Here are some useful tips to help you maintain a good friendship. [37] ____________. When you have different opinions, try to understand your friend's feelings. Don't just stick to your own point of view. Seeing things from their perspective can help you solve problems peacefully. [38] ____________. If your friend makes a mistake, don't get too angry. Remember that nobody is perfect. Be patient and give them a chance to explain. Forgiving your friend is a sign of a strong friendship. Also, you should spend quality time together. [39] ____________. You can go for a walk, watch a movie, or just have a simple chat. Sharing happy moments strengthens your bond. Finally, learn to say sorry when you are wrong. [40] ____________. A sincere apology can heal many hurts. A. Be patient and forgiving. B. Friendship is like a two-way street. C. It's important to communicate openly. D. Doing things you both enjoy is a great way to connect. E. First, practice empathy (同理心). F. It takes courage to admit your mistakes. 【答案】37.E 38.A 39.D 40.F 【导语】本文给出几条维持长久友谊的实用建议。 37. 细节匹配题。后文讲述产生分歧时换位思考、理解朋友的感受，对应E选项“首先，学会换位思考，拥有同理心”。故选E。 38. 细节匹配题。本段讲朋友犯错时保持耐心、学会原谅，A选项“保持耐心，学会宽容”概括本段中心。故选A。 39. 细节匹配题。前文建议共度优质时光，后文列举散步、看电影等共同活动，D选项“一起做双方都喜欢的事是拉近关系的好办法”衔接上下文。故选D。 40. 细节匹配题。本段主题犯错主动道歉，F选项“承认错误需要勇气”和后文真诚道歉呼应。故选F。 五、阅读回答问题（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词） Marta and Lily are best friends, but they are very different. Marta is an extrovert (性格外向的人). She loves to talk and make friends. She is always the center of attention at parties. She is also very energetic and loves to play sports. Lily, on the other hand, is an introvert (性格内向的人). She is quiet and shy. She prefers to read books and draw pictures in her free time. She doesn't like big crowds. Although they are different, they get along very well. Marta helps Lily become more outgoing. She encourages Lily to join clubs and try new things. Lily helps Marta become more patient. She teaches Marta to slow down and enjoy the little things in life. They learn a lot from each other. They believe that differences can make a friendship more interesting. Last month, Marta was very nervous about her math test. She couldn't sleep well. Lily noticed her worry. She made a study plan for Marta and helped her practice every day after school. With Lily's help, Marta passed the test with a good grade. Marta was very thankful. Lily says, "A true friend is someone who accepts you for who you are. Marta doesn't try to change me. She respects my quiet nature. I feel safe and happy when I'm with her." Marta agrees, "Lily is the most understanding person I know. She always listens to me. She is like a calming presence in my life." 41. What is Marta like? 42. How does Lily help Marta? 43. What was Marta worried about last month? 44. Do you think it's good to have friends who are different from you? Why or why not? (不限词数) 【答案】 41. She is outgoing, energetic and sporty. 42. She helps Marta become more patient. 43. Her coming math test. 44. Yes, I think so. Because we can learn different good qualities from each other and make our friendship more interesting. 【解析】 41. 细节理解题。句意：玛塔是什么样的人？根据文中“Marta is an extrovert. She loves to talk and make friends...She is also very energetic and loves to play sports.”可知玛塔外向、精力充沛且热爱运动，答案不超过10个词。 42. 细节理解题。句意：莉莉怎样帮助玛塔？根据文中“Lily helps Marta become more patient.”可直接提取答案，答案不超过10个词。 43. 细节理解题。句意：上个月玛塔在担心什么？根据文中“Last month, Marta was very nervous about her math test.”可知她担心数学考试，答案不超过10个词。 44. 观点表达题。句意：你认为和与自己性格不同的人做朋友好吗？说明理由。根据文章“They learn a lot from each other. They believe that differences can make a friendship more interesting.”可提炼观点并阐述理由，本题无词数限制，言之有理即可。 六、词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 45.A true friend never tells l_____. Honesty is the key to friendship. 【答案】lies 【解析】句意：真正的朋友从不说谎。诚实是友谊的关键。 考查固定短语tell lies（说谎），空格前无冠词，lie用复数形式lies。故填lies。 46.My sister is a s_____ girl. She is always afraid to speak in front of the class. 【答案】shy 【解析】句意：我的妹妹是一个害羞的女孩。她总是害怕在全班面前说话。 根据后一句“afraid to speak in front of the class”害怕当众发言，结合首字母s，可知单词shy（害羞的）。故填shy。 47. He has a wide m_____ and bright eyes. He looks very friendly. 【答案】mouth 【解析】句意：他有着宽大的嘴巴和明亮的眼睛。他看起来十分友善。 根据并列短语bright eyes明亮的眼睛，结合首字母m，描述五官的单词mouth（嘴巴）。故填mouth。 48. Betty is very g_______. She often shares her snacks with us. 【答案】generous 【解析】句意：贝蒂十分大方。她经常和我们分享零食。 根据后文“shares her snacks with us”分享零食，结合首字母g，单词generous（慷慨的，大方的）。故填generous。 49. We should t_____ our friends with kindness and respect. 【答案】treat 【解析】句意：我们应该友善、尊重地对待我们的朋友。 结合句意和首字母t，固定搭配treat sb. with...用……对待某人；情态动词should后用动词原形treat。故填treat。 50. She is very ________ (耐心的) and explains everything clearly. 【答案】patient 【解析】句意：她十分有耐心，把所有事情都解释得很清楚。 考查形容词拼写，中文提示“耐心的”，形容词patient作表语。故填patient。 51. He has a good sense of ________ (幽默) and makes everyone laugh. 【答案】humour 【解析】句意：他很有幽默感，总能让所有人开怀大笑。 固定搭配a sense of humour（幽默感），中文提示“幽默”，名词humour。故填humour。 52. It's important to ________ (信任) your friends. 【答案】trust 【解析】句意：信任你的朋友是很重要的。 考查动词拼写，中文提示“信任”；固定句型It’s important to do sth.，to后用动词原形trust。故填trust。 53. My best friend always gives me ________ (鼓励) when I feel down. 【答案】encouragement 【解析】句意：每当我情绪低落时，我最好的朋友总会给予我鼓励。 考查名词拼写，中文提示“鼓励”；give sb. sth.后接名词，encouragement为不可数名词。故填encouragement。 54. We should learn to ________ (理解) each other's feelings. 【答案】understand 【解析】句意：我们应该学会理解彼此的感受。 考查动词拼写，中文提示“理解”；固定搭配learn to do sth.，to后使用动词原形understand。故填understand。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 学校英语报正在举办以“My Best Friend”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 提示： 1. 介绍你最好朋友的基本信息（外貌、性格等）。2. 讲述一件你们之间发生过的难忘的事情。3. 谈谈你对友谊的看法。 注意： 1. 词数90左右。2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. For me, my best friend is_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. For me, my best friend is Zhang Wei. He is tall and strong, with bright eyes and a warm smile. He is very humorous and always tells funny jokes to cheer me up when I feel down. He is also honest and trustworthy, so I can share my secrets with him without worry. I still remember one unforgettable experience. Last semester, I failed my English exam and felt very upset. Zhang Wei noticed my sadness and came to me. Instead of just saying a few words, he spent two hours every day helping me with my English. He explained the difficult grammar points patiently and encouraged me not to give up. With his help, I passed the next exam with a good grade. I believe true friendship is about trust, support, and understanding. A friend in need is a friend indeed. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend like Zhang Wei. I will always treasure our friendship. 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍自己最好的朋友； ②时态：以一般现在时、一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作围绕好友外貌性格、一件难忘互助事例、对友谊的感悟三部分展开，紧扣单元“朋友品质、真挚友谊”核心知识点，叙事完整，情感真挚。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题，介绍最好的朋友张伟，描写他的外貌、幽默、诚实可靠的美好性格，说明可以和他分享秘密； 第二步，记叙一件难忘往事：作者英语考试失利心情低落，张伟每天花两小时耐心辅导英语、鼓励自己，最终作者下次考试取得好成绩； 第三步，升华主旨，阐述真正友谊的内涵，点明患难见真情，表达珍惜这份友谊。 【亮点词汇】 1. feel down 情绪低落 2. share secrets with sb. 和某人分享秘密 3. fail the exam 考试失利 4. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 5. give up 放弃 6. a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 7. treasure friendship 珍惜友谊 【高分句型】 1. He is very humorous and always tells funny jokes to cheer me up when I feel down. （when引导时间状语从句，描写朋友在低落时安慰自己） 2. Instead of just saying a few words, he spent two hours every day helping me with my English. （instead of表示“而不是”，spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事） 3. I believe true friendship is about trust, support, and understanding. （宾语从句，阐述对友谊的理解） 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $