Unit 1 Friendship（单元自测卷·南通专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南通专用 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题 共65分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My deskmate is very ________. She always shares her snacks and books with me. A. honest B. generous C. humorous D. polite 2. Daniel doesn’t run so ________ as his brother, but he jumps much higher. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 3. A true friend always ________ you when you meet difficulties in life. A. talks about B. cares about C. learns about D. knows about 4. ________ you practice speaking English, ________ you will be at it. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The most; the best D. Most; best 5. —Why do you all like Mr. Wang’s classes so much? —Because he has a good ________ of humour and always makes us laugh. A. idea B. sense C. feeling D. thought 6. Among all my friends, Linda is ________ one. She never tells lies to anyone. A. honest B. more honest C. the most honest D. most honest 7. If you are always honest and keep secrets for others, they will ________ you more. A. trust B. forget C. miss D. protect 8. —What do you think of the new film? —It’s ________ than I expected. I want to watch it again with my friend. A. more interesting B. much interesting C. much more interesting D. the most interesting 9. —I’m worried that I can’t make new friends in the new school. —________. Just be friendly and you will meet nice people soon. A. Good idea B. Cheer up C. Well done D. All right 10. My cousin is a ________ girl with big smiling eyes. Everyone around her likes her very much. A. pretty B. lucky C. lonely D. silly 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My best friend is Lisa. We have known each other since Grade 7. At first, I thought she was a quiet girl because she seldom spoke in class. But after we sat together, I found she had a great sense of ___11___. She often tells funny jokes and makes me ___12___ when I am unhappy. Lisa is very ___13___. She always shares her snacks and books with me. She is also a(n) ___14___ person. I can trust her with all my secrets, because she never ___15___ them to others. I never feel ___16___ when she is around. Last month, I didn’t do well in my English test. I felt very upset. Lisa noticed that and came to ___17___ me up. She ___18___ her free time to help me with my English every afternoon. She is even ___19___ than our English teacher when she explains grammar. With her help, I made ___20___ progress than before. I was really thankful to her. Now we are in different classes, but we still keep in touch. We often spend weekends together, reading books or going to the park. Sometimes we have different ideas, but we always talk with each other patiently ___21___ arguing. I think a true friend is someone who supports you when you are in trouble. I am so ___22___ to have Lisa as my best friend. Among all my friends, she is the ___23___ to me. I hope our friendship will last ___24___ than any other relationship. We will continue to ___25___ happiness and difficulties together in the future. 11. A. humour B. duty C. business D. order 12. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. worry 13. A. lazy B. generous C. shy D. strict 14. A. polite B. active C. honest D. quiet 15. A. breaks B. tells C. keeps D. shares 16. A. bored B. happy C. excited D. proud 17. A. wake B. cheer C. put D. give 18. A. used B. wasted C. forgot D. saved 19. A. stricter B. kinder C. more patient D. funnier 20. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 21. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. as for 22. A. lucky B. sad C. lonely D. nervous 23. A. close B. closer C. closest D. most close 24. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 25. A. hide B. forget C. share D. avoid 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are three students talking about their best friends. Name Best friend What they are like Things they do together Tom Jack Jack is tall and strong. He is very humorous and loves telling jokes. He is also good at playing football. They play football every weekend and often do homework together. Amy Tina Tina is a sweet girl with long hair. She is generous and always shares things with others. She is good at drawing. They go to the art club every Friday and sometimes go to the park on sunny days. Lisa Bob Bob is an honest boy. He never tells lies. He is quiet but very helpful. He is good at maths. Lisa often asks Bob for help with her maths, and they both enjoy reading books in the library. 26. What is Jack good at? A. Drawing. B. Playing football. C. Maths. D. Telling stories. 27. What does Tina look like? A. She is tall and strong. B. She has long hair. C. She is quiet and helpful. D. She has big smiling eyes. 28. Why does Lisa ask Bob for help with her study? A. Because Bob is humorous. B. Because Bob is good at maths. C. Because Bob likes reading. D. Because Bob never tells lies. B Friends are very important in our daily life. Do you know why friends are so special? First, friends make our life more enjoyable. When you have good news, you can share it with your friends, and your happiness will double. When you are in trouble, friends will always be there to help you. They can give you advice and support you through hard times. Second, friends help us become better people. Good friends will point out your mistakes and encourage you to improve. You can learn good qualities from your friends, like being honest or hard-working. However, keeping a friendship is not always easy. You need to spend time with your friends and listen to them carefully. You should also be honest and trust each other. If you have a fight with your friend, try to talk about the problem patiently instead of being angry. True friendship is one of the most valuable things in the world. Take good care of your friendships, and they will bring you lots of joy. 29. What will happen when you share good news with your friends? A. You will feel upset. B. Your happiness will become greater. C. They will feel surprised. D. They will give you advice. 30. How can friends help us become better people? A. By telling us funny stories. B. By sharing their food with us. C. By helping us find our mistakes. D. By taking us to different places. 31. What does the writer think of keeping a friendship? A. It’s always easy. B. It’s not easy at all. C. It needs our care and effort. D. It brings us lots of trouble. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends. B. The importance of friends. C. Stories of true friendship. D. Ways to solve problems with friends. C It was a sunny afternoon. I sat in the classroom and felt very nervous. The art teacher would show our drawings to the whole class soon. I was afraid that everyone would laugh at my picture, because I didn’t draw well. When the teacher held up my picture, the classroom went quiet for a second. Then I heard someone whisper, “It looks so strange.” I felt my face turn red and almost cried. At that moment, my deskmate Mia stood up and said loudly, “I think it’s a wonderful picture! The colours are so beautiful.” Everyone turned to look at her. Mia smiled at me and said, “She spent a lot of time on it.” After class, I thanked Mia for helping me. “It’s nothing. I just told the truth,” she said. “And you can get better if you keep practicing.” From that day on, we became good friends. Mia is an honest and kind girl. She always helps me when I am in trouble. With her encouragement, I kept practicing drawing. Now I am good at drawing and I become more confident. I will always remember what she did for me. A true friend will stand by you when others laugh at you. 33. Why did the writer feel nervous that afternoon? A. Because she didn’t finish her drawing. B. Because she was afraid her drawing was not good. C. Because the teacher was angry with her. D. Because she didn’t know the answer to the question. 34. What did Mia do when others whispered about the picture? A. She laughed at the picture too. B. She kept quiet and said nothing. C. She stood up and spoke for the writer. D. She showed the picture to the whole class. 35. What can we learn about Mia from the passage? A. She is good at drawing. B. She is kind and brave. C. She likes to tell jokes. D. She is very humorous. 36. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s important to be confident. C. A true friend helps you when you are in need. D. Drawing is a wonderful hobby. D Do you want to make more friends but don’t know how? Here are some useful tips for you. First, be open and friendly. If you always stay in your seat and never talk to others, it’s hard to make friends. Try to start a conversation with a smile. Talk about things you both like, such as hobbies or favourite subjects. Second, be a good listener. When someone talks to you, look at them and listen carefully. Don’t only talk about yourself. Ask questions about their interests, and they will feel happy to share with you. Third, be honest. People like to make friends with someone they can trust. Never tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, say sorry bravely. Finally, remember that friendship takes time. You can’t become best friends with someone in one day. Spend more time together and share your feelings. Little by little, you will build a strong friendship. Making friends is not as hard as you think. Just have a try and you will find your true friends. 37. What is the first tip for making friends? A. Be open and friendly. B. Be a good listener. C. Be honest. D. Spend more time together. 38. Why should we be a good listener when making friends? A. Because we can learn more new things.B. Because people feel happy to share their interests. C. Because we can show our own hobbies. D. Because people will trust us completely. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can become best friends in one day. B. Never talk about hobbies when you first meet. C. Telling lies can help you make more friends. D. Friendship needs time to grow stronger. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why Friends Are Important B. Stories of Good Friends C. How to Make New Friends D. Qualities of a True Friend 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to have a long and happy friendship. But do you know how to keep your friendship strong? Here are some good ways. ___41___. It’s easy to let your friend know you care about them. You can send a short message to say “I miss you” or remember their birthday. Small things can make your friend feel warm. Listen to your friend carefully. When your friend shares something unhappy with you, don’t give advice right away. ___42___ Sometimes they just need someone to listen to them. Learn to forgive (原谅). Nobody is perfect. Your friend may make mistakes sometimes. ___43___ Try to understand their situation and talk about the problem calmly. Share your feelings. ___44___ If you are sad or happy, tell your friend about it. Sharing your feelings can make you closer to each other. Spend time together. ___45___ You can go to the movies, take a walk or just have dinner together. Time together helps you know each other better. A. Show your care. B. Just try to understand how they feel. C. Don’t be angry with them easily. D. You don’t need to keep all your secrets to yourself. E. Try to do different things with your friend. F. Meeting often is important for a good friendship. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My best friend is Joe. He is one of the ___46___ (nice) boys in my class. He has a round face and bright ___47___ (smile) eyes. Joe has a good sense of humour. He is much ___48___ (funny) than most students in our class. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. He is also very ___49___ (help). Whenever I have problems with my study, he is always there to give me a hand. Joe is an honest boy. I can trust him because he never tells ___50___ (lie). He can also keep secrets for me. He is ___51___ (true) my best friend. We are both interested in sports. He runs ___52___ (fast) than me, but I play basketball better than him. We often play together after school. I think playing sports makes our friendship even ___53___ (strong). I feel very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last ___54___ (long) in our life. We will continue to support and encourage each other to become ___55___ (good) versions of ourselves. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 What makes a good friend? Different people may have different a___56___. Some people think a good friend should be h___57___. You can trust him because he never tells lies. Others think a good friend should have a sense of h___58___. He can make you laugh when you feel sad. In my opinion, a good friend should be g___59___. He is willing to share things with you. He should also c___60___ about you. When you are in trouble, he will always be there to s___61___ you. A good friend doesn’t have to be exactly the same as you. It’s OK if you have different i___62___. You can learn from each other. True friendship is very valuable. We should t___63___ our friends nicely and try to k___64___ the friendship. If we always be kind to each other, our friendship will last f___65___. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was 12 years old, I moved to a new city with my family. I was very shy and found it hard to make new friends. I felt lonely every day. One day, when I was reading in the school library, a girl walked up to me. “Is this seat taken?” she asked with a smile. I shook my head and she sat down. Later, she started to talk with me about the book I was reading. Her name was Cindy. After that, Cindy often came to the library to look for me. We soon became good friends. She is outgoing and humorous. She always tells funny stories to make me happy. She also helps me with my study. With her around, I no longer feel lonely. Now we have been friends for three years. We may not see each other every day, but we always keep in touch. I think true friendship doesn’t need to be close every day. As long as you care about each other, the friendship will always be there. 66. Why did the writer feel lonely at first? 67. Where did the writer meet Cindy for the first time? 68. What is Cindy like? 69. How long have they been friends? 70. What do you think of true friendship? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，学校英语角正在举办“My Best Friend”主题分享活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友。 内容包括： 1. 外貌与性格特点（至少两点）；2. 你们成为好朋友的原因；3. 你对友谊的理解。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南通专用 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题 共65分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My deskmate is very ________. She always shares her snacks and books with me. A. honest B. generous C. humorous D. polite 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的同桌非常慷慨，她总是和我分享她的零食和书。 考查形容词词义辨析。honest 诚实的；generous 慷慨的；humorous 幽默的；polite 有礼貌的。根据“shares her snacks and books”的描述，可知对应的品质是慷慨，故选B。 2. Daniel doesn’t run so ________ as his brother, but he jumps much higher. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：丹尼尔跑得不如他哥哥快，但他跳得高得多。 考查副词原级比较结构。“not so + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是固定句型，意为“不如……”，此处要用副词原级 fast 修饰动词 run，故选A。 3. A true friend always ________ you when you meet difficulties in life. A. talks about B. cares about C. learns about D. knows about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：真正的朋友总会在你遇到生活中的困难时关心你。 考查动词短语辨析。talk about 谈论；care about 关心；learn about 了解；know about 知晓。根据“when you meet difficulties”的语境，真正的朋友会在困境中关心你，故选B。 4. ________ you practice speaking English, ________ you will be at it. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The most; the best D. Most; best 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你练习说英语越多，你就会越擅长它。 考查比较级固定句型。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”是固定句式，意为“越……，就越……”，故选A。 5. —Why do you all like Mr. Wang’s classes so much? —Because he has a good ________ of humour and always makes us laugh. A. idea B. sense C. feeling D. thought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——为什么你们都这么喜欢王老师的课？——因为他很有幽默感，总是逗我们笑。 考查固定搭配。a sense of humour 是固定短语，意为“幽默感”，故选B。 6. Among all my friends, Linda is ________ one. She never tells lies to anyone. A. honest B. more honest C. the most honest D. most honest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在我所有的朋友中，琳达是最诚实的一个。她从不对任何人说谎。 考查形容词最高级。among all my friends 表示三者及以上的范围，要用形容词最高级；honest 的最高级形式是 the most honest，故选C。 7. If you are always honest and keep secrets for others, they will ________ you more. A. trust B. forget C. miss D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你总是诚实并为他人保守秘密，他们会更信任你。 考查动词词义辨析。trust 信任；forget 忘记；miss 想念、错过；protect 保护。根据“honest and keep secrets”的前提，对应的结果是获得他人的信任，故选A。 8. —What do you think of the new film? —It’s ________ than I expected. I want to watch it again with my friend. A. more interesting B. much interesting C. much more interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它比我预期的有趣得多。我想和我的朋友再看一遍。 考查形容词比较级。句中有 than，要用比较级；interesting 的比较级是 more interesting，much 可以修饰比较级，用来加强程度，故选C。 9. —I’m worried that I can’t make new friends in the new school. —________. Just be friendly and you will meet nice people soon. A. Good idea B. Cheer up C. Well done D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我担心在新学校交不到新朋友。——振作起来。只要友好待人，你很快就会遇到友善的人。考查情景交际。Good idea 好主意；Cheer up 振作起来；Well done 做得好；All right 好的。对方表达担忧情绪，此处应给予安慰和鼓励，故选B。 10. My cousin is a ________ girl with big smiling eyes. Everyone around her likes her very much. A. pretty B. lucky C. lonely D. silly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的表妹是一个有着大大笑眼的漂亮女孩。她身边的每个人都很喜欢她。 考查形容词词义辨析。pretty 漂亮的；lucky 幸运的；lonely 孤独的；silly 愚蠢的。根据“with big smiling eyes”的外貌描述，可知是形容女孩漂亮，故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My best friend is Lisa. We have known each other since Grade 7. At first, I thought she was a quiet girl because she seldom spoke in class. But after we sat together, I found she had a great sense of ___11___. She often tells funny jokes and makes me ___12___ when I am unhappy. Lisa is very ___13___. She always shares her snacks and books with me. She is also a(n) ___14___ person. I can trust her with all my secrets, because she never ___15___ them to others. I never feel ___16___ when she is around. Last month, I didn’t do well in my English test. I felt very upset. Lisa noticed that and came to ___17___ me up. She ___18___ her free time to help me with my English every afternoon. She is even ___19___ than our English teacher when she explains grammar. With her help, I made ___20___ progress than before. I was really thankful to her. Now we are in different classes, but we still keep in touch. We often spend weekends together, reading books or going to the park. Sometimes we have different ideas, but we always talk with each other patiently ___21___ arguing. I think a true friend is someone who supports you when you are in trouble. I am so ___22___ to have Lisa as my best friend. Among all my friends, she is the ___23___ to me. I hope our friendship will last ___24___ than any other relationship. We will continue to ___25___ happiness and difficulties together in the future. 11. A. humour B. duty C. business D. order 12. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. worry 13. A. lazy B. generous C. shy D. strict 14. A. polite B. active C. honest D. quiet 15. A. breaks B. tells C. keeps D. shares 16. A. bored B. happy C. excited D. proud 17. A. wake B. cheer C. put D. give 18. A. used B. wasted C. forgot D. saved 19. A. stricter B. kinder C. more patient D. funnier 20. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 21. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. as for 22. A. lucky B. sad C. lonely D. nervous 23. A. close B. closer C. closest D. most close 24. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 25. A. hide B. forget C. share D. avoid 【答案】 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好朋友Lisa的相识与相处故事，介绍了Lisa的性格品质以及她对作者的帮助，阐述了真正友谊的内涵。 【解析】 11. 句意：但坐在一起之后，我发现她很有幽默感。 humour 幽默；duty 责任；business 事务；order 顺序。根据后文“She often tells funny jokes”可知，她经常讲有趣的笑话，说明她有幽默感，a sense of humour是固定搭配。故选A。 12. 句意：当我不开心的时候，她经常讲有趣的笑话逗我笑。 cry 哭；laugh 笑；shout 大喊；worry 担心。根据“tells funny jokes”以及“when I am unhappy”的语境可知，讲笑话是为了让低落的“我”开心起来。故选B。 13. 句意：Lisa非常慷慨。 lazy 懒惰的；generous 慷慨的；shy 害羞的；strict 严格的。根据后文“She always shares her snacks and books with me”可知，她总是和我分享物品，体现出她慷慨的品质。故选B。 14. 句意：她也是一个诚实的人。 polite 有礼貌的；active 积极的；honest 诚实的；quiet 安静的。根据后文“I can trust her with all my secrets”可知，“我”可以把所有秘密托付给她，说明她是诚实可信的人。故选C。 15. 句意：我可以把所有秘密都告诉她，因为她从不把秘密告诉别人。 breaks 打破；tells 告诉；keeps 保持；shares 分享。结合前文“可以信任她”的前提，可知她不会把秘密告知他人，tell sth. to sb.表示“把某事告诉某人”。故选B。 16. 句意：有她在身边，我从不觉得无聊。 bored 无聊的；happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的；proud 骄傲的。结合前文她有幽默感、会讲笑话逗人开心，可知有她陪伴不会感到无聊。故选A。 17. 句意：Lisa注意到了，过来让我振作起来。 wake 醒来；cheer 使振作；put 放置；give 给。cheer sb. up是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，符合作者考试失利、心情低落的语境。故选B。 18. 句意：她每天下午都利用空闲时间帮我学英语。 used 使用；wasted 浪费；forgot 忘记；saved 节省。根据语境，她主动用自己的空余时间帮“我”补习英语，use time to do sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 19. 句意：她讲解语法的时候甚至比我们的英语老师还有耐心。 stricter 更严格的；kinder 更友善的；more patient 更有耐心的；funnier 更有趣的。结合帮同学补习功课的场景，讲解知识点时耐心细致符合语境，且后文有than，用比较级。故选C。 20. 句意：在她的帮助下，我取得了比以前更大的进步。 great 大的；greater 更大的；greatest 最大的；the greatest 最大的。句中有than，需用形容词比较级，great修饰progress，比较级为greater。故选B。 21. 句意：有时候我们有不同的想法，但我们总是耐心沟通，而不是争吵。 instead of 而不是；because of 因为；according to 根据；as for 至于。前文“耐心沟通”和后文“争吵”是相反的处理方式，用instead of表取舍。故选A。 22. 句意：能有Lisa做我最好的朋友，我感到很幸运。 lucky 幸运的；sad 难过的；lonely 孤独的；nervous 紧张的。结合全文Lisa的优秀品质与对作者的帮助，拥有这样的朋友是幸运的。故选A。 23. 句意：在我所有的朋友里，她是和我最亲近的。 close 亲近的；closer 更亲近的；closest 最亲近的；most close 形式错误。among all my friends表示三者及以上的范围，要用形容词最高级，close的最高级是closest。故选C。 24. 句意：我希望我们的友谊能比其他任何关系都更长久。 long 长的；longer 更长的；longest 最长的；the longest 最长的。句中有than，需用形容词比较级，long的比较级是longer。故选B。 25. 句意：未来我们会继续一起分享快乐与困难。 hide 隐藏；forget 忘记；share 分享；avoid 避免。结合友谊的主题，朋友之间会共同分享喜乐与困境，share sth. together表示“一起分享某事”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are three students talking about their best friends. Name Best friend What they are like Things they do together Tom Jack Jack is tall and strong. He is very humorous and loves telling jokes. He is also good at playing football. They play football every weekend and often do homework together. Amy Tina Tina is a sweet girl with long hair. She is generous and always shares things with others. She is good at drawing. They go to the art club every Friday and sometimes go to the park on sunny days. Lisa Bob Bob is an honest boy. He never tells lies. He is quiet but very helpful. He is good at maths. Lisa often asks Bob for help with her maths, and they both enjoy reading books in the library. 26. What is Jack good at? A. Drawing. B. Playing football. C. Maths. D. Telling stories. 27. What does Tina look like? A. She is tall and strong. B. She has long hair. C. She is quiet and helpful. D. She has big smiling eyes. 28. Why does Lisa ask Bob for help with her study? A. Because Bob is humorous. B. Because Bob is good at maths. C. Because Bob likes reading. D. Because Bob never tells lies. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了三名学生各自最好的朋友的性格特点、特长以及他们共同做的事。 26. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Jack is tall and strong... He is also good at playing football.”可知，Jack擅长踢足球。故选B。 27. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tina is a sweet girl with long hair.”可知，Tina留着长发。故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Bob is an honest boy... He is good at maths.”以及“Lisa often asks Bob for help with her maths”可知，Lisa向Bob求助是因为Bob擅长数学。故选B。 B Friends are very important in our daily life. Do you know why friends are so special? First, friends make our life more enjoyable. When you have good news, you can share it with your friends, and your happiness will double. When you are in trouble, friends will always be there to help you. They can give you advice and support you through hard times. Second, friends help us become better people. Good friends will point out your mistakes and encourage you to improve. You can learn good qualities from your friends, like being honest or hard-working. However, keeping a friendship is not always easy. You need to spend time with your friends and listen to them carefully. You should also be honest and trust each other. If you have a fight with your friend, try to talk about the problem patiently instead of being angry. True friendship is one of the most valuable things in the world. Take good care of your friendships, and they will bring you lots of joy. 29. What will happen when you share good news with your friends? A. You will feel upset. B. Your happiness will become greater. C. They will feel surprised. D. They will give you advice. 30. How can friends help us become better people? A. By telling us funny stories. B. By sharing their food with us. C. By helping us find our mistakes. D. By taking us to different places. 31. What does the writer think of keeping a friendship? A. It’s always easy. B. It’s not easy at all. C. It needs our care and effort. D. It brings us lots of trouble. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends. B. The importance of friends. C. Stories of true friendship. D. Ways to solve problems with friends. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了朋友的重要性以及维持友谊需要付出的努力。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you have good news, you can share it with your friends, and your happiness will double.”可知，和朋友分享好消息时，快乐会加倍，也就是会变得更强烈。故选B。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Good friends will point out your mistakes and encourage you to improve.”可知，朋友会指出我们的错误，帮助我们成为更好的人。故选C。 31. 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, keeping a friendship is not always easy. You need to spend time with your friends and listen to them carefully.”可知，维持友谊并不容易，需要我们的关心和付出。故选C。 32. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了朋友在生活中的重要意义，以及朋友带来的积极影响。故选B。 C It was a sunny afternoon. I sat in the classroom and felt very nervous. The art teacher would show our drawings to the whole class soon. I was afraid that everyone would laugh at my picture, because I didn’t draw well. When the teacher held up my picture, the classroom went quiet for a second. Then I heard someone whisper, “It looks so strange.” I felt my face turn red and almost cried. At that moment, my deskmate Mia stood up and said loudly, “I think it’s a wonderful picture! The colours are so beautiful.” Everyone turned to look at her. Mia smiled at me and said, “She spent a lot of time on it.” After class, I thanked Mia for helping me. “It’s nothing. I just told the truth,” she said. “And you can get better if you keep practicing.” From that day on, we became good friends. Mia is an honest and kind girl. She always helps me when I am in trouble. With her encouragement, I kept practicing drawing. Now I am good at drawing and I become more confident. I will always remember what she did for me. A true friend will stand by you when others laugh at you. 33. Why did the writer feel nervous that afternoon? A. Because she didn’t finish her drawing. B. Because she was afraid her drawing was not good. C. Because the teacher was angry with her. D. Because she didn’t know the answer to the question. 34. What did Mia do when others whispered about the picture? A. She laughed at the picture too. B. She kept quiet and said nothing. C. She stood up and spoke for the writer. D. She showed the picture to the whole class. 35. What can we learn about Mia from the passage? A. She is good at drawing. B. She is kind and brave. C. She likes to tell jokes. D. She is very humorous. 36. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s important to be confident. C. A true friend helps you when you are in need. D. Drawing is a wonderful hobby. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美术课上因画作被议论而窘迫时，同桌Mia站出来为她说话，二人因此成为好朋友的故事，告诉我们真正的朋友会在你需要时伸出援手。 33. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was afraid that everyone would laugh at my picture, because I didn’t draw well.”可知，作者感到紧张是因为她担心自己画得不好，会被大家嘲笑。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段“At that moment, my deskmate Mia stood up and said loudly, ‘I think it’s a wonderful picture! The colours are so beautiful.’”可知，当其他人小声议论画作时，Mia站起来为作者说话。故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据文中Mia在作者被议论时勇敢站出来维护她，并且课后鼓励作者练习画画，可以推断出Mia善良又勇敢。故选B。 36. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章最后一句“A true friend will stand by you when others laugh at you.”可知，故事主要告诉我们真正的朋友会在你身处困境时帮助你。故选C。 D Do you want to make more friends but don’t know how? Here are some useful tips for you. First, be open and friendly. If you always stay in your seat and never talk to others, it’s hard to make friends. Try to start a conversation with a smile. Talk about things you both like, such as hobbies or favourite subjects. Second, be a good listener. When someone talks to you, look at them and listen carefully. Don’t only talk about yourself. Ask questions about their interests, and they will feel happy to share with you. Third, be honest. People like to make friends with someone they can trust. Never tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, say sorry bravely. Finally, remember that friendship takes time. You can’t become best friends with someone in one day. Spend more time together and share your feelings. Little by little, you will build a strong friendship. Making friends is not as hard as you think. Just have a try and you will find your true friends. 37. What is the first tip for making friends? A. Be open and friendly. B. Be a good listener. C. Be honest. D. Spend more time together. 38. Why should we be a good listener when making friends? A. Because we can learn more new things.B. Because people feel happy to share their interests. C. Because we can show our own hobbies. D. Because people will trust us completely. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can become best friends in one day. B. Never talk about hobbies when you first meet. C. Telling lies can help you make more friends. D. Friendship needs time to grow stronger. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why Friends Are Important B. Stories of Good Friends C. How to Make New Friends D. Qualities of a True Friend 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何结交新朋友给出了四条实用建议。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, be open and friendly.”可知，交朋友的第一条建议是开朗友善。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ask questions about their interests, and they will feel happy to share with you.”可知，做一个好的倾听者，询问对方的兴趣，人们会很乐意分享自己的爱好。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Finally, remember that friendship takes time.”以及“Little by little, you will build a strong friendship.”可知，友谊需要时间来变得更深厚。故选D。 40. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“如何结交新朋友”展开，给出了具体的方法建议。故选C。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to have a long and happy friendship. But do you know how to keep your friendship strong? Here are some good ways. ___41___. It’s easy to let your friend know you care about them. You can send a short message to say “I miss you” or remember their birthday. Small things can make your friend feel warm. Listen to your friend carefully. When your friend shares something unhappy with you, don’t give advice right away. ___42___ Sometimes they just need someone to listen to them. Learn to forgive (原谅). Nobody is perfect. Your friend may make mistakes sometimes. ___43___ Try to understand their situation and talk about the problem calmly. Share your feelings. ___44___ If you are sad or happy, tell your friend about it. Sharing your feelings can make you closer to each other. Spend time together. ___45___ You can go to the movies, take a walk or just have dinner together. Time together helps you know each other better. A. Show your care. B. Just try to understand how they feel. C. Don’t be angry with them easily. D. You don’t need to keep all your secrets to yourself. E. Try to do different things with your friend. F. Meeting often is important for a good friendship. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种维持深厚友谊的有效方法。 41. 段落主旨题。根据本段“It’s easy to let your friend know you care about them... Small things can make your friend feel warm.”可知，本段主要讲要向朋友表达你的关心。故选A。 42. 细节推理题。根据前文“When your friend shares something unhappy with you, don’t give advice right away.”以及后文“Sometimes they just need someone to listen to them.”可知，朋友倾诉时不要急于给建议，要先试着理解他们的感受。故选B。 43. 细节推理题。根据本段主题“Learn to forgive”以及前文“Your friend may make mistakes sometimes.”可知，朋友犯错时不要轻易生气，要学会谅解。故选C。 44. 细节推理题。根据本段主题“Share your feelings”以及后文“If you are sad or happy, tell your friend about it.”可知，不需要把所有情绪都藏在心里，要和朋友分享自己的感受。故选D。 45. 细节推理题。根据本段主题“Spend time together”以及后文“You can go to the movies... Time together helps you know each other better.”可知，常见面对维持良好的友谊很重要。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My best friend is Joe. He is one of the ___46___ (nice) boys in my class. He has a round face and bright ___47___ (smile) eyes. Joe has a good sense of humour. He is much ___48___ (funny) than most students in our class. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. He is also very ___49___ (help). Whenever I have problems with my study, he is always there to give me a hand. Joe is an honest boy. I can trust him because he never tells ___50___ (lie). He can also keep secrets for me. He is ___51___ (true) my best friend. We are both interested in sports. He runs ___52___ (fast) than me, but I play basketball better than him. We often play together after school. I think playing sports makes our friendship even ___53___ (strong). I feel very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last ___54___ (long) in our life. We will continue to support and encourage each other to become ___55___ (good) versions of ourselves. 【答案】46. nicest 47. smiling 48. funnier 49. helpful 50. lies 51. truly 52. faster 53. stronger 54. longest 55. better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者最好的朋友Joe的外貌、性格品质以及两人的相处日常，主要考查单词的词形转换。 46. 词形转换题。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构可知，此处要用nice的最高级形式nicest。故填nicest。 47. 词形转换题。此处修饰名词eyes，需要用形容词作定语，smile的形容词形式是smiling，意为“微笑的”。故填smiling。 48. 词形转换题。根据句中的than可知，此处要用形容词比较级；much可修饰比较级加强程度，funny的比较级是funnier。故填funnier。 49. 词形转换题。此处位于系动词is后，由副词very修饰，需用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 50. 词形转换题。tell lies是固定搭配，意为“说谎”；lie表示“谎言”时为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填lies。 51. 词形转换题。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 52. 词形转换题。根据句中的than可知，此处要用副词比较级修饰动词runs，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。 53. 词形转换题。even可修饰形容词比较级以加强程度，结合语境运动让友谊更深厚，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 54. 词形转换题。根据范围“in our life”可知，此处表示在一生中持续最久，要用形容词最高级，long的最高级是longest。故填longest。 55. 词形转换题。结合语境，此处暗含和现在的自己对比，要成为更好的自己，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 What makes a good friend? Different people may have different a___56___. Some people think a good friend should be h___57___. You can trust him because he never tells lies. Others think a good friend should have a sense of h___58___. He can make you laugh when you feel sad. In my opinion, a good friend should be g___59___. He is willing to share things with you. He should also c___60___ about you. When you are in trouble, he will always be there to s___61___ you. A good friend doesn’t have to be exactly the same as you. It’s OK if you have different i___62___. You can learn from each other. True friendship is very valuable. We should t___63___ our friends nicely and try to k___64___ the friendship. If we always be kind to each other, our friendship will last f___65___. 【答案】56. answers 57. honest 58. humour 59. generous 60. care 61. support 62. ideas 63. treat 64. keep 65. forever 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“好朋友的标准”展开论述，介绍了不同人眼中好朋友具备的特质，也表达了作者对真正友谊的理解与维系方式。 56. 语境理解题。根据首字母提示及前文“What makes a good friend?”的提问可知，不同的人对此有不同的答案，answer意为“答案”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填answers。 57. 语境理解题。根据首字母提示及后文“You can trust him because he never tells lies.”可知，从不说谎的人是诚实的，honest意为“诚实的”，符合语境。故填honest。 58. 语境理解题。根据首字母提示及后文“He can make you laugh when you feel sad.”可知，能在人难过时逗人发笑对应的是幽默感，a sense of humour是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。故填humour。 59. 语境理解题。根据首字母提示及后文“He is willing to share things with you.”可知，愿意和他人分享物品的人是慷慨的，generous意为“慷慨的”，符合语境。故填generous。 60. 语境理解题。根据首字母提示及后文“When you are in trouble, he will always be there...”可知，好朋友会时刻关心你，care about是固定短语，意为“关心”。故填care。 61. 语境理解题。根据首字母提示及前文“When you are in trouble”可知，身处困境时朋友会站出来支持你，support意为“支持”，符合语境。故填support。 62. 语境理解题。根据首字母提示及前文“A good friend doesn’t have to be exactly the same as you.”可知，好朋友不必和自己完全一样，有不同的想法是正常的，idea意为“想法”，此处用复数形式。故填ideas。 63. 语境理解题。根据首字母提示及后文“our friends nicely”可知，我们应该友善地对待朋友，treat意为“对待”，符合语境。故填treat。 64. 语境理解题。根据首字母提示及前文“True friendship is very valuable.”可知，真正的友谊十分珍贵，我们要努力维系它，keep意为“保持、维系”，符合语境。故填keep。 65. 语境理解题。根据首字母提示及前文“If we always be kind to each other”可知，如果彼此始终友善相待，友谊会永远延续下去，forever意为“永远”，符合语境。故填forever。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was 12 years old, I moved to a new city with my family. I was very shy and found it hard to make new friends. I felt lonely every day. One day, when I was reading in the school library, a girl walked up to me. “Is this seat taken?” she asked with a smile. I shook my head and she sat down. Later, she started to talk with me about the book I was reading. Her name was Cindy. After that, Cindy often came to the library to look for me. We soon became good friends. She is outgoing and humorous. She always tells funny stories to make me happy. She also helps me with my study. With her around, I no longer feel lonely. Now we have been friends for three years. We may not see each other every day, but we always keep in touch. I think true friendship doesn’t need to be close every day. As long as you care about each other, the friendship will always be there. 66. Why did the writer feel lonely at first? 【答案】Because she was very shy and found it hard to make new friends in the new city. 【解析】句意：一开始作者为什么感到孤单？ 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“I was very shy and found it hard to make new friends. I felt lonely every day.”可知作者刚搬到新城市，性格内向，很难交到新朋友，所以感到孤单。故填Because she was very shy and found it hard to make new friends in the new city. 67. Where did the writer meet Cindy for the first time? 【答案】In the school library. 【解析】句意：作者第一次在哪里遇见辛迪？ 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“One day, when I was reading in the school library, a girl walked up to me... Her name was Cindy.”可知两人初次相遇是在学校图书馆。故填In the school library. 68. What is Cindy like? 【答案】She is outgoing and humorous. 【解析】句意：辛迪是什么样的人？ 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“She is outgoing and humorous. She always tells funny stories to make me happy.”可知辛迪外向又幽默。故填She is outgoing and humorous. 69. How long have they been friends? 【答案】For three years. 【解析】句意：她们做朋友多久了？ 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Now we have been friends for three years.”可知两人已经做了三年朋友。故填For three years. 70. What do you think of true friendship? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】True friendship means caring about each other even if we don't stay together every day. 【解析】句意：你认为真正的友谊是什么？（自主写一句话回答） 主旨理解开放题。根据文章最后一句“I think true friendship doesn’t need to be close every day. As long as you care about each other, the friendship will always be there.”可提炼出答案，语句通顺、贴合文章主旨即可。故填True friendship means caring about each other even if we don't stay together every day. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，学校英语角正在举办“My Best Friend”主题分享活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友。 内容包括： 1. 外貌与性格特点（至少两点）；2. 你们成为好朋友的原因；3. 你对友谊的理解。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. My best friend is Mary. She is a lovely girl with big bright eyes and long hair. She is generous and always shares her things with others. She also has a good sense of humour and often tells funny jokes to make me happy. We became good friends because she gave me lots of help when I had difficulty in English. She spent her spare time helping me review grammar and words. With her help, I made great progress. I think a true friend will stand by you when you meet trouble. True friendship is precious, and we should cherish it all the time. 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为英语角主题发言稿； ②时态：主体时态为一般现在时，回忆相识往事使用一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点分为三部分，外貌性格、成为好友的缘由、个人对友谊的理解，写作时不能遗漏全部要点，语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇问候，引入主题，点明要介绍自己最好的朋友； 第二步，描写好友的外貌与两种核心性格，结合单元重点词汇generous、a sense of humour； 第三步，叙述两人成为好朋友的具体事件，讲述对方在英语学习上给予的帮助； 第四步，抒发自己对真挚友谊的理解与感悟，升华文章主旨。 【亮点词汇】 ① lovely girl 可爱的女孩 ② a sense of humour 幽默感（单元核心短语） ③ have difficulty in … 在……方面有困难 ④ make great progress 取得巨大进步 ⑤ stand by sb. 支持、陪伴某人 ⑥ cherish 珍惜 【高分句型】 1. She is a lovely girl with big bright eyes and long hair. （with介词短语作后置定语，用于人物外貌描写，句式高级） 2. She also has a good sense of humour and often tells funny jokes to make me happy. （固定搭配a sense of humour，不定式表目的，贴合本单元核心知识点） 3. With her help, I made great progress in my English study. （with one’s help 固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”） 4. I think a true friend will stand by you when you meet trouble. （宾语从句+时间状语从句复合句，提升文章层次感） 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南通专用 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题 共65分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My deskmate is very ________. She always shares her snacks and books with me. A. honest B. generous C. humorous D. polite 2. Daniel doesn’t run so ________ as his brother, but he jumps much higher. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 3. A true friend always ________ you when you meet difficulties in life. A. talks about B. cares about C. learns about D. knows about 4. ________ you practice speaking English, ________ you will be at it. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The most; the best D. Most; best 5. —Why do you all like Mr. Wang’s classes so much? —Because he has a good ________ of humour and always makes us laugh. A. idea B. sense C. feeling D. thought 6. Among all my friends, Linda is ________ one. She never tells lies to anyone. A. honest B. more honest C. the most honest D. most honest 7. If you are always honest and keep secrets for others, they will ________ you more. A. trust B. forget C. miss D. protect 8. —What do you think of the new film? —It’s ________ than I expected. I want to watch it again with my friend. A. more interesting B. much interesting C. much more interesting D. the most interesting 9. —I’m worried that I can’t make new friends in the new school. —________. Just be friendly and you will meet nice people soon. A. Good idea B. Cheer up C. Well done D. All right 10. My cousin is a ________ girl with big smiling eyes. Everyone around her likes her very much. A. pretty B. lucky C. lonely D. silly 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My best friend is Lisa. We have known each other since Grade 7. At first, I thought she was a quiet girl because she seldom spoke in class. But after we sat together, I found she had a great sense of ___11___. She often tells funny jokes and makes me ___12___ when I am unhappy. Lisa is very ___13___. She always shares her snacks and books with me. She is also a(n) ___14___ person. I can trust her with all my secrets, because she never ___15___ them to others. I never feel ___16___ when she is around. Last month, I didn’t do well in my English test. I felt very upset. Lisa noticed that and came to ___17___ me up. She ___18___ her free time to help me with my English every afternoon. She is even ___19___ than our English teacher when she explains grammar. With her help, I made ___20___ progress than before. I was really thankful to her. Now we are in different classes, but we still keep in touch. We often spend weekends together, reading books or going to the park. Sometimes we have different ideas, but we always talk with each other patiently ___21___ arguing. I think a true friend is someone who supports you when you are in trouble. I am so ___22___ to have Lisa as my best friend. Among all my friends, she is the ___23___ to me. I hope our friendship will last ___24___ than any other relationship. We will continue to ___25___ happiness and difficulties together in the future. 11. A. humour B. duty C. business D. order 12. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. worry 13. A. lazy B. generous C. shy D. strict 14. A. polite B. active C. honest D. quiet 15. A. breaks B. tells C. keeps D. shares 16. A. bored B. happy C. excited D. proud 17. A. wake B. cheer C. put D. give 18. A. used B. wasted C. forgot D. saved 19. A. stricter B. kinder C. more patient D. funnier 20. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 21. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. as for 22. A. lucky B. sad C. lonely D. nervous 23. A. close B. closer C. closest D. most close 24. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 25. A. hide B. forget C. share D. avoid 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are three students talking about their best friends. Name Best friend What they are like Things they do together Tom Jack Jack is tall and strong. He is very humorous and loves telling jokes. He is also good at playing football. They play football every weekend and often do homework together. Amy Tina Tina is a sweet girl with long hair. She is generous and always shares things with others. She is good at drawing. They go to the art club every Friday and sometimes go to the park on sunny days. Lisa Bob Bob is an honest boy. He never tells lies. He is quiet but very helpful. He is good at maths. Lisa often asks Bob for help with her maths, and they both enjoy reading books in the library. 26. What is Jack good at? A. Drawing. B. Playing football. C. Maths. D. Telling stories. 27. What does Tina look like? A. She is tall and strong. B. She has long hair. C. She is quiet and helpful. D. She has big smiling eyes. 28. Why does Lisa ask Bob for help with her study? A. Because Bob is humorous. B. Because Bob is good at maths. C. Because Bob likes reading. D. Because Bob never tells lies. B Friends are very important in our daily life. Do you know why friends are so special? First, friends make our life more enjoyable. When you have good news, you can share it with your friends, and your happiness will double. When you are in trouble, friends will always be there to help you. They can give you advice and support you through hard times. Second, friends help us become better people. Good friends will point out your mistakes and encourage you to improve. You can learn good qualities from your friends, like being honest or hard-working. However, keeping a friendship is not always easy. You need to spend time with your friends and listen to them carefully. You should also be honest and trust each other. If you have a fight with your friend, try to talk about the problem patiently instead of being angry. True friendship is one of the most valuable things in the world. Take good care of your friendships, and they will bring you lots of joy. 29. What will happen when you share good news with your friends? A. You will feel upset. B. Your happiness will become greater. C. They will feel surprised. D. They will give you advice. 30. How can friends help us become better people? A. By telling us funny stories. B. By sharing their food with us. C. By helping us find our mistakes. D. By taking us to different places. 31. What does the writer think of keeping a friendship? A. It’s always easy. B. It’s not easy at all. C. It needs our care and effort. D. It brings us lots of trouble. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends. B. The importance of friends. C. Stories of true friendship. D. Ways to solve problems with friends. C It was a sunny afternoon. I sat in the classroom and felt very nervous. The art teacher would show our drawings to the whole class soon. I was afraid that everyone would laugh at my picture, because I didn’t draw well. When the teacher held up my picture, the classroom went quiet for a second. Then I heard someone whisper, “It looks so strange.” I felt my face turn red and almost cried. At that moment, my deskmate Mia stood up and said loudly, “I think it’s a wonderful picture! The colours are so beautiful.” Everyone turned to look at her. Mia smiled at me and said, “She spent a lot of time on it.” After class, I thanked Mia for helping me. “It’s nothing. I just told the truth,” she said. “And you can get better if you keep practicing.” From that day on, we became good friends. Mia is an honest and kind girl. She always helps me when I am in trouble. With her encouragement, I kept practicing drawing. Now I am good at drawing and I become more confident. I will always remember what she did for me. A true friend will stand by you when others laugh at you. 33. Why did the writer feel nervous that afternoon? A. Because she didn’t finish her drawing. B. Because she was afraid her drawing was not good. C. Because the teacher was angry with her. D. Because she didn’t know the answer to the question. 34. What did Mia do when others whispered about the picture? A. She laughed at the picture too. B. She kept quiet and said nothing. C. She stood up and spoke for the writer. D. She showed the picture to the whole class. 35. What can we learn about Mia from the passage? A. She is good at drawing. B. She is kind and brave. C. She likes to tell jokes. D. She is very humorous. 36. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s important to be confident. C. A true friend helps you when you are in need. D. Drawing is a wonderful hobby. D Do you want to make more friends but don’t know how? Here are some useful tips for you. First, be open and friendly. If you always stay in your seat and never talk to others, it’s hard to make friends. Try to start a conversation with a smile. Talk about things you both like, such as hobbies or favourite subjects. Second, be a good listener. When someone talks to you, look at them and listen carefully. Don’t only talk about yourself. Ask questions about their interests, and they will feel happy to share with you. Third, be honest. People like to make friends with someone they can trust. Never tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, say sorry bravely. Finally, remember that friendship takes time. You can’t become best friends with someone in one day. Spend more time together and share your feelings. Little by little, you will build a strong friendship. Making friends is not as hard as you think. Just have a try and you will find your true friends. 37. What is the first tip for making friends? A. Be open and friendly. B. Be a good listener. C. Be honest. D. Spend more time together. 38. Why should we be a good listener when making friends? A. Because we can learn more new things. B. Because people feel happy to share their interests. C. Because we can show our own hobbies. D. Because people will trust us completely. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can become best friends in one day. B. Never talk about hobbies when you first meet. C. Telling lies can help you make more friends. D. Friendship needs time to grow stronger. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why Friends Are Important B. Stories of Good Friends C. How to Make New Friends D. Qualities of a True Friend 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to have a long and happy friendship. But do you know how to keep your friendship strong? Here are some good ways. ___41___. It’s easy to let your friend know you care about them. You can send a short message to say “I miss you” or remember their birthday. Small things can make your friend feel warm. Listen to your friend carefully. When your friend shares something unhappy with you, don’t give advice right away. ___42___ Sometimes they just need someone to listen to them. Learn to forgive (原谅). Nobody is perfect. Your friend may make mistakes sometimes. ___43___ Try to understand their situation and talk about the problem calmly. Share your feelings. ___44___ If you are sad or happy, tell your friend about it. Sharing your feelings can make you closer to each other. Spend time together. ___45___ You can go to the movies, take a walk or just have dinner together. Time together helps you know each other better. A. Show your care. B. Just try to understand how they feel. C. Don’t be angry with them easily. D. You don’t need to keep all your secrets to yourself. E. Try to do different things with your friend. F. Meeting often is important for a good friendship. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My best friend is Joe. He is one of the ___46___ (nice) boys in my class. He has a round face and bright ___47___ (smile) eyes. Joe has a good sense of humour. He is much ___48___ (funny) than most students in our class. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. He is also very ___49___ (help). Whenever I have problems with my study, he is always there to give me a hand. Joe is an honest boy. I can trust him because he never tells ___50___ (lie). He can also keep secrets for me. He is ___51___ (true) my best friend. We are both interested in sports. He runs ___52___ (fast) than me, but I play basketball better than him. We often play together after school. I think playing sports makes our friendship even ___53___ (strong). I feel very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last ___54___ (long) in our life. We will continue to support and encourage each other to become ___55___ (good) versions of ourselves. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 What makes a good friend? Different people may have different a___56___. Some people think a good friend should be h___57___. You can trust him because he never tells lies. Others think a good friend should have a sense of h___58___. He can make you laugh when you feel sad. In my opinion, a good friend should be g___59___. He is willing to share things with you. He should also c___60___ about you. When you are in trouble, he will always be there to s___61___ you. A good friend doesn’t have to be exactly the same as you. It’s OK if you have different i___62___. You can learn from each other. True friendship is very valuable. We should t___63___ our friends nicely and try to k___64___ the friendship. If we always be kind to each other, our friendship will last f___65___. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was 12 years old, I moved to a new city with my family. I was very shy and found it hard to make new friends. I felt lonely every day. One day, when I was reading in the school library, a girl walked up to me. “Is this seat taken?” she asked with a smile. I shook my head and she sat down. Later, she started to talk with me about the book I was reading. Her name was Cindy. After that, Cindy often came to the library to look for me. We soon became good friends. She is outgoing and humorous. She always tells funny stories to make me happy. She also helps me with my study. With her around, I no longer feel lonely. Now we have been friends for three years. We may not see each other every day, but we always keep in touch. I think true friendship doesn’t need to be close every day. As long as you care about each other, the friendship will always be there. 66. Why did the writer feel lonely at first? 67. Where did the writer meet Cindy for the first time? 68. What is Cindy like? 69. How long have they been friends? 70. What do you think of true friendship? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，学校英语角正在举办“My Best Friend”主题分享活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友。 内容包括： 1. 外貌与性格特点（至少两点）；2. 你们成为好朋友的原因；3. 你对友谊的理解。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·南通专用 Unit 1 Friendship （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 二、完形填空 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 三、阅读理解 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.F 四、词汇运用 46.nicest 47.smiling 48.funnier 49.helpful 50.lies 51.truly 52.faster 53.stronger 54.longest 55.better 五、短文填空 56.answers 57.honest 58.humour 59.generous 60.care 61.support 62.ideas 63.treat 64.keep 65.forever 六、阅读与回答问题 66. Because she was very shy and found it hard to make new friends in the new city. 67. In the school library. 68. She is outgoing and humorous. 69. For three years. 70. True friendship means caring about each other even if we don't stay together every day. 七、作文（参考范文） My Best Friend Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. My best friend is Mary. She is a lovely girl with big bright eyes and long hair. She is generous and always shares her things with others. She also has a good sense of humour and often tells funny jokes to make me happy. We became good friends because she gave me a lot of help when I had difficulty with my English. She spent much of her spare time helping me with my grammar and pronunciation. With her help, I made great progress in English. I think a true friend will always stand by you when you are in trouble. True friendship is one of the most valuable treasures in our life, and we should cherish it. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $