内容正文:
七年级英语上册 Unit 6 A Day in the Life
语法专项精讲精练
单元核心知识点
本单元通常围绕日常作息、时间管理展开,核心语法是一般现在时(描述日常习惯),一、重点词汇/句型包括:
日常活动类短语:get up, go to school, have classes, do homework, go to bed...
频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never
二、一般现在时句型:
肯定句:I usually get up at 6:30.
否定句:She doesn’t watch TV on school days.
疑问句:Do you eat breakfast every morning?
一、短文语法填空(10空) (中考题型)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Li Hua is a Grade 7 student. He ______ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. He ______ (brush) his teeth and ______ (have) breakfast quickly. Then he ______ (walk) to school with his friends. Classes ______ (start) at 8:00. He ______ (have) four classes in the morning. At noon, he ______ (eat) lunch at school. In the afternoon, he ______ (play) basketball with classmates after school. He ______ (do) his homework at 7:00 p.m. He ______ (go) to bed at 9:30 every day.
二、单项选择(8道)
( ) 1. My brother usually ______ up at 7:00 on weekdays.
A. get B. gets C. getting
( ) 2. —______ you go to school by bike?
—No, I ______.
A. Do; don’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Do; do
( ) 3. She ______ TV on school nights.
A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. isn’t watch
( ) 4. We often ______ sports after class.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 5. —What ______ he usually ______ after school?
— He usually reads books.
A. do; do B. does; do C. does; does
( ) 6. My parents ______ up at 6:00 every morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
( ) 7. He sometimes ______ to the library on weekends.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 8. —Does your sister eat breakfast?
—. She eats it at home every day.
A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she is
三、句型转换(6小题)
1. I usually get up at 6:30.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
2. She does her homework at 7:00.(改为否定句)
3. They play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
4. He goes to bed at 9:30 every day.(改为否定句)
5. My mother cooks breakfast for us every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
6. We have four classes in the morning.(改为否定句)
解析版参考答案与解析
一、短文语法填空
1. gets解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用三单形式, get 的三单形式是 gets 。
2. brushes解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数, brush 以 sh 结尾,变三单时要加 -es ,所以是 brushes 。
3. has解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数, have 的三单形式是不规则变化 has 。
4. walks解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数,一般动词变三单直接加 -s ,所以 walk 变为 walks 。
5. start解析:主语 Classes 是复数形式,一般现在时中,复数主语后的动词用原形 start 。
6. has解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数, have 的三单形式是 has 。
7. eats解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,一般动词变三单直接加 -s ,所以 eat 变为 eats 。
8. plays解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,一般动词变三单直接加 -s ,所以 play 变为 plays 。
9. does解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数, do 的三单形式是不规则变化 does 。
10. goes解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数, go 以 o 结尾,变三单时要加 -es ,所以是 goes
二、单项选择
1. B解析:主语 my brother 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的谓语动词要用三单形式, get 的三单形式是 gets ,所以选B。
2. A解析:主语 you 是第二人称,一般现在时的疑问句要用助动词 Do 引导;否定回答用 don’t ,所以选A。
3. B解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句要用 doesn’t + 动词原形 ,所以选B。
4. A解析:主语 we 是复数,一般现在时的谓语动词用原形 play ,所以选A。
5. B解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,疑问句要用助动词 does 引导,后面的实义动词用原形 do ,所以选B。
6. A解析:主语 my parents 是复数,一般现在时的谓语动词用原形 get ,所以选A。
7. B解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的谓语动词要用三单形式, go 的三单形式是 goes ,所以选B。
8. A解析:答句说“她每天在家吃早餐”,说明是肯定回答;主语 your sister 用代词 she 指代,所以用 Yes, she does ,选A。
三、句型转换(答案) (解析略)
1. —Do you usually get up at 6:30?
—Yes, I do.
2. She doesn’t do her homework at 7:00.
3. —Do they play basketball after school?
—No, they don’t.
4. He doesn’t go to bed at 9:30 every day.
5. Does your mother cook breakfast for us every morning?
6. We don’t have four classes in the morning.
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