暑期自学讲义Unit 6（讲练解析）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上学期

⏰ 人教版七年级英语上册 · Unit 6 A Day in the Life 👩‍🏫 暑假自学讲义 · 讲练结合 · 适合初一新生 📑 目录 Part 1 学习目标  |  Part 2 词汇与短语  |  Part 3 语音 · 辅音与句子重音  |  Part 4 核心句型  |  Part 5 语法 · 时间表达与疑问词  |  Part 6 课文精讲  |  Part 7 综合闯关  |  Part 8 答案与解析  |  Part 9 附录 · 速查 Part 1 单元学习目标 ✔ 准确描述自己的上学日和周末的日常安排，正确使用 what、what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句询问时间和活动安排。 ✔ 听辨并准确认读四组音素：/s/ 与 /z/、/ʃ/ 与 /ʒ/、/tʃ/ 与 /dʒ/、/θ/ 与 /ð/。 ✔ 能够识别句子中需要重读的单词，在连贯的语流中正确把握重音变化。 ✔ 将对话文本或个人自述中的日常活动信息整理成日程表。 ✔ 了解不同国家人们的日常作息安排，学会合理安排时间，培养良好的生活作息习惯。 Part 2 单元词汇与短语 一、时间与日常活动词汇 单词 词义 记忆小贴士 quarter 一刻钟；四等份之一 a quarter = 15 minutes shower 淋浴；淋浴器 take a shower 淋浴 tooth 牙齿 复数：teeth duty 值班；职责 on duty 值班 reporter 记者 report + -er homework 家庭作业 不可数名词 housework 家务劳动 不可数名词 routine 常规 daily routine 日常生活 restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 eat in a restaurant break 休息；间断 have a break 休息一下 hockey 曲棍球 ice hockey 冰球 part 部分 an important part 二、日常活动短语 短语 词义 例句 get up 起床 I get up at 6:30. take a shower 淋浴 I take a shower in the morning. get dressed 穿衣服 I get dressed after breakfast. brush teeth 刷牙 I brush my teeth twice a day. on duty 值班 I'm on duty today. go to bed 上床睡觉 I go to bed at 9:30. make use of 使用；利用 Make good use of your time. prepare for 为……做准备 prepare for the exam prepare sth for 为……把某物准备好 prepare my schoolbag for the next day at weekends 在周末 I get up late at weekends. listen to 听 listen to music 🔴 特别注意： 📌 listen to 是固定搭配，意为"听"（强调动作），后接听的内容。 📌 hear 强调"听到"的结果（I can hear you.） 📌 prepare for（为……做准备）vs prepare sth for（为……把某物准备好） prepare for the exam（为考试做准备） prepare my schoolbag for the next day（为第二天准备好书包） 📌 already（已经）常用于肯定句，放在 be 动词后或实义动词前。 Part 3 语音加油站 —— 辅音音素与句子重音 一、四组辅音对比 /s/ /z/ sad, zoo /ʃ/ /ʒ/ sheep, usually /tʃ/ /dʒ/ chair, Jane /θ/ /ð/ three, that 📌 发音口诀 /s/ /z/ 舌尖前摩擦（sad, zoo） /ʃ/ /ʒ/ 舌端齿龈后部摩擦（sheep, usually） /tʃ/ /dʒ/ 舌端齿龈后部破擦（chair, Jane） /θ/ /ð/ 舌尖齿间摩擦（three, that） 💡 注： usually 中的 s 读 /ʒ/，是浊辅音；sheep 中的 sh 读 /ʃ/，是清辅音。两者发音部位相同，但声带振动与否不同。 二、句子重音 🔊 句子重音规律： 📌 通常 实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）重读，虚词（介词、冠词、连词）不重读。 'What 'time do you 'usually 'get 'up? At a 'quarter to 'seven. Exercise 1 (辨音): 判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同（S=相同，D=不同）。 (1) sad — zoo （ ） (2) sheep — usually （ ） (3) chair — Jane （ ） (4) three — that （ ） Exercise 2 (句子重音): 朗读下列句子，标出重读单词。 (1) What time do you usually get up? (2) I have breakfast at about seven. (3) Early to bed, early to rise! Part 4 核心句型与对话 一、询问时间与日常活动 问句 答句 汉译 What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. 你通常几点起床？我通常6:30起床。 When do you have breakfast? I have breakfast at 7:00. 你什么时候吃早餐？我7:00吃早餐。 What do you do after dinner? I do my homework. 晚餐后你做什么？我做作业。 二、时间表达法 时间 表达方式 示例 整点 数字 + o'clock eight o'clock（8点） 半点 half past + 数字 half past four（4:30） 一刻钟 a quarter past / to + 数字 a quarter past six（6:15） a quarter to two（1:45） 其他 分钟 + past / to + 数字 ten past seven（7:10） twenty to eight（7:40） 💡 注意： past 表示"过"，to 表示"差"（半小时以内）。 💬 对话模板 对话：采访学校日常 A: What time do you usually get up? （你通常几点起床？） B: I usually get up at 6:30. （我通常6:30起床。） A: When do you have breakfast? （你什么时候吃早餐？） B: I have breakfast at 7:00. （我7:00吃早餐。） Exercise 3 (补全对话): A: (1) ______ time do you usually get up? B: I get up at 6:45. A: (2) ______ do you have breakfast? B: I have breakfast at about 7:00. A: (3) ______ do you do after breakfast? B: I go to school. Part 5 语法精讲 —— 时间表达与疑问词 一、疑问词 what time、when、what 的区别 疑问词 用法 例句 what time 询问具体钟点（几点几分） What time do you get up? when 询问时间（日期/时段/钟点） When do you go to school? what 询问做什么（活动/事物） What do you do after dinner? 📌 用法口诀： What time 问"几点"（具体钟点） When 问"什么时候"（时间/日期/时段） What 问"什么"（事情/活动） 二、一般现在时（实义动词）复习 📖 易错提醒： ❌ She get up at 6:30.（三单主语，动词加 -s） ✅ She gets up at 6:30. ❌ What time does she gets up?（疑问句用动词原形） ✅ What time does she get up? Exercise 4 (选词填空): 用 what time / when / what 填空。 (1) ______ do you usually go to bed? (at 9:30) (2) ______ do you do in the evening? (I do my homework.) (3) ______ does your school begin? (at 8:00) (4) ______ do you have lunch? (at 12:00) Part 6 Section B 课文精讲 —— How different are people's daily routines? 一、课文原文 My name is Timo Halla. I'm 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it's December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It's only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there's a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4:00. It's already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That's an important part of my everyday life. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed. 二、课文结构分析 段落 内容概要 第1段 自我介绍（姓名、年龄、住址） 第2段 早晨日常（起床、听新闻/音乐、步行上学、上课） 第3段 下午和晚上日常（午餐、下午课、冰球社团、回家、晚餐、阅读、准备书包、睡觉） 三、重点词汇与短语解析 词汇/短语 词义 课文例句 拓展/考点 listen to 听 listen to the news or music 固定搭配，后接听的内容；强调"听"的动作 only 只；仅 It's only a 10-minute walk. 副词，修饰数量/时间 break 休息 There's a break between lessons. have a break = 休息一下 finish 结束；完成 The afternoon lessons finish at 2:15. 反义词 start / begin around 大约 I usually get home around 4:00. = about already 已经 It's already dark outside. 常用于肯定句，be 动词后或实义动词前 part 部分 That's an important part of my everyday life. an important part of 重要部分 prepare ... for 为……准备 prepare my schoolbag for the next day prepare sth for 为……准备某物 🔴 重点易错点 1： listen to 与 hear 的区别 listen to 强调"听"的动作（I listen to music every day.） hear 强调"听到"的结果（I can hear you.） 🔴 重点易错点 2： prepare 的搭配 prepare for + 目标（为……做准备） prepare + 某物 + for + 目标（为……准备某物） prepare for the exam（为考试做准备） prepare my schoolbag for the next day（为第二天准备书包） 🔴 重点易错点 3： it's time for sb to do sth It's time for me to go to bed.（到我睡觉的时间了。） It's time for lunch.（到午餐时间了。——for + 名词） 🔴 重点易错点 4： already 的位置 It's already dark.（be 动词后） I already know it.（实义动词前） 四、重点句子解析 句子 解析 考点 It's only a 10-minute walk. 10-minute 是复合形容词，修饰 walk。 复合形容词作定语（数词-名词单数） There's a break between lessons. between 表示"在……之间"（两者之间）。 between ... and ... It's already dark outside. already 表示"已经"，常用于肯定句。 already 的位置（be 动词后） At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed. It's time for sb to do sth 表示"到某人做某事的时间了"。 It's time for sb to do vs It's time for + 名词 五、课文理解练习 根据课文内容，选择正确答案： (1) Where does Timo live? （ ） A. In the UK   B. In Finland   C. In Canada   D. In the US (2) How does Timo get to school? （ ） A. By bus   B. By bike   C. He walks   D. By car (3) What club does Timo go to after school? （ ） A. Music club   B. Ice hockey club   C. Book club   D. Chess club Part 7 综合闯关 (满分100分) 一、根据汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共12分） 1. I get up at a q________ (一刻钟) to seven. 2. I t________ (淋浴) a shower in the morning. 3. I b________ (刷) my teeth every day. 4. I'm on d________ (值班) today. 5. I u________ (通常) get up at 6:30. 6. The reporter asks about my r________ (常规). 7. I have dinner at a r________ (餐馆). 8. I do h________ (家庭作业) after dinner. 9. I help my mother with h________ (家务). 10. There's a b________ (休息) between classes. 11. I p________ (准备) my schoolbag for the next day. 12. It's time for me to go to b________ (床). 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共6分） 13. She ______ (get) up at 6:30 every day. 14. They ______ (have) breakfast at 7:00. 15. He ______ (go) to school at 7:50. 16. What time ______ (do) your father get up? 17. My mother ______ (not work) on weekends. 18. We ______ (play) basketball after school. 三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 19. — ______ time do you usually get up? — I get up at 6:30. A. What   B. When   C. What time   D. How （ ） 20. I get up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. A. at; in   B. in; at   C. at; on   D. on; in （ ） 21. It's half ______ four. A. past   B. to   C. at   D. for （ ） 22. It's a quarter ______ three. (2:45) A. past   B. to   C. at   D. for （ ） 23. — ______ do you have dinner? — At 6:00 p.m. A. What   B. What time   C. How   D. Where （ ） 24. — ______ do you do after school? — I play basketball. A. What   B. What time   C. When   D. How （ ） 25. She ______ her teeth every morning. A. brush   B. brushes   C. brushs   D. brushing （ ） 26. I often listen ______ music. A. at   B. for   C. to   D. with （ ） 27. It's time ______ me to go to bed. A. for   B. to   C. with   D. of （ ） 28. It's only a 10-______ walk. A. minute   B. minutes   C. minute's   D. minutes' （ ） 四、按要求完成句子（每题3分，共15分） 29. I get up at 6:30.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 30. I have breakfast at 7:00.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 31. I do my homework after dinner.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 32. She gets up at 6:30.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 33. They go to school at 7:50.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） My name is Timo. I'm 13 years old. I live in Helsinki, Finland. Every Tuesday, I usually (34) ______ up at 7:40. I often listen (35) ______ the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It's (36) ______ a 10-minute walk. My school (37) ______ at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes (38) ______. After morning lessons, I have lunch (39) ______ 12:00. The afternoon lessons finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey (40) ______. I usually get home around 4:00. I often have dinner at 6:00. (41) ______ that, I read with my parents for an hour. That's an important (42) ______ of my everyday life. Then I prepare my schoolbag (43) ______ the next day. At 9:30, it's time (44) ______ me to go to bed. I (45) ______ a busy but happy day. 34. A. get   B. gets   C. getting   D. to get （ ） 35. A. at   B. for   C. to   D. with （ ） 36. A. only   B. also   C. still   D. even （ ） 37. A. begin   B. begins   C. beginning   D. to begin （ ） 38. A. short   B. long   C. small   D. big （ ） 39. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. for （ ） 40. A. club   B. class   C. school   D. team （ ） 41. A. Before   B. After   C. At   D. In （ ） 42. A. part   B. day   C. time   D. week （ ） 43. A. for   B. to   C. with   D. at （ ） 44. A. for   B. to   C. with   D. of （ ） 45. A. have   B. has   C. having   D. to have （ ） 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Passage My name is Timo Halla. I live in Helsinki, Finland. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It's only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4:00. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed. 46. What time does Timo get up on Tuesdays? A. At 6:40   B. At 7:40   C. At 8:40   D. At 9:40 （ ） 47. How does Timo go to school? A. By bus   B. By bike   C. He walks   D. By car （ ） 48. How many students are there in Timo's class? A. 12   B. 15   C. 18   D. 20 （ ） 49. What does Timo do after dinner? A. He plays hockey.   B. He reads with his parents. C. He does his homework.   D. He watches TV. （ ） 50. What time does Timo go to bed? A. At 8:30   B. At 9:00   C. At 9:30   D. At 10:00 （ ） 七、书面表达（10分） 请写一篇短文介绍你上学日的日常安排（不少于50词）。 要求：1. 按时间顺序描述；2. 正确使用 what time 和 when；3. 使用一般现在时。 （写作区域 · 约15行，请在此处作答） Part 8 答案与详细解析 Exercise 1 答案 (1) D（/s/ vs /z/）   (2) D（/ʃ/ vs /ʒ/） (3) D（/tʃ/ vs /dʒ/）   (4) D（/θ/ vs /ð/） 📖 详细解析： 每组单词分别是一对清浊辅音，发音不同。 (1) sad 中的 s 读 /s/（清辅音），zoo 中的 z 读 /z/（浊辅音）→ 不同。 (2) sheep 中的 sh 读 /ʃ/（清辅音），usually 中的 s 读 /ʒ/（浊辅音）→ 不同。 (3) chair 中的 ch 读 /tʃ/（清辅音），Jane 中的 J 读 /dʒ/（浊辅音）→ 不同。 (4) three 中的 th 读 /θ/（清辅音），that 中的 th 读 /ð/（浊辅音）→ 不同。 Exercise 2 (句子重音) 参考 (1) 'What 'time do you 'usually 'get 'up? (2) I have 'breakfast at a'bout 'seven. (3) 'Early to 'bed, 'early to 'rise! Exercise 3 答案 1. What   2. When   3. What Exercise 4 答案 1. What time   2. What   3. What time   4. When Section B 课文理解练习答案 (1) B   (2) C   (3) B 综合检测答案 一、单词填空： 1. quarter   2. take   3. brush   4. duty   5. usually   6. routine   7. restaurant   8. homework   9. housework   10. break   11. prepare   12. bed 二、动词填空： 13. gets   14. have   15. goes   16. does   17. doesn't work   18. play 三、单项选择： 19. C   20. A   21. A   22. B   23. B   24. A   25. B   26. C   27. A   28. A 📖 详细解析： 19. 询问具体时间用 What time → C。 20. 具体钟点用 at，上午/下午用 in → A。 21. 半点用 half past → A。 22. 2:45 是"差一刻到3点"，用 to → B。 23. 询问具体时间用 What time → B。 24. 询问"做什么"用 What → A。 25. She 三单，brush → brushes → B。 26. listen to 固定搭配 → C。 27. It's time for sb to do → A。 28. 复合形容词用单数 minute → A。 四、句型转换： 29. What time do you get up? 30. When do you have breakfast? 31. What do you do after dinner? 32. She doesn't get up at 6:30. 33. Do they go to school at 7:50? 五、完形填空： 34. A   35. C   36. A   37. B   38. B   39. C   40. A   41. B   42. A   43. A   44. A   45. A 📖 详细解析： 34. 主语 I 用动词原形 → A。 35. listen to → C。 36. "仅仅"10分钟步行 → A。 37. school 三单 → B。 38. 45分钟"长" → B。 39. 具体时间用 at → C。 40. 冰球"社团" → A。 41. "在……之后" → B。 42. "部分" → A。 43. prepare ... for → A。 44. It's time for sb to do → A。 45. 主语 I 用动词原形 → A。 六、阅读理解： 46. B   47. C   48. C   49. B   50. C 📖 详细解析： 46. "get up at 7:40" → B。 47. "walk to school" → C。 48. "18 students" → C。 49. "read with my parents" → B。 50. "go to bed at 9:30" → C。 七、书面表达参考范文 My name is Li Ming. I'm 13 years old. I live in China. Every school day, I usually get up at 6:30. I brush my teeth and take a shower. I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. My school begins at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00. Afternoon classes finish at 4:30. I go home at 5:00. I do my homework after dinner. I go to bed at 9:30. 评分标准： 内容完整性3分 + 时间表达2分 + 句型与语法3分 + 书写规范2分 = 10分 Part 9 附录 · 速查表 📘 疑问词速查： What time（具体几点）｜ When（什么时候）｜ What（做什么） 📌 时间表达速查： 整点：eight o'clock  |  半点：half past four 一刻钟：a quarter past six（6:15）/ a quarter to two（1:45） 📌 核心句型： — What time do you usually get up? （你通常几点起床？） — When do you have breakfast? （你什么时候吃早餐？） — What do you do after dinner? （晚餐后你做什么？） 🔴 易错点 TOP 6： ① what time（具体几点）vs when（什么时候）！ ② listen to（听的动作）vs hear（听到的结果）！ ③ prepare for（为……做准备）vs prepare sth for（为……准备某物）！ ④ It's time for sb to do（到某人做某事的时间了）！ ⑤ 三单主语动词加 -s，疑问句/否定句用动词原形！ ⑥ already（已经）的位置：be 动词后，实义动词前！ ⏳ 暑假安排： Day1 词汇+日常活动 ; Day2 语音·辅音与句子重音 ; Day3 时间表达与疑问词 ; Day4 Section B 课文精讲 ; Day5 综合 ; Day6 作文+订正。 🎓 祝同学们暑假学习愉快，合理安排时间，做时间的主人！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $