内容正文:
英语语法
语法填空徐合练
[真题题组·实战集训1]
1.(2026·全国一卷,语法填空)阅读下面
by the aroma(香味)of street food,they
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
line up in front of stands 63.
括号内单词的正确形式。
serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle
Daji,or big open-air fairs,typical-
soup.While eating and enjoying street
ly take place on specific dates of the lu-
performances,they chat with each other
nar calendar,for example,on dates with
and share stories of their daily lives.Be
five or seven as the last digit.It is also
fore 64.
(head)home,they fill
common for them 56.
(hold)
their shopping bags with fresh fruit and
during traditional Chinese holidays such
vegetables from local farmers,at prices
as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Au-
significantly 65.
(cheap)than
those found in supermarkets.
tumn Festival,as well as other local fes-
2.(2026·全国二卷,语法填空)阅读下面
tivals.The exact dates and 57.
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
(frequent)of daji vary from region to
括号内单词的正确形式。
region.
My first time doing tai chi
Daji originated from the ancient
For the first 15 minutes of my tai
folk custom of trading goods,which
chi(太极)class,we remain56.
dates back to 58.
Han Dynas-
(entire)in one spot to warm up.Angela,
ty.As transportation and communica-
a tai chi 57.
(instruct)with
tion 59.
(be)underdeveloped at
twenty-eight years of experience,says
that time,it was very difficult for house-
that a successful hour of tai chi is an
holds to obtain daily 60.
(ne-
hour with no negative thoughts."Your
cessity).As a solution,people gathered
mind 58.
body go together.
at specific locations on set days to trade
That's all that matters."
their surplus(剩余的)items61.
Although not a morning person,I
what they needed.
begin my lesson with Angela and about
In addition to being venues for buy
twenty others at a Sydney community
ing and selling,daji are occasions for
centre courtyard at 7 am."Put your
socializing and entertainment.People
59.
(foot)parallel(平行),and
from near and far crowd into these mar-
use your dan tian to hold up your
kets on daji days.62.
(draw)
body,”she says.
·61·
英语语法
In tai chi,the dan tian is your qi core
is being held 57.
her arms,
and gi in Chinese means life force.Now,I
counting
down
the flashing green
60.
suppose)to feel the
58.
(number)together.Mum
weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
is small,but I remember feeling so high
We move on to tai chi positions,of
up there.She would dance us left and right
61.
there are forty-two in the
around the kitchen,our eyes 59.
style that Angela teaches.Today,we will
watch)the microwave like it was a
only be doing the first nine.The move-
space rocket countdown,60.
ments have 62.
describe)
(excite)and tension building to that fi-
names like“holding the bowl”and
nal moment:BEEP!The microwave had
“grabbing the bird's tail”.
a loud alarm,but we overshadowed that
During most of the class,we follow
noise with our own performance,tipping
Angela and concentrate on making tiny,
our heads back and shouting into the
isolated(单独)movements..Then,Ange
air-a scream 61.
always ended
la gets us to try the nine movements on
in laughter.
our own.I keep my eyes 63.
My mum would find fun even when
woman to my right and try to copy her
completing the most boring of tasks.I
movements,but unfortunately I soon
remember 62.
(push)in a super
lose focus.
market trolley(手推车)over63.
At the end of the lesson,I feel wide
uneven car park ground like riding a roll-
awake,despite it still 64.
(be)
ercoaster.She would speed up,the wind
early at 8 am.It's time for my dan tian
blowing our hair back,64.
my
65.
(meet)another life force:
tiny voice singing out,“Weeee-eee-eee!”
coffee.
I realise now that Mum didn't find
3.(2026·1月浙江卷,语法填空)阅读下面
the joy in these tasks:she created it.
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Who cares if neighbours can hear you
There are few people who could find
singing along to a microwave?Life is full
joy in waiting for a microwave(微波炉)
of so many 65.
(seeming)une-
56.
(finish)heating,but my
ventful moments,but we can turn any of
mum did it.One of my earliest memories
them into a celebration.
·62·
英语语法
[真题题组·实战集训l2]
1.(2025·全国一卷,语法填空)阅读下面
2.(2025·全国二卷,语法填空)阅读下面
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Mu-
I was born and raised in Cleveland,
seum in Shanghai is featuring artwork
Ohio in the United States.Yet now,I
inspired by Go,or weigi in Chinese,
56.
originated in China more
live in the countryside of Zhejiang,Chi
than 4,000 years ago.
na with my Chinese husband and his
Go is one of 57.
earliest
family,56.
bamboo and tea
binary-based(基于二元的)games.The
bushes(灌木)grow wild in the
movements of the black and white pieces
mountains,chickens are always free-
reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philoso-
range,and 57.
(center)heat-
phy,according to Tu Ningning,who is
ing doesn't exist.
in charge of the exhibition.
Nothing in my life before prepared
"The exhibition brings together Go
me58.
this one-and to be
culture,cutting-edge technology and
sure,the first time I came here I never i-
contemporary art,”says Tu.“We hope
58.
magined I would ever feel comfortable in
present)the rather ab-
stract Go game and Al in a visual con-
this area.But it's amazing how you can
text,and initiate dialogues with mini-
adapt 59
learn in a new envi-
malist art,conceptual art and expres-
ronment.Over time,I've found 60
sionism.”
(I)feeling extremely at home here.
"In a Go game,each move should
And in the process,I've experienced
serve a long-term goal.You try to lead
things that really surprise me at times.
the opponent into your trap and force
The“sunshine scent(香味)”of freshly
them to follow your 59.
sunned clothes 61.
(be)one of
(guide)'till they lose,"explains Wang
them.
Wei,a Go player among the visitors to
the exhibition.
Growing up,my family and our
"The players'personalities 60.
neighbors never used clotheslines to dry
(reveal)during the game,and
clothing,denying me the chance 62.
one's weaknesses are exposed to the op-
(discover)one of the great won-
ponent,,”she adds.“A decent winner al-
ders of sunshine-the sweet "sunshine
ways 61.
(try)to beat the op-
scent"after sunning clothes for an entire
ponent 62.
no more than one or
day.The sun-dried clothes smell espe-
two points as a gesture(姿态)of respect
cially pleasant where I live,thanks to
for the other side..”
the 63.
(absent)of smog and
Tu says that the balance between
plenty of blue sky 64.
(afternoon)
the black and white pieces,the beauty in
with lots of fresh air.
the 63.
(strategy)placement
of the pieces,64.
the energy
If you've never experienced the
flow following each move inspired artists
“sunshine scent”from a sheet or shirt
to create oil paintings,sculptures,
65.
(leave)to sun for a day,
65.
(digital)generated pictures
well,you're missing out on one of life's
and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
wonders.
·63·
英语语法
3.(2025·浙江1月卷,语法填空)阅读下
Most days after school,I love walk-
面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
ing in the forest with my dog Nick.It's
或括号内单词的正确形式。
11.
peace),especially around
The price of fashion-
economically
sunset.Nick has a fun time smelling the
and environmentally -has led to the rise
leaves and running after rabbits.When
of56.
new way of dressing,
Nick runs ahead,I hear him barking ex
and it's beginning to take off in Austral-
citedly.I sometimes call him back,wor-
ia,too.As people now choose to wear
ried that he might have someone 12.
more clothes fewer 57.
(time),
(scare).The truth,though,is 13.
clothing rental services have become in-
could be guessed -there's never
creasingly popular.
anyone else here.Just me,Nick,and
“I think it's an amazing idea,”says
the quiet forest.
Tanya Perilli,who owns a clothing rent-
B
al shop."Customers today look past the
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
fact that something is secondhand and
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当
focus instead 58.
the fact that
的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号
they have something unique to wear 59.
内所给词的正确形式填空。
are not overstuffing their own
When was the last time you took on
wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to
a tough choice?Maybe this morning you
landfill.”
debated whether to get up or stay in bed
Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes
slightly 14.
(long).Making
for women 60.
(rent)rather
choices is part of life.By the time you
than purchase them outright,providing a
brushed your teeth,you 15.
less expensive 61.
(solve)to
(make)several decisions even without
one-time event dressing.The concept
noticing.Some choices are quick,while
62.
(be)certainly not new-
others take more thought.Usually,bet
men have been renting good suits for
ter outcomes 16.
achieve)
decades-but for female shoppers,it is
through a thorough understanding of
just taking off.This clothing-as-service
strategies like risk tolerance.
model follows the broader societal move-
C
ment towards shared economies.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
Tanya is also looking beyond spe-
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当
cial-occasion dresses to less formal cloth-
的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号
ing,63.
she plans to package
内所给词的正确形式填空。
as capsule wardrobes and offer to travel-
When 17.
(travel),we
lers,such as those headed to weddings
engage with cultures and experiences.
abroad,with a longer-term rental period.
However,according to a report by the
"I really want to make this work for 64.
World Wildlife Fund,tourists 18.
(people)lives today,and I know
leave)over 1.3 billion tons of
that doesn't always mean 65.
food waste last year,19.
ac-
(return)a dress on the Monday after a
counted for about 8%of the total global
special weekend,"she says.
gas release in 2024.To reduce our im
4.(2025·北京卷,语法填空)
pact,we can take simple steps:empty
A
the fridge before heading out,and
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
choose sustainable dining options.These
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当
efforts help us travel more responsibly.
的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号
After all,exploring the world shouldn't
内所给词的正确形式填空。
come 20.
the planet's expense.
·64·
英语语法
[真题题组·实战集训3]
1.(2024·新课标I卷,语法填空)阅读下
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷,语法填空)阅读下
面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a
Chinese cultural elements commem
greenhouse at the edge of the National
orating(纪念)Tang Xianzu,56.
Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beau-
is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,”
tiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at
add an international character to Strat-
the centre of a new garden that shows
ford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare's
how the Silk Road influences English
hometown.
gardens even in modern times.
Tang and Shakespeare were con-
The latest 56.
(engineer
temporaries and both died in 1616.Al-
techniques are applied to create this protec-
tive 57.
(function)structure
though they could never have met,there
that is also beautiful.The design fea-
are common 57.
theme)in
tures ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of
their works,said Paul Edmondson,head
glass and aluminium ()These sepals
of research for the Shakespeare Birth-
open on warm days 58.
(give)
place Trust."Some of the things that
the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
Tang was writing about 58.
In cold weather,the structure stays
(be)also Shakespeare's concerns.I hap
59.
(close)to protect the plants.
pen to know that Tang's play The Peony
Further,the Silk Route Garden
Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some
around the greenhouse 60.
ways 59.
Romeo and Juliet.”
(walk)visitors through a journey influ
A statue commemorating Shakespeare
enced by the ancient Silk Road,by
and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's
which silk as well as many plant species
Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years
came to Britain for 61.
first
later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,60.
time.These plants included modern
(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,
Western 62.
(favourite)such
61.
(build)at the Firs Garden,
as rosemary,lavender and fennel.The
just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's
garden also contains a winding path that
birthplace.
guides visitors through the twelve re-
Those cultural elements have in-
gions of the Silk Road.The path offers
creased Stratford's international 62.
over 300 plant species for visitors to see,
(visible),said Edmondson,adding
too.
The Glasshouse stands 63.
that visitors walking through the Birthplace
a great achievement in contemporary de
Garden were often amazed 63.
sign,to house the plants of the south-
(find)the connection between the two
western part of China at the end of a
great writers.
path retracing(追溯)the steps along the
64.
(recall)watching a
Silk Route 64.
brought the
Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's
plants from their native habitat in Asia
play Richard Il in Shanghai and meeting
to come to define much of the 65.
Chinese actors who came to Stratford a
(rich)of gardening in England
few years ago to perform parts of The
·65.
英语语法
Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It
4.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空)阅读下
was very exciting to hear the Chinese
面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
language 65.
see how Tang's
或括号内单词的正确形式。
play was being performed.
The shelves in most supermarkets
3.(2024·全国甲卷,语法填空)阅读下面
are full of family-size this and multi-buy
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
that.However,if you're shopping for
括号内单词的正确形式。
one,buying extra 56.
(benefit)
Although parks of all sizes and
from
price reductions doesn't make
types exist at any level,the national
sense.Either your shopping is then too
parks,in particular,tend 61.
heavy to carry home 57.
you
(catch)our attention because of their
can't use what you've bought while it's
still fresh.
large size and variety.They are 62.
Of course,shops are not charities-
(treasure)of American heritage(
they price goods in the way 58.
)How did the national park system
will make them the most money.If most
come about?On a cool,starry night in
of their customers are happy to buy larger
mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before
quantities,that's 59.
they'll pro-
a campfire along the Firehole River in
mote.But that leaves the solo(单独)
63.
is now northwestern Wyo-
customers out of pocket and disappoint
ming.They 64.
(be)part of a
ed.
15-member exploring party that had
Many supermarkets are no longer
spent almost five awesome weeks in wit-
doing“buy one get one free'”promotions
ness of the natural beauties there.
because of the 60.
(criticize)
What should 65.
(do)with
that they lead to waste.Consumers pre-
such a beautiful place?They wondered
fer money off individual items.Howev-
out loud.This area,with 66.
er,though it's nice to get a few cents off
(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,
a pack of sausages,it would help even
must be well preserved 67.
all
more if they could sometimes 61.
people of the nation to enjoy-as a na-
(offer)in smaller packs.Even the big
tional park.They all agreed and vowed
gest sausage fan doesn't want to eat
(承诺)to promote the idea at the
them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose pro-
68.
complete)of their jour-
duce,then buying smaller quantities is
ney.Their promotional work paid off.
easier.Over the last two years,some su-
Two years later,18 years before Wyo-
permarkets 62.
(start)selling
ming became a state,Yellowstone be-
chicken or salad in packs 63.
came the first national park in the United
(design)with two halves containing sep-
States and the world.Yellowstone was
arate portions().Then,when you use
the 69.
(large)United States
one section,64.
other stays
national park -2.2 million acres-un-
fresh.
til Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern
Who knows,perhaps some of the
Alaska,70.
became a national
more forward-looking 65.
monument in 1978,took the honors as a
(one)may yet come out with a whole
national park in 1980 with 12.3 million
range of“just for you”pack sizes with
acres.
special offers as well.
66·
英语语法
[真题题组·实战集训l4]
1.(2023·全国甲卷,语法填空)阅读下面
2.(2023·全国乙卷,语法填空)阅读下面
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years,people have
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient
told fables(寓言)6l.
(teach)a
and the modern.From Buddhist temples
lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables
to museums,narrow hutong 61.
were part of the oral tradition of many
royal palaces,it is home to more than
early cultures,and the well-known Aesop's
fables date to the 62.
(six)cen-
3,000 years of glorious history even
tury,B.C.Yet,the form of the fable
down to its layout,with the city keeping
still has values today,63.
Ra-
its carefully 62.
(build)system
chel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomor-
of ring roads.
row”.
But for all its ancient buildings,Bei
Carson uses a simple,direct style
jing is also a place 63
wel-
common to fable it.In fact,her style
comes the fast-paced development of
and tone(口吻)are seemingly directed at
modern life,with 21st-century architec-
children."There was once a town in the
tural 64.
(wonder)standing
heart of America,64.
all life
side by side with historical buildings of
seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence
the past.
with its surroundings,"her fable be-
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)
gins,65.
(borrow)some famil-
iar words from many age-old fables.Be-
that shouldn't work,65.
some-
hind the simple style,however,is a seri-
how these two very different worlds
ous message 66.
(intend)for
make a good combination.66.
everyone.67.
(difference)from
visit)several times over the last 10
traditional fables,Carson's story ends
years,1 67.
(amaze)by the co
with an accusation instead of a moral.
existence of old and new,and how a city
She warns of the environmental dangers
was able to keep such a rich heritage(
facing society,and she teaches that peo-
while constantly growing.As a pho-
ple must take responsibility 68.
tographer,I have spent the last two
saving their environment.
years 68.
(record)everything I
The themes of traditional fables of-
discovered.
ten deal with simple truths about every-
The 69.
(remark)devel-
day life.However,Carson's theme is a
more weighty 69.
opment of this city,which is consciously
(warn)about
environmental destruction.Carson proves
designed to protect the past while step-
that a simple lyric form that has been passed
ping into the modern world,70.
down through the ages can still 70.
(mean)there is always something new
(employ)today to draw attention to im
to discover here,and I could be photo-
portant truths.
graphing Beijing for the next 50 years.
67·
英语语法
3.(2023·新课标I卷,语法填空)阅读下
4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷,语法填空)阅读下
面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao soup dumplings),
Whenever I tell people that I teach
those amazing constructions of delicate
English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost al-
dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,
ways get a questioning look.Behind it,
56.
taste)soup and sweet,
the person is trying to figure out who ex-
fresh meat,are far and away my favorite
actly I teach...the animals?
Chinese street food.The dumplings ar-
Since June 2017,right before the
rive steaming and dangerously hot.To
56.
(arrive)of the two new
eat one,you have to decide whether
pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I
57.
(bite)a small hole in it
have been helping the panda keepers at
first,releasing the stream and risking a
the zoo to feel more comfortable and
spill(溢出),58.
to put the
57.
(confidence)speaking Eng-
whole dumpling in your mouth,letting
lish.And who do they speak English
the hot soup explode on your tongue.
58.
?
Shanghai may be the 59.
(rec-
Not the pandas,even though 59.
ognize)home of the soup dumpling but
language used for the medical train
food historians will actually point you to
ing instructions is actually English.
the neighboring ancient canal town of
They talk to the flood of international
Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
tourists and to 60.
(visit)Chi-
There,you will find them prepared dif-
nese zookeepers who often come to check
ferently-more dumpling
and
less
on the pandas,which are on loan from
soup-and the wrappers are pressed
China.They also need to be ready to
60.
hand rather than rolled.
give 61.
(interview)in English
Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao
with international journalists.This is
have a fine skin,allowing them 61.
62.
they need an English trainer.
(lift)out of the steamer basket
So,what are they learning?63.
without tearing or spilling any of
basic),how to describe a panda's
62.
(they)contents.The meat
life.It's been an honor to watch the
should be fresh with 63.
touch
panda programme develop 64.
to
of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and
see the pandas settle into their new
delicious.
home.As a little girl,I 65.
No matter where I buy them,one
(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew
steamer is 64.
(rare)enough,
up.Now,I'm living out that dream indi-
yet two seems greedy,so I am always
left 65.
rectly by helping the panda keepers do
want)more next
their job in English.
time.
·68·
英语语法
[真题题组·实战集训l5]
1.(2022·全国甲卷,语法填空)阅读下面
top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's 68
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
(high)mountain.
括号内单词的正确形式。
Now,Cao has started the second
A visually-challenged man from Bei-
part of his dream to walk along the Belt
jing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to
and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilome-
Xi'an,as a first step 61.
(jour-
ters 69.
Xi'an to Kashgar on
ney)the Belt and Road route(路线)by
Sept.20,70.
(plan)to hike back
foot.
to Xi'an in five months.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the
2.(2022·全国乙卷,语法填空)阅读下面
lost
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
man Cao Shengkang,62.
括号内单词的正确形式。
his eyesight at the age of eight in a car
May 21st this year marks the first
accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in
International Tea Day,which was named
three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and
officially 61.
the United Na-
Road Forum for International Coopera-
tions on November 27th,2019.To cele-
tion 63.
(hold)in Beijing,Cao
brate 62.
festival,a number of
decided to cover the route by hiking as a
events took place at the Chinese Busi-
tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.
nessman Museum in Beijing on Thurs-
64.
friend of his,Wu Fan,vol-
day.
unteered to be his companion during the
The chairman of the China Culture
trip.
Promotion Society 63.
(ad-
Cao and Wu also collected garbage
dress)the opening ceremony."As a main
along the road,in order to promote envi-
promoter of the International Tea Day,
ronmental 65.
(protect).Cao
the birthplace of tea and the 64.
believes this will make the hiking trip
large)tea-producing country,China
even more 66.
(meaning).The
has a 65.
(responsible)to work
two of them collected more than 1,000
with other countries to promote the
plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
healthy development of the tea industry.
In the last five years,Cao 67.
It can help to build a community with a
(walk)through 34 countries in six
66.
share)future for man-
continents,and in 2016,he reached the
kind,”he said.
·69·
英语语法
The "First International Tea Day
cant number of areas that 58.
(be)
Tea Road Cooperative Initiative"issued
previously unprotected,bringing many of the
(发布)at the ceremony calls for people
existing protected areas for giant pandas un-
working in the tea industry to come to-
der one authority 59.
(increase)
gether to promote international coopera-
effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies
tion 67.
cultural exchanges.A
in management.
four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Co-
After a three-year pilot period,the
operative Plan-was also issued in ac
GPNP will be officially set up next year.
cordance with the initiative.
The GPNP 60.
(design)to re-
68.
(strengthen)the con-
flect the guiding principle of "protecting
nection with young people,the event in-
the authenticity and integrity(完整性)
cluded a number of public promotional
of natural ecosystems,preserving bio-
activities on social media,69.
logical diversity,protecting ecological
invite)twenty-nine tea professionals
buffer zones,61.
leaving be-
from around the world to have thirty-six
hind precious natural assets(资产)for
hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
future generations".The GPNP's main
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum
goal is to improve connectivity between sep-
was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the cer-
arate 62.
(population)and homes
emony,opening 70.
(it)first
of giant pandas,and 63.
(eventu-
exhibition:The Avenue of Truth-A
al)achieve a desired level of population in
Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
the wild.
3.(2022·全国新高考I卷,语法填空)阅
Giant pandas also serve 64.
读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的
an umbrella species(物种),bringing
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
protection to a host of plants and animals
The Chinese government recently
in the southwestern and northwestern
finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda
National Park (GPNP).56.
parts of China.The GPNP is intended to
cover )an area about three times
provide stronger protection for all the
57.
size of Yellowstone Na
species 65.
live within the Gi-
tional Park,the GPNP will be one of the
ant Panda Range and significantly im-
first national parks in the country.The
prove the health of the ecosystem in the
plan will extend protection to a signifi-
area.
70·
英语语法
[真题题组·实战集训6]
1.(2022·浙江卷,语法填空)阅读下面材
Cobb,for her party,started to ask
料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单
conference organizers who invited her to
词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
speak 42.
she could do so
Kim Cobb,a professor at the Geor-
remotely;about three-quarters of 43.
gia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is
time,they agreed.When the answer,was
one of a small but growing minority of
no,she,declined the 44.
(in
academics 36.
are cutting back
vite).That approach brought Cobb's air
on their air travel because of climate
travel last year down by 75%,and she
change.Travelling to conferences,lec-
plans 45.
(continue)the prac-
tures,workshops,and the like frequent-
tice.“It has been fairly rewarding.”,
ly by plane 37.
(view)as im-
she says,“a really positive change.”
portant for scientists to get together and
2.(2021·全国甲卷,语法填空)阅读下面
exchange information.But Cobb and
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
others 38.
(be)now questio-
括号内单词的正确形式。
ning that idea pushing conferences to
The Xi'an City Wall is the most
provide more chances to participate re-
complete city wall that has survived
motely,and 39.
(change)their
China's long history.It 41.
personal behavior to do their part in
dealing with the climate change crisis.
build originally to protect the city
On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,
42.
the Tang Dynasty and has
for example,40.
(rough)200
now been completely restored(修复).It
academics-many of them climate scientists
is possible 43.
(walk)or bike
41.
(promise)to fly as little as
the entire 14 kilometers.
possible since the effort started two
We accessed the wall through the
years ago.
South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high
71·
英语语法
and from here you can see streams of
rolling sea of clouds you see once you are
people moving inside and outside the City
at the top will remind you how tiny we
WalI.
57.
(human)are.
After 44.
(spend)some
The hot spring at the foot of the
time looking at all the defensive equip
mountain is something you must try af-
ment at the wall,we decided it was time for
ter the climb.It will 58.
(un-
some action and what 45.
(good)
doubted)help you get refreshed!The
than to ride on a piece of history!
amazing thing about the spring is that
We46.
hire)our bikes
the colder the temperature gets,the
59.
hot)the spring!Strange,
from the rental place at the South Gate.
isn't it?But that's how nature is-al-
My bike was old and shaky 47.
ways leaving us 60.
(astonish).
did the job.It took us about 3 hours to
What comes next is the endless se
go all 48.
way around the Xi'an
ries of steps.You can't help wondering
City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in
how hard it 61.
(be)for the
two hours,but we stopped at the differ-
people then to put all those rocks into
ent gates and 49.
(watchtower)
place.Though it is the only unnatural
to take pictures or just to watch the local
thing on your way up the mountain,still
people going about their 50.
it highlights the whole adventure
(day)routines.
62.
offers a place where you
3.(2021·新高考I卷,语法填空)阅读下
can sit down to rest your 63.
面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
(ache)legs.
或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the song goes,this long and
Going to Mount Huangshan
re-
winding road“will never disappear”,and
minds me of the popular Beatles'song
it will always stick in the visitor's memo-
“The Long and Winding Road'”.56.
ry.It sure does in 64.
(1).
is so breathtaking about the experi-
While you're in China,Mount Huangs-
ence is the out-of-this-world scenes.The
han is 65.
must to visit!
·72·
英语语法
[真题题组·实战集训7]
1.(2021·浙江卷,语法填空)阅读下面短
2.(2020·全国I卷,语法填空)阅读下面
文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
号内单词的正确形式。
括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn't
impress like
George
China has become the first country
Washington's plantation on the Poto-
mac,but Lincoln's home in downtown
to land a spacecraft on the far side of the
Springfield,Illinois,56.
moon.The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe
prove)irresistible to visitors since it
测器)一the name was inspired by an
opened to the public.Beautifully restored
ancient Chinese moon goddess-61.
(修复)to its 1860 appearance,the house
(touch)down last week in the
was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home
South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the
for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it
moon's far side is 62.
(ex-
57.
$1,200 and some land from
Charles Dresser,who performed their
treme)challenging.Because the moon's
58.
marry)ceremony in
body blocks direct radio communication
1842.
with a probe,China first had to put a
When the house was built,it was
satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot
much 59.
(small)than it is to-
63.
it could send signals to the
day.Mary's niece wrote,"The little
spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of
home 60.
(paint)white.It was
the moon is of particular 64.
sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was
extremely pretty,and her house was a
(interesting)to scientists because it has
reflection of 61.
(she),every-
a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so
thing in good taste and in perfect order."
65.
the familiar near side.Chi-
Although Mary loved flowers,
nese researchers hope to use the instru-
62.
she nor her husband was
ments onboard Chang'e-4 66.
known as a gardener.A long-time neigh-
(find)and study areas of the South Pole
bor said they never planted trees and on-
Aitken basin."This really excites scien
ly kept a garden for one year.Mary's
sister,Frances Todd Wallace,often came
tists."Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown
over 63.
(plant)flowers in the
University,says,"because it 67.
front yard.
(mean)we have the chance to obtain infor
64.
Lincolns enlarged the
mation about how the moon 68.
house to a full two stories in 1856 to
(construct)."Data about the moon's com-
meet the needs of their growing family.
position,such as how 69.
ice
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born
and other treasures it contains,could help
here.After Lincoln was elected President
of the US in 1861,they rented the house
China decide whether 70.
(it)
and 65.
(sell)most of their
plans for a future lunar(月球的)base
furniture.
are practical.
73·
英语语法
3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)阅读下面
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ,语法填空)阅读下面
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants,Fruits and
In ancient China lived an artist
Flowers for Chinese New Year
61.
paintings were almost life
Chinese New Year is a 61.
like.The artist's reputation had made
(celebrate)marking the end of the win-
him proud.One day the emperor wanted
ter season and the beginning of spring.
to get his portrait(画像)done so he
This is why decorating with plants,
called all great artists to come and pres-
fruits and flowers 62.
(carry)
ent their 62.
(fine)work,so
special significance.They represent the
that he could choose the best.The artist
earth 63.
(come)back to life
was sure he would 63.
and best wishes for new beginnings.
(choose),but when he presented his
These are some of the most popular
masterpiece to the emperor's chief minis-
in many parts of the country:
ter,the old man laughed.The wise old
Oranges:Orange trees are
more
man told him to travel to the Li River-
64.
decoration;they are a sym-
perhaps he could learn a little from the
bol of good fortune and wealth.They make
greatest artist in the world.
great gifts and you see them many times
Filled with 64.
(curious),
65.
(decorate)with red enve-
the artist packed his bags and left.
lopes and messages of good fortune.
65.
he asked the villagers on
Bamboo:Chinese love their "Lucky
the banks of the river where he could
Bamboo"plants and you will see them
find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they
often in their homes and offices.66.
smiled and 66.
(point)down
(certain)during the holiday peri-
the river.The next morning he hired a
od,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants
boat and set out 67.
(find)the
are associated 67.
health,abun-
well-known painter.As the small boat
dance and a happy home.They are easy
moved 68.
(gentle)along the
68.
care)for and make great
river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the
presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms
water.He passed milky white waterfalls
花):The69.
(beauty)long
and mountains in many shades of blue.
branches covered with pink-colored buds
And when he saw the mists rising from
(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.The
the river and the soft clouds 69.
plum trees are 70.
first to
surround)the mountain tops,he was
flower even as the snow is melting
reduced to tears.The artist was finally
)They represent the promise of
humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist
70.
earth,Mother Nature.
spring and a renewal of life.
74
英语语法
[真题题组·实战集训l8]
1.(2020·山东卷,语法填空)阅读下面短
2.(2020·浙江卷,语法填空)阅读下面短
文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of col-
Some time after 10,000 BC,people
lecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or
made the first real attempt to control the
antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,
36.
(wealth)people travelled
world they lived 56.
through
and collected plants,historical objects
agriculture.Over thousands of years,
and works of art.They kept their collec-
they began to depend less on 57.
tion at home until it got too big 37.
could be hunted or gathered from the
until they died,and then it was given to a
wild,and more on animals they had
museum.The 80,000 objects collected
raised and crops they had sown.
by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,
Farming produced more food per
38.
(form)the core collection
person 58.
hunting and gather-
of the British Museum 39.
ing,so people were able to raise more
opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the
children.And,as more children were
public 40.
call)galleries or
born,more food 59.
(need).
rooms.Often,only a small part of a
Agriculture gave people their first expe-
museum's collection 41.
(be)
rience of the power of technology
on display.Most of it is stored away or
60.
(change)lives.
used for research.
By about 6000 BC,people 61.
Many museums are lively places and
discover)the best crops to grow
they attract a lot of visitors.As well as
and animals to raise.Later,they learned
looking at exhibits,visitors can play with
computer simulations(模拟)and imag
to work with the 62.
(season),
ine 42.
(they)living at a dif-
planting at the right time and,in dry are
ferent time in history or 43.
as,63.
(make)use of annual
(walk)through a rainforest.At the Jor-
floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields..
vik Centre in York,the city's Viking set-
This style of farming lasted for
tlement is recreated,and people experi-
quite a long time.Then,with 64.
ence the sights,sounds and smells of the
rise of science,changes began.New methods
old town.Historical 44.
(accu-
65.
(mean)that fewer people
rate)is important but so is entertainment.
worked in farming.In the last century or
Museums must compete 45.
people's spare time and money with oth-
so,these changes have accelerated.New
er amusements.Most museums also wel-
power machinery and artificial fertilizers
come school groups and arrange special
(have now totally transformed a
activities for children.
way of life that started in the Stone Age.
75·
英语语法
3.(2019·浙江卷,语法填空)阅读下面短
4.(2019·全国I卷,语法填空)阅读下面
文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
号内单词的正确形式。
括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why
The polar bear is found in the Arc-
school uniforms are a good idea.First of
tic Circle and some big land masses as
all,uniforms help the school look
far south as Newfoundland.While they
smart.The students feel that they be-
are rare north of88°,there is evidence
long to a particular group.When every
pupil in the school wears the uniform,
61.
they range all the way
nobody 56.
(have)to worry
across the Arctic,and as far south as
about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears
James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to
57.
same style of clothes.Uni-
figure out a global population of polar
forms can be useful in unexpected ways.
bears as much of the range has been
A school in Ireland has introduced an in-
62.
poor)studied;however,
teresting new uniform.On the edge of the
biologists calculate that there are about
jacket,there is a piece of cloth 58.
20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
gives off light in the dark.When the
Modern methods 63.
children are walking or 59.
(cy-
tracking polar bear populations have
cle)to school on dark mornings,car driv-
been employed only since the mid-1980s,
ers can 60.
(easy)see them.
But can uniforms help improve
and are expensive 64.
(per-
school standards?The answer 61.
form)consistently over a large area.In re-
this question is not clear.One study
cent years some Inuit people in Nunavut
in America found that students'grades
65.
(report)increases in bear
62.
(improve)a little after the
sightings around human settlements,
school introduced uniforms.But some
leading to a 66.
(believe)that
students didn't want 63.
(wear)
populations are increasing.Scientists
the uniform.Other American studies showed
have responded by 67.
(note)
n064.
connect )between
that hungry bears may be congregating
uniforms and school performance.
(聚集)around human settlements,lead
School uniforms are 65.
(tradition)in Britain,but some schools
ing to the illusion(错觉)that popula
are starting to get rid of them.Some
tions are 68.
(high)than they
very good schools don't have a uniform
actually are.Of 69.
nineteen
policy.However,uniforms are still pop-
recognized polar bear subpopulations,
ular.Pupils at about 90 percent of
three are declining,six 70.
British secondary schools wear uni
(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine
forms.
lack enough data.
·76·
英语语法
[模拟题组·实战集训9]
1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)阅读下面
2.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)阅读下面
短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been
awarded
On our way to the house,it was raining
“Woman Of The Year'”for61.
61.
hard that we couldn't help won-
(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee
still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene
dering how long it would take 62.
Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at
(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl
the pet shop in Macclesfield,62.
City.
she opened with her late husband Les.Her
We were first greeted with the barking by
years of hard work have 63.
(fi-
a pack 63.
dogs,seven to be exact.
nal)been acknowledged after a customer
They were well trained by their masters
nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's
64.
had great experience with ca-
Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her'“Lifetime Achievement'”
ring for these animals.Our hosts shared
award,proud Irene 64.
(declare)
many of their experiences and 65.
she had no plans 65.
(retire)from
recommend wonderful places to eat,
her 36-year-old business.Irene said,"I
shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were
don't see any reason to give up work.I love
able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits
coming here and seeing my family and all
from their trees in the backyard.
the friends I 66.
(make)over the
When they were free from work,they
years.I work not because I have to,67.
because I want to..”
invited us to local events and let us know
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31-who
of an interesting 66.
(compete)to
works alongside her in the family busi-
watch,together with the story behind it.
ness-said it remained unknown as to who
They also shared with us many 67.
nominated Irene for the award.She said,
(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were
"We don't have any idea who put grandma
68
(huge)popular with tourists.
forward.When we got a call 68.
On the last day of our week-long stay,we
(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was
69.
(invite)to attend a private
69.
joke.But then we got an offi
cial letter and we were blown away.We are
concert on a beautiful farm on the North
so proud of her.It's 70.
won-
Shore under the stars,70.
(listen)
der).”
to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
77
英语语法
3.(2019·北京卷,语法填空)阅读下面短
chances and resources(资源).Students
文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
should have a proper attitude towards col-
号内单词的正确形式。
lege before thinking about which college to
A
attend,and it's never too early to make
On the first day of my first grade,I
necessary preparations for a healthy and
stood by the door with butterflies in my
10.
(meaning)college experience.
stomach.】1.
(voice)my biggest
4.(全国I卷,语法填空)阅读下面短文,在
concern to my mother,"How will I make
空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
friends?"She handed me advice."Be your-
词的正确形式。
self."For the past 20 years,I have lived by
According to a review of evidence in
these words.Soon I will graduate and be-
a medical journal,runners live three
come part of the real world.Nervously
years 61.
(long)than non-run-
2.
(face)challenges,I know I will
ners.You don't have to run fast or for
whisper to 3.
(I)the two simple
long 62.
(see)the benefit.You
words“Be yourself'”.
may drink,smoke,be overweight and
B
still reduce your risk of 63.
Earth Day,4.
(die)early by running.
(mark)on 22
While running regularly can't make
April,is an annual event aiming to raise
you live forever,the review says it
public awareness about environmental pro-
64.
be )more effective at
tection.First celebrated 5.
1970,
lengthening life 65.
walking,
the Day now includes events in more than
cycling or swimming.Two of the authors
l90 countries and regions(地区).No mat
of the review also made a study pub-
ter what you like to do,there is a way to
lished in 2014 66.
showed a
get involved in various 6.
(activi-
mere five to 10 minutes a day of running
ty)on Earth Day.You can plant a tree,
reduced the risk of heart disease and ear-
make a meal with locally grown vegeta-
ly deaths from all 67.
(cause).
bles,or save power-the possibilities are
The best exercise is one that you
endless.
enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it's
c
probably running.To avoid knee pain,
Does the name of the college you at-
you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises
tend really matter?Research on the ques-
to68.
(strength)your leg
tion 7.
(suggest)that,for most
muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good
students,it doesn't.What students do at
running shoes.Running is cheap,easy
college seems to matter much more than
and it's always 69.
(energy).If
8.
they go.The students benefit-
you are time poor,you need run for only
ting most from college are those 9.
half the time to get the same benefits as
are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,
other sports,so perhaps we should all
taking full advantage of the college's
give 70.
a try.
·78·
英语语法
[模拟题组·实战集训10]
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese archaeologists(考古学家)
A total of 32 short videos won
announced Saturday that six "sacrificial
awards at the finals of the second For-
pits”,l.
(date)back 3,200 to
eigners on China contest.The global
4,000 years,were newly discovered in
short video competition 1.
(highlight)foreigners perspectives
Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan,
on China saw the submission of
southwest China's Sichuan Province.
more than 400,000 entries from over 100
Sanxingdui went viral among netizens
countries and regions.2.
(sponsor)
again and some 2.
(be)even
by the China International Publishing
eager for some hands-on experiences.
Group,the competition had seven cate-
Therefore,Archaeological blind bo-
gories and accepted submissions between
xes rolled out by several museums in
July 2019 and August 2020 on such
China were trending on a major online
themes as“my favorite Chinese city”
shopping platform,with 3.
3.
"discovering China from out-
(buy)saying that it allowed them to
side its borders”.
"experience the joys of digging cultural
A selection of 2,673 videos made it
relics 4.
an archaeologist..”
to the final stage,following four rounds
of assessment by 18 domestic and over-
Henan Museum integrated the blind
seas professionals from 4.
(dif-
box concept with cultural relics,and hid
fer)fields,including film and television
“miniature cultural relics”such as
production as well as 5.
(com-
bronze and china in the soil.Using a
municate).A total of 50 videos,filmed
Luoyang shovel(铁铲),and a brush
by 42 institutions and individuals from
5.
(sweep)away the dirt,and
21 countries and regions,6.
digging a blind box,you can harvest a
(choose)in the final leg of the competi-
piece of bronzeware from the Shang Dynasty
tion.
6.
a china bottle from the Song
Gao Anming,editor-in-chief of the
Dynasty.
publishing group,7.
praise)
The idea has proved 7.
the video creators for effectively conve
(wild)popular with many young people.
ying stories about China to overseas au-
diences.The participants discovered el-
Most of the blind boxes 8.
ements 8.
can represent char-
(sell)out as soon as they are restocked.
acteristics of Chinese culture and helped
Those who were lucky enough to place
promote cultural and people-to-people
an order shared 9.
(they)ex-
9.
(exchange),Gao said.Through
perience of digging the blind box online.
the publishing group,the award-winning
One said,"Wearing gloves,I feel like
videos will be covered by seven media com-
10.
archaeologist!”
panies 10.
ten languages.
79·
英语语法
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many buildings along the Yangtze
Bright and colorful Beijing Opera
faces appear on a computer screen.A
River have been destroyed during the
teacher asks the students,"Shall we go
flood season,1.
the Guanyin
to see Beijing Opera?"This is the scene
Pavilion(亭子)in the middle of the river
of 1.
online Chinese class in
has continued to stand tall even after
India's Mumbai.As the deadly pandemic
more than 700 years.How does this
continues to spread,online Chinese learn-
De
ing on a 2.
various)of plat-
ancient pavilion make 2.
forms is gaining popularity locally.
scribed as "the first pavilion on the Yan-
Eighteen-year-old Drashti Gala from
gtze River",the Guanyin Pavilion
Mumbai is one of many online Chinese
3.
(build)in the Song Dynasty
3.
(learner)and even has a
and then rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty.
Chinese name Tang Dashi.Actually,all
three sisters in her family 4.
Today,the pavilion 4.
(sit)on
(begin)learning Chinese after their fa-
a piece of dragon-shaped rock in the mid-
ther offered the suggestion.Within a
dle of the Yangtze River.Located out-
short space of time,she has 5.
side the city of Ezhou,Hubei Province,
(successful)passed HSK3 (Level 3 of
the pavilion was constructed on a huge
the International Chinese Proficiency
rock about 30 meters from the bank of
Test)and is now preparing for the high-
er-level exams.At first,some students
the river.5.
(face)west,the
were hesitant as they were not used to
pavilion is 24 meters long,10 meters wide
6.
(study)online,but now
and 14 meters in 6.
(high).The
they realize that online learning means
base is made with a one-meter-high stone
they can save time 7.
would
pile.The entire base is 7.
have been spent on traveling.Drashti
has also tried to improve her Chinese by
(beautiful)combined with the rock,and
translating some ancient Chinese poems
the whole building is shaped 8.
into Hindi(印地语).
a boat in the direction of the flowing wa
Most Chinese training institutions
ter.More importantly,a very strong
in Mumbai have been moved online due
stone wall was set up 9.
pro-
to the lockdown.Some people 8.
tect)the main body from the floods.
charge said,"Compared to traditional
classroom teaching,our online courses are
The ancient pavilion is still standing
more convenient and easier 9.
more than 700 years later,10.
(conduct),and the cost of renting class-
shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese
rooms 10.
(save)too.So on-
people.
line learning is popular.
·80·
英语语法
[模拟题组·实战集训11]
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before Benjamin Rene and Loic Mi-
The South-to-North Water Diver-
chel left their hometown of Annecy in
sion Project in China has in the past dec-
southeastern France 1.
the
ade channeled 76.7 billion cubic meters
morning of September 13,2024,China
of water from the Yangtze River basin to
was,to them,a distant yet fascinating
1.
country's drought-prone
place,a name more often encountered in
northern regions,according to a water
headlines than in everyday conversation.
resources official.
“In France,China2.
(feel)extremely far away,"says Rene,
Wang Daoxi,vice-minister of water
27."It almost represents the end of the
resources,made the remark recently at a
world-as far as you can go by walking."
news conference 2.
was organ-
The idea 3.
would eventu-
ized by the State Council Information Of-
ally turn this abstract distance into lived
fice to mark the 10 th anniversary(周年)
experience was born two years earlier.
of the great project's operation.
The two friends found themselves talk-
"After sustainable expansion of are-
ing about repetitive work routines and
as 3.
(cover)by the project,it
the sense of 4.
(stick)in daily
now supplies water to 45 medium and
life.Surprising even themselves,they
large-sized cities,4.
(benefit)
made a bold decision:to walk all the
l85 million people,”Wang said.“The
way to China,choosing a low-carbon
project's 5.
(construct)in-
and 5.
(environmental)friend-
fluence has increasingly extended beyond
ly way to travel.
medium and large cities to rural areas,
They spent more than half a year
leading to a massive number of 6.
preparing.Maps 6.
(study),
(individual)enjoying its benefits
visas researched,physical training inten-
year after another..”
sified.Eventually,they quit their jobs in
Wang also highlighted the signifi-
Paris,packed only the 7.
(es-
cant role of the project 7.
help-
sential)into lightweight backpacks,and
ing to improve the ecological environ-
accepted that the road ahead would last
ment of rivers and lakes in North China.
well over a year.Their 8.
plan )route would stretch roughly
"Thanks to the project,8.
13,000 kilometers,pass through 16
(rough)11.8 billion cubic meters of wa-
countries,and end in Shanghai.
ter has been refilled into more than 50
China,which they entered on Sept
rivers,”he said.
13 after a yearlong journey across Cen-
The Yongding River,which dried
tral Asia,marked 9.
mile-
up in 1996,for example,witnessed con
stone,not just in geographical terms,
tinuous water flow along its 865-kilome
but emotionally.By the time they ar-
ter course in August 2021.Over the last
rived in Lanzhou,the capital city of
three years,the mother river of Beijing
Northwest China's Gansu Province,they
9.
maintain)a year
had been on the road 10.
(ex-
round flow along its entire 10.
plore)China for about 450 days.
(long).
81
英语语法
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
a year-on-year increase of 15.5 percent,
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
with the total income reaching about
Dressed in traditional hanfu,Wang
183.7 billion US dollars.
Zijun,manager of a coffee shop,ele-
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
gantly serves steaming coffee and snacks
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
customers.
The market for wearable technology in
The coffee shop lies in the Huizhou
the past few years has been on a rapid rise.
ancient town,a popular tourist destina-
We seem to have too much attachment to data
tion in Shexian County,east China's An-
accessible on those devices.1.
is it
hui Province.It's decorated with
a good thing that we're relying on technol-
2.
(tradition)calligraphy and
ogy more often than not,recording every
colorful fish-shaped lanterns.
step we take?Can those tools really maxi-
"The leisurely pace in the Chinese-
mize your workout benefits?The real ques-
style coffee shops matches well with the
tions surround not the 2.
3.
(attract)of the old street,"
(wear),but the wearer.
said Wang.The town also introduces
The challenge for athletes 3.
visitors to cultural products,martial arts
(look)to up their game with data is finding
performances and local snacks.Here,a
the type of information that is most help-
show,based on local history and old
ful.If you are hoping to run faster and
tales,attracts the audience because it
want to try moderating your pace based on
makes people feel like they're 4.
heart rate“zones,”a wearable can help
(real)in it.According to Jiang Guan-
you do so.However,for professionals and
gyu,the performance director,a single
those who are new 4.
working
show attracts 5.
audience of o-
out,less is more.
ver 1,800 during the peak season.
Earlier this month,Sara Hall,a pro
"Our stories are inspired by
local
fessional marathon runner competing in the
old tales,combining entertainment with
cultural preservation,"said Jiang.
U.S.Olympic marathon trials,actually
(throw)away her GPS watch
In Yihuawan Cultural Tourism
6:
midrace 6.
(avoid)distraction.
Town,6.
(locate)in Anhui's
Susong County,visitors can hike
Similarly,for beginner runners,it's more
through jungle-filled valleys,pick fresh
important to learn to listen to your body's
fruit and vegetables,and admire seas of
signals-tiredness,7.
(ache),
flowers 7.
are in full blossom
bursts of energy-8.
to track
throughout the year.Since 2023,the
your pace or heart rate.Depending on
town 8.
sell)over 1 million
what those goals are,there might be ways
flower seedlings.It's also created more
to achieve them that are more cost 9.
than 400 local jobs,9.
(boost)
(effect),more fun,more convenient.
the average annual household income by
Dr.Ethan Weiss,a physician at the Uni-
6,000yuan.
versity of California tells his patients that a
In the 10.
(one)three
different item 10.
(attach)at your
quarters of 2024,rural tourism across
wrist,like a leash,is more likely to pull
China received about 2.25 billion visits,
you toward more activity.
·82·●
4.That figures考查情景交际。句意:-一演讲嘉宾还没
到。一那就对了。我来的时候交通很拥挤。That fig
ures难怪,合乎情理;Not necessarily不一定。上文说
“演讲嘉宾还没到”,下文补充“我来的时候交通很拥
堵”,用这个短语回应,正好体现“交通堵所以没到是正
常的”,符合语境。故选That figures.
语法填空综合练
[真题题组·实战集训1]
1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传
统民俗集市“大集”,依次讲解大集固定开市日期、起源与
古代商贸价值,同时描绘集市兼具商品交易、社交休闲、民
俗娱乐的多重功能。
56.to be held考查非谓语动词。本句是“ltis十adj.+
for sth,to do sth..”这一固定句式结构,其中不定式短
语作句子的真正主语:句子逻辑主语“them(指代大
集)”与动词“hold”构成逻辑上的被动关系,即“集市被
举办”,因此需采用不定式的被动结构“to be done”。故
填to be held。
57.frequency考查词性转换。并列连词and在句中连接
两个并列的中心名词,and前为名词短语“the exact
dates'”,因此空格处需填入名词形式;形容词frequent
的名词形式为frequency,在这里指“举办频次、频率”,
在句中与dates共同作句子主语。故填frequency。
58.the考查定冠词。由普通名词构成的朝代、王朝专有
名词前,必须搭配定冠词the,the Han Dynasty为固定
表达,意为“汉朝”。故填the。
59.were考查动词时态与主谓一致。根据句意可知,时
间状语“at that time”指代前文所述古代时期,因此,空
格所在句的句子时态为一般过去时;句子主语“trans-
portation and communication”是由and连接的两个并列
不可数名词,主语为复数,故填were。
60.necessities考查可数名词复数。根据句意可知,这里
考查的是“daily necessities”的固定搭配,表示“生活必需
品”;名词“necessity表示“具体各类生活用品”时为可数名
词,日常使用中多采用复数形式,故填necessities。
6l.for考查介词。设空处考查的是短语“trade A for B”
的固定搭配,表示“用物品A换取物品B”;根据句意可
知,此处指的是“百姓以家中富余物资交换自身所需物
资”,介词for体现交换对象,故填for。
62.Drawn考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格所
在句子结构完整,且空格处无并列连词,因此判定空格
处为非谓语作句首状语;主句主语“they”与动词“draw”
构成逻辑上的被动关系,表示“人群被街边小吃的香气
吸引”,需使用所给词的过去分词,空格处置于句首,首
字母须大写,故填Drawn。
63.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格
所在句子结构完整,主谓宾齐全,因此,空格后为限制
性定语从句,先行词“stands'”指代街边摊位;定语从句
内部缺少主语,指代事物且在从句中充当主语时,可选
用关系代词that或which,故填that或which。
64.heading考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,before
在此处为介词,介词后接动词作宾语时,动词需变形为
动名词形式;动词head的动名词变化规则为直接加-
ing,即heading,“before heading home'”等同于时间状语
从句“before they head home”。故填heading
65.cheaper考查形容词比较级。句中出现比较级标志性
连词han,表明本句存在两者间的价格对比;单音节形
容词cheap遵循“双写末尾辅音字母加er”的变化规则,
其比较级形式为“cheaper”,用于表示“价格更为低廉
的”。故填cheaper。
2.[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了作者首次清晨跟随老师
体验太极课程的经历与感悟。
56.entirely考查副词。句意:太极课的前十五分钟,我们
全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain,作状语,用
副词entirely'“完全地,全程地”。
·1(
参考答案
57.instructor考查名词。句意:拥有二十八年经验的太
极老师安吉拉说,一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。
本空为指代人Angela的同位语,用名词instructor“教
练,老师”。
58.and考查连词。句意:你的身心合一。本空连接并列
名词mind和body,用并列连词and。
59.feet考查名词复数。句意:她说:“双脚平行站立,用
丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词,此处指双脚,用复数
形式feet作宾语。
60,am supposed考查固定搭配和时态。句意:现在,我应
该感受双腿受力,并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配b©
supposed to do“应该做某事”,主语为I,描述现在的状
态,用一般现在时,be动词用am:
6l.which考查定语从句。句意:我们继续学习太极招
式,安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为
非限制性定语从句,先行词positions,在从句中作介词
of的宾语,用关系代词which。
62.descriptive考查形容词。句意:这些招式有着形象生
动的名字,如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词
names,作定语,用形容词descriptive“描绘性的,形
象的”。
63.on考查介词。句意:我盯着右边的一位女士,试图模
仿她的动作,但不幸的是,我很快就走神了。固定搭配
keep one's eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”,本空用
介词on。
64.being考查非谓语动词。句意:课程结束时才早上八
点,天色尚早,我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词,后
接动名词作宾语,be的动名词形式为being。
65.to meet考查非谓语动词。句意:是时候让我的丹田
迎接另一股活力一
一咖啡。固定句型lt's time for sth.
to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”,本空用不定式to
meet。
3.「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作
者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光,以及母亲如何
将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。
56.to finish考查非谓语动词。句意:很少有人能在等待
微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣,但我妈妈却能。who引
导的定语从句的谓语为could find,空处为非谓语动词,
结合句意,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to fin
ish。
57.in考查介词。句意:我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在
怀里,一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one's
arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。
58.numbers考查名词复数。句意同上。number“数字”
是可数名词,此处指多个数字,应用复数形式,作宾语。
故填numbers。
59.watching考查非谓语动词。句意:她带着我们在厨房
里左右跳舞,我们的眼睛盯着微波炉,就像它是一艘太
空火箭发射的倒计时,兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一
刻:哔!本句已有谓语动词would dance,此处为独立主
格结构,our eyes与watch之间为主动关系,用现在分
词表主动。故填watching。
60.excitement考查名词。句意同上。本空与后面的ten
sion为并列关系,共同作主语,需用excite的名词形式
excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。.
6l.that/which考查定语从句。句意:微波炉的警报声很
大,但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音,仰起头对着
天空大喊—一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定
语从句,先行词是a scream,指物,关系词代替先行词在
定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。
故填that/which。
62.being pushed考查非谓语动词。句意:我记得坐在超
市的手推车里,被人推着,在凹凸不平的停车场地面上
就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某
事”,且1与push“推”之间为被动关系,需用动名词的被
动形式,作宾语。故填being pushed。
5
英语语法
63.the考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指凹凸不平的停车
场地面,应用定冠词the。故填the。
64.and考查连词。句意:她会加速,风吹着我们的头发
向后飘,而我小小的声音喊着:“Wecee-ece-ece!”本空连
接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair
back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系,用and连
接。故填and。
65.seemingly考查副词。句意:生活中充满了许多看似
平淡无奇的时刻,但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆
祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful,应用副词seemingly
“看似”,作状语。故填seemingly。
真题题组·实战集训2]
1.[语篇解读」本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上
海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
56.which考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举
办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为
“围棋”),它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限
制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go,or weigi in Chinese,
指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关
系代词which引导。故填which。
57.the考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类
游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
58.to present考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个
视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并
与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本
句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语动词,hope to do sth..“希
望做某事”,所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定
式,作宾语。故填to present。
59.guidance考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你的
陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处
作follow的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。
故填guidance。
60.are revealed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句
意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人
的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实,时态用一
般现在时,且主语The players'personalities与动词re
vea“揭示,显示”为被动关系,所以空处需用一般现在
时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are
revealed。
61.ties考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:一个不错的
藏家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示
对对方的草重。根据always可知,本句描述一般事实,
时态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner为第三人称单
数,所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故
填tries。
62.by考查介词。句意同上。“by十具体数值”表示“以
(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。
故填by。
63.strategic/strategical考查形容词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑
白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每
一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览
创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修
饰名词placement,需用形容词strategic或strategical
“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic/strate-
gica。
64.and考查并列连词。句意同上。the balance between
the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 63
(strategy)placement of the pieces,64 the energy flow
following each move三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以
空处需用连词and。故填and。
65.digitally考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词gen
erated,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填dig
itally。
·1(
2.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作
者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
56.where考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中
国文夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上
野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集
中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the
countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从
句中作地,点状语,应用关系副词where引导。
57.central考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heat
ing,应用形容词central“中央的,中心的”,作定语。
58.for考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我
为这一切做好准备一一可以肯定的是,我第一次来到
这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare
sb.for.“使某人为…做好准备”,固定搭配。
59.and考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适
应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系,
应用连词and连接。
60.myself考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发
现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语1,
表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。
61.s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的
“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事
实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The“sunshine scent(香
味)”of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数,be动
词用is。
62,to discover考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程
中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我
没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一一将衣服晒了
整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语
used,此处应用非谓语动词,chance to do sth.“做某事
的机会”,本空用discover的不定式,作定语。
63.absence考查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒千的衣服闻
起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的天很
蓝、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语,应用名词ab
sence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。
64.afternoons考查名词复数。句意:我住的地方,晒千的
衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午有
很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此
处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afternoons。
65.left考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳
光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味
道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇迹。本句已有谓
语have experienced,.此处应用非谓语动词,a sheet or
shirt和leave之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作
后置定语。
3.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租
赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。
56.a考查冠词。句意:时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催
生了一种新的穿衣方式,这种方式也开始在澳大利亚
流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”,泛
指,且new发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a
修饰。
57.times考查名词复数。句意:由于人们现在选择少穿
的衣服更多了,服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表
示“次数”时是可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数
形式。
58.on考查介词。句意:如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二
手的这一事实,而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,并且
不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当,也不会造成垃圾填
埋问题。focus on是固定短语,意为“关注,聚焦于”。
59.and考查并列连词。句意:如今的顾客不再关注衣服
是二手的这一事实,而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,
并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当,也不会造成垃
6
圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are
not overstuffing their own wardrobes..”是并列关系,
have和are是谓语动词,应用连词and连接。
60.to rent考查非谓语动词。句意:坦尼娅的店提供女性
时尚服装供租赁,而不是让她们直接购买,为一次性活
动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women
(rent)”作后置定语,修饰名词词组fashion
clothes,意为“女性租赁的衣服”,用不定式to rent作后
置定语,主动表被动。
6l.solution考查名词。句意:坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚
服装供租赁,而不是让她们直接购买,为一次性活动着
装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语,用
名词solution,意为“解决方案”,有冠词a修饰,用单数
形式。
62.s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这个概念当然
并不新鲜一一几十年来,男性一直在租赁优质西
装一一但对于女性购物者来说,它才刚刚兴起。系动
词be作谓语,句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,
主语The concept是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式is。
63.which考查定语从句。句意:坦尼娅也在关注非正式
服装,而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服,她计划将这些服装
打包成胶囊衣树,提供给旅行者,比如那些前往国外参
加婚礼的人,并提供更长期的租赁服务。
she
plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语
从句,修饰先行词less formal clothing,指物,关系词将
其代入从句中作宾语,应用关系代词wich引导从句。
64.people's考查名词所有格。句意:我真的想让这个(服
装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活,我知道这并不总是
意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词
修饰名词lives,需用名词所有格people's,作定语。
65.returning考查非谓语动词。句意:我真的想让这个
(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活,我知道这并不
总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根
据句意,表示“意味着…”,用固定搭配mean doing
sh.,意为“意味着做某事”,用动名词作宾语。
4.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大
多数放学后的时光。
1l.peaceful考查形容词。句意:这里很宁静,尤其是在日
落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语,“peace'”的形容词形式
是“peaceful”,意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
l2.scared考查非谓语动词。句意:我有时会把他叫回
来,担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb.done”表示“使
某人被…”,“someone'”与“scare'”之间是被动关系,即
某人被吓到,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。
l3.what考查表语从句引导词。句意:不过,真相正如所
料一这里从来没有其他人。“s”后接表语从句,从
句中缺少主语,指物,用what引导,what在从句中作主
语,意为“…的事情”。故填what。
B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述
了做选择是生活的一部分及如何做出更好的选择。
14.longer考查比较级。句意:也许今天早上你还在纠结
是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”,应
用比较级longer,表示“更久”。故填longer。
l5.had made考查时态。句意:当你刷牙的时候,你甚至
在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语
“By the time you brushed your teeth'”可知,此处表示在
过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,时态应用过去
完成时,谓语用had made。故填had made。
l6.are achieved考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:通
常,通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略,可以取得更好
的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知,此处表示经常
性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语better
outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系,应用
一般现在时的被动语态;主语better outcomes是复数,
be动词应用are。故填are achieved。
·1(
参考答案
C.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行
时人们会接触不同文化和经历,但据世界野生动物基金会
报告,去年游客产生大量食物垃圾,对全球气体排放有影
响。为减少影响,人们可采取如出发前清空冰箱、选择可
持续餐饮等简单措施,强调探索世界不应以栖牲地球为
代价。
17.traveling考查非谓语动词。句意:旅行时,我们接触
不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”
之间是主动关系,用现在分词,构成“when十现在分词”
的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。
18.left考查时态。句意:然而,根据世界野生动物基金会
的一份报告,去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾,
这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last
year”可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,
“leave”的过去式是“Ieft”。故填left。
19.which考查定语从句关系代词。句意:然而,根据世
界野生动物基金会的一份报告,去年游客留下了超过
13亿吨的食物垃圾,约占2024年全球气体排放总量的
8%。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“1.3 billion
tons of food waste”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用
which引导。故填which。
20.t考查固定搭配。句意:毕竞,探索世界不应以牺牲
地球为代价。at one's expense“以…为代价”是固定
搭配。故填at。
[真题题组·实战集训3]
1.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目-一一个位于
国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室,并详细描
述了该温室的设计、功能以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和
丝绸之路花园相结合。
56.engineering考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来
创造这座具有保护功能且美观的建筑。根据句意可
知,空处考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技
术”,符合句意。
57.functional考查形容词。句意:最新的工程技术被用
来创造这座具有保护功能且美观的建筑。空处修饰名
词structure,应用形容词作定语functional,符合题意。
58.to give考查非谓语动词。句意:温室的萼片在温暖的
日子里开放,为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth.to
d0sth.为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事”,所以空
处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。
59.closed考查形容词。句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这
个温室保持关闭,以保护植物。空处用于stays之后作
表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。
60.wlks考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的
丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的
旅程。walk sb..through,意为“带领某人穿过…”,空
处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现
在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应
用第三人称单数形式。
6l.the考查冠词。句意:亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第
一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配:
for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。
62.favourites考查名词复数。句意:这些植物包括现代
西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite是可
数名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as
rosemary,lavender and fennel可知,空处应用名词的复
数形式。
63.s考查介词。句意:这座玻璃温室是当代设计的一项
伟大成就,将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽
头,丝绸之路将这些植物从亚洲的原生地(中国)带到
英国,实现了英国园艺的丰富多彩性。根据句意可知,
空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。
英语语法
64.which/that考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引
导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route,先行词
指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which
或that引导从句。
65.richness考查名词。句意参考63题。空处考查词性,
应用名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语。
2.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中
国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系
和共同点,并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比
亚的故乡斯特拉特福德,且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特
拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。
56.wh0考查定语从句。句意:汤显祖被誉为“亚洲的莎
士比亚”,纪念他的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的
家乡埃文河畔斯特拉福德增添了国际色彩。这里为定
语从句的关系词,先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性
定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词wo引导。
57.themes考查名词复数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金
会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说,尽管他们从未谋面,
但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句
型,为倒装句,根据谓语动词“are”可判断,本句主语为
名词的复数形式。
58.were考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一
些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的
戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”
这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可
知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the
things”,复数。
59.t0考查固定短语。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也
是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡
丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短
语:be similar to,意为“和…相似”,符合句意。
60.inspired考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高
的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅
十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词
担当后置定语,被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动
词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。
61.was built考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高
的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分
钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动
词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般
过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词
“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。
62.visibility考查名词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化
元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游
客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之
间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式,visibili-
ty“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。
63.to find考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson说,这些
文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充
说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作
家之间的联系。非谓语动词充当形容词“amazed”后的
原因状语,用动词不定式形式。
64.Recalling考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上
海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并和前来
斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员会面
时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如
何被表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语,主
语“Edmondson'”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系,用现
在分词形式充当状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。
65.and考查连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士
比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并和前来斯特拉特福
德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员会面时,Edmond
s0n说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演
的,非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language'”和
空后“see how Tang's play was being performed”为并列
结构,用and连接。
1(
3.[语篇解读]文章介绍美国自然公园体系,体现了人与
自然的和谐相处。
6l.to catch考查动词不定式。句意:国家公园尤其容易
引起我们的注意。tend to do sth..为固定搭配,表示“倾
向于做某事”。因此,此处应填入动词不定式形式t0
catch。
62.treasures考查名词复数。句意:它们是美国遗产的瑰
宝。结合句意和上下文,这里指的是国家公园作为美
国遗产的一部分,应使用复数形式的名词treasures。
63.what考查连词。句意:…4人在现在的怀俄明州西
北部的火洞河边的营火前放松。他们是15人探险队的
一部分。结合句意,这里需要填入一个关系代词来引
导从句,“what”在此处表示“什么”。所以,填入what。
64.were考查动词的时态。句意:他们是15人探险队的
一部分,在那里见证了五周的自然美景。这里描述的
是过去的情况,主语是they,谓语动词用复数形式,因
此填were。
65.be done考查被动语态。句意:应该怎么对待这么美
丽的地方?此处主语为物,用被动语态。
66.ts考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这个地方,以其独
特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须被妥善保存供全国人
民欣赏。这里“它的”应用形容词性物主代词“is”。
67.for考查介词。句意:必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣
赏。结合句意,这里表示“目的”,用介词f0r。
68.completion考查名词。句意:在他们的旅程结束时,
他们都同意并发誓要宣传这个想法。根据前后文可
知,此处用名词。
69.largest考查形容词的最高级。句意:黄石国家公园是
美国最大的国家公园。根据句意,这里需要表示最高
级,应用形容词的最高级形式largest。
70.which考查关系代词。句意:直到阿拉斯加南部的
Wrangell-Saint Elias在l978年成为国家纪念碑,并在
1980年获得成为面积达12.3百万英亩的国家公园的
殊荣。这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wrangell-
Saint Elias,应用关系代词w hich。
4,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样
的促销手段进行了介绍。
56.to benefit考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想
买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根
据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处
是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用todo不定式作目
的状语。故填to benefit。
57.or考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不
回家,要么你无法在你买的东西还新鲜时用完它们。
either,,,or..,意为“要么……要么……”,为固定句式,
所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
58.that/which考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈
善机构一他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语
从句中缺少主语,且先行词为wy,所以应用关系代词
that或which。故填that/which。
59.what考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客
户都乐意购买更大包装量的商品,那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代
词what。故填what。
60.criticism考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买
送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪
费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词
criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
6l.be offered考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然
而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时
能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,
和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausa
ges。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填beof-
fered。
8
●
62.have started考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年,
一些超市开始出售包装设计为两半,分别装一份的鸡
肉或沙拉。根据“Over the last two years'”可知,此处应
用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have
started。
63.designed考查过去分词。句意:在过去的两年,一些
超市开始出售包装设计为两半,分别装一份的鸡肉或
沙拉。动词design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,
和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以
应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
64.the考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,
另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定
搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
65.ones考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见
的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提
供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应
用复数形式。故填ones。
[真题题组·实战集训4]
1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓
言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
6l.to teach考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过
讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处
表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。
故填to teach。
62.sixth考查数词。句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传
统的一部分,而著名的《伊索寓言》可以追溯到公元前6
世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填
sixth。
63.s考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在
《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限制性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词
as引导。故填as。
64.where考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地
带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境
一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借
用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为
town,在非限制性定语从句作地,点状语,所以用关系副
词where引导。故填where。
65.borrowing考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的
中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围
的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头
的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已
有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her
fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状
语。故填borrowing。
66.intended考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风
格背后,是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended
for打算为…所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形
式。故填intended。
67.Different考查形容词。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森
的故事常以一种指责而不是道德结尾。different
from.,与…不同,所以用形容词作状语。故填Dif
ferento
68.for考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并
教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsi-
bility for对…负责。故填for。
69.warning考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境
破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。
根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故
填warning。
70.be employed考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单
的抒情形式,已经代代相传,在今天仍然可以用来吸引
人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form
与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动
词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
·1(
参考答案
2.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这
座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合,同时探
讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作
者作为一名摄影师,记录了这座城市的变化,并表示将来
还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
61.to考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的
胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,甚至
从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环
城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to
museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从…
到…”,用介词to。故填to。
62.built考查非谓语动词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,
狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历
史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市也保持着精心建造
的环城道路系统。这里为非谓语动词充当定语,表示
“精心建造的.”,和被修饰词“system of ring roads'”
之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填built。
63.which,/that考查定语从句复数。句意:但是,除了古建
筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世
纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句
的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中充当主语
所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
64.wonders考查名词复数。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北
京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪
的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可
知,空处为名词形式:根据下文的“historical buildings
of the past'”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填won
ders。
65.but/yet考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不
同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct
visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't work,”和空后
"somehow these two very different worlds make a good
combination”之间存在转折关系。故填but/yet。
66.Having visited考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的l0
年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊
讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的
文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词充当状语,和主句主语
“I”之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last l0
years'”可知,用完成时,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完
成时。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。
67.was amazed考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年
里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶
于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文
化遗产。这里为本句的谓语动词,根据下文“how a city
was able to keep such a rich heritage()while con-
stantly growing'”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动
词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was
amazed。
68.recording考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,
我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time(in)
doing sth..花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词充当宾
语,用动名词形式。故填recording。
69.remarkable考查形容词。句意:这座城市的显著发展,
是在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着这
里总是有新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下来的50年里
一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰名
词“development of this city'”。故填remarkable。
70.means考查时态。句意:这座城市的显著发展,是在
有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着这
里总是有新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下来的50年
里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句的谓语动词,根据上下
文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“develop
ment”,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故
填means。
9
英语语法
3.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美
食
一小笼包,讲述了小笼包的美味,发源地以及制作方
法等等。
56.tasty考查形容词。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup
(汤),故空格需用tasy美味的。句意:小笼包(汤包),
其精致的饺子皮包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜
肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
57.to bite考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某
事”,用不定式作宾语与后面to put并列,空格需填动词
不定式to bite。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定
是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴
里,让热汤在舌头上突然溢出。
58.or考查连词。whether..or.,.是否…还是…,
句意和上一题一样。
59.recognized考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认
的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河
小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前
面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上的动宾关系,需
填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”
也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
60.by考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方
式不同一更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,
而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句
意,故填by。
6l.to be lifted考查非谓语动词。句意:且不谈南翔,上
好的小笼包有精细的皮,可以让它们从蒸笼中拿出来,
而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb.to
do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式
作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼
包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动
式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
62.their考查代词。句意:且不谈南翔,上好的小笼包有
精细的皮,可以让它们从蒸笼中拿出来,而不会撕裂或
溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需
用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63.a考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤
应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of“一点点;稍
许”,常用搭配,touch'“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
64.rarely考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不
够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次要多
吃点。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填
rarely。
65.wanting考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,
蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想
下次要多吃点。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb.十
宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根
据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词
wanting。故填wanting。
4.「语篇解读]本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物
园教英语的情况。
56.arrival考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两
只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助
动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析
句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应
填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arri
val,不可数名词。故填arrival。
57.confident考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就
在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“矫青”到来之前,我一直在
帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作
并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式
是confident。.故填confident.
58.with考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结
构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:
speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。
。11
59.the考查冠词。句意:不是跟熊猫交谈,尽管医辽训练
指令使用的语言确实是英语。分析句子结构可知,此
处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定
冠词修饰。故填the。
60,visiting考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际
游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经
常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可
知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对
应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
6l,interviews考查名词复数。句意:他们还需要准备好
用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空
前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为
“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故
填interviews。
62.wy考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训
师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从
句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培
训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师
的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
63.Basically考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的
生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应
该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,
首字母应大写。故填Basically。
64.and考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发
展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,
“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the
pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应
该用and连接。故填and。
65.wished考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希
望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可
知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I
之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去
时。故填wished。
[真题题组·实战集训5]
1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个
失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
6l,to journey考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北
京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅
行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,
表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定
语。故填to journey
62.who考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8
岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40
个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限制
性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中
作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
63.hld考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一
带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这
条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句
已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形
式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去
分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
64.A考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴几在旅行中自愿
成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋
友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空
处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。
65,protection考查名词。句意:曾和吴还沿路收集垃圾,
以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environ-
mental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protec-
tion表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。
66.meaningful考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒
步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容
词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
67.has walked考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,
曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力
马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语i
the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao
为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
0
68.highest考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,
曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力
马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa's
可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用
形容词最高级。故填highest。
69.from考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外
的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安
根据句意和Xi'an to Kashgar可知,此处表示“从西安
飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from.,to.,表
示“从…到…”。故填from。
70.planning考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从
4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步
回到西安。分析句子可知,己有谓语动词flew,所以动
词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之
间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填plan
ning。
2.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为
了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列
活动。
61.by考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式
将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此
处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用
固定结构“be十过去分词十by”。故填by。
62.the考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京
的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指Interna
tional Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
63.addressed考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在
开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填
addressed。
64.largest考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地
和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责
任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠
词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词
的最高级形式。故填largest。
65.responsibility考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和
最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任
与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词
后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
66.shared考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命
运共同体。此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词「u
ture。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关
系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
67.and考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日
万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际
合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和
cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾
语。故填and。
68.To strengthen考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年
轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣
传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进
行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为
了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。
故填To strengthen。
69.inviting考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人
的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活
动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36
小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语the
event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状
语。故填inviting。
70.ts考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正
式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真一一普洱茶
专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故
填its。
·11
参考答案
3.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政
府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
56.Covering考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约
为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之
一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语
the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作
状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。
57.the考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家
公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的
结构为:倍数十the size of十比较成分。故填the。
58.were考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护
范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的
大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管
理上的不一致性。设空处在tht引导的限制性定语从
句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先
行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously(之前的)”可知
从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语
复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
59.to increase考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护
范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的
大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管
理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语,作目的状
语,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
60.is designed考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP
旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护
生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的
自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子
的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应
用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语
态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
6l.and考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态
系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓
冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。
62.populations考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改
善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想
的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词
homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population
(种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
63.eventually考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改
善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想
的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设
空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。故
填eventually。
64.as考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,
为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定
短语:serve as(充当)。故填as。
65.that考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活
在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,
并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词
引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从
句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all
修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
[真题题组·实战集训6]
1.「语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学
者团体发行的实践,目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候
变化危机。
36.who/that考查定语从句。句意:亚特兰大佐治亚科技
研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的
少数学者中的一员,因为气候变化,他们正在削减他们
的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句
中作主语,应使用关系代词替代,故填that/who。
37.is viewed/.has been viewed考查被动语态。句意:对
科学家而言,旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地
方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人
们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表示强
调人们从过去到现在的认知,动名词作主语与主谓之
间存在被动关系,故填is viewed或has been viewed。
英语语法
38.are考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在Cobb和其
他人正在质疑那个想法,推动会议提供更多远程参加
的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机,
他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知,此处
也应使用现在进行时,主语为复数,故填are。
39.changing考查时态。句意:但是现在Cobb和其他人
正在质疑那个想法,推动会议提供更多远程参加的机
会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机,他们
正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知,此处
and连接并列的动词questioning和changing,故填chan
gIng。
40.roughly考查副词。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科
学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200个学
者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数宇
用副词roughly'“粗略地大约”,故填roughly。
41.have promised考查时态。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞
行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200
个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间
状语“since十过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时,
故填have promised。
42.whether考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb
开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然
sk后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,
whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
43.the考查冠词。句意:大约有四分之三的时间,他们同
意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内,故填the。
44.invitation考查名词。句意:当答案是否定的时候,她
拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾
语,故填invitation。
45.to continue考查动词不定式。句意:他打算继续这个
实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式,plan to do sth“计
划做”,故填to continue。
2.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览
西安长城的活动。
41.was built考查被动语态。句意:它最初是为了保护唐
代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子
可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关
系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the
Tang Dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去
式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。.
42.i考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而
建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示
“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。
43.to walk考查动词不定式。句意:可以步行或骑自行
车走完整个14公里。分析句子可知,此处为句型“1t十
be十adj,十to do sth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不
定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
44.spending考查非谓语动词。句意:在花了一些时间看了
城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行
动了,还有什么比骑车看历史古迹更好的呢。分析句子可
知,we和spend存在主动关系。故填spending。
45.better考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间看
了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取
一些行动了,还有什么比骑车看历史古迹更好的呢。
根据后文比较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词
good的比较级。故填better。
46.hired考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自
行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可
知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动
词用过去式。故填hired。
47.but考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但
还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old
and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词
but连接。故填but。
48.the考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约
3个小时。结合句意表示“一直:完全地”可知短语为l
the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
·11
49.watchtowers考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两
个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来
拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据
句意以及前文形容词different可知,此处可数名词
watchtower是复数概念,应用其复数形式。故填
watchtowers
50.daily考查形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内
完成,但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照,或者
只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词
routines应用day的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。
故填daily。
3.「语篇解读]主题语境:人与自我一一游览黄山经历。
本文主要介绍了游览黄山的经历,虽然一路艰辛,但是沿
途美景值得欣赏。黄山的确是一个必游之地。
56.What考查主语从句。句意为:这次经历的令人惊叹
之处在于这绝世的景色。此处是主语从句,主语从句
部分缺主语,所以引导词应为疑问代词What。
57.humans考查名词复数。句意为:当你站在山顶时,你
看到的滚滚云海会提醒你,我们人类是多么渺小。分
析句子,提示词的词性为可数名词,应用复数形式。故
填humans。
58.undoubtedly考查副词。句意为:山脚下的温泉是你
攀登之后一定要试试的。这无疑会帮助你恢复精神!
提示词的词性为形容词,此处修饰动词help,应使用副
词。故填undoubtedly。
59.hotter考查比较级。句意为:温泉的神奇之处在于,
气温越低,温泉越热。此处句型结构为“the十比较级,
the十比较级”表示“越…,越…”。故此处应填hot
的比较级形式。故填hotter。
60.astonished考查形容词。句意为:但大自然就是这
样一总是让我们感到惊奇。提示词的词性为动词,
此处缺少一个形容词作宾语补足语,此处显然是修饰
人,表示被震惊了,故填astonished。
6l,ws考查时态。句意为:你不禁会想,对当时的人们
来说,放置那些石头是多么的困难。此处t作形式主
语,填空处应为谓语形式,根据时间状语“then”可知,此
处用一般过去时,故填was。
62.and考查连词。句意为:虽然这是你上山途中唯一非
自然的东西(指人工砌成的阶梯),但它仍能突出登山
的整个冒险,并且提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛双
腿的地方。
63,aching考查非谓语动词。句意见上。此处需要分词
作定语。由于legs和ache之间是主动关系,故应用
ache的现在分词形式。故填aching。
64.mine考查代词。句意为:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而
曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记
忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据句意,此句中does相
当于sticks,“in”后相当于my memory,根据提示词I可
知,此处可以用名词性物主代词指代。故填mine。
65,a考查冠词。句意为:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一定
要去的(地方)!此处ust用作名词,为可数名词,意
为“一件必须做的事”,需要不定冠词修饰,故填a。
[真题题组·实战集训7]
1.[语篇解读]本文介绍了美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的
故居。
56.has proved/,has proven考查动词的时态。因since(自
从…·以来)引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一
般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时,主语Lincoln's
home为第三人称单数,故填has proved或has proven.
57.for考查介词。表示“花多少钱买”buy后通常接介词
for。buy sth.for$1,200意为“以1200美元购买某
物”。
58.marriage考查词性转换。在形容词性物主代词后应
用名词。marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。
59.smaller考查形容词比较级。由空格后的“than it is'”
可知,此处应用形容词比较级。
60.was painted考查被动语态。因home与paint之间为
被动关系,故用被动语态;结合上下文时态可知,此处
应用一般过去时,主语home为第三人称单数,故填was
painted。
6l.herself考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她
自身的写照。此处表示“她自身”之意,用反身代词her
self。
62.neither考查连词。因neither.,nor.,为固定搭配,
意为“既不……也不………和……都不”。
63.to plant考查非谓语动词。来前院的目的是种花,表
目的应用不定式作状语。
64.The考查冠词。在姓氏的复数形式前通常加定冠词
the,表示“一家人或夫妇俩”,此处表示“林肯夫妇俩”。
65.sold考查动词的时态。与rented并列作谓语,故用一
般过去时。
2.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国嫦
蛾四号探测器成功登陆月球背面背后的故事及意义。
6l.touched考查动词时态。本句的主语是The un
manned Chang'e4 probe,设空处是本句的谓语动词,根
据空后的“last week”,可知应该用touch的过去时形式
touched.
62.extremely考查形容词词性转换。分析句子结构可
知,be动词is之后,形容词challenging之前需要副词
来修饰,故为extremely。
63.where考查定语从句。根据空后的“it could send sig
nals to the spacecraft and to Earth”和空前的“spot”,可
知此处填where,引导定语从句,修饰先行词spot,
where在从句中作地,点状语。
64.interest考查形容词词性转换。本句中有个be十of+
n.的结构,相当于be十adj.,故用interest。
65.than考查比较级结构。结合上下文的“The far side of
the moon,,more,,,the familiar near side”可知,此处
是在对比月球的背面和正面,分析句子结构可知,本句
缺少一个han连接比较对象。
66.to find考查动词不定式。根据use sth.todo..和空后
的“study”可知,此处应将find变为to find。
67.means考查动词时态。根据前文的“This really ex-
cites scientists'”可知此处用mean的一般现在时means。.
68.is constructed考查动词语态。construct后没有接宾
语,故此处用is constructed。
69.much考查代词。根据从句中的主谓语it contains和
宾语ice and other treasures,可知此处填much,表示包
含多少……。
T0.its考查代词。空后的名词plans提示此处应用it的
形容词性物主代词形式its。
3.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中
国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰的原因,以及中国许多地
方最受欢迎的一些装饰品。
6l.celebration考查名词。根据句子结构可知,此处作系
动词be的表语,且前有不定冠词a修饰,后有现在分词
短语作后置定语,表示“一个庆祝活动”。故填celebra
tion。
62.carries考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知,why引导
的是表语从句,其主语为动名词短语decorating with
plants,fruits and flowers,谓语动词用单数形式,且此处
描述的是客观事实,故要用一般现在时。故填carries。
63.coming考查动词-ing形式。根据句子结构可知,句子
的谓语动词为represent,此处考查的不是谓语动词,名
词the earth与come back to life之间是主谓关系,故要
用现在分词作后置定语,表示“复苏的大地”。故填
com1ng。
64.than考查固定表达。根据后面的they are a symbol
of good fortune and wealth可知,橘子树不仅仅是装饰
品;它们也是好运和财富的象征。more than超过;不只
是。故填than。
。11
参考答案
65.decorated考查动词-ed形式。根据句子结构可知,此
处考查的不是谓语动词,而是非谓语动词。代词them
与动词decorate之间为被动关系,故要用过去分词作后
置定语。故填decorated。.
66.Certainly考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处要用副
词作状语,表示“确定无疑地”。故填Certainly。
67.with考查介词。竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭
联系在一起。固定表达be associated with与·有
关,与…有关系。故填with。
68.to care考查动词不定式。它们很容易照顾。该句为
固定句式:主语十系动词be十形容词十动词不定式
故填to care。
69.beautiful考查形容词。此处作名词branches的定语,
故填beautiful。
70.the考查定冠词。当雪融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。
此处表示“第一个”。故填the。
4.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家
画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老
人告诉他去漓江旅行一也许他可以从世界上最伟大的
艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最
伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
61.whose考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,
他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词
whose。故填whose.
62.finest考查最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一
幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最
好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画
家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级
finest。故填finest。.
63.be chosen考查动词语态。句意:画家确信他会被选
中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人
笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关
系,且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
64.curiosity考查名词。句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾
行囊离开了。with为介词,后跟名词curiosity作宾语,
表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
65.When/As考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,
他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着
河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当…时候”,
且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while
引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大
写。故填When/As。
66.pointed考查动词时态。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,
他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着
河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一
般过去时。故填pointed。
67.to find考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了
一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出
发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth,,后跟不定式作
目的状语。故填to find。
68.gently考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动
时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词
moved应用副词gently作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填
gently。
69.surrounding考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气
从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分
析句子结构可知,the soft clouds69(surround)the
mountain tops是独立主格结构作状语,surround在句
中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语clouds构成主动
关系,故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
70.o考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟
大的艺术家一大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示
“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
英语语法
「真题题组·实战集训8]
1.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物
馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。
36.wealthy考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅
行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词
people,应使用形容词,作定语。故填wealthy。
37.or考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直
到收藏变得太大或者自己去世,然后这些藏品被捐给
一家博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能
性,应使用连词or:或者。故填or。
38.formed考查动词时态。句意:例如,汉斯·斯隆爵士
的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心
藏品。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in1759可知,
应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
39.which/that考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯·斯隆
爵士8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的
核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是the
British Museum,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用关系
代词which./that引导。故填which/that。
40.are called考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众
开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观现
实,应使用一般现在时:主语与cll是逻辑动宾关系,应
使用被动语态,且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
41.s考查主谓一致。句意:通常,博物馆只展出一小部
分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,
主语a small part of a museum's collection是单数概念,
谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,且后面的Most of
it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。
故填is。
42.themselves考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游
客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同
的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visi
tors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。故填them
selves.
43.walking考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客
还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的
历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并
列成分,共同作imagine的宾补,imagine sb.doing sth,
“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
44.accuracy考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要,但
娱乐也很重要。此处作主语,位于形容词historical之
后,应使用名词,意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
45.for考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞
争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete
for,意为:“为了…竞争”。故填for。
2.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发
展历史
56.in考查介词。句意:公元前10000年以后,人们第一
次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析
可知,they lived
应是之前名词the world的
定语从句,定语从句引导词被省略,可推知先行词应是
在从句中作宾语,即:they lived in the world.live in+
名词,意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
57.what考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他
们开始减少对从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依
赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从
句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句
意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
58.than考查固定搭配。句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均
粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与
狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词than。more,,,than,意
为“比…更”故填than。
59.was needed考查时态语态。句意:随着越多的小孩出
生,越多的食物被需要。分析句子,逻辑主语和need之
间表示被动关系。同时此处描迷的是过去的时间,所
以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。
food为不可数名词。故填was needed。
·11
60.to change考查非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体
验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子,简单句中已有动词
gave,故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意,此处需用
不定式表示目的。故填to change。
6l.had discovered考查时态。句意:大约在公元前6000
年,人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养
的牲高。分析句子,简单句中除了提示词外无其余动
词,故此处需考虑动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之
间表示主动关系。by十过去时间译为到…为止,后
面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered。
62.seasons考查名词复数。句意:后来,他们学会了因地
制宜,在适当的时间播种,在千早地区,利用每年的洪
水来灌溉农田。分析句子,提示词的词性为可数名词,
应用复数形式。故填seasons。
63.making考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,他们学会了因
地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干早地区,利用每年的
洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,make所处的分句中无主
语,故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语
they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式
(doing)形式作状语。故填making。
64.the考查定冠词。句意:随着科学的媚起,事情发生了
变化。with the rise of译为“随着…的崛起”是固定
短语。故填the。
65.meant考查时态。句意:新方法意味着更少的人从事
农业。分析句子,主句部分无其他动词,故此处需考虑
时态。文章的整体时态是过去时,根据时态一致原则
此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关
系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
3.[读篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生
穿校服的几个好处。
56,will have/has考查时态。句意:当每个学生在校穿校
服时,没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时
间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此,主句可以使用
将来时will do;根据语境可知,本文叙述的是客观事
实,因此,本句亦可用一般现在时,主语是nobody,谓语
用has。故填will have/has。
57.the考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名
词。故填the。
58.that/which考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句,
先行词是cloth,指物,从句中缺少主语,因此,可以用
that或which引导。故填that/which。
59.cycling考查非谓语动词。句意:当孩子们在黑暗的早
晨步行或骑车上学时,汽车司机很容易看到他们。Or
连接两个并列成分,根据or前的walking可知,此处要
用cycling。故填cycling。
60.easily考查副词。分析句式可知,设空处所给词是修
饰动词see,修饰动词要用副词,因此,用easy的副词形
式。故填easily。
6l.to考查介词。句意:这个问题的答案不清楚。the an
swer to..这是固定搭配,“…的答案”。故填to。
62.improved考查时态。句意:美国的一项研究发现,在
学校引入校服后,学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after
引导的时间状语从句,前后时态保持一致,从句使用了
一般过去式,主句用一般过去式。故填improved。
63.to wear考查非谓语动词。句意:但是,有一些学生不
想穿学生服。want to do sth,想要做某事,这是want的
固定用法。故填to wear。
64.connection/connections考查名词。句意:其他的美国
研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。o是形容
词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可
用单数形式。connect是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要
用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。.
65,traditional考查形容词。句意:穿校服在英国是一个
传统,但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。
are是系动词,其后常用形容词作表语,tradition是名
词,“传统”的意思,因此,用其形容词形式。故填tradi-
tional。
4.「语篇解读门本文讲述由于气候变化,北极熊为了生存
开始迁徙。
61.hat考查同位语从句的引导词。此处为同位语从句
解释evidence的内容,故填that。
62.poorly考查副词。此处用副词修饰studied。
63.of/for考查介词。此处用名词method与介词的搭
配,可用of/for。
64.to perform考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作状语,
故填to perform。
65.have reported考查时态。由句中时间状语In recent
years可知,用现在完成时,故填have reported。
66.belief考查词形转换。由于前面有不定冠词a,此处用
名词,故填belief。
67.noting考查非谓语动词。根据前面介词by,此处用
u.ing形式作介词宾语。故填noting。
68.higher考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than可知,此
处用比较级,故填higher
69.the考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。
70.re考查主谓一致。主语six为复数,故谓语动词用复
数,故填are。
[真题题组·实战集训9]
1.[语篇解读]本文介绍了荣获“年度女性”奖的一位英
国老人的故事。
6l.being介词for后应跟u.-ing形式。
62.which先行词为the pet shop,此句又为非限制性定语
从句,故填which。
63.finally副词修饰动词或句子,故用final的副词形式
finally。
64.declared根据“had”可知应用一般过去时。
65.to retire
不定式作定语,修饰plans。
66.have made根据over the years和love可知应用现在
完成时,再根据主语I,可知此空应填have made。
67.but not..but..不是…而是…,为固定用法。
68.saying a call和say存在主动关系,故填saying,saying
she was short-listed作定语修饰a call。
69.a joke是可数名词,意为“玩笑”。
70.wonderful be动词后面跟形容词。
2.[语篇解读]作者叙述了在农场停留期间的一些经历。
61.s0so..that..如此…以至于…。
62.to get It takes/,took+时间+to do sth.
63.of a pack of一群。
64.who先行词是masters,空格处缺关系代词,故用who
引导定语从句。
65.recommended根据空前的shared可知,此空应用一般
过去时,recommend和our hosts存在主动关系,故填
recommended。
66.competition根据空前的an interesting可知此空应填
名词且为单数。
67.traditional根据空后的stories可知此处填形容词。
68.hugely根据那些故事非常受游客的欢迎,可知此处应
填副词。
69.were invited叙述以前的事,故用一般过去时。且此
处表示被动,主语为we,故填were invited。
70.listening此处为v.-ing形式作伴随状语。
3.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者在一年级时对交
友感到困惑,妈妈的建议“Be yourself'”让他受益终身。
l.voiced考查时态。句意:我向妈妈表达了我最大的担
忧,“我将如何交朋友?”此处的voice是动词,为“表达”
的意思,作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情,用一般过去
式。故填voiced。
2.facing考查非谓语动词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知
道我将轻声对自已说两个简单的词“Be yourself”。分析
句式可知,此处是作句子的状语,要用非谓语动词,其逻
辑主语是1,是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故
填facing。
。11
参考答案
3.myself考查代词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将
轻声对自己说两个简单的词“Be yourself'”。本句的主语
是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这
一节日的历史和意义。
4.marked考查非谓语动词。句意:地球日于4月22日举
行,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句
式可知,设空处是要作名词Earth Day的后置定语,且两
者之间是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填marked。
5.in考查介词。句意:第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今,
这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用
介词in。故填in。
6.activities考查名词。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,有一个
方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的
修饰词various可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填
activities.
C,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。研究表明,大学的名气
对学生来说并不重要,从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投
入学术生活,充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。所以要以
正确的态度来选择大学。
7.suggests//suggested/has suggested考查时态。句意:对
于这个问题的研究表明,对于大多数学生来说,它不重
要。这里表示研究的结果,所以用一般现在时,一般过
去时或现在完成时均可,故填suggests/suggested/has
suggested。
8.where考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似
乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去哪所大学,
表示地,点,作状语。故用where。
9.who/that考查定语从句。句意:从大学中获益最多的是
那些完全投入学术生活的学生。9 are totally engaged
(参与)in academic life...是定语从句,修饰先行词
those,空格处在句中作主语,代指人,故填who或that。
lo.meaningful考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并
列,修饰后面的名词“college experience'”,故此处也要
用形容词。故填meaningful。
4.「语篇解读]本文主要谈论的是跑步对我们的种种益
处。它比其他的锻炼形式更方便,更有效,所以为了我们
的身体健康,快点跑起来吧!
6l.longer考查副词比较级。跑步的人比不跑步的人多
活3年。根据后面的than可知,此处要用比较级形式。
62.to see考查动词不定式。为了见其益处,你不必跑得
太快或太久。此处要用不定式作目的状语。
63.dying考查动词的-ing形式。作介词of的宾语,当然
要用动词的-ing形式作其宾语。
64.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据主句the review
sys,再结合宾语从句的主语it可知,此处谓语动词要
用is。
65.than考查固定表达。跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更有
效。根据前面的more effective可知,此处要用than。
66.that/which考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处
为限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的a study,在从句中
作主语,故要用that或which。
67.causes考查名词复数。from all causes由于各种原
因。cause为可数名词,前面有all修饰,故要用复数
形式。
68.strengthen考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知,此处
为不定式作目的状语,故要用动词原形,宾语为后面的
your leg muscles。
69.energetic考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处为系
动词be的表语,故要用形容词。energetic精力充沛的,
充满活力的。
70.it/running考查代词。因此或许我们都应该尝试一下
跑步。固定表达give sth.atry尝试某物,代替前面的
running要用it,当然也可以直接填running。
5
英语语法
[真题题组·实战集训10]
1.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。中国西南部四川省广
汉市三星堆遗址新发现了六个距今3200年至4000年的
“祭祀坑”,这使得考古热在网民中再次受到追捧。因此,
国内几家博物馆推出的“考古盲盒”在大型网购平台上流
行起来,让网民体验了考古的乐趣。
l.dating考查非谓语动词。句意:中国考古学家星期六
宣布,在中国西南部四川省广汉市三星堆遗址新发现了
六个距今3200年至4000年的“祭祀坑”。分析句子可
知,空处填非谓语动词,与逻辑主语six“sacrificial pits”
为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
2.were考查时态。句意:三星推再次在网民中疯传,一
些人甚至渴望亲身体验三星堆。根据“went”可知,本句
为一般过去时,主语为some(netizens),所以be动词为
were。故填were。
3.buyers考查名词。句意:因此,国内几家博物馆推出的
“考古盲盒”在大型网购平台上流行起来,买家表示,这
让他们“体验到了作为考古学家挖掘文物的乐趣”。wit
为介词后接名词作宾语,根据句意,空处填buyers作介
词宾语。buyer为可数名词,前无不定冠词修饰和限定,
所以用复数。故填buyers。
4.as考查介词。句意:因此,国内几家博物馆推出的“考
古盲盒”在大型网购平台上流行起来,买家表示,这让他
们“体验到了作为考古学家挖掘文物的乐趣”。根据句
意,空处填介词as“作为”。故填as。
5.to sweep考查非谓语动词。句意:用洛阳铲,用刷子扫
去泥土,挖一个盲盒,就可以收获一件商代青铜器或一
个宋代瓷瓶。本空为动词不定式作目的状语,use sth to
d0sth“用…来做…”。故填to sweep。
6.or考查连词。句意:用洛阳铲,用刷子扫去泥土,挖一
个盲盒,就可以收获一件商代青铜器或一个宋代瓷瓶。
根据句意可知,“商代青铜器”和“一个宋代瓷瓶”为选择
关系。故填Or。
7.wildly考查副词。句意:事实证明,这个想法受到许多
年轻人的广泛欢迎。修饰形容词popular用副词修饰。
故填wildly。
8.are sold考查时态和语态。句意:大多数盲盒一进货就
卖完了。句子为一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实,主
语Most of the blind boxes与谓语sell为被动关系,所以
本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填are sold。
9.their考查代词。句意:那些有幸下订单的人在网上分
享了他们挖盲盒的经历。形容词性物主代词修饰名词
experience。故填their。
10.an考查冠词。句意:其中一个人说,“戴着手套,我觉
得自己像一个考古学家!”archacologist为可数名词,根
据句意表示“一个考古学家”,且archaeologist首字母的
发音为元音音素。故填an。
2.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。第二届“Foreigners
on China”大赛总决赛共有32段短片获奖。文章对此次大
赛进行了报道。
l.highlighting考查非谓语动词。句意:此次全球短片大
赛强调了外国人对中国的看法,共有来自100多个国家
和地区的40多万人参赛。动词highlight意为“突出,强
调”,和谓语动词sw之间没有连词,所以应用非谓语形
式,和主语competition构成主动关系,所以应用现在分
词作后置定语。故填highlighting。
2.Sponsored考查非谓语动词。句意:本次大赛由中国国
际出版集团主办,共分七个类别,于2019年7月至2020
年8月接受了“我最喜爱的中国城市”和“从境外发现中
国”等主题的参赛作品。动词sponsor意为“主办”,和谓
语动词之间没有连词,所以应用非谓语形式,和主语the
competition之间构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应
用过去分词作状语。故填Sponsored。
·11
3.and考查连词。句意:本次大赛由中国国际出版集因
主办,共分七个类别,于2019年7月至2020年8月接受
了“我最喜爱的中国城市”和“从境外发现中国”等主题
的参赛作品。“my favorite Chinese city”和“discovering
China from outside its borders”"属于并列关系,所以应用
连词and。故填and。
4.different考查形容词。句意:经过18位来自影视制作
和传播等不同领城的国内外专业人士的四轮评估,2673
部影片最终进入决赛阶段。修饰名词fields应用形容
词。形容词different意为“不同的”。故填different。
5.communication考查名词。句意:经过18位来自影视
制作和传播等不同领城的国内外专业人士的四轮评估,
2673部影片最终进入决赛阶段。根据“film and televi-
sion production'”可知,此处应用名词作宾语。名词com
munication意为“传播,交流”。故填communication。.
6.were chosen考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:来自
21个国家和地区的42家机构和个人共拍摄了50段视
频,最终入选决赛。根据“A selection of2,673 videos made
it to the final stage”可知,此处讲迷过去的事情,应用一
般过去时。动词choose和主语“A total of50 videos'”构
成被动关系,且主语“A total of50 videos”为复数。故填
were chosen。
7.praised考查一般过去时。句意:出版集团总编辑高安
明称赞视频创作者有效地向海外观众传达了有关中国
的故事。根据“The participants discovered elements'"(参
与者发现了元素)可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般
过去时。故填praised。
8.that/which考查定语从句。句意:高安明说,参与者发
现了能够代表中国文化特色的元素,有助于促进文化和
人文交流。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为ele
ments,指物,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填
that/which。
9.exchanges考查名词复数。句意:高安明说,参与者发现
了能够代表中国文化特色的元素,有助于促进文化和人文
交流。名词exchange意为“交流”,为可数名词,此处为泛
指,应用复数形式。故填exchanges。
10.in考查介词。句意:通过出版集团,获奖视频将由7
家媒体公司以10种语言进行报道。表示用某种语言应
用介词in。故填in。
3.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被誉为
“万里长江第一阁”的观音阁。
l.but/yet考查连词。句意:长江沿岸的许多建筑物在洪
水季节被毁,但是位于长江中部的观音阁在700多年后
依然屹立不倒。“被毁”与“屹立不倒”显示上下句之间
的关系是转折,应使用转折连词but或者yet。故填but/
yet。
2.it考查代词。句意:这座古亭是怎么做到的?make it
为固定用法,意为“做到、达到”。故填t。
3.was built考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:被誉
为“万里长江第一阁”的观音阁,始建于宋代,后重建于
元代。主语观音阁与动词build之间是被动关系,且动
作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语
为单数。故填was built。
4.sits/is sitting考查动词时态。句意:今天,阁楼坐落在
长江中游的一块龙形岩石上。主语是第三人称单数,且
有时间状语today,故使用一般现在时或者现在进行时。
故填sits/is sitting。
5.Facing考查非谓语动词。句意:该阁楼,面朝西,长24
米,宽10米,高14米。分析可知,主语the pavilion与动
词face之间是主动关系,故用现在分词facing,作状语。
句子首字母大写。故填Facing。
6
●
6.height考查名词。句意:该阁楼,面朝西,长24米,宽
10米,高14米。根据介词in可知,空处应填名词。high
的名词为height。故填height。
7.beautifully考查副词。句意:整个基座与岩石美丽地结
合在一起,整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形状。
修饰动词combine应使用副词beautifully。故填beauti-
fully.
8.like考查介词。句意:整个基座与岩石美丽地结合在
一起,整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形状。be
shaped like为固定搭配,意为“形状像…”。故填like。
9.to protect考查动词不定式。句意:更重要的是,一个
非常坚固的石墙建立起来,以保护主体免受洪水破坏。
分析可知空处应使用不定式表目的,作状语,意为“建
立一块坚硬的岩石墙来保护这个亭子”。故填topr0
tect。
10.which考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:700多
年后的今天,古亭依然屹立不倒,展示了中国古代人民
的智慧。分析句子可知,空处应填which引导非限制性
定语从句,修饰整个句子。故填which。
4.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线
汉语学习在印度孟买当地大受欢迎的情况。
1.an考查冠词。句意:这是印度孟买一节在线汉语课的
场景。此处泛指“一节在线汉语课的场景”,应使用不定
冠词,online是以元音音素开头的词,应使用an。故
填ano
2.variety考查固定短语。句意:随着可怕的疫情的持续
蔓延,多平台汉语在线学习在当地流行起来。结合句意
和所学知识,“a variety of-十名词”为固定短语,意为“各
种各样的,多种多样的(东西)”。故填variety。
3.learners考查名词复数。句意:来自孟买的l8岁的
Drashti Gala是众多在线汉语学习者之一。one of后加
复数名词,意为“…之一”,应使用名词复数形式。故
填learners。
4.began考查动词时态。句意:事实上,在他们的爸爸提
出建议之后,她家里的三姐妹都开始学起了汉语。根据
语境,“开始学习汉语”这一动作发生在过去,应使用一
般过去时。故填began。
5.successfully考查副词。句意:在很短的时间内,她成功
通过了国际汉语水平测试三级(HSK3),目前正在准备
更高级别的考试。应使用副词“成功地”来修饰动词“通
过”。故填successfully。
6.studying考查非谓语动词。句意:一开始,一些学生很
犹豫,因为他们不习惯在网上学习,但现在他们认识到,
在线学习意味着他们能将本会花在路上的时间节省下
来。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语be used to(习惯于)
后应接动名词形式。故填studying。
T.which或that考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结
构可知,time之后为一个限制性定语从句,修饰名词
time,在从句中做主语,应用关系代词which或that引
导。故填which或that。
8.n考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处是固定
短语in charge意为“负责,主管”。故填in。
9.to conduct考查固定句型。句意同上。根据句意可知,
此处是“be十adj.十todo”结构,动词不定式的主动形式
表被动关系(例如:The homework is easy to do)。故填
to conduct.。
l0.is saved考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。the cost
(成本,不可数)与动词save构成被动关系,同时前后语
境为一般现在时。故填is saved。
[真题题组·实战集训11]
1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位法
国年轻人决定徒步前往中国,以此开启低碳旅程,并在途
中探索中国的故事。
·11
参考答案
1.on考查介词。句意:2024年9月13日早上,在本杰明·
勒内(Benjamin Rene)和洛伊克·米歌尔(Loic Michel)
离开法国东南部的故乡阿讷西(Annecy)之前,对他们来
说,中国是一个遥远却迷人的地方,这个名字更多出现
在新闻头条,而非日常对话中。在具体某一天的上午、
下午或晚上,应用介词on。故填on。
2.feels考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:物内说:“在法
国,中国感觉非常遥远。”此处考查谓语动词,China与
fel为主动关系,这里描述客观感受,应用一般现在时;
主语China是单数第三人称,谓语动词feel用第三人称
单数形式。故填feels。
3.that/which考查定语从句。句意:最终将这种抽象的
距离转化为真实体验的想法,是两年前萌生的。此空考
查定语从句,先行词是The idea,指物,从句中缺少主语,
应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。.
4.being stuck考查非谓语动词。句意:这两个朋友聊起
了重复的工作日常,以及困在日常生活中的感觉。介词
of后接动名词作宾语;be stuck in意为“被困在;陷入”,
此处应用动名词的被动形式being stuck,符合语境。故
填being stuck。
5.environmentally考查副词。句意:他们选择了一种低
碳且环保的旅行方式。修饰形容词friendly,应用副词
environmentally,构成environmentally friendly,表“环保
的”,符合语境。故填environmentally。
6.were studied考查动词时态和语态。句意:他们研究了
地图,调研了签证,加强了体能训练。此处考查谓语动
词,主语Maps与study是被动关系,且这里描述过去情
况,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were stud-
ied。
7.essentials考查名词复数。句意:最终,他们辞去了巴
黎的工作,只把必需品装进轻便背包。essential作名词
时意为“必需品”,是可数名词,此处指“各种必需品”,应
用复数形式表示泛指。故填essentials。.
8.planned考查形容词。句意:他们计划中的路线全长约
1.3万公里,将途经16个国家,最终抵达上海。修饰名
词route,应用形容词planned,意为“计划中的”,符合语
境。故填planned。
9.a考查冠词。句意:他们在中亚跋涉一年后,于9月13
日进入中国,这不仅在地理上,而且在情感上都标志着
一个里程碑。此处泛指“一个里程碑”,且milestone以辅
音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
l0.to explore考查非谓语动词。句意:等他们抵达中国
西北部的甘肃省省会兰州时,已经在路上,目的是探索
中国大约450天。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,说
明他们在路上行进的目的。故填to explore。
2.「语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。南水北调工程是
中国的一项重大战略性工程,旨在解决中国北方地区的水
资源短缺问题,是一项惠及民生的重大世纪工程。
1.the考查冠词。句意:据一位水资源官员称,在过去的
十年里,中国的南水北调工程从长江流域向该国干旱易
发的北方地区输送了767亿立方米的水。此处用定冠词
the表示特指,the country指前面的China。故填the。
2.that/which考查定语从句。句意:水利部副部长王道
席最近在国务院新闻办公室举办的纪念三峡工程运行
十周年的新闻发布会上发表了上述言论。分析该句结
构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺
少主语,先行词为a news conference,指代物,所以用关
系词that或which。故填that/which。
3.covered考查非谓语动词。句意:王说:“经过工程覆盖
区域的持续扩大,现在它向45个大中型城市供水,使
1.85亿人受益。”分析该句成分可知,所填词与其逻辑主
语areas存在动宾关系,故用所给动词的过去分词cov
ercd,在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词areas。.故填
covered。
英语语法
4.benefiting考查非谓语动词。句意:王说:“经过工程覆
盖区域的持续扩大,现在它向45个大中型城市供水,使
1.85亿人受益。”分析该句成分可知,该空用所给动词的
现在分词benefiting,在句中作结果状语。故填benefi-
ting。
5.constructive考查形容词。句意:这项工程的建设性影
响已经越来越多地从大中城市延伸到农村地区,使很多
的人年复一年地享受到它的好处。根据该空后的名词
influence可知,该空用所给动词的形容词constructive。
constructive influence意为“积极的影响”。故填con
structive。
6.individuals考查名词复数。句意:这项工程的建设性影
响已经越来越多地从大中城市延伸到农村地区,使很多
的人年复一年地享受到它的好处。根据空前的amas
sive number of可知,该空用所给名词的复数individu
als。故填individuals。
7.i考查介词。句意:王还强调了该项目在帮助改善中
国北方河流和湖泊生态环境方面的重要作用。名词role
与介词i连用表示“在某事物或某活动中扮演的角色或
起到的作用”。故填in。
8.roughly考查副词。句意:他说:“多亏了这个工程,大
约118亿立方米的水被重新注入了50多条河流。”根据
该空后的1l.8 billion cubic可知,该空需用所给形容词
的副词roughly,在此处用来描述数量。故填roughly。
9.has maintained考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在
过去的三年里,北京的母亲河一直保持着全年的流量。
根据前面的时间状语Over the last three years及主语
the mother river可知,该空用现在完成时态has main
tained。故填has maintained。
10.length考查名词。句意:在过去的三年里,北京的母
亲河一直保持着全年的流量。根据该空前的形容词en
tire可知,该空用所给形容词的名词length。故填
length。
3.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了几处与旅游相关的内容:
安徽徽州古镇的中式咖啡店,古镇文化表演以及怡花湾文
旅小镇的游玩项目等:同时,文章还介绍了2024年前三季
度我国乡村旅游的游客数量及收入情况。
1.t0考查介词。句意:一家咖啡店的经理王子君(音译)
穿着传统的汉服,优雅地为顾客端上热气腾腾的咖啡和
小吃。serve sth.tosb.意为“把某物提供给某人;为某
人端上某物”。故填to。
2.traditional考查形容词。句意:它装饰着传统的书法和
五颜六色的鱼形灯笼。修饰名词calligraphy用形容词
traditional。故填traditional。
3.attraction考查名词。句意:“中式咖啡馆里悠闲的节
奏与老街的吸引力非常匹配,”王说。本空前面是定冠
词the,后面是介词of,因此,此处需填名词attraction,表
示“老街的吸引力”。故填attraction。
4.really考查副词。句意:在这里,一场以当地历史和古
老故事为基础的表演吸引了观众,因为它让人们觉得自
己真的置身其中。空处作状语,用副词really,表示“真
正地”。故填really。
5.an考查冠词。句意:据演出总监姜光宇介绍,在旺季,
一场演出就能吸引l800多名观众。an audience of为固
定搭配,意为“…数量的观众;…人数的听众”,且
audience一词的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
6.located考查非谓语动词。句意:在安微省宿松县的怡
花湾文化旅游小镇,游客可以徒步穿越丛林丛生的山
谷,采摘新鲜的水果和蔬菜,欣赏全年盛开的花海。Y
huawan Cultural Tourism Town与locate之间为被动关
系,所以此处需填过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
7.that/which考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为定语从
句,先行词为flowers,指物,且本空在从句中作主语。故
填that/which。
8.has sold考查动词时态。句意:自2023年以来,该镇已
售出100多万株花苗。根据时间状语Since2023可知,
句子应用现在完成时,且主语为单数,助动词应用has。
故填has sold。
9.boosting考查非谓语动词。句意:它还为当地创造了
400多个就业岗位,使家庭平均年收入增加了6000元。
本句已有谓语动词,因此,空处只能用作非谓语动词;根
据句意可知,此处需用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然
而然的结果。故填boosting。
10.first考查序数词。句意:2024年前三季度,全国乡村
旅游接待游客约22.5亿人次,同比增长15.5%,总收
入约1837亿美元。根据句意可知,此处表示在2024年
的前三季度,应用序数词。故填first。
4.「语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿
戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。作者
提出了关于可穿戴技术是否真的能最大化锻炼效果的问
题,并通过专业马拉松运动员和初学者的例子,探讨了过
多依赖数据可能带来的问题。
1.But考查连词。句意:但是,我们更多地依赖于技术,
记录我们的每一步,这是一件好事吗?空前“We seem to
have too much attachment to data accessible on those de-
vices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're relying on
technology more often than not,recording every step we
take?”之间为转折关系,用连词but连接;出现在句首,
首字母大写。故填But。
2.wearable考查形容词。句意:真正的问题不在于可穿
戴设备,而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分,根据句意
可知,空处考查“定冠词十形容词”,表示一类人或事物。
本句指的是可穿戴设备,用the十wearable。故填wear
able。
3.looking考查非谓语动词。句意:对于想要用数据提升
比赛水平的运动员而言,面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的
信息类型。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“ath
lete”和动词“look”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。
故填looking。
4.o考查固定短语。句意:然而,对于专业人士和那些刚
开始锻炼的人来说,少即是多。固定短语be new to,意
为“刚开始做某事,初学乍练的”,符合句意。故填t0。
5.threw考查动词时态。句意:本月早些时候,参加美国
奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为
了避免分心,竞然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。这
里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Earlier this month”
可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。
6.to avoid考查非谓语动词。句意同上。非谓语动词担
当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。.
7.aches考查名词的复数。句意:同样,对于跑步初学者
来说,学会倾听你身体的信号一疲劳、疼痛、能量爆
发一一比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分
可知,ache“疼痛”为可数名词,应用名词的复数形式。故
填aches。
8.than考查固定搭配。句意同上。根据上文的“more
important'”可知,空处填“than”,构成固定搭配:more…
than…,意为“比…更…”,符合句意。故填than。
9.effective考查形容词。句意:根据目标的不同,可能会
有一些更具成本效益、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这
些目标。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词形式,和下
文“fun、convenient'”并列,作表语。故填effective。
l0.attached考查非谓语动词。句意:加州大学的内科医
生Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人,在手腕上系一条不
同的东西,比如皮带,更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。
非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“a different item'
和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系,用过去分词形式。
故填attached。
8