第13章 并列句和状语从句-【创新教程】2027年高考英语语法课时作业

第13章并列 ☑基础达标 I.选词填空 and,or,so,not only...but also...,nei- ther..nor,for,while,both...and.. 1.Falling in love is one thing get- ting married is another. 2. New York London have serious traffic problems. 3.We should respect the old the young. 4.I'm terribly sorry. you am right. 5.Seize the chance, you'll regret. 6.Kate was ill she didn't go to school. 7.Some are busy others are idle. 8.He looked sad all day he failed to pass the exam again. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed to go out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. 2.The police in our city work hard in order we can live a safe life. 3.It was a nice meal, a little ex- pensive. 4.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremo- ny. 5.She says that she'll have to close the shop business improves. 6.Child he is,he knows quite a lot about football,more than you can imagine! 7.This photo of mine was taken stood the famous Eiffel Tower. 8.-It's a long time I saw you last. -Yes,and what a pity!It will be a long time we see each other again. ·45 英语语法 句和伙状语从句 9.At school,some students are active some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another. 10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay you are and wait for help. 11.I have a tight budget for the trip, I'm not going to fly unless the air- lines lower ticket prices. 12.The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. 13.It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination in the journey itself. 14.Find ways to praise your children of- ten, you'll find they will open their hearts to you. 15.It will be three years they meet again. Ⅲ.修改病句 1.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. 2.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. 3.There is only one more day to go until your favorite music group play live. 4.I have heard a lot of good things about you until I came back from abroad. 5.Mark needs to learn Chinese until his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 6.Whatever I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start. 7.Try although she might,Sue couldn't get the door open. 8.Medicine should not be kept which it is accessible to children. 英语语法 9.How can you expect me to become a singer unless you never give me a chance to have a try? 10.Whatever hard he tries,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. V.句型转换 1.As a young man,he was fond of hun- ting. a young man,he was fond of hunting. 2.He was so clever a student as to be able to work out all the difficult questions. -He was so clever a student work out all the difficult questions. 3.It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. →Not until you told me any idea of it. 4.Although he is a child,he knows much about American music. he is,he knows much about America music. ☑素养提升 1.高考在线 1.(2026·1月浙江卷)She would speed up,the wind blowing our hair back, my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee！” 2.(2026·全国二卷)“I am pleasantly sur- prised, I am always looking for where to plug it in,"Espinoza said be- fore catching the subway in a working- class area of southern Barcelona. 3.(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the bal- ance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 4.(2025·浙江1月卷) you ve ev- er worked as an instructor,manager, trainer or coach,you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new infor- mation than to teach it. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard l in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang's play was being performed.” 6.(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shop ping is then too heavy to carry home you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)However, cat is looking for affection,they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. 8.(2023·北京卷)When (see) from afar,the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 9.(2023·天津卷改编) that you are old enough to make your own judge- ment,you should start to pursue your career. 10.(2023·新课标I卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出)， to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 11.(2023·浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 12.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 13.(2023·全国乙卷) we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. 14.(2022·全国乙卷，47)The“First Inter- national Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the ceremo ny calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultur- al exchanges. 15.(2022·全国甲卷)In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake, it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Ita- ly,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. 16.(2022·浙江卷)I thought it was impos- sible to persuade him into accepting my views, I didn't want to waste our time to discuss. 17.(2022·全国甲卷)In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的)shapes. 18.(2021·全国甲卷，47)My bike was old and shaky did the job. 19.(2021·浙江卷，62)Although Mary loved flowers, she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 20.(2021·全国乙卷，64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.During that time,in- creasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Ⅱ.精选模拟 1.Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊)with Shanghai,ships now run twice a week,carrying goods such as fish meal,fruits and metal eastward bringing back various industri- al goods from different large production lines based in Asia. 2.This story reflects people's desire for au- thentic relationships China's growing ecological consciousness. 3.Moreover,the fan holds deeper meanings, representing wisdom elegance. 4.She has organized over 150 training ses- sions for villagers, regularly offers livestreamed classes to interna- tional audiences,having taught partici- pants from numerous countries. 英语语法 5.When I joined the band Swim Deep 13 years ago,my dreams were much like those of any young musicians,all of which we've managed to achieve. what I hadn't counted on was find- ing a fanbase in China. 6.The official also called for strengthening students'logical,critical inno- vative thinking through generative Al- powered interactive learning ecosys- tems. 7.One famous creature from Shan Hai Jing is Ji Liang,a legendary horse with a white body,a red mane golden eyes. 8.It not only spreads history at- tracts more people. 9.We want to humanise buildings in the district to contribute to the re- generation of communities. 10.Rice fields provide a habitat for fish, which help condition the soil, ducks feed on pests,forming a natural cycle. Ⅲ.语篇填空（用形容词、副词填空） My classmate Michael studied very hard 1. he went to senior school. Every day he worked 2. everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn't stop trying 3. he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4. he tried,he made little pro- gress.But he didn't lose heart at all 5. he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6. time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Bei- jing at last.We had a get-together party 7. we started our new life in university.Everyone had got offers from universities,8. we had a very good time.When we stood 9. we used to play and study,we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We be- lieved we would never forget each other, 10. we would go or whatever we would do.7.what考查表语从句。句意：这种哲学是数百年来塑造 侗族人身份的东西。引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指 物，故用what引导。 8.where考查表语从句。句意：更重要的是，这里是所有 车手接受训练的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺 少地，点状语，应用where引导，故填where。. 9.what考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸 性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形状。空 处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用 what引导。故填what。 10.h0w考查宾语从句。句意：当学生从他们家乡的省份 给我送来茶时，实际上是在展现他们的个性、来自何方 以及他们如何与家乡保持联系。分析句子可知，设空 处引导宾语从句，与前面的who、where并列，从句不缺 主干成分，表达“他们如何与家乡保持联系”，故用连接 副词how引导。 Il.1.who 2.why 3.that 4.whether/if 5.whether/if 6.that 7.whether/if 8.what 9.Why 10.how 第13章并列句和状语从句 基础达标 I,l,and根据句意可知，这里表示并列关系。 2.Both;and表示“两者都”用both..and.·。 3.not only;but also表示“不但…而且…”用not on- ly..but also... 4.Neither;nor表示“两者都不”用neither..,.nor。 5.0r根据句意可知，这里表示“否则”。 6.s0根据句意可知，这里表示因果关系。 7.while根据句意可知，这里表示对比关系。 8.for根据句意可知，这里表示因果关系。 Ⅱ，l.unless考查从属连词引导的状语从句。句意：学校 的规定是：在白天，除非有一个大人陪同，否则不允许孩 子走出校园。根据语境分析，填入从属连词unless符合 句意。 2.that考查目的状语从句。句意：警察努力工作是为了 让我们过上安全的生活。根据语境分析，填入that,构成 in order that为了…，符合句意。 3.though/,but句意：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。由 语境中两个关键词nice和expensive可知，这里表示转 折。though虽然，but但是。故填入though或but均可。 4.when句意：威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走进婚礼殿堂 是在2001年4月29日。根据句意可知，从句表示的是 时间，意为“当…时”，故填when引导时间状语从句。 5.unless句意：她说她将不得不关闭商店，除非生意有所 改善。根据句意可推知，若生意不好，就“close the shop”,填入unless相当于if not,符合语境。 6.sas引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语或谓 语中的实义动词需提前至句首，其中作表语的单数可数 名词前的冠词应去掉。 7.where分析句式结构可知，此处是where引导的地点 状语从句。且从句采用了倒装语序，正常语序为“，，， where the famous Eiffel Tower stood”。 8.since;before“It's十一段时间十since从句”意为“自 从…有多长时间了”；“It will be十一段时间十before 从句”意为“多久后才…” 9.while考查连词。句意：在学校里，有些学生很活跃，而 有些很害羞，但是他们互相能成为很好的朋友。whil© 表示两者的对比，符合语境。 l0.where考查地，点状语从句。句意：如果你碰巧在野外 迷路的话，你最好待在原地等待救援。分析句子结构 可知，stay在句中为不及物动词，设空处引导地，点状语 从句，故填where。 11.s0考查原因状语从句。句意：我旅行的预算很吃紧， 所以不打算坐飞机，除非航空公司降低票价。根据上 文提到的a tight budget分析，下文I'm not going to fly 显然是结果，故用s0连接。 9 参考答案 l2.and句意：这位艺术家出身贫寒，并且一生都穷困潦 倒。根据句意，两个句子之间应是递进关系，故用并列 连词and连接两个并列句。 13.but句意：我们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终所到达 的目的地，而在于旅途本身的过程。not..but.,.意为 “不是……而是…”，符合语境。 14.and句意：经常找各种方式去表扬你的孩子们，你将 会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。分析前后分句逻辑关 系，再根据“祈使句十and十陈述句”固定句型可知，此 处该填入并列连词and。 15.before Ⅲ.l.or>and“both..and..”为固定搭配，意为“… 和…” 2.after·when/while句意：我唯一的错误是当我在打包 它们的时候，一些掉到了地上。表示“当…时”用 when/while。 3.until-~before根据句意可知，应用before引导时间状 语从句。 4.until-since since引导时间状语从句，意为“自 从…”，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，un til意为“直到” 5.until-because/since由句意可知此处表示原因，应该用 表示原因的连词引导。until引导时间状语从句。 6.Whatever→Whenever根据句意可知，此处意为“无论 何时”。 7.although-~as/though由句意可知，从句表示让步意义， 且只有as/though引导让步状语从句时，从句谓语中的 实义动词需要提前到从句句首。 8.which-where此处考查地点状语从句，用where引导。 9.unless·when/since/now that表此两句之间为因果关 系，译为“既然” l0.Whatever→However此处应用表示程度的副词修饰 hard。 IV.1.When he was 2.that he was able to 3.did I have 4.Child as 素养提升 I.l.and考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头 发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Wecee-eee-eee!”本空 连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out,为并列关系，用and连 接。故填and。 2.because考查连词。句意：埃斯皮诺萨在巴塞罗那南部 一个工人阶级社区乘坐地铁前说道，“我感到非常惊喜， 因为我总在寻找合适的插座来连接它。” 3.and考查连词。考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋 子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步 棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油 画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance be tween the black and white pieces,the beauty in the stra- tegic placement of the pieces,the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用 连词and。故填and。 4.1f考查状语从句。句意：如果你曾经担任过讲师、经 理、培训师或教练，你就会知道，学习新信息的最好方法 莫过于讲授。根据句意，空格处填If。 5,and考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士 比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福 德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson 说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非 常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后 “see how Tang's play was being performed'”为并列结构， 用and连接。故填and。 6.or考查连词。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家， 要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either.,·or.,·意 为“要么…要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连 词or。故填or。 英语语法 7.when考查状语从句。句意：然而，当猫在寻找感情时， 它们往往会发出伸展而柔软的喵喵声。when当… 时候。 8.seen考查状语从句的省略。句意：从远处看，红树林显 得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省 略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有 be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语 为the mangrove forests,和动词see是被动关系，从句应 用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar,省略主语和be动词，故填seen。 9.Now考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了， 可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。0w that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career'” 可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符 合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故 填Now。 10.0r考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定 是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴 里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether.,or..“是…还 是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填0r。 1l.and考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划 北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可 知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列 关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 12.f句意：如果幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能有一个 口袋公园，但在城市里找到相对荒凉的地方是不寻常 的。if如果。 13.)nce句意：一旦我们找到这个地方，在有限的时间内 设置灯光和摄像头是有压力的。 14.and考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日 万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际 合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cul tural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。 故填and。 15.because句意：在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因 为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在 意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪。前 后句有因果关系，故填because. 16.s0句意：我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，因 此我不想浪费我们的时间去讨论。s0因此。 17.before it will be-+时间before“要过多久才…” 18.but考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但 还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词 but连接。故填but。 19,neither考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她 的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查 连词结构“neither.,or..”,意为“既不…也 不…”。故填neithero 20.until考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期 才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表 示直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接 受；表示“直到…才…”使用固定句型“not..un til..”。故填until。. Ⅱ.l.and考查连词。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航 线，船只现在每周运行两次，运载着诸如鱼粉、水果和金 属等货物向东航行，并从亚洲各地的大型生产线带回各 种工业产品。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接两个 并列的现在分词短语(carrying.·和bringing.·.),作伴 随状语，描述船只往返运输的双向动作。 2.and考查连词。句意：这个故事反映了人们对真挚关 系的渴望以及中国日益增强的生态意识。此处连接并 列宾语desire和consciousness,表示并列关系，应用and。 故填and。 ·1( 3.and考查连词。句意：此外，扇子还有更深层次的含 义，代表着智慧和优雅。此处wisdom与elegance为并 列关系，作representing宾语，应用连词and。 4.and考查连词。句意：她为村民组织了150多场培训， 还定期为国际观众提供直播课程，教过来自许多国家的 学员。“has organized over150 training sessions for vil- lagers""regularly offers livestreamed classes to inter- national audiences”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and 连接。 5.But考查连词。句意：13年前，当我加入Swim Deep乐 队时，我的梦想和任何年轻音乐家的梦想一样，所有梦 想我们都实现了。但我没想到的是在中国找到粉丝群。 结合语境可知，作者原本的梦想和任何年轻音乐家一 样，没想到的是在中国找到了粉丝群，表示转折，空处应 用连词but,句首单词首字母大写。 6.d考查连词。句意：这位官员还呼吁通过生成式人 工智能驱动的互动学习生态系统，加强学生的逻辑思 维、批判性思雏和创新思维。logical、critical和innova- tive都用于修饰thinking,是并列关系，所以用连词and 连接。 7.and考查连词。句意：《山海经》中有一种著名的异兽 名为吉量，这是一匹传说中的神驹，通体雪白，长着红色 的鬃毛与金色眼眸。此处前后文为并列关系，用连 词and。 8.but考查连词。句意：它不仅传播历史，还吸引了更多 的人。此处为固定搭配not only.,.but(also),,,,意为 “不仅…而且…”，所以此处用连词but。 9,and考查连词。句意：我们希望让该区域的建筑更人 性化，并为社区更新做出贡献。所填词连接动词不定式 to humanise buildings in the district to contribute to the regeneration of communities,两者是并列关系。and 符合题干结构。 l0.and/while考查连词。句意：稻田为鱼类提供了栖息 地，鱼类有助于改良土壤，而鸭子则以害虫为食，从而 形成了一种自然的循环过程。此处前后两个并列分句 介绍鱼和鸭子的作用，表并列，可用连词and:或表示对 比关系，用while。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]通过回忆“我”的高中同学Michael的高 中生活，想起了我们一起奋斗的那些青春岁月和难舍难分 的纯真友谊。 l,after句意：Michael上高中以后，他学习非常努力。由 于主句为一般过去时，所以不能用since。 2.until句意：每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离 开教室为止。until直到…为止。 3 unless句意：他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成 绩，否则他不会停止努力。unless除非…（否则）。 4.as/though句意：尽管他努力了，但是进步很小。副词 hard位于句首，所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式。 5.because/as句意：但是他一点儿也没有灰心，因为他相 信只要他坚持不懈他迟早会成功的。此处解释他不灰 心的理由，故答案为because或as。 6.As as time goes/went by随着时间的推移。 7.before句意：上大学前，我们举行了一次聚会。本题考 查时间状语从句。由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可 知填before。 8.$0句意：由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书，所以我 们玩得特别开心。本题考查并列连词。前后两个分句 为因果关系，故答案为$0。 9.where句意：当站在我们肯日一起玩耍，一起学习的地 方时，我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地 点状语从句。 l0.wherever句意：我们相信无论我们将来身在何方，也 无论我们将来做什么，我们都不会忘记彼此。 0