主题语境16 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

高考总复习 英语(H) 主题语境16 绘画、建筑等 I.阅读理解 A World Food Day Poster Contest If you're aged between 5 and 19 and wher- ever you live,the Food and Agriculture Organi- zation (FAO)of the United Nations wants to hear from you!Use your imagination and create a poster showing a world where no one is left behind and everyone has access to healthy and affordable food. Rules: OThe registration period will end at 12:00 on Friday,November 3. OThe contest is divided into the following categories:from 5 to 8 years old,from 9 to 12 years old,from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old. OParticipants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified. OAll artworks must be original.And posters have to be drawn or painted with pens or colored pencils or be designed digitally. OPosters may or may not include the text. If the text is used,no more than 25 words will be accepted.Don't include names,school names,age,contact information or photo- graphic pictures of the competitors,etc. OPosters can only be sent using the regis- tration form provided for this purpose.All fields of the entry form must be completed and once the poster design has been uploaded,the SUBMIT button must be clicked. OOnly digital files in JPEG format will be ac- cepted Prize: OThe selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist(决选 名单)and inform them in December..Shortlisted candidates will receive a certificate for this achievement. ●A jury(评委会)will choose three win ning posters from each category,and these win- ning posters will be announced on the World Food Day website. OWinners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recog- nition and a surprise gift bag. 1.What is a requirement for the participants? A.They must present only one poster. B.They must design their posters digitally. C.They must upload their posters on Nov.3. D.They must provide their personal informa- tion. ·38 领域的代表性作品和人物 2.How many posters will be chosen for the shortlist in all? A.15. B.30.C.45. D.60. 3.What will happen to the winners? A.They will become members of FAO. B.They will be introduced on FAO media. C.They will receive a lot of money. D.They will get many bags full of posters. B Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC.For a long time,they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and drawings. In recent times,however,digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form.This has raised the question of whether or not muse- ums should accept digital art into their collec- tions. Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers,tablets and smartphones.It in- cludes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling,virtual reality and video game design.Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time.On one hand,many be- lieve that digital art is not "real"art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.On the other hand,sup- porters of digital art hold the view that muse- ums should embrace this new form of expres- sion and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have al- ready begun to accept digital art into their col- lections.In fact,some museums have even ded- icated entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world.This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. In general,while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections,it is clear that many museums are beginning to wel- come this new form of expression.As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium,it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 4.What do we know about the digital art from the first three paragraphs? A.It dates back to the 3rd century BC. B.Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C.Its creation cannot be separated from digit- al technology. D.It should be placed in museums according to most people. 5.What does the underlined word“embrace”in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Increase. B.Describe. C.Refuse. D.Accept. 6.What is the current situation of the digital art? A.It is getting more and more recognition. B.It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences. C.Most museums have accepted it as their collection. D.This kind of exhibition can be seen all o- ver the world. 7.What is the author's attitude toward the fu- ture of the digital art? A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Casual. O In her tiny home in the capital of Greece, Athens,93-year-old loanna Matsouka has knit- ted(编织)thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need from Greece to Ukraine.Her knitting needles clicked through her expert fingers,her nails painted red."It brings me joy to share them,"she said. Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3,000 scarves, her daughter estimates.In the beginning,the scarves were gifted to friends.As the number of scarves grew,they were donated to children's shelters across Greece.Then, through acquaintances,they reached children in Bosnia and Ukraine.The newly knitted scarves,numbering over 70,went to a refugee (难民)camp near Athens this winter,via the UN refugee agency UNHCR. "The fact that we give them away gives her strength,said her daughter Angeliki. She related simple artwork and mail her mother received over the years:Thank you,be well,keep going.You gave joy to children, you gave joy to people."That's her only re- ward:a letter,a few words."Angeliki says her mother is an example of strength and optimism. Now Matsouka knits one scarf a day.Wa- king up every morning,she drinks a glass of ·38 第二部分人与社会 milk,puts on her pearl earrings and gets to[答题栏] work.She takes a break for lunch and a shortI---- sleep,and then painstakingly knits into the1 night.Her eyesight suffers and she sometimes has severe facial pain,a condition known as tri-2 geminal neuralgia.However,she has no plans to quit just yet."Until I die,I will be knit- ting,”Matsouka said. She may have even found the secret to a 4.- long life in it,she says."It's the happiness I5 get from giving,she said,sitting beside a big blue bag filled with the knitting materials. 8.Who were Matsouka's latest creations donated to? A.Her friends and relatives. B.The children in a refugee camp near Ath-8 ens. C.The kids in Bosnia and Ukraine. 9.- D.The people in shelters across Greece. 9.What is Angeliki's attitude towards what her10 mother is doing? 11 A.Tolerant. B.Disapproving. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent. 12 10.What do we know about Matsouka from paragraph 5? 13 A.She is used to rising early. B.She is disciplined and humble. 14 C.She is organized and strong-willed. 15 D.She is unconcerned about her appear- ance. 1 11.Which statement will Matsouka probably a- gree with? 2 A.One is never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words. 3.- C.One cannot be in two places at once. 4 D.The more you give,the happier you will be. D 5 (2024·重庆市高三考试)As AI art genera- tors(生成器)take the world by storm,some people wonder if their works should count as art at all.The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out,which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagina- tion,skill,experience,and emotion,usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy.Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works.Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data,linking someone's prompt to datasets,and trying to represent it as best as possible.The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself. 5 高考总复习英语(H) AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard.But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonar- do da Vinci's painting.Why?Scarcity-there's only one of the original.Should anyone pay for these things?And if an artist puts AI master- pieces up for sale,what should the price be? AI art involves a program mimicking )the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human.But who made the artwork,the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue for copyright (violation?Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art in- dustry,while fueling arguments against recog- nizing Al-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we've answered those questions,we can tackle the really big one:When an AI-gener- ated painting wins an award,who gets the prize? l2.What does the underlined word“flaws”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Benefits. B.Advances. C.Weaknesses. D.Standards 13.How is AI art different from human art? A.It is the product of experience. B.It costs less money to produce. C.It combines different styles of work. D.It is not a mirror of humans'emotions. 14.Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph? A.To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B.To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. C.To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. D.To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces. 15.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.AI art promotes the sale of artistic prod- ucts. B.AI art makes copyright issues more com- plicated. C.Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D.There will be fierce competition in the art industry. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Graffiti and Street Art People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history.In prehistoric times, ·38 people in Africa and Europe used to paint pic- tures of animals and people in caves.1 In the Roman town of Pompeii,archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti writ- ten in Latin.These include religious,political and romantic messages,and even some magic spells. In the late twentieth century,graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon. In the 1970s,young people in New York used pens to write their names,or“tags”,on walls around the city.One of the first taggers was Demetrius.At first,he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood.Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station,he would jump off,write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own.2. But is graffiti art or damage?American art- ist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibi- tion at a New York Gallery in 2008."Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves,not hurting any- one.3.”she defended. 4.In many countries,writing or painting on public or private property is consid- ered illegal.Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines.Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings,bu- ses and trains. However,some countries take a more tol- erant attitude.In some countries,councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas.5. A.Policies also vary from region to region B.They should be appreciated and celebrated C.There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris D.The city's walls,buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon E.In Greece and Italy,graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites F.In Paris,there are "graffiti zones"where art- ists are free to paint and write G.There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades 6高考总复习英语(H) 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要 让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她 说。A,guess猜测；B.decision决定；C, response反应：D.impression印象。是 房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房 主做了正确的决定。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Notice English Speaking Competition In an effort to promote the spirit of volunteerism and inspire our students to actively engage in community service,the English Radio Station will be hosting an English speaking competition with the theme“Volunteering,Start with Me”. Requirements for the competition are as follows:Firstly,participants are re- quired to deliver a 3-5 minute speech on their personal volunteering experiences or propose a volunteer project in areas such as environmental conservation,education,com- munity support.Secondly,speeches should be in English,demonstrating proper grammar,vocabulary,and pronunciation. The competition is going to be held in our School Lecture Hall at 2 p.m. on 20th lune If you want to participate,please go to our school website and fill in your entry form online before 15th June. Li Hua English Radio Station 主题语境15 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主 要介绍了作家谭恩美的作品《后院鸟类编 年史》。 1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "The book consists of journal entries from 2017 through 2022 that describe her observations of the behavior of golden crowned sparrows,Anna's hum mingbirds and other birds,with her drawings of them,(这本书包括2017年 至2022年的日记记录，描述了她对金 冠麻雀、安娜蜂鸟和其他鸟类行为的规 察，并附有关于它们的图画。)”可知，这 本书采用了日记的形式。故选A。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段“One day,from inside her house,Tan noticed a finch flying back and forth just outside the glass door,while looking directly at her.One feeder was full of seeds,and the bird sat there but did not eat.An other feeder nearby,devoted to highly favored sunflower seeds,was empty. Could this bird possibly be signaling that I should refill its favorite feeder?' Tan wondered.She did refill it,and the finch immediately went to the feeder and ate and ate and ate',(有一天，谭从 家里看到一只雀在玻璃门外来回飞翔， 直直地望着她。一只喂食器里装满了 种子，这只鸟坐在那里，但不吃东西。 附近的另一个喂食器是空的，专门喂食 备受青睐的葵花籽。谭想知道：‘这只 鸟可能是在示意我应该给它最喜欢的 喂食器补充食物吗？’。她确实重新装 满了它，这只雀·立刻到喂食器前，吃了 又吃’。)”可知，谭恩美详细描述了这只 崔的行为，它示意谭恩美把自己喜欢的 那个喂食器装满种子，然后就过去大吃 特吃了，只有充满好奇的人才能观察这 么细致，由此可推测出，作者描述谭恩 美对这只雀的观察是想要表现她对鸟 充满好奇。故选D。] 3.B[词句猜测题。根据第三段中的7.to display[考查非谓语动词。句意： "When she began this project,Tan 该公园运用现代技术建造了一个剧场， could recognize precisely three birds in 以展示张择端的代表作《清明上河图》。 her yard.Now,the count is 63 species. display在句中作目的状语，应用不定式 (当她开始这个项目时，谭可以准确地 形式。故填to display。] 认出院子里的三只鸟。现在，数量是63 8.is presented[考查时态、语态和主谓 种。)”可知，谭恩美在自家院子里识别 一致。句意：利用最新的数字技术，这 的鸟从3种慢慢上升到63种，再结合 项古老的艺术品在IMAX屏幕上呈现 画线词所在句“As a bird lover and ob 主语artwork与谓语动词present构成 server,I deeply share her joy at this 被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时 learning curve:In 2023,I counted 43 的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is bird species in our little patch of land in presented. southeastern Virginia.(作为一名鸟类 9.with「考杏介词。句意：整个屏幕以 爱好者和观察者，我深深地分享了她对 3D效果的全视图呈现为特色，为游客 这条学习曲线的喜悦：2023年，我在弗 创造身临其境的观看体验。后跟名词 吉尼亚州东南部的一小块土地上统计 短语3 D effects作宾语，表示“以，用”应 了43种鸟类。)”可知，“this learning 用介词with。故填with。 curve'”指的是上文讲述的谭恩美在识别 l0.grandness[考查名词。句意：通过再 鸟类方面取得的进步。故选B。] 现攀爬、潜水和其他动作，展览将游客 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 带回到儿个世纪以前，让游客一瞥宋朝 "Tan's playful humor mixes with com 的宏伟，并沉浸在这幅受人喜爱的画作 plete anthropomorphismat times 中所展现的古代时代。作介词的宾语， 俏皮幽默与完全拟人化的时代混合在 应用名词grandness,不可数。故填 一起)”和“This playful tone only brings grandness.. Ⅲ.[参考范文门 extra warmth to a beautifully written and illustrated volume(这种俏皮的语气 When I got home,a new feeling seemed to be awakened,The heaviness 只会给一本优美的文字和插图带来额 that had weighed me down before seemed 外的温暖)”可推知，作者认为谭恩美的 to have lifted,if only slightly.The simple 这本书幽默且温暖。故选C。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章 act of being outside,feeling the warmth of the sun,and hearing the chirping of birds 介绍了开封清明上河园，应用现代技术， had sparked something inside me.It was a 让游客穿越时空，沉浸式体验宋代《清明 glimmer of hope,a tiny ray of light in the 上河图》的壮观与宏伟。 darkness of my depression.I realized that 1.located[考查非谓语动词。句意：位 maybe,just maybe,there was still some 于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设， thing worth living for. 是基于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河 A new Saturday found me asking 图”，这幅画描述了北宋时期(960-1127) Mom if I could take the dog out.This 的生活。短语be located in表示“位 time,it was me who suggested the walk. 于”，此处过去分词作后置定语。故填 As we strolled through the familiar paths, located。 I noticed the subtle changes in the scener 2.which[考查定语从句。句意：位于河 y.The trees were starting to bud,flowers 南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基 were beginning to bloom,and the pond 于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河图” was alive with the sounds of frogs and in- 这幅画描述了北宋时期(960-1127)的生 sects.It was as if nature itself was coming 活。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“A alive,mirroring the newfound sense of life long the River During the Qingming stirring within me.With each step,I felt Festival”,指物，关系词替代先行词在从 a little lighter,a little more alive.And as 句作主语，用关系代词which。故填 we returned home,I realized that some which。 times,the simplest moments can have the 3.ts[考查代词。句意：这座历史文化 most profound impact on our lives. 公园是那个时代的活复制品，向现代出 主题语境16 界展示了它的古老建筑和文化。修饰 ,A,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。 名词短语architecture and culture应用 章主要介绍了世界粮食日海报大赛的参 形容词性物主代词ts作定语。故 赛规则。 填its。 l.A[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部 4.an「考查冠词。句意：该公园于1998 分中“Participants who submit more 年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许 than one poster will be disqualified. 多美丽的景，点，如中国十大著名古桥之 交多于一张海报的参赛者将被取消参 一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂 赛资格。)”可知，对参赛者的要求是他 云阁和许多其他景点。短语cover an ar 们只能提交一张海报。 eaof.,表示“占地…” 故填an。 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分 5.and[考查连词。句意：该公园于1998 中第二点“The contest is divided into 年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许 the following categories:from 5 to 8 多美丽的景，点，如中国十大著名古桥之 years old,from 9 to 12 years old,from 一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 云阁和许多其他景，点。结合前后文语 years old.(比赛分为5-8岁、9-12岁 境可知为并列关系，用表并列关系的 13一15岁和16一19岁。)”可知，比赛分 and。故填and。] 四个类别；再根据Prize部分中“The se 6.attractions [考查名词的单复数。句 lection committee will choose 15 posters 意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地 in each category for the shortlist(决选 40多公顷，色括许多美丽的景点，如中 名单)and inform them in December 国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边 (评选委员会将在每个类别中选出15 的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景 张海报进入决选名单，并于12月通知 点。根据前面“many”可知，应填可数名 他们。)”可知，每个类别中选出15张海 词attraction的复数形式。故填attrac 报进入决进名单，共四个类别，所以共 tions。] 60张海报会进入决选名单。] ·430· 3.B[细节理解题。根据文章Prize部分 70,went to a refugee(难民)camp near 中最后一，点“Winners will be promoted Athens this winter,via the UN refugee on FAO social media and will also re- agency UNHCR.(今年冬天，新编织的 ceive a certificate of recognition and a 70多条围巾通过联合国难民署(UNH surprise gift bag.(获奖者将在粮农组织 CR)送到了雅典附近的一个难民营。) 社交媒体上进行宣传，并将获得认可证 可知，她最近编织的国巾捐赠给了雅典 书和惊喜礼品袋。)”可知，获奖者将在 附近一个难民营的儿童。故选B。] 粮农组织媒体上被宣传。] 9.C [推理判断题。根据第三段“The B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。 文 fact that we give them away gives her 章讲述的是数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术 strength,'said her daughter Angeliki 形式，它将科技与艺术融为一体，通过数 (她的女儿Angeliki说：‘我们把它们送 字媒体创作和展示艺术作品。近些年随 出去的事实给了她力量。)”和第四段 着数字技术的崛起，关于“博物馆是否应 "Angeliki says her mother is an example 该收藏数字艺术作品”的话题被大家广泛 of strength and optimism,(安吉利基 讨论。 说，她的母亲是坚强和乐观的典范。)” 4.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital 可知，安格利卡对母亲所做的事情是非 art can be defined as an artwork created 常赞成的。故进C。] using digital technology and tools like com 10.C [推理判断题。根据文章第五段 puters,tablets and smartphones..(数字艺 "Now Matsouka knits one scarf a day. 术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和 Waking up every morning,she drinks a 智能手机等数字技术和工具创作的艺 glass of milk,puts on her pearl earrings 术品。)”可知，数字艺术可以定义为使 and gets to work.She takes a break for 用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字 lunch and a short sleep,and then pains- 技术和数字工具创作的艺术品。因此， takingly knits into the night,(现在 数字艺术的创作离不开数字技术和数 Matsouka每天织一条国巾。每天早上 字工具。] 醒来，她喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳环，然 5.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 后去工作。她休息了一下，吃了午饭 上文“On one hand,many believe that 睡了一会儿，然后辛辛苦苦地编织到晚 digital art is not 'real'art and does not 上。)”可知，马苏卡每天工作目标明确， deserve to be given the same recognition 生活安排井然有序，虽然视力渐弱、面 as traditional artworks.(一方面人们认 部疼痛，仍坚持每天织一条国巾，从不 为数字艺术不是真正的艺术，不应该被 言弃。这说明她是一个很有条理的、意 认可。)”同时根据划线词所在的句子 志坚强的人。故选C。 "On the other hand,supporters of dig 11.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段 ital art hold the view that museums "She may have even found the secret to should embrace this new form of ex a long life in it,she says.'It's the hap pression and give it the same respect as piness I get from giving, she said,sit- any other type of artworks..(另一方面， ting beside a big blue bag filled with the 数字艺术的支持者持这样的观，点：博物 knitting materials..(她说，她甚至可能 馆应该embrace这种新的表现形式，并 在里面找到了长寿的秘诀。·这是我从 给予它与任何其他类型的艺术品同样 给予中得到的快乐。’她说，坐在一个装 的尊重。)”可知，从另一方面来说数字 满编织材料的蓝色大包旁边。)”可知， 艺术的支持者认为数字艺术应该被认 马苏卡认为长寿的秘诀就是从施与中 可，被接受。故划线词表示“接受，欢 得到快乐。也就是说，施与越多，快乐 迎”，与D选项“accept(接受，认可)”意 越多。故选D。] 思一致。 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 6,A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 章主要介绍了随着AI艺术生成器席卷全 "The truth is that many museums have 球，引发了很多需要解决的问题。 already begun to...it is slowly becom- 12.C [词义猜测题。根据首段中的划线 ing more accepted by mainstream audi- 单词前的“The technology is still de ences..(实际上，许多博物馆已经开始接 veloping and has some wrinkles to iron 受数字艺术的收藏。事实上，一些博物 0ut,(这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些 馆甚至专门举办了整个展览来展示来 问题需要解决)”可知，这项技术在不 自世界各地的数字艺术品。这表明人 断发展的过程中，存在着很多的问题， 们越来越欣赏这种表达方式，并逐渐被 划线单词为which引导的非限制性定 主流观众所接受。)”可知，许多博物馆 语从句中的单词，对主句进行解释，由 已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏，人们越 此可知，该单词的意思应是“瑕疵或者 来越欣赏这种表达方式，数字艺术正逐 问题”。] 渐被主流观众所接受。也就是说，数字 13.D「细节理解题。根据第二段中的 艺术目前正在获得越来越多的认可。] "The difference is that the Al is driven 7,B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 by commands instead of an emotional "As more people realize the digital art desire to express itself.(不同之处在 and its potential as an artistic medium, 于，AI是由命令驱动的，而不是由表 it will likely become even more popular 达自己的情感欲望驱动的。)”可知，人 in years to come.(随着越来越多的人意 类艺术是表达自己的情感欲望，而AI 识到数字艺术及其作为艺术媒介的潜 则是靠程序驱动，由此可知，AI艺术 力，它可能会在未来几年变得更加流 不是人类情感的反应。] 行。)”可知，作者对数字艺术的未来持 14.B[写作手法题。根据第三段中的 乐观态度。] "Al painters can produce over 1,000 C.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文 original works of art with every tap of 章讲述了93岁的希腊老奶奶伊奥安娜· the enter key on a keyboard.But a 马苏卡的故事，她编织了数千条色彩鲜艳 mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa 的围巾，捐贈给了希腊、波斯尼亚和乌克 is worth less than the actual Leonardo 兰等地需要帮助的儿童 da Vinci's painting.”可知，AI画家可 8,B[细节理解题。根据第二段“The 以大规模生产原创作品，但是其创作的 newly knitted scarves,numbering over 画作质量要低于达·芬奇的真迹，结合 ·431· 参考答案 下文中的问题“Why?Scarcity一there's only one of the original.Should anyone pay for these things?And if an artist puts al masterpieces up for sale,what should the price be?”可知，AI艺术创 作引发很多问题，由此可以推断，作者 提到《蒙娜丽莎》的目的是为了呈现A1 艺术价值的潜在问题。] 15.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的 "But who made the artwork,the ma chine or its user?And can the original artists sue for copyright(版权）viola tion?Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry,while fueling argu ments against recognizing Al-generated art as marketable artistic products. ”可 知，这些问题使得AI与艺术产业的融 合变得复杂，也助长了反对将AI创作 的作品视为可销售艺术产品的争论， 由此可推断，AI艺术使得版权问题变 得复杂。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主 要讲述了涂鸦和街头艺术。 1.E [根据空前“In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves.(在史前时期，非洲和欧洲的人们 过去常常在洞穴里画动物和人的画。)” 和空后“In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous ex amples of graffiti written in Latin.（在 罗马的庞贝城，考古学家发现了许多用 拉丁语书写的涂鸦。)”可知，空处应讲 述在其他地方发现的涂鸦证据，E项 “在希腊和意大利，在古代遗址的建筑 上发现了涂鸦”符合题意。故选E。] D[根据空前“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own.(其他青少年注意到Deme tius的标签，开始写自己的标签。)”可 知，空处承接上文，应进一步讲述其他 青少年模仿Demetrius所产生的影响 D项“这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地 铁很快就涂满了标签”符合题意。故 选D。 3.B[根据空前“Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely ex pressing themselves,not hurting any one.(街头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术 家只是在表达自己，而不是伤害任何 人。)”可知，Elura Emerald为街头艺术 辩护，她认为街头艺术家和在街上画画 的艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己，并 没有伤害他人，空处应进一步讲述她认 为应该支持这些艺术家，B项“他们应 该得到欣赏和赞扬”符合题意。故 选B。 4.A [根据后文“In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off build ings,buses and trains.(在许多国家，在 公共或私人财产上写作或绘画被认为 是非法的。许多街头艺术家被警察拦 下，有些人不得不支付罚款。许多市议 会抱怨清理建筑物、公共汽车和火车上 的涂鸦成本高昂。)”和最后一段中的 "However,some countries take a more tolerant attitude,(然而，一些国家采取 了更宽容的态度。)”可知，下文讲述了 不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度，所以A 项“政策也因地区而异”最能概括下文 内容。故进A。] 高考总复习英语(H) 5.F 「根据空前“In some countries, the Disney film Inside Out.(研究人员 councils have tried to encourage artists 在观看了迪士尼电影《头脑特工队》后， not to paint randomly on walls by allo- 联系了4至15岁的儿童。)”和第三段 wing them to work in specific areas. "The research team asked mostly open- 一些国家，议会试图通过允许艺术家在 ended questions to encourage the children 特定区域工作来鼓励他们不要随意在 to share their thoughts,including the 墙上画画。)”可知，空处应具体说明一 key question:'Was there a part of the 些国家给艺术家特定涂璃区域的例子， movie you had to think about?'(为了 F项“在巴黎，有·涂鸦区’，艺术家可以 鼓励孩子们分享他们的想法，研究小组 在那里自由绘画和写作”符合题意。故 问了很多开放式的问题，其中包括一个 选F。 关键问题：‘电影中有你必须思考的部 主题语境17 分吗？)”可知，研究人员是通过采访的 I·A.「语篇解读7 本文是一篇说明文 方式得出结论的。门 文章主要介绍了摄影术自诞生以来对视 7.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“The re 觉文化和艺术创作的影响，以及这一影响 search team asked mostly open-ended 如何在人工智能生成图像的当代背景下 重演。 questions to encourage the children to share their thoughts,including the key 1.A 「推理判断题。根据文章第一段 question:'Was there a part of the movie "He declared that his was the first you had to think about??'(为了鼓励孩 house...herself through optical and 子们分享他们的想法，研究小组问了很 chemical means alone.(他宣称他的房 子是已知的第一个自己画房子的房子。 多开放式的问题，其中包括一个关锭问 这幅画是‘光在感光纸上的作用’形成 题：·电影中有你必须思考的部分 的。摄影为大自然提供了一支‘铅笔’， 吗？”)”可知，孩子们需要发表自己对电 仅通过光学和化学手段为自己作画。)” 影的看法。门 可知，Villiam Talbot在强调摄影作为 8.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“A1- 一种新技术，能够通过非人为直接操作 together,stories in movies can be a 的方式捕捉图像，从而降低了人在创作 quick way for children to gain life expe 过程中的介入程度。由此推知，William rience and wisdom.(总之，电影中的故 Talbot宣称他的房子画了自己的画是 事可以让孩子们快速获得生活经验和 为了淡化创作中的人为因素。 智慧。)”可知，研究发现，电影故事能加 2.C[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划 速孩子们思想的成熟。] 线词前“The removal of human(消除人 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。介 类的)”及空后“in the creating process 绍了德国作曲家约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯的 (在创造过程中)”可推知，摄影最大的 成功之路。 卖，点之一是它可以减少在创作过程中 1.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父 人为错误的可能性。由此可知，划线词 亲认识到了他的潜力，并为他追求音乐 与C项“很可能犯错误”意义相近。 梦想提供了必要的支持和鼓励。A.ac 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As tion行动；B.choice进择；C.opportunity the twenty-first century becomes.. 机会：D.potential潜力。根据上文中的 with the coming of the photograph. “displaved unusual talent”可知，勃拉姆 着21世纪自动化程度的不断提高，越 斯具有非凡的天赋，而他的父亲认识到 来越多的人试图在技术驱动的世界中 了他的潜力，为他提供支持和鼓励。] 确定人类能动性的存在位置。OpenAI 2.A「考查动词词义辩析。句意：参考上 等公司利用人工智能生成的图像，正如 题。A.pursue追求；B.decide决定；C 摄影术出现时一样，引发了诸多问 evaluate评估：D.measure测量。根据 题。)”可知，OpenAI和相机的共同之处 '空前“provided him with the necessary 在于都挑战了人类的能动性。】 4.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 support and encouragement'”以及空后 "If the history of photography tells us 的“his musical dreams'”可知，这里指父 亲为勃拉姆斯追求音乐梦想提供了必 anything,it's that the debate won't be settled quickly,straightforwardly,or 要的支持和鼓励。] 3.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的家 by the institutions we typically associate 庭经济困难，勃拉姆斯经常不得不打零 with cultural gate keeping.(如果说授影 的历史告诉了我们什么，那就是这场争 工养活自己。A.emotionally情绪上： 论不会很快、直截了当地得到解决，也 B.financially经济上：C.physically身体 不会由我们通常与文化联系在一起的 上：D.mentally精神上。根据“Brahms 机构来解决。)”可推知，作者提到摄影 often had to take odd jobs to support 的历史是想说明人工智能生成的图像 himself'”可知，勃拉姆斯需要打零工来 将经历类似的辩论。 养活自己，由此可知，他的家庭经济 B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文」 困难。] 要介绍了看电影故事对孩子的积极作用。 4.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇 5.D [细节理解题。根据第二段“The 到了这些困难，他仍然继续学习作曲， story follows the hero's journey' 一a 并致力于伟大作曲家的作品。A.adap classical narrative(叙事的)frame ted使适应；B.devoted献身，致力，专 work,which involves a hero who goes 心：C.limited限制；D,reduced减少。根 on an adventure,overcomes challenges, 据空前的“he still continued to study and returns changed.So the research composition”和空后的“himself to the team chose this film.(故事遵循'‘英雄之 works of great composers'”可知，他继续 旅 一个经典的叙事框架，涉及到 坚持学习作曲，并专心学习伟大作曲家 一个英雄的冒险，克服挑战，并改变回 的作品。devote oneself to意为“致力 来。所以研究小组选择了这部电影。)” 于，专心于”。 可知，研究人员选择这部电影是因为该 5.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆 电影采用了一种经典的叙事结构。 斯的突破出现在他遇到著名作曲家罗 6,A[推理判断题。根据第二段“The 伯特·舒曼时，舒曼认识到了他的天赋 researchers contacted children between 并成为了他的老师。A,project项目，计 4 and 15 years old after they watched 划；B.difficulty困难；C.breakthrough突 ·432· 破，重大进展；D.attention注意。根据 "when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann,who recognized his genius and became his teacher.Schu- mann introduced Brahms to influential 6 and helped him gain recognition in the field of music.”可知，著名作曲家 罗伯特·舒曼认识到了他的天赋并成 为了他的老师，帮助勃拉姆斯在音乐领 域得到认可，勃拉姆斯的音乐事业有了 突破。 6.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意：舒受将 勃拉姆斯介绍给有影响力的音乐家，并 帮助他在音乐领域获得认可。A judges裁判；B.gardeners园丁；C.con ductors指挥；D.musicians音乐家，作曲 家。根据空前的“influential”以及下文 "helped him gain recognition in the field of music”可知，舒受将勃拉姆斯介绍给 有影响力的音乐家。] 7.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的 是，舒曼的心理健康状况恶化，他自杀 了。A.worsened恶化：B.changed变化： C.improved提高；D.lasted持续。根据 “he killed himself”可知，舒受最后自杀 了，由此可知，他的心理健康状况 恶化。 8.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：勃拉姆 斯对失去老师感到非常难过，他站出来 帮助舒曼悲伤的妻子和孩子。A.in form通知；B.support支持，帮助：C.in fluence影响：D.train训练。根据空后 的“Schumann's sad wife and children" 可知，舒受去世了，作为学生的勃拉姆 斯帮助他的妻儿。] 9.A「考查名词词义辨析。句意：在个人 困惑和责任的重压下，勃拉姆斯将自己 的情感倾注在音乐中。A.emotions情感 情绪；B.amusement谕悦，娱乐；C.money 钱；D.steps步骤。根据“personal confu sion and the weight of responsibility'”以及 下文“Brahms'music showed his talent for creating rich and emotional compositions.”可知，勃拉姆斯感到困 惑，并肩负着沉重的责任，他把自己的 情绪倾注到音乐中。] 10.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽 管面临着批评和与其他伟大作曲家的 比较，勃拉姆斯仍然坚持不懈。A careful小心的：B.frank坦率的；C.per sistent不屈不挠的，坚持不解的； D.responsible负责的。根据句中“De spite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers”以及“re mained”可知，尽管面临着批评和比 较，但他没有放弃，依然坚持不懈。] 11.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勃拉 姆斯的音乐表现了他创作丰富而富有 感情的作品的卓越才华。A.primary主 要的，最重要的；B.common普遍的；C familiar熟悉的：D.excellent优秀的，杰 出的。根据空后的“talent for creating rich and emotional compositions”可知， 他有着杰出的创作才能。] 12.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个 音符都经过了仔细的考虑和打磨，趋向 完美。A.sweetness愉快，甜蜜；B.ap pearance外貌：C.perfection完美；D. popularity流行。根据下文中的“He was known to be a perfectionist.(众所 周知，他是个完美主义者。)”以及句中 "Each note was carefully considered and polished(改送)to”可知，他是个 完美主义者，每一个音符都经过了仔 细的考虑和打磨，趋向完美。]