第11章 定语从句-【创新教程】2027年高考英语语法课时作业

英语语法 第11章 ☑基础达标 I.选词填空 1.用who,whom,that,which,whose,as填空 (1)The house windows face to the north belongs to him. (2)The man you met just now is my old friend. (3)The man is walking in the playground is my old friend. (4)Take the book is lying on the table. (5)She is such a girl is always finding fault with other people. 2.用关系代词that或which填空 (1)I refuse to accept the blame for some thing was someone else's fault. (2)Whenever I met her, was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile. (3)All the presents your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away. (4)This is the very book have been looking for. (5)He was late for the opening ceremony, was very surprising to me. 3.用that,when,why,where,which填空 (1)I want to know the date you were born. (2)I have forgotten the date you told me. (3)Do you know the reason he is absent today? (4)That is the reason I want to know. (5)Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. (6)This is the factory his fa- ther built. 3 定语从句 4.用“介词十关系代词”填空 (1)This is the book paid 10 yuan. (2)Jordan made a film he acted a cartoon character. (3)I made a list of the members I had received replies. (4)I called him by the wrong name, mistake I should apologize. (5)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all agreed that it was the best one this year. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.That is his father,and he works in Shanghai. -That is his father, works in Shanghai. 2.He told me a story yesterday,and I think it is very interesting. =He told me a story yesterday, I think is very interesting. 3.This is the house whose window broke last night. =This is the house,the window broke last night. 4.The poor man has no house to live in. The poor man has no house to live. =The poor man has no house he can live. 5.It is known to us all that China has the largest population in the world. is known to us all,China has the largest population in the world. 6.Do you know the reason why he is ab- sent? -Do you know the reason he is absent? 7.I still remember the day when I first came to Hong Kong. =I still remember the day which I first came to Hong Kong. 8.Bruce always tells a lie,and her parents find it strange. =Bruce always tells a lie, her parents find strange. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.It's one of the few countries peo- ple drive on the left. 2.The teacher,in front of house lies a big lake,is very patient with his children. 3.This university only has a few dozen lec- turers,all of have graduated from foreign postgraduate courses. 4.This is the longest train I have ever seen. 5.Life is like a long race we com- pete with others to go beyond ourselves. 6.Tom's best memory is of last year, the club gave a dancing party for his birthday. 7.With the development of agriculture,the people in village I taught ten years ago have been living a happy life. 8.Such people were mentioned in his book do not really exist. 9.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses. 10.Ted came for the weekend wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, was a stupid thing to do in such weather. V.修改病句 1.He is the only student in the class that have been selected to take part in the meeting. 2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those who lives were affected. 3.He said something which I thought was interesting. 4.Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 3 英语语法 5.Some fans,for whose money was a big problem,couldn't afford to go to the concert to see their star play. V.完成句子 1.我们在昨天的会议上看到的那个人 是谁？ Who was the man at yesterday's meeting? 2.孔子是影响力最大的哲学家。 Confucius is the philosopher has been the greatest. 3.很多国家建立国家公园，在那里动物和 植物可以被保护。 Many countries are setting up national parks 4.他告诉我们他年轻的日子已经一去不复 返了。 He told us that the days were gone. 5.夹克的边缘有一块在黑暗中会发光 的布。 On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth in the dark. ☑素养提升 1.高考在线 1.(2026·1月浙江卷)The microwave had a loud alarm,but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance,tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream always ended in laughter. 2.(2026·全国二卷)The house Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County, New York,just 30 miles north of Man- hattan. 3.(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featu- ring artwork inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 英语语法 4.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is als0loo king beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and of- fer to travellers,such as those headed to weddings abroad,with a longer-term rental period. 5.(2025·北京卷)The shape creates a per- fect market goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 6.(2025·北京卷)However,according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, accounted for about 8%of the total global gas release in2024. 7.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contem- porary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 8.(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural el- ements commemorating（纪念)Tang Xianzu, is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,"add an interna- tional character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 9.(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course,shops are not charities-they price goods in the way will make them the most money. 10.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Eli- as in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. ·4 11.(2023·北京卷)Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, thousands were attending a water conference. 12.(2023·全国甲卷)Yet,the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for To- morrow”. l3.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-ex- istence with its surroundings,"her fa- ble begins,borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 14.(2023·新课标I卷)Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, I played all the parts. 15.(2022·全国甲卷，62)On the1,100 kilometer journey,the man Cao Sheng- kang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three prov- inces. 16.(2022·新高考I卷，65)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 17.(2022·全国乙卷)May21 st this year marks the first International Tea Day, was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 18.(2021·新高考I卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those did the work,he told me. ● 19.(2021·全国甲卷)Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting topic is related to Chinese tra- ditional customs. 20.(2021·全国甲卷) a writer says,future geniuses come from those with "intelligence,creativity,persever- ance(毅力)，and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world. Ⅱ.精选模拟 1.Zhangye is strategically located at the Hexi Corridor's crossroads, the Qinghai-Tibet and Mongolian Plat- eaus meet. 2.To help small businesses participate in the prosperity,the Chancay Business Association launched its "Importing is Easy”program, aim is to guide companies through customs,for- malization and access to global supply chains. 3.Thus,it continues to carry the story of Chinese elegance into the modern world, is widely recognized as a clas- sic cultural treasure. 4.Designers stay rooted in China will lead this cultural export,while oth- ers may be at a disadvantage. 5.When I joined the band Swim Deep 13 years ago,my dreams were much like those of any young musicians,all of we've managed to achieve. 6.Additionally,it requires schools to de- velop age-appropriate curricula with multi- level instructional practices cor- respond to cognitive development sta- ges. 7.And Chagee is not the first tea shop bus- iness to move into South Korea,a coun- try coffee has long been the more popular drink. 英语语法 8.Walking down the Ping Jiang Road, ancient buildings meet modern lighting,I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. 9.Having worked at Hebei Finance Uni- versity since 2015,I have witnessed rap- id development here,especially in rural areas people lead a happy and well-off life. 10.Two influential women played a key role in this cultural exchange:Yang Buwei and Joyce Chen,both of efforts greatly shaped how Chinese food is un- derstood in the West. 11.At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo'ergai grasslands,a weak newborn cub mother was kill- ed by poachers'poisoned bait. 12.They learn training routines,discuss the art's philosophy and document their taijiquan journeys,the destina- tion of in many cases,ends up being Chenjiagou. Ⅲ.语篇填空（用关系词填空） Do you know the man 1. wrote this book?He was Jason,one of the engineers 2. came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3. my father once worked.When he came to China,the first thing 4. he did was to visit the factory 5. he did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6. China was so backward in it.Then he spent every mi- nute 7. he could spare to help China develop transportation.8. is mentioned above,Jason was a foreigner 9. made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to 10. we should say thanks.英语语法 Ⅱ.l.can/could考查情态动词。句意：史密斯先生做什 么事都准时。他怎么可能在重要会议上迟到了呢？ “How can/.could it be that,.”是常用句型，表示“怎么 可能…”，用于表达对已发生事情的惊讶或难以置信。 其中“can”和“could”均可表示可能性，“could'”语气稍显 委婉或更强调惊讶程度。 2.ust考查情态动词。句意：但是食品杂货店的面包必 须在漫长的运输和贮存期间保持新鲜度。因此，公司通 常会在其中添加化学防腐剂。分析句子结构可知，bread 是句子的主语且是单数形式，而空格后动词stay用了动 词原形。换言之，空格要填上一个词使得sty保持形式 不变，考虑情态动词。再分析句意，长时间的运输和贮 存肯定会使面包失去新鲜度，因此就得想办法让它保持 新鲜。must语气最强烈。故填must。 3.may考查情态动词。句意：他们可能错过了飞机，或者 由于某种原因被阻止不能来。由“or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason'”可知，句子 表示“他们可能错过了飞机，或者由于某种原因被阻止 不能来”，空格处是对过去的推测，表示“可能做过某 事”，用may have done,因此空格处是may,故填may。 4.shal考查情态动词。句意：依据社团规章，每位成员必 须遵守条例、尊重其他成员。用于规章制度、条约中，表 示强制规定，意为“应当、必须”，用shall。 5.must考查情态动词。句意：学校规定，学生禁止在课 堂中使用手机。结合句意可知，学校已经明确规定：结 合生活常识可知，学生在上课过程中应该是“禁止”使用 手机。表示“禁止”为情态动词mustn't。故填must。 6.need考查情态动词。句意：你不必担心我，我已经长 大，可以照顾好自己。根据句意可知，此处表示无需担 忧，needn't不必。故填need。 7.can/could/may/might考查情态动词。句意：我们在果 蝇大脑中发现的原理—一逻辑和组织—一可能与人类 大脑中的原理相同。根据空后动词原形be可知，空格处 应填入情态动词。根据句意，此处表示推测，意为“可 能”。故填can/could/may/might 8.must考查情态动词表推测。句意：她一定挣了很多 钱，因为她昨天又买了一辆新车。根据“for she bought a second new car yesterday”(因为她昨天又买了一辆新 车)可知，这是基于她买车这一事实对她挣钱情况的肯 定推测。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测， 意为“一定做过某事”，must在句中表达这种强烈的肯 定推测语气。故填must。 9,would accept考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会 立刻接受邀请。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句主 语无论单复数，be动词统一用were,主句用would十动 词原形。故填would accept。 l0.hadhad考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我昨天有更多时 间，我就写完作业了。主句为would have done,从句需 用过去完成时had done。故填hadhad。 Ill,1.were 2.(should)go 3.wouldn't have reported 4.hadn't let 5.wouldn't have made 6.hadn't been 7.(should)do 8.Were 9.would 10.can 第11章定语从句 基础达标 I.1.(1)whose (2)who/whom/that (3)who/that (4)which/that (5)as 2.(1)that (2)which (3)that (4)that (5)which 3.(1)when (2)that/which (3)why (4)that/which (5)where (6)that/which 4.(1)for which (2)in which (3)from whom (4)for which (5)of whom ll.1.who 2.which 3.of which 4.in which;in which 5.As 6.for which 7.on 8.which Ⅲ，l.where所填词引导定语从句，先行词是countries, 关系词在从句中作地，点状语，故填where。 9 2.whose分析句子可知，先行词the teacher与house之间 为所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。 3.whom分析句子可知，先行词为lecturers,指人，且关系 词位于介词of的后面，故填whom。 4.that所填词引导定语从句，先行词为train,且被形容词 最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用that引导。 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能 用that。 5.where分析句子结构可知，设空处需要关系词引导定 语从句，先行词是a long race.,在定语从句中作地点状 语，因此应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填 where. 6.when先行词是last year,从句中缺少时间状语，故从句 用关系副词when引导。 7.whose本题的先行词为the people,空格处与其后的 village构成所有关系，故用whose引导。 8.as当先行词为such或者先行词被such修饰时，引导定语 从句的关系代词用s引导，此处as充当主语。 9.of whom考查“介词十关系代词”引导定语从句。句 意：我们班有46名学生，其中有一半戴眼镜。前后两句 之间无连词，故不能用in them或of them,而应用“介 词十关系代词”引导定语从句；根据语境分析，“half”与 “46名学生”之间存在所属关系，故用of。因此应填入of whom. I0.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：特德周末来时 只穿着一条短裤和一件T恤，在这种天气里穿那样的 衣服是愚蠢的。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句 中作主语，并指代前面句子的内容。 N.l.have→has本题的先行词为the only student,表示 单数含义，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 2.who→whose those后为定语从句，先行词是指人的 those,关系词在定语从句中作lives的定语，故用whose 引导。 3.which-that先行词是指物的不定代词something,故 关系代词用that。 4.去掉why或why→that/which先行词是reason,定语 从句中explained后缺少宾语，故用that/which引导，也 可以省略。 5.w hose-→whom先行词是fans,根据从句结构“money was a big problem for..”可知，用“for+关系代词”引导 定语从句，先行词指人，故用for whom,意为“对… 来说”。 V.1.whom/that we saw 2.whose influence 3.where animals and plants can be protected 4.when he was young 5.that/which gives off light 素养提升 I,1.that/which考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声 很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对 着天空大喊 一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导 定语从句，先行词是a scream,指物，关系词代替先行词 在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引 导。故填that/which。 2.where考查定语从句。句意：里斯利居住了73年的房 子位于纽约州威彻斯特县的森林中，距离曼哈顿以北仅 30英里。空处在句中作状语，表地，点，故用where引导。 故填where。 3.which考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举 办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围 棋”)，它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性 定语从句，修饰先行词为Go,or weiqi in Chinese,指物， 且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which引导。故填which。 4.which考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式 服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装 打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参 加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语 从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing,指物，关系词将其 代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故 填which。 5.where考查定语从句。句意：这种地形造就了一个绝 佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通 道来收发货物。先行词为a perfect market,在定语从句 中作状语，故填where。 6.which考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界 野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿 吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。 此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“l.3 billion tons of food waste”,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引 导。故填which。 7.which/that考查定语从句。句意：这座玻璃温室是当 代设计的一项伟大成就，将中国西南部的植物安置在丝 绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将这些植物从亚洲的原生地 (中国)带到英国，实现了英国园艺的丰富多彩性。根据 句意可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route,先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用 关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 8.who考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士 比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡一 埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为 定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu'”,在非限制 性定语从句中作主语，表示人，用关系代词wh0引导。 故填who。 9,that/which考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善 机构一他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从 句中缺少主语，且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。 10.which考查定语从句关系代词。句意：直到阿拉斯加 南部的Wrangell-Saint Elias在1978年成为国家纪念 碑，并在1980年获得成为面积达12.3百万英亩的国家 公园的殊荣。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Wrangell--Saint Elias,应用关系代词which。 1l.where考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结 束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了 一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago, 在从句中作地，点状语。故填where。 12.as考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在 《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词 as引导。故填as。 13.where考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地 带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境 一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借 用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为 town,在非限定性定语从句中作地，点状语，所以用关系 副词where引导。故填where。 14.where考查定语从句。句意：写作对我来说是如此围 难和痛苦，以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一出戏剧 来展示我关于泰坦尼克号沉没的论文，我在其中扮演 了所有角色。先行词a play在定语从句中作状语，故填 where. 15.wh0考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性 定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人，在从句中作 主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 l6.that考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活 在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护， 并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词 引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从 句中作指物的主语，先行词为species,且先行词前为all 修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 9 参考答案 17.which考查定语从句。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国 正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。此处用which引 导定语从句。故填which。 18.who 19.whose 20.As Ⅱ.l.where考查定语从句。句意：张掖战略性地位于河 西走廊的十字路口，青藏高原和蒙古高原在此交汇。 the Qinghai Tibet and Mongolian Plateaus meet”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词crossroads,.关系 词在从句中作地，点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。 故填where。 2.whose考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小企业参与这 一繁荣景象，钱凯商业协会推出了“进口很简单”计划， 其目的是指导企业通过海关、规范化流程以及接入全球 供应链。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词为program,在从句中作aim的定语，故用关 系代词whose引导。 3.which考查定语从句。句意：因此，它继续将中国优雅 的故事带入现代世界，被广泛认为是一种经典的文化瑰 宝。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是t,关系词在 从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。 4.who/that考查定语从句。句意：扎根于中国的设计师 将引领这一文化输出，而其他设计师可能处于劣势。空 处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Designers,先行词指人，关 系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。 5.which考查定语从句。句意：13年前，当我加入Swim Deep乐队时，我的梦想和任何年轻音乐家的梦想一样， 所有梦想我们都实现了。空处引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词dreams,先行词指物，在从句中作介词of的 宾语，应用关系代词which。 6.that/which考查定语从句。句意：此外，教育部要求学 校根据认知发展阶段，制定适合不同年龄段的课程，并 采用多层次的教学方法。此处为定语从句，先行词是 curricula,指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that 或which引导。 7.where考查定语从句。句意：而且霸王茶姬并非首个 进军韩国市场的茶饮品牌一一在韩国，咖啡长期以来都 是更受欢迎的饮品。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 是a country,指地点，在定语从句中作地，点状语，故用关 系副词where引导定语从句。 8.where考查定语从句。句意：走在平江路上，古建筑与 现代灯光交汇，我感受到了苏州独特的美丽。空处引导 定语从句，先行词the Ping Jiang Road,关系词在定语从 句中作地，点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 9.where考查定语从句。句意：自20l5年起在河北金融 学院工作以来，我见证了这里的快速发展，特别是在人 们过着幸福富裕生活的农村地区。空格处引导定语从 句，修饰先行词areas,且在从句中作地，点状语，故用关系 副词where引导。 10.whose考查定语从句。句意：两位极具影响力的女性 在这种文化交流中发挥了关键作用，她们是杨步伟和 乔伊斯·陈，她们二人的努力极大地塑造了西方人对 中餐的理解方式。此处为“both of十关系代词”引导非 限制性定语从句，先行词指人，空后有名词efforts,用关 系代词whose表所属关系。 11.whose考查定语从句。句意：这一现象的核心，是画 家李微游与她在2010年若尔盖草原上救下的狼“格林” 之间的特殊联系。这只幼崽当时虚弱不堪，它的母亲 被偷猎者的毒饵害死了。此空引导定语从句，先行词 为cub,从句中缺少定语修饰mother,应用关系代词 whose引导。故填whose。 12.which考查定语从句。句意：他们学习训练方法，探 讨太极拳的哲学内涵，并记录下自己的太极拳修炼历 程。而在很多情况下，这些历程的终，点都会是陈家沟。 分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词 是journeys,位于介词of后，指代物，用关系代词 which Ill.1.who/that 2.who 3.where 4.that 5.where 6.why 7.that 8.As 9.who 10.whom