第8章 动词的时态和语态-【创新教程】2027年高考英语语法课时作业

英语语法 l0.third考查序数词。句意：如果食物浪费是一个国家， 它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。分析句子，此 处表示“第三大”应该使用three的序数词third。故填 third。 1l.thirties考查数词。句意：他们已经三十多岁了，还没 有孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：m one's十基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填 thirties. 第7章动词及动词词组 基础达标 I.1.wonder 2.make sure;meet 3.happened to 4.picked up 5.broke through 6.Calm down 7.afford 8.accused 9.hesitate 10.settled down 11.sets/puts/writes/takes down 12.arise 13.come up with 14.appeals to 15.responded 16.brings out 17.applied 18.conveyed 19.took off 20.give up; pay off Ⅱ，l.putting2.brought3.supposed4,across 5.packed 6.through 7.into 8.of 9.broke 10.up Ⅲ.l,去掉up stand意为“经得起；经受”，符合句意。 stand up意为“起立” 2.borrow→lend lend意为“借出”，常用于结构lend sth. tosb.;borrow意为“借用”，常用于结构borrow sth. from sb.。 3.去掉attend后加to attend作“出席”讲时为及物动词， 不必与介词t0连用。 4.join→connect join与to搭配，意为“连接”。“con nect.with..”意为“把…与…联系起来”。由句 中的with可知，要用connect。. 5.hurting-→wounding hurt表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦， 强调疼痛感”。wound表示“由剑、刀、枪等造成身体上 较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。由语境不难判 断用wound。 IV.1.broke down 2.brought up 3.check in 4.cut back on 5.fell down 6.got along 7.hand in 8.look after 素养提升 I,l.continued考查动词。句意：多年来我始终保持着 用铅笔做这些标记的习惯：上大学时，我也把那本词典 装进了行李箱。根据后面的动词went和packed可知， 空格处是谈论的过去的事情，故填continue的过去时 continued。 2.f0r考查动词短语。句意：伯灵顿市政府将承担与标识 牌制作、安装及雏护相关的所有费用。pay for付款。 3.occurred考查动词形式。句意：20世纪60年代末和70 年代，澳大利亚也发生了类似的运动。由in the late 1960sand1970s可知，空格处应用动词的过去时形式。 4.I句意：此外，你的父母还可以参加专门为他们选择的 研讨会，学习前沿科学。participate in参加。 5.o考查动词短语。句意：例如，几乎所有动物都有独 特的声音，它们依靠这些声音寻求帮助、吓跑任何危险 的动物或寻找庇护所。rely on依靠，依赖。 6.t0考查固定短语。句意：印刷和数字阅读结果之间的 差异部分与纸张的物理特性有关。be related to与… 有关。 7.0考查动词短语。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个 指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注” 短语为call attention to。故填to。 8.found句意：一旦我们找到这个地方，在有限的时间内 设置灯光和摄像头是有压力的。根据was可知，空格处 应填found。 9,up句意：他认为，有了正确的动物和植物组合，也许他 可以像大自然那样清理废物。clean up清理，收拾。 10.on句意：研究团队专注于一个大型城市公园。focus on集中。 。9 11.as考查动词词组。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角 色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固 定短语：serve as(充当)。故填as。 12.t0句意；我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处 和乐趣。look forward to盼望。 13.out句意：许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家 庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间。figure out弄清楚。 14.up 15.depends 16.don't 17.up 18.Did 19.on 20.for Ⅱ.1，t0考查动词短语。句意：管理者应始终坚持反对员 工在未获得合理补偿的情况下加班；要求员工在没有相 应补偿的情况下牺牲个人时间是不公平的。object to意 为“反对”。 2.to control考查动词的固定搭配。句意：Neuralink公司 目前正在开展另外五项植入式设备（植入物）的临床试 睑，这些设备可让用户通过脑电信号来控制包括计算机 在内的电子设备。allow sb..to do sth.允许某人做某事。 3.of考查固定搭配。be of benefit to(对…有益的)。 “beof+抽象名词”相当于“be十对应形容词”(be benefi- cial),结合语境“长期对当地社区和海外到该地寻根者有 益”可知，应用of构成固定搭配。 4.continues考查动词时态。句意：全世界对其成就的欣 赏，特别是在雕刻、绘画和建筑方面的成就，一直持续到 今天。句子描述现在的一般事实，用一般现在时态，主 语部分的核心词“appreciation”为单数意义，谓语动词使 用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 5.as考查动词短语。句意：它不仅将古老的美学转化为 全球舞台上现代中国身份认同的象征，而且是增加当地 居民收入并推动乡村振兴的新引擎。serve as担任， 作为。 6.about考查动词词组。句意：这样的硬币应该用绳子绑 在一起随身携带。根据常识可知，用绳子把货币穿起来 是为了携带方便。carry about意为“随身携带”。故填 about。 7.down/through考查动词。句意：通过这样做，它打破 了地理障碍，使来自任何地方的人们都能体验到这些艺 术品的美，而不必亲自到场。break down./through为固 定短语，意为“打破”。故填down/through。 8.t0考查动词短语。句意：这些服务涵盖广泛，从帮助外 国夫妇规划中国蜜月之旅，到引导游客游览举世闻名的 长城。range from..to..从…到…范围变化。 9.occurs考查动词。句意：如果你能看到云海，那就太幸 运了，因为云海在一年中只有大约50天会出现。根据时 间状语in a year和语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用 一般现在时；从句主语为t,谓语用第三人称单数形式。 故填occurs。 10.sid考查动词。句意：就像美国小说家理查德·福特 曾经说过的那样，饱腹是通往众多赤诚之心的道路。 根据上文once和语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情， 应用一般过去时。故填said。 第8章动词的时态和语态 基础达标 I.l.①is playing②plays2.①has been telling ②has played3.①has been②went4.①had started ②ordered5.①will be②buy ll.1.will be teaching 2.has seen 3.am filling 4.advertised 5.has increased 6.had expected 7.would buy 8.had seen 9.will see 10.had met 11.is done 12.will be lost 13.is being built l4,were saved句意：一你听说那起校车事故了吗？ 一听说了。幸运的是，所有的乘客，包括司机，都被救了 出来。设空处与前面的主语为被动关系，需用被动语态。 “被救”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 l5.have been removed句意：到现在为止，成千上万的红 色电话亭一英国的古老印象一由于手机的使用已 被拆除。根据时间状语Jp to now可知设空处需用现 在完成时；主语red phone boxes与remove之间为被动 关系，要用被动语态。 Ⅲ.l,discovered前加have由时间状语Over the past decade可知谓语动词用现在完成时，强调到说话时间为 止的动作。 2.started前加had 3.don't→didn't本题中虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间 状语，但实际上“没有意识到挡路”是在说话前发生的动 作，故用一般过去时。 4.is remaining-remains remain用作不及物动词，意为 “剩下，存留”，不可用于进行时态和被动语态。 5.去掉第二个was weigh意为“重量为…”，后跟具体 的重量，一般不用于被动语态」 IV.1.dates from 2.had learned 3.have participated 4.are believed 5.threw his tools 素养提升 I,1,am supposed考查动词时态。句意：现在，我应该感 受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be sup- posed to do“应该做某事”，主语为l,描述现在的状态，用 一般现在时，be动词用am。 2.will select考查动词时态。句意：该项目将遴选10位 视觉艺术家和10位作家，创作艺术作品并将其展示在多 功能步道沿线的临时标识牌上。根据句意空格处应填 will select。 3.are revealed考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的 个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。” 本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players'personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动 关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为 复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 4.had made考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在 不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth'”可知，此处表示在过去 某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成 时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 5.are achieved考查动词语态。句意：通常，通过充分了 解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时 间状语“sually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作， 时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词 achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动 语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故 填are achieved。 6.Ieft考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的 一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，…。 根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去 时，“leave'”的过去式是“left"。故填left。 7.wlks考查时态。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花 园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。wk sb.through,意为“带领某人穿过…”，空处为本句谓 语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语 the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称 单数形式。故填wks。 8.was built考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高 的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十 分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语 动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为 一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数，和 动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was built。 9.be offered考查动词语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠 能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售， 那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关 系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could 后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 9 参考答案 10.were考查动词的时态。句意：他们是一个由15名成 员组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了将近五个星期的 时间见证了那里的自然美景。这里描述的是过去的情 况，主语是they,谓语动词用复数形式。因此填were。 1l.be done考查动词语态。句意：应该怎么处理这么美 丽的地方？这是一个被动结构，“be done”表示“被做”。 l2.had arrived考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法 国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到 场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句 动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成 时。故填had arrived。 l3 has established考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已 经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为 止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China,助动词 应用has,故填has established。 14.was amazed考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年 里，我多次访问，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个 城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。 这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage()while constantly grow- ing,”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之 间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 l5.were permitted考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶 层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句 子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实 的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 l6.featured考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱 商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房 顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需 要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一 般过去时。故填featured。 17.has walked考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中， 曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马 扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为 第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 l8.addressed考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在 开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填 addressed。 19.is designed考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护 生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的 自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子 的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系：叙述客观事实，应 用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语 态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 20.has been句意：l00多年来，New Theatre一直是优质 戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地。根据句意和 for more than100 years可知，本句应该用现在完成式。 21.sold考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统 后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分 可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语。 故填sold。 22.has welcomed 23.built 24.plays/has played/is playing/has been playing考查时 态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。 此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在 延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完 成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays./has played/is pla ying/has been playing. 25.are thrown考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔 掉之前最多使用几次。本句讲的是客观事实，应该用 一般现在时，主语they(Single-use plastic bags)和谓语 动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语 态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。 26.means;is constructed 27.formed 28.are called 29.was needed 30.had discovered 英语语法 Ⅱ，l.have totaled考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，沿钱 凯一上海航线的货物运输总量已达78000吨，价值17.2 亿元，使这两个港口之间的贸易增长了近35%。时间状 语So far(迄今为止)提示使用现在完成时；主语ship ments为复数，所以填have totaled。 2.entered考查动词时态。句意：茶百道于2024年进入 韩国，目前已有20家门店：蜜雪冰城有14家，喜茶有6 家。时间状语n2024是明确的过去时间，描述过去发 生的动作，谓语动词需用一般过去式，enter的过去式为 entered。 3.ran考查动词时态。句意：另一方面，乔伊斯·陈成功 经营了多家餐厅，还主持了烹饪节目，通过这些方式将 中式菜肴带入了美国家庭。空处是句子谓语，全文讲述 过去发生的事迹，谓语动词用一般过去时。 4,are recovering考查动词时态。句意：在更有力的法律 保护下，当地狼群数量目前正在恢复良好。此空为谓语 动词，local wolf populations与recover为主动关系，时间 状语at present表示现在状态，应用现在进行时，主语 populations为复数。故填are recovering。 5.have been inspired考查动词时态语态。句意：在文学 和艺术中，扇子经常作为优雅的象征出现。几个世纪以 来，著名诗人都受到它的启发。此空作谓语动词，主语 Famous poets与动词inspire构成被动关系，根据后文 for centuries可知此句用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 为复数，助动词用have。 6.is grounded考查动词语态。句意：其实践遵循平衡与 动态流动的原则，因此适合各个年龄段以及各种身体状 况的人群。固定搭配be grounded in表示“以…为基 础”，主语practice是不可数名词，一般现在时，故填is grounded。 T.has advanced考查动词的时态。句意：在过去二十年 里，技术的发展已经超越了人类进化的速度。时间状语 “n the last twenty years'”是现在完成时的典型标志，表 示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语technology 是单数。 8.have enhanced考查动词时态。句意：这些经历使她更 加致力于探索兼具视觉抽象性且蕴含着文化及哲学意 义的艺术形式。设空处为谓语，表示过去的动作对现在 的影响用现在完成时，主语为experiences,助动词用 have 9.was screened考查动词时态语态。句意：当晚，这部影 片在英国和爱尔兰4月17日正式上映前，率先在该活动 上放映，吸引了约160名嘉宾到场，其中包括武术爱好 者、电影专业人士以及感兴趣的普通观众。根据时间状 语That night可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过 去时，主语the film和谓语动词screen之间是被动关系， 应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词 用waso l0.has been banned考查动词时态语态。句意：自上学期 以来，许多学校已经禁止这种做法，并且要求教师培养 学生对人工智能输出内容的批判性思雏能力，以鼓励 学生真正参与学习。根据时间状语since last semester 可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现 在完成时，其结构为“have/has十过去分词”，主语This practice与ban之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用 现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用has been banned。 1l.has served/has been serving考查动词时态和主谓一 致。句意：马克·罗斯韦，以“大山”为人们所熟知，他 或许是中国最家喻户晓的外国面孔。三十多年来，他 一直是东西方之间备受喜爱的纽带。根据时间状语 For over three decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，或 强调这一动作一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主 语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has served/has been serving. 9 l2.honors/honours考查动词时态。句意：该开发项目以 市场设计致敬中国悠久的商贸历史。本句陈述客观事 实，要用一般现在时；主语是单数名词The develop- ment,所填词作谓语，它们之间是主动关系，要用一般 现在时的主动语态，谓语用honor的第三人称单数形式 honors,还可以写成honours。 l3.are designed考查动词语态。句意：从扫地机器人到 高级编程机器人，这些机器人旨在改善日常生活，使人 们能够更高效地分配时间和资源，更多地专注于战略 性和创造性工作。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语 these robots与动词design之间是被动关系，句子描述 的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am is/are十过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are designed。 Ⅲ.（一）[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。当“我”到家时， 天快黑了。天很冷，“我”穿着一件大衣。当“我”走到 门前将手伸进口袋取钥匙时却发现钥匙没在口袋里。 想着妻子和孩子们应该在家，于是“我”开始敲门，敲了 半天都没人回应。“我”忽然想起妻子中午打电话说下 午要跟孩子们一起去购物，无奈之下，“我”从窗户爬了 进去。 1.got根据语境可知该空处表示过去的情况，故用一般过 去时。 2.was wearing本句介绍当时的情况，故用过去进行时。 3.could该空处表示过去的能力，故答案为could。 4,had left leave这一动作先于remembered发生，故此处 表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 5.was根据前面的knew可知该空处应用一般过去时，故 答案为was。 6.knocked根据语境可知该空处应用一般过去时。 7.had told tell这一动作先于remembered发生，表示“过 去的过去”，故答案为had told。 8.had phoned phone这一动作先于said发生，表示“过去 的过去”，故答案为had phoned。 9.would gogo这一动作后于saying,表示过去将来的动 作，故用过去将来时。 l0.was主语为only one thing且该空处应该用一般过去 时，故答案为was。 ()1.affects 2.are used 3.are being built 4.is said 5.have been passed 6.allows 7.are forced 8.will be used 第9章非谓语动词 基础达标 I.1.connecting分析句子可知，所填词在句中作伴随状 语，且The London Underground和connect之间是逻辑 上的主动关系，故用现在分词。 2.To learn分析句子可知，此处表目的，故用动词不 定式。 3.to go make it a rule to do sth.为固定搭配，其中it作形 式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语。 4.Being exposed本空在句中作主语，expose是使役动词， 意为“使暴露”，用系表结构be exposed to表示状态，这 里用动名词而非不定式作主语表示一般性的描述，而不 是针对具体的某次行为。 5.being caught miss接动名词作宾语，这里表示“被抓 住”，用动名词的被动式 6.todo介词but前没有do的任何形式，其后的不定式不 能省略不定式符号t0。 T.to be polluted be considered to do sth.意为“被认为做 某事”，且shower water与动词pollute构成逻辑上的被 动关系，故用不定式的一般式的被动结构。 8.permitting Weather permitting是“名词十现在分词”是 独立主格结构，在句中充当条件状语。 9.to handle题千中John could imagine为省略that/ which的定语从句，去掉该定语从句后可知，空格处用不 定式充当后置定语，修饰the only way。英语语法 第8章 动祠的时态和语态 ☑基础达标 3.-Hi,let's go skating. I.从括号中选出适当的短语填空 Sorry,I'm busy right now.I 1.DThat piece of music sounds quite fa- (fill)in an application form for a new miliar.Who (plays/is playing) job. the piano upstairs? 4.I'm calling about the apartment you ②Little Linda plays/is pla (advertise)the other day.Could you ying)the piano upstairs every weekend. tell me more about it? 2.①The manager (has told/has 5.During the last three decades,the num- been telling)the workers how to im- ber of people participating in physical fit prove the programme since 9 a.m. ness programs increase) ②He (has played/have been sharply. playing)for the national team in 65 mat- 6.Writing out all the invitations by hand ches so far. was more time-consuming than we 3.1In my hometown,there is always a (expect). harvest supper for the farmers after all 7.They made up their mind that they the wheat (was/has been)cut. (buy)a new house once Larry 2I felt very tired when I got home,and changed jobs. (went/have gone)straight to 8.Sofia looked around at all the faces;she bed. had the impression that she 4.DI found the lecture hard to follow be (see)most of the guests before. cause it (started/had started) 9.Close the door of fear behind you,and when I arrived. you (see)the door of faith 2If you don't like the drink you open before you. (ordered/had ordered),just leave it and 10.The manager is said to have arrived try a different one. back from Paris where he 5.1We are confident that the environment (meet)some European business part- (is/will be)improved by our ners. further efforts to reduce pollution. 11.If nothing (do),the oceans ②Whenever you (buy/will will turn into fish deserts. buy)processed foods,you should check 12.Hundreds of jobs (lose)if the their dates of production. factory closes. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 13.A new cinema (build)here. 1.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock They hope to finish it next month. this afternoon because she 14.-Have you heard about that school (teach)a class at that time. bus accident? 2.This stadium (see)many thrilling -Yes.Fortunately,all on board inclu- foot ball games. ding the driver (save). ·25· 英语语法 15.Up to now,thousands of red phone bo- 5.他抬头一看，发现埃里克挂在阳台上。 xes,the old image of Britain, 他迅速地把工具扔到一边，开始跑起来， (remove)due to mobile phones. 双臂张开。 Ⅲ.修改病句 He looked up and saw Eric hanging from 1.Over the past decade,social scientists the balcony.He quickly discovered more benefits of regular ex- aside,and started running,arms ercise. out, 2.She was back on the hillside where she ☑素养提升 started. I.高考在线 3.Excuse me,I don't realize I was blocking 1.(2026·全国二卷)In tai chi,the dan your way. tian is your gi core and qi in Chinese 4.The palace caught fire three times in the means life force.Now,I (sup- last century,and little of the original pose)to feel the weight on my legs and building is remaining now. sink my dan tian. 5.When I was in high school,I was 2.(2026·1月浙江卷)This project weighed 70 kg. (select)10 visual artists and 10 writers V.完成句子 to create artwork that will be displayed 1.《茉莉花》是一首受欢迎的中国歌曲，它 on temporary signs along the multi-use 可以追溯到18世纪。 path. Jasmine Flower is a popular Chinese 3.(2025·全国一卷)“The players'person alities song which the 18th (reveal)during the game,and one's weaknesses are exposed century. 2.到14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等 to the opponent,"she adds. 数学。 4.(2025·北京卷)By the time you brushed your teeth,you (make)sever- By the end of he was 14 years old,he al decisions even without noticing. advanced mathemat- 5.（2025·北京卷)Usually,better out- ics by himself. comes achieve)through a 3.在过去的三年里，我参加了一个志愿者 thorough understanding of strategies 项目，拜访了我所在地区的老年人。 like risk tolerance. I in a volunteer pro- 6.(2025·北京卷)However,according to gramme,visiting elderly people in my a report by the World Wildlife Fund, area for the last three years. tourists (leave)over 1.3 bil- 4.风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，被认 lion tons of food waste last year... 为是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。 7.(2024·新课标I卷)Further,the Silk Kites,which were invented over 2,000 Route Garden around the greenhouse years ago in China, walk)visitors through a to be the earliest flying objects created journey influenced by the ancient Silk by humans. Road. ·26· 、 英语语法 8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later,a and wealthy businessmen often six-meter-tall pavilion,inspired by The (feature)beautifully carved and painted Peony Pavilion, (build)at the roof beams and pillars(柱子). Firs Garden,just ten minutes'walk 17.(2022·全国甲卷，67)In the last five from Shakespeare's birthplace. years,Cao (walk)through 34 9.(2024·浙江1月卷)However,.though countries in six continents,and in it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanja- sausages,it would help even more if ro,Africa's highest mountain. they could sometimes (offer) 18.(2022·全国乙卷，63)The chairman of in smaller packs. the China Culture Promotion Society 10.(2024·全国甲卷)They (be) (address)the opening ceremony. part of a 15-member exploring party 19.(2022·新高考I卷，60)The GPNP that had spent almost five awesome (design)to reflect the guiding weeks in witness of the natural beauties principle of "protecting the authenticity there. and integrity(完整性)of natural eco 11.(2024·全国甲卷)What should systems,preserving biological diversi- (do)with such a beautiful place? ty,protecting ecological buffer zones, 12.(2023·北京卷)Years later,having and leaving behind precious natural as- moved to France,I turned up at the ap- sets(资产)for future generations'” pointed hour for a dinner,only to find 20.(2022·全国乙卷)The New Theatre that no other guest (arrive) (be)the home of quality drama, and my hostess was still in her sleeping musicians,dance and children's shows suit. for more than 100 years. 13.(2023·北京卷)Up to now,China 21.(2021·浙江卷，65)After Lincoln was (establish)a number of pro elected President of the US in 1861, tected areas with mangroves. they rented the house and 14.(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited sev- (sell)most of their furniture. eral times over the last 10 years,I 22.(2021·全国甲卷)Port Lympne Re- (amaze)by the co-existence of old serve,which runs a breeding(繁育) and new,and how a city was able to programme, welcome) keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while the arrival of a rare black rhino calf( constantly growing. 牛幼崽). 15.(2023·浙江1月卷)Citizens of higher 23.(2021·全国乙卷)At the beginning of social classes (permit)to live the year,the artists (build)a closer to the center of the circles. piece called“Strawpocalypse,”a pair of 16.(2023·浙江1月卷)The large si 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid- heyuan of these high-ranking officials crash. ·27· 英语语法 24.(2020·北京卷)Oliver is a host of a 3.Joyce Chen,on the other hand, TV programme on food.He says food (run)successful restaurants and hosted play)a big role in his cooking shows,bringing Chinese cuisine life. into American homes. 25.(2020·北京卷，4)Single-use plastic 4.With stronger legal protection,local bags are used at most a few times be- wolf populations (recover) fore they (throw)away. well at present. 26.(2020·新课标I卷)..“because it 5.In literature and art,the fan frequently (mean)we have the chance appears as a symbol of elegance.Famous to obtain information about how the poets (inspire)by it for centu- moon (construct).” ries. 27.(2020·山东卷)The80,000 objects 6.Its practice (ground)in the collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for exam- principles of balance and dynamic flow, ple, (form)the core collec- making it suitable for individuals of all tion of the British Museum that opened ages and physical abilities. in1759. 7.Modern life moves faster than our minds 28.(2020·山东卷)The parts of a museum were designed to handle.In the last open to the public (call)gal- twenty years,technology (ad- leries or rooms. vance)ahead of human evolution. 29.(2020·浙江卷)And,as more children 8.These experiences (enhance) were born,more food her pursuit of visual abstraction layered (need). with cultural and philosophical meaning. 30.(2020·浙江卷)By about6000BC,peo 9.That night,the film (screen) ple (discover)the best crops at the event ahead of its official release in to grow and animals to raise. the UK and Ireland on April 17,draw- Ⅱ.精选模拟 ing around 160 guests,including martial 1.So far,shipments along the Chancay arts enthusiasts,film professionals and Shanghai corridor total) curious newcomers. 78,000 tons with a value of 1.72 billion 10.This practice (ban)by many yuan,pushing trade between the two schools since last semester,and it de- ports up by nearly 35 percent. mands that teachers cultivate learners 2.Chabaidao (enter)South Ko- capacity for critical thinking of AI out- rea in 2024 and now has 20 stores;Mix- puts in an effort to encourage authentic ue 14 stores,and HeyTea six. engagement. ·28· 英语语法 11.Mark Rowswell,known as Dashan,is 8. (phone)saying that she 9. perhaps the most familiar foreign face (go)shopping in the afternoon with the in China.For over three decades he children. (serve)as a beloved bridge There 10. be)only one between East and West. thing for me to do:I had to climb in 12.The development (honor) through a window. China's long history of trade and com (二) merce with a marketplace design. Air pollution is becoming more and 13.From robotic vacuum cleaners to ad- more serious.Everyone should be con- vanced programming bots,these ro- cerned about the problem.It 1. bots (design)to improve dai- (affect)us all,and as it continues to wors- ly routines,enabling individuals to dis- en,so the environmental impact increases. tribute their time and resources more One of the major causes of air pollution in efficiently and focus more on strategic cities is car use.Cars 2. (use)for and creative efforts. even the shortest of journeys,and all ef- Ⅲ.语篇填空（用所给动词的适当形式 forts by governments to encourage people 填空) to use public transport seem to be failing. (一) Industry is another major cause of pollution It was getting dark when I 1. in our cities,but fortunately,new industrial (get)home.It was cold and I 2. sites 3. (build)away from large (wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and urban centres now. put my hand into my pocket to take out my It 4. (say)that there are too key but I 3. (can)not find it.I many contributing factors for us to decide suddenly remembered that I 4. exactly which one is the main problem,but (leave)it on my desk in the office.It really I believe that one of the most serious prob- didn't make any difference.I knew my wife lems that needs to deal with is the use of (be)at home and the children the car.In some cities laws 5. must have come back from school by now, (pass)concerning car use.Athens,for ex- s016. (knock)at the door. ample,only 6. (allow)a certain There was no answer,so I knocked number of cars into the city centre.In my again.I continued knocking at the door for opinion,this is a good idea.With this kind some time.I was getting angry.Then I re- of law,people have no choice and 7. membered something the office boy 7. (force)to use buses and trains.Then pub (tell)me at noon.He said that my wife lic transport 8. (use). ·29·