第7章 动词及动词词组-【创新教程】2027年高考英语语法课时作业

英语语法 第7章 动祠及动祠祠组 ☑基础达标 13.It is worth the time to talk to Professor I.根据汉语提示写出单词或短语 Li in that he can always 1.You may (想知道)how to pave (提出)some practical sugges (铺砌)a road can lead to less usable tions. fresh water. 14.The idea of traveling abroad really 2.Good management can help to (吸引)a lot of Chinese (确保)there is enough water people.That's why every year witnes- (满足)our basic ses more people applying for passports. to 15.China needs. (反应)positively and quickly after the quake struck Japan. 3.It (发生)me recently. 16.-Mrs.Stanley looks charming tonight. 4.Putting down the receiver,he -The dark dress (拿起，捡起)his umbrella and (呈现，显示)her hidden beauty. made for the door. 17.To make sure that relics in the museum 5.Dr.Frank failed many times but he final- are well-preserved,Tibet's cultural ly (突破)to find a preservation institutions have successful way to solve the problem. (应用)modern technologies to monitor 6.-Oh my god,I left my laptop in the taxi! the conditions of the relics. (冷静)；let's call the 18.Their bright eyes and smiling faces taxi company first. (表达，传递)the impression 7.He says he really can't (付得 that they were very excited. 起，抽得出)to wait another day. 19.The plane (起飞)at seven 8.The hospital in Harbin is already o'clock. (指控)of shocking mistreatment,asa 20.Don't (放弃).Your efforts 74-year-old man died of heart failure,af- and determination will (得到 ter 67 days of treatment which cost the 回报)sooner or later. family 5.5 million yuan. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 9.Don't (犹豫)to tell us if you 1.He decided that he would drive all the have a problem.We're friends,aren't way home instead of (put)up we? at a hotel for the night. 10.-What do you know about Mike? 2.Born into a family with three brothers,Da- Well,he got married and vid was (bring)up to value the (安顿下来)in Australia. sense of sharing. 11.Mr.Johnson always carries a notebook, 3.What are you doing out of bed,Tom? in which he (记下，写 You're (suppose)to be F)everything that happens. asleep. 12.Once new difficulties (出现) 4.She came an old friend of hers in our study,we should learn to use our yesterday while she was shopping at the brains to solve them. department store. ·22· 英语语法 5.The workers (pack)the glas- 3.We will get the hotel keys when we ses and marked on each box"This Side Up”. 4.My doctor wants me to 6.I tried phoning her office,but I couldn't sweets and fatty foods. get 5.The picture that you hung up last night 7.The owner of the stolen car told me that this morning. the police would soon look the 6.I was surprised how well my new girl- friend and my sister case. 7.I have to my essay by 8.We should make the best eve- Friday. rything including the best of human po- 8.I have to my sick tentials. grandmother. 9.He had to pause from time to time to ☑素养提升 wipe the sweat from his forehead,be- I.高考在线 cause the air-conditioning system 1.(2026·全国一卷)I (continue) (break)down. to make these pencil marks for years, 10.Walking alone in the dark,the boy and when I went off to college,I packed whistled to keep his cour that dictionary in my suitcase. age. 2.(2026·1月浙江卷)The City of Burling Ⅲ.修改病句 ton will pay all costs related to 1.Shakespeare's writing is still popular to- the production,installation(安装)and day.It has really stood up the test of maintenance of the signs. time. 3.(2025·全国一卷)Similar campaigns 2.I have some trouble with several new (occur)in Australia in the late words and would you please borrow 1960s and 1970s as well. your dictionary to me? 4.(2025·北京卷)Besides,your parents 3.On the first day,we got up early to at- will also be able to participate workshops selected just for them to tend to the flag-raising ceremony. learn about cutting-edge science. 5.(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost 4.A good writer must join what he writes all animals have distinct vocals(声音) with what has happened around him. that they rely to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals 5.A bomb exploded in a forest,killing six or look for shelter. soldiers and hurting another five. 6.(2024·新课标I卷)The differences be- tween print and digital reading results W.选词填空 are partly related paper's phys- cut back on,check in,break down,look ical properties. after,hand in,bring up,get along,fall 7.(2023·北京卷)All of her runs have a guiding purpose:to call attention :down 、 global water issues. 1.Our car at the side of 8.(2023·全国乙卷)Once we the highway in the snowstorm. (find)the place,it was stressful getting 2.He drank so much that he lights and cameras set up in the limited his dinner in toilet. time. ·23· 英语语法 9.(2023·新课标I卷)With the right Ⅱ.精选模拟 combination of animals and plants,he 1.The manager stick to objecting figured,maybe he could clean working overtime without proper com- waste the way nature did. pensation;it's not fair to expect employ- 10.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The research team ees to sacrifice their personal time with- focused a large urban park. out due consideration. 11.(2022·新高考I卷，64)Giant pandas 2.Neuralink is currently conducting five also serve an umbrella species more clinical trials of implants(植入物) (物种)，bringing protection to a host of that allow users control) plants and animals in the southwestern electronic devices,including computers, and northwestern parts of China. using brain signals. 12.(2022·新高考I卷)We are looking 3.It has long been benefit not forward the benefits and fun the only to local communities but also to project can bring to people here. those overseas who trace their roots 13.(2022·浙江卷)Many people go crazy back to this region. trying to figure how to spend 4.And the worldwide appreciation of its a- time with friends,family,work,play,etc. chievements,especially in carving, 14.(2021·全国甲卷)Can our planet af painting,and building (contin ford to have any great thinkers become ue)to this day. discouraged and give 5.It not only transforms the ancient aes- 15.(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap thetics(美学)into symbols of modern (depend)on the selection of Chinese identity on the global stage,but clothes,the organization of the event, also serves a new engine for and obviously,how much fun is had. increasing the income of local people and 16.(2021·新高考I卷)You have to make promoting rural revitalization. sure you (not)turn two pages 6.Such coins should be held together by a at once and make sure you find the re- string and carried peats in the music when you have to go 7.By doing so,it breaks geo- back to the right spot. graphical barriers and allows people 17.(2021·全国乙卷)So the main thing is from anywhere to experience the beauty just to show and be adventur- of these artworks without physically be- ous,trying different foods and talking ing there. to strangers. 8.These services range from helping for- 18.(2021·浙江卷) Nielsen then eign couples plan honeymoons in China feel content in his career?Yes and no. guiding tourists to the Great 19.(2020·天津卷，8改编)I never worried Wall. about my son while I was away because 9.You would be lucky to see the sea of my mother kept an eye him. clouds,as it only (occur)a- 20.(2020·江苏卷，34改编)The speed of round 50 days in a year. 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,allowing 10.Just as American novelist Richard Ford a new generation of vir- once say),the way to many tual reality. an honest heart lies through the belly. 24·英语语法 l0.third考查序数词。句意：如果食物浪费是一个国家， 它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。分析句子，此 处表示“第三大”应该使用three的序数词third。故填 third。 1l.thirties考查数词。句意：他们已经三十多岁了，还没 有孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：m one's十基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填 thirties. 第7章动词及动词词组 基础达标 I.1.wonder 2.make sure;meet 3.happened to 4.picked up 5.broke through 6.Calm down 7.afford 8.accused 9.hesitate 10.settled down 11.sets/puts/writes/takes down 12.arise 13.come up with 14.appeals to 15.responded 16.brings out 17.applied 18.conveyed 19.took off 20.give up; pay off Ⅱ，l.putting2.brought3.supposed4,across 5.packed 6.through 7.into 8.of 9.broke 10.up Ⅲ.l,去掉up stand意为“经得起；经受”，符合句意。 stand up意为“起立” 2.borrow→lend lend意为“借出”，常用于结构lend sth. tosb.;borrow意为“借用”，常用于结构borrow sth. from sb.。 3.去掉attend后加to attend作“出席”讲时为及物动词， 不必与介词t0连用。 4.join→connect join与to搭配，意为“连接”。“con nect.with..”意为“把…与…联系起来”。由句 中的with可知，要用connect。. 5.hurting-→wounding hurt表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦， 强调疼痛感”。wound表示“由剑、刀、枪等造成身体上 较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。由语境不难判 断用wound。 IV.1.broke down 2.brought up 3.check in 4.cut back on 5.fell down 6.got along 7.hand in 8.look after 素养提升 I,l.continued考查动词。句意：多年来我始终保持着 用铅笔做这些标记的习惯：上大学时，我也把那本词典 装进了行李箱。根据后面的动词went和packed可知， 空格处是谈论的过去的事情，故填continue的过去时 continued。 2.f0r考查动词短语。句意：伯灵顿市政府将承担与标识 牌制作、安装及雏护相关的所有费用。pay for付款。 3.occurred考查动词形式。句意：20世纪60年代末和70 年代，澳大利亚也发生了类似的运动。由in the late 1960sand1970s可知，空格处应用动词的过去时形式。 4.I句意：此外，你的父母还可以参加专门为他们选择的 研讨会，学习前沿科学。participate in参加。 5.o考查动词短语。句意：例如，几乎所有动物都有独 特的声音，它们依靠这些声音寻求帮助、吓跑任何危险 的动物或寻找庇护所。rely on依靠，依赖。 6.t0考查固定短语。句意：印刷和数字阅读结果之间的 差异部分与纸张的物理特性有关。be related to与… 有关。 7.0考查动词短语。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个 指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注” 短语为call attention to。故填to。 8.found句意：一旦我们找到这个地方，在有限的时间内 设置灯光和摄像头是有压力的。根据was可知，空格处 应填found。 9,up句意：他认为，有了正确的动物和植物组合，也许他 可以像大自然那样清理废物。clean up清理，收拾。 10.on句意：研究团队专注于一个大型城市公园。focus on集中。 。9 11.as考查动词词组。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角 色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固 定短语：serve as(充当)。故填as。 12.t0句意；我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处 和乐趣。look forward to盼望。 13.out句意：许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家 庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间。figure out弄清楚。 14.up 15.depends 16.don't 17.up 18.Did 19.on 20.for Ⅱ.1，t0考查动词短语。句意：管理者应始终坚持反对员 工在未获得合理补偿的情况下加班；要求员工在没有相 应补偿的情况下牺牲个人时间是不公平的。object to意 为“反对”。 2.to control考查动词的固定搭配。句意：Neuralink公司 目前正在开展另外五项植入式设备（植入物）的临床试 睑，这些设备可让用户通过脑电信号来控制包括计算机 在内的电子设备。allow sb..to do sth.允许某人做某事。 3.of考查固定搭配。be of benefit to(对…有益的)。 “beof+抽象名词”相当于“be十对应形容词”(be benefi- cial),结合语境“长期对当地社区和海外到该地寻根者有 益”可知，应用of构成固定搭配。 4.continues考查动词时态。句意：全世界对其成就的欣 赏，特别是在雕刻、绘画和建筑方面的成就，一直持续到 今天。句子描述现在的一般事实，用一般现在时态，主 语部分的核心词“appreciation”为单数意义，谓语动词使 用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 5.as考查动词短语。句意：它不仅将古老的美学转化为 全球舞台上现代中国身份认同的象征，而且是增加当地 居民收入并推动乡村振兴的新引擎。serve as担任， 作为。 6.about考查动词词组。句意：这样的硬币应该用绳子绑 在一起随身携带。根据常识可知，用绳子把货币穿起来 是为了携带方便。carry about意为“随身携带”。故填 about。 7.down/through考查动词。句意：通过这样做，它打破 了地理障碍，使来自任何地方的人们都能体验到这些艺 术品的美，而不必亲自到场。break down./through为固 定短语，意为“打破”。故填down/through。 8.t0考查动词短语。句意：这些服务涵盖广泛，从帮助外 国夫妇规划中国蜜月之旅，到引导游客游览举世闻名的 长城。range from..to..从…到…范围变化。 9.occurs考查动词。句意：如果你能看到云海，那就太幸 运了，因为云海在一年中只有大约50天会出现。根据时 间状语in a year和语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用 一般现在时；从句主语为t,谓语用第三人称单数形式。 故填occurs。 10.sid考查动词。句意：就像美国小说家理查德·福特 曾经说过的那样，饱腹是通往众多赤诚之心的道路。 根据上文once和语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情， 应用一般过去时。故填said。 第8章动词的时态和语态 基础达标 I.l.①is playing②plays2.①has been telling ②has played3.①has been②went4.①had started ②ordered5.①will be②buy ll.1.will be teaching 2.has seen 3.am filling 4.advertised 5.has increased 6.had expected 7.would buy 8.had seen 9.will see 10.had met 11.is done 12.will be lost 13.is being built l4,were saved句意：一你听说那起校车事故了吗？ 一听说了。幸运的是，所有的乘客，包括司机，都被救了 出来。设空处与前面的主语为被动关系，需用被动语态。 “被救”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。