第4章 介词-【创新教程】2027年高考英语语法课时作业

英语语法 8.one考查代词。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假， 特别是那种景色优美又独具文化特色的地方。one一 个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的 刚提到过的同一类人或物。故填one。 9.your句意：值得你花时间，即使时间是我们没有很多的 东西。由空格后的time可知，应填your。 10.us句意：而我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。 由for可知，应填us。 11.yourself句意：不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。根据句 意，应填反身代词。 12.ts考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正 式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真一普洱茶 专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故 填its。 13.each句意：确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们 想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效。 14.them句意：他们在四十天的旅行中，收集了1000多 个塑料瓶。在介词后代词用宾格。 15.her句意：我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布 告栏上。根据句意，此处应该用物主代词，故填her。 16.herself 17.one 18.It Ⅱ，l.ones考查代词。句意：我的乐队“Swim Deep”(深 潜乐队)在英国各地为数百名观众演出。但在中国这样 的乐队有数百万之多，而且我们并不是唯一这样的乐 队。空处指代上文提到的“Swim Deep”,且表示复数概 念，应用ones指代。 2.1t考查代词。句意：我突然想到，这不仅仅是手工艺， 而是一种艺术形式和一段历史。It occurs to sb.that,· 为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到…”，其中t为形式 主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。 3.myself考查代词。句意：在保定期间，我参加了各种活 动来融入中国文化，从探索中医到庆祝中秋节。结合语 境表示“使自己参与…”短语为engage oneself in,应用 反身代词myself作宾语。 4.ours句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅 仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。分 析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，代 替our respect for the elders,作宾语。故填ours。 5.either考查代词。句意：在街道两边有一些高大树木。 所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知，街道有两个边， 且side为单数形式，应用either修饰，意为“两者中的任 意一个”。故填either。 6.that考查代词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。 然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可 以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。代词代指上文出 现的“the history”,有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故 填that。 7.t考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱 好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。根据上下文可知，此 处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用代词t作 宾语，故填it。 8.their考查代词。句意：许多人分享了他们的刮痧经验 和技巧，比如使用自制的刮痧工具和身体上不同的经络 来放松。修饰后文experiences and tips应用形容词性物 主代词their。故填their. 9,themselves考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客会来亲 眼目睹茶园的美景，同时品茶。空处和主语many tour ists指代相同，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词them selves。for oneself意为“亲自”。故填themselves。 l0.me考查代词。句意：我父亲温和地问我是否理解我 行为的严重性。动词后面用宾格，故填me。 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想 家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。 l.each考查固定用法。each other意思是“互相”。 2.it考查代词的用法。it在此处指代a time。 3.whose考查定语从句中连接词的用法。从句中缺少定 语，故填whose。 4.those考查代词的用法。指代上文的复数名词teach- ings,故用those。 5.it考查代词的用法。指代上文出现的the state,故填it。 6.another考查another的用法。表示“另一个”用anot her。. 7.that/which考查定语从句中连接词的用法。先行词为 family,指物，故用that/which。 8.his考查物主代词的用法。句意：他（墨子）因不寻常的着 装和举止而出名。故设空处应填his,表示“他的”。 9.those考查代词的用法。设空处用those指代“比我们 弱小的（人）。” l0.ourselves考查反身代词的用法。此处表示“照顾那些 比我们自己弱小的（人）”。 第4章介词 基础达标 1.1.(1)across (2)through 2.(1)over (2)above (3)above (4)under 3.(1)in (2)after (3)later 4.(1)except (2)Besides (3)except for 5.(1)to(2)in(3)off 6.(1)From (2)since (3)for 7.(1)over (2)Over/During (3)through 8.(1)by (2)before (3)until 9.(1)about (2)about (3)about/of (4)on 10.(1)in(2)on(3)on II.1.In 2.Besides 3.of;between 4.Since 5.in 6.at 7.against 8.without 9.with 10.for 11.at 12.about/on 13.above 14.At 15.in Ⅲl.l.on-with2.across-→through3.except-→besides 4.在bike前加by表示“骑自行车”用by bike,by bike与 on foot并列。5.out后加of I.1.by fishing industry 2.among trees 3.against a light yellow wall 4.after all 5.in favor of 素养提升 1.1.on考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图 模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭 配keep one's eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用 介词on。 2.i考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在 怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one's arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 3.on考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手 的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不 会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问 题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故 填on。 4.t考查介词。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为 代价。at one's expense“以…为代价”是固定搭配。故 填at。 5.s考查介词。句意：这座玻璃温室是当代设计的一项 伟大成就，将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽 头……根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词s。 6.by考查介词。句意：通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时 段，将影响降至最低并最大限度地提高体验。by通过。 故填by。 7.o考查介词。句意：俄罗斯的公共医疗服务一直亟待 现代化。in need of需要。故填of。 8.t0考查介词。句意：北京是一座连接古今的城市。从 佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有 3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市 一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的 “From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文 保持一致，表示“从…到……”，用介词t0。故填t0。 9.by考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方 式不同一一更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而 不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意， 故填by。 ● 10.with考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？根据句意此 处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb..意为 “与某人交谈”。故填with。 11.as考查介词。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久的 历史，几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还 跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”， as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填s。 12.from考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外 的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根 据句意和Xi'an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往 喀什”，应用介词from,固定搭配from.·to.·表示 “从……到…”。故填from。 13.by考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式 将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此 处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用 固定结构“be十过去分词十by”。故填by。 14.of考查介词。句意；带有先进传感器和人工智能的非 常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。 ahead of在……前面。 15.of考查介词。句意；帮助下一代有一个健康活泼的儿 童时期是非常重要的，并且工业也在发挥它的作用。 16.of 17.for 18.to 19.since 20.for Ⅱ，1.into考查介词。句意：通过采用数字测绘和地理技 术，张掖将精确的文物位置融入城市规划系统，在管理 现代发展的同时确保文物的原始状态。integrate..in to.,.是固定短语，意为“把…融入……”。故填int0。 2.for考查介词。句意：通过做出更少、更有意图的决策， 你保护了自己的精神能量，并将宝贵的精力节省下来用 于真正重要的事情。save.,for.·是固定搭配，意为 “为……节省……” 3.in考查介词。句意：自那时起，载货船只的数量达到了 前所未有的水平。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配i record numbers,意为“以创纪录的数量”。 4,wth考查介词。句意：中国茶饮连锁品牌霸王茶姬宣 布，计划今年进军韩国市场，其首家门店位于首尔江南 区—一同时还将在首都另一个热门购物区龙山以及深 受大学生喜爱的新村开设门店。此处为with复合结构， 在句中作状语。 5.with考查介词。句意：她把他带回了成都，但随着他慢 慢长大，他的野性与城市生活产生了冲突。此处为固定 搭配conflict with,表示“与…冲突”。故填with。 6.s考查介词。句意：在文学和艺术中，扇子经常作为优 雅的象征出现。后跟名词a symbol of elegance作宾语， 表示“作为”应用介词s。 7.or考查介词。句意：乘坐高铁穿越中国对英国艺术家 来说是一次大开眼界的经历。结合语境可知，此处表示 “对……来说”，应用介词for。 8.to考查介语。句意：有时在回家的飞机起飞前，我会收 到短信，上面写着要求一来自杭州的龙井茶，来自云 南的普洱茶。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语prior to, 意为“在……之前”。 9.on/upon考查介词。句意：为了深入了解中国古代的 文化与想象，世界各地的学者对其进行研究，他们的研 究成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提供了新的视 角。短语cast new light on/upon表示“给…提供了新 的视角”。 10.t0考查固定搭配。句意：杨步伟和乔伊斯·陈的这些 努力，直接推动了许多中餐词汇和中式烹饪风格在西 方的传播。固定搭配lead to意为“导致；促使”。 1l.including考查介词。句意：李拥有中国国家艺术学院 的艺术史与理论博士学位，他积极与包括塔马艺术大 学在内的多家机构进行学术交流。表示“包括”用介词 including。 12.of考查介词。句意：这场首映活动凸显了武侠在全球 范围内经久不衰的吸引力，武侠是以古代武者为核心 的中国特色故事体裁。固定搭配the appeal of sth.意 为“……的吸引力”，空处需填介词of。 参考答案 l3.to/into考查介词。句意：该项目由小田耕志建筑事务 所主持设计，是一个综合用途开发项目，旨在成为中国 天安集团打造的上海天安漕宝路新片区住宅总体规划 的门户。a gateway to/into.:是固定搭配，表示“通 往……的门户”，介词to/into符合要求。 Ill.1.along/down 2.like 3.for 4.with 5.off 6.on 7.up 8.in 9.on 10.on 第5章形容词和副词 基础达标 I.1.living;alive 2.amazed;amazing 3.high;highly 4.dead;deadly 5.mostly;most 6.ago 7.possible 8.once 9.latest 10,as well 11.such Ⅱ.1.less句意：如果你搬到了一个有纯净水源和空气的 小镇，你会接触到更少的污染。这是一个与现在事实相 反的虚拟语气的句子。设空处被表示程度的aIot修饰， 故可判断此句为含蓄比较，即与a town with pure water and air进行比较。little的比较级为less。 2.cleverest,/most clever句意：在所有的生物中，人类是最 聪明的。根据比较范围()f all living things可知，此处有 最高级意义，表示“最聪明的” 3.hgh句意：初始者的墙通常大约有15英尺高。“数 词十名词复数十形容词”结构可作介词的宾语，故此处 应填入名词height的形容词形式high。 4.relaxing句意：在你进入社交环境之前要练习一些放松 技巧。所填的词修饰表示事物的techniques,说明其特 征，故用-ing分词形容词relaxing。 5.more popular考查形容词比较级。句意：布莱克先生 很高兴，因为他工厂生产的服装从来没有像现在这样受 欢迎。题中have never意为“从来没有”，英语中“否定 词十形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级，即在句中 隐含着与过去的比较，而多音节形容词popular的比较 级为more popular。 6.accessible句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以 确保孩子们够不到。填入形容词accessible,与上下文构 成be accessible to,意为“可接近的，易到手的”，符合 语境。 7.personal句意：在本次讲座中，我只能就我们如何才能让 自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供个人的观点，并就未来 的发展提供一些建议。根据语境分析，此空应该填入形容 词修饰view,名词person的形容词形式为personal。 8.hungry考查形容词作状语。句意：爬上山顶之后，他们 三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。根据语境分析，形容词短 语在句中作伴随状语。名词hunger的形容词形式为 hungry. 9.Thankfully句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有 的辛苦最终都是值得的。根据语境和句子结构可知，此 处该用副词短语作评注性状语，故填入thankfully,表示 “感激地” l0.increasingly句意：一在中国，志愿者活动越来越受 到大家的欢迎。一是的，现在人们意识到了助人即 助己。副词increasingly表示“逐渐地，渐增地”修饰形 容词popular。 1l.regularly考查副词的用法。句意：我们以前经常见 面，但自去年以来我再也没有他的音信了。由设空处 前的saw each other和句意可知，此空该用所给形容词 的副词形式regularly。 12.finally考查副词的用法。句意：你认为网上购物最终 会取代在商店购物吗？设空处该用副词finally修饰 take the place of。 l3.closer考查副词的比较等级。句意：宝贝，站在那里不 够安全，再向我这边靠近一点。表示具体概念“靠近 地”，用副词close,根据语境，设空处该用副词的比较 级，故填入closer。 l4.earlier句意：对不起，我来晚了，可我实在不能早一些 到这儿。根据I'm late和couldn't get here,.可知，要 表达比预定时间“早一些”，需要用副词的比较级形式 earlier。英语语法 第4章 ☑基础达标 I.用所给的介词或介词短语填空 1.用across,through填空 (1)My house is just the street. (2)Water will be pumped a pipe. 2.用over,above,under填空 (1)She's been here for two hours. (2)A great person is always putting others'interests his own. (3)He is average intelligence. (4)It's a mile from here to the post office. 3.用in,after,later填空 (1)It will be finished an hour. (2)He returned a few days. (3)They finished their lessons at four and a little while they went out to take a walk. 4.用except,except for,besides填空 (1)I know nothing about the young lady that she is from Beijing. (2)I don't mind picking up your things from the store. the walk does me good. (3)The car is nice the color. 5.用in,to,off填空 (1)Japan is/lies the east of China. (2)Beijing lies the north of China. (3)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. 介 祠 6.用for,from,since填空 (1) then on she knew she would win. (2)I lost my money and I have been wor- ried then. (3)The meeting lasted three hours yesterday. 7.用during,over,through填空 (1)Let's discuss it lunch. (2) the past 10 years,great changes have taken place in this area. (3)Cold-blooded animals hibernate the winter. 8.用before,by,until填空 (1)We'll have finished the work ten o'clock tomorrow. (2)I usually take a bath having my breakfast. (3)Up last year,they didn't even own a car. 9.用about,on或of填空 (1)He usually tells me some stories Lei Feng. (2)Tell me him. (3)They talked you at the meeting yesterday. (4)He is reading a book the history of China. 10.用on或in填空 (1)The patient's life is dan- ger. (2)The guard is watch now. (3)The house is fire. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.-When did you become an actor? 1995,when I graduated from college. 2. teaching in a university,he al- so spent some time teaching in a night school. 3.The two ladies are the same age,but there seems to be ten years them. 4.-When has the country been open to international trade? 1978,I suppose. 5.It's a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words 6.Rose was wild with joy the re- sult of the examination. 7.The peasant arose their mas- ters. 8.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathemat- ics. 9.I have an appointment Dr. Smith,but I need to change it. 10.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. 11.100C is the temperature which water will boil. 12.Nick,it's good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. 13.He was a good student and scored average in most subjects. 14. present,they are busy with their homework. 15.As the only child,Jack was possession of all the belongings after his parents died. Ⅲ.修改病句 1.Remember to spend some time on your loved ones,because they're not going to be around forever. 2.With an old man leading the way,the scientists walked across the thick forest. 3.Do you know any other languages except English? 英语语法 4.He came on foot instead of bike. 5.I was about to leave when the manager walked out the building. V.完成句子 1.许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋 生的。 Many people who live along the coast make a living 2.当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将 会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。 When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be that are over 1,000 years old. 3.去把那束紫色的花拿来放到这里，因为 以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去 更漂亮。 Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here,for purple flowers look more beautiful 4.鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不 得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。 Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went 5.毫无疑问，那些想买房的人都赞成政府 应该降低房价的提议。 There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price. ☑素养提升 I.高考在线 1.(2026·全国二卷)1 keep my eyes a woman to my right and try to copy her movements,but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 2.(2026·1月浙江卷)One of my earliest memories is being held her arms,counting down the flashing green numbers together. 英语语法 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is sec- ondhand and focus instead the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to landfill.. 4.(2025·北京卷)After all,exploring the world shouldn't come the planet's expense. 5.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route... 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience skip- ping major holidays or rush hour. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)Russia's public health care service has been in serious need modernization. 8.(2o23·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridg ing the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glori- ous history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 9.(2023·新课标I卷)There you will find them prepared differently-more dump- ling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled. 10.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English 7 11.(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events. 12.(2022·全国甲卷，69)Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 13.(2022·全国乙卷，61)May21 st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 14.(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and trav- elling ahead the train could guide it like a co-pilot. l5.(2022·全国乙卷)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is great impor- tance,and the industry is playing its part. 16.(2021·全国乙卷，66)Due to the grow- ing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 17.(2021·浙江卷，57)In1844they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who per- formed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 18.(2021·全国甲卷)When I was15,my family moved Washington. 19.(2021·全国甲卷)Banned from the ho tel 2001,Burchill is now wel- come to come back,the Fairmont said. 20.(2021·全国新高考I卷)Some pieces of music can go 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages. Ⅱ.精选模拟 1.By employing digital mapping and geo- graphical technologies,Zhangye in- tegrates precise heritage locations urban planning systems,which en- sures the original state of relics while managing modern development. 2.By making fewer,more intentional deci- sions,you protect your mental battery and save your precious energy things that truly matter. 3.Since then,goods ships have been arri- ving record numbers. 4.Chinese tea chain Chagee has announced plans to expand into South Korea this year, its first store in Gang- nam,Seoul-and it will also open loca- tions in Yongsan,which is another hot shopping district in the capital,and Sin- chon,a neighborhood popular with uni- versity students. 5.She brought him to Chengdu,but his wild nature conflicted urban life as he grew. 6.In literature and art,the fan frequently appears a symbol of elegance. 7.Zipping through China via high-speed train is an eye-opening experience UK artists. 8.Sometimes prior boarding the plane home,I received text messages with requests-Longjing from Hang- zhou,Pu'er from Yunnan. 9.To understand ancient Chinese culture and imagination,scholars around the world study it and their research casts new light the deep meaning of ancient Chinese mythology. 10.These efforts led directly the spread of many Chinese food terms and cooking styles. 英语语法 11.With a PhD in art history and theory from the Chinese National Academy of Arts,Li has actively participated in ac- ademic exchange with institutions (include)Tama Art University. 12.The event highlighted the lasting global appeal wuxia,a genre(体裁) of Chinese story featuring ancient mar- tial artists. 13.The project,led by Koichi Takada Ar- chitects,is a mixed-use development in- tended to serve as a gateway the new Shanghai Tian An Caobao Road Area Residential Masterplan by Tian An China. Ⅲ.语篇填空（用介词填空） As I walked 1. the city streets,I passed a young man searching through a small block of land that con- tained a mix of leaves and rubbish.I was somewhat puzzled why someone 2. him would be searching through rubbish. Finding this a little odd,I asked him, "What are you searching 3. ?”He replied very simply that he was looking for money. After talking 4. him for a little longer,I found out that he had become home- less after getting laid 5. from his job. Since then,he had been working 6. part-time jobs in a doctor's office and in a food bank to earn some money.But he made so little that he lost heart.The man seemed fairly tal- ented,although he was a little dirty. I told him that our thoughts create our re- ality,and I suggested that he not give 7. and think 8. a positive way.During the whole talk,what I stressed was that he was young and that everything was possible.Although he didn't respond 9. the spot,my sense told me that what I said seemed to have an effect 10. him.