第3章 代词-【创新教程】2027年高考英语语法课时作业

英语语法 第3章 ☑基础达标 I.选词填空 1.we,our,she,her,your,yours (1)Miss White teaches us English and enjoy the lessons very much. (2)My mother is a teacher and likes her job very much. (3)The prince walked up to Cinderella (灰姑娘)and asked for a dance. (4)Mary,this is my chair. is over there. (5)Boys and girls,open books and turn to Page 26. (6)We grow an apple tree in front of house. 2.many,much,few,little,a few,a little (1) (很多)people don't have (很多)food. (2) (很多)of the mistakes were just caused by carelessness. (3) (很少)people can live to be 100 years old. (4)You have done very (很少) for me. (5)Come in and have (一点) whisky. (6)She has written many books but I've only read (少数). 3.it,one,ones,that,those (1)Mr.Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as Beijing. (2)To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues. (3)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ,I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness. 8 代祠 (4)We used to mistake that heavy ob- jects fell faster than light (5)Wherever he is,he makes rule to give his mother a call every day. (6)Even if they are on sale,these iPads are equal to in price,if not more expensive. 4.none,neither,all,both,either (1)-Which of those ties do you like best? They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit. (2)It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which of the parents spoke the language. (3)You can choose of the top- ics,but do not attempt both. 5.other,the other,another,others (1)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to in the border negotiation. (2)In the disaster of Xisha waters,74 fishermen were missing and one swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved. (3)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to (4)Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while feel happy doing the opposite. 6.something,nothing,anything,everything,an- yone,everyone (1)I knew that could ever stop William;he would never drop his dream of becoming a doctor once he had made up his mind. (2)-Sandy,do you like fishing? -Not really.As for me, would be more fun than sitting along the river for hours catching nothing. (3)-May I ask for leave tomorrow? -No,you can't. applying for the scholarship must be present. (4)-Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday. -Yes.Maybe it is not to the taste of but I like it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.This is your book. (I)is over there. 2.While it is fun to keep up with the latest news,we may actually be putting (we)in danger. 3.This is 18-year-old Musa Bockarie's sto- ry about how first aid saved (he)life. 4.Someone is knocking at the door.Who might be at such a late hour? 5.They were both very tired,but of them would stop to take a rest. 6.If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay $15. 7.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to 8.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn't ? 9.I'm not complaining,but some kids in the class have been learning difficulties of sort or another. 10.The town was still the same when I re- turned years later. had changed. 11.Isn't it amazing how the human body heals (it)after an injury? 12.To save class time,our teacher has (we)students do half of the exer- cise in class and complete the other half for our homework. 13.If our parents do everything for us chil- dren,we won't learn to depend on (we). 英语语法 14.The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than in any other area of the city. 15.To know more about the British Muse- um,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or Ⅲ.修改病句 1.-Is anybody here? -No,Bob and Jim have asked for a leave. 2.-Carl,why not go and help your sister water the flowers there? -Why I?I'm busy myself.Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing. 3.-Who taught you English last term? Was he Mr.Smith? -No.Miss White did. 4.-What do you think of the Four Clas- sics of China? -I hear that they are wonderful,but I've read neither of them. 5.At school,parents don't punish his chil- dren in front of many people. V.完成句子 1.我给她买了一个礼物。 I bought a present 2.每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。 Every person showed his ticket,and I too, 3.汤姆自学了数学。 Tom taught 4.他在这里还要待上3天。 He will stay here for days. 5.我希望有人能帮我，但当时没有人。 I wished could help me,but there was at the mo- ment. 英语语法 ☑素养提升 1.高考在线 1.(2026·全国一卷)A mile away,theH Hotel Los Angeles,with (it) stylish design,is ideal for a nice stay be- tween events. 2.（2026·全国二卷)I found comfort in keeping (I)awake when every- one else had gone to bed,and I loved the silence of the night. 3.(2025·全国二卷)Over time,I've found (I)feeling extremely at home here. 4.(2025·北京卷)My father gently asked (1)if I understood the gravity of my actions. 5.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a na- tional park. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says is essential that we keep control of artifi- cial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWII, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from (I). 8.(2023·天津卷改编)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. 9.(2023·全国甲卷)It's worth (you)time,even if time is something we don't have a lot of. 1 10.(2023·全国甲卷)And the only way for (we)to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 11.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Continually chal- lenge (you)to try something new. 12.(2022·全国乙卷，70)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially un- veiled(揭幕)at the ceremony,opening (it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth -A Special Exhibi- tion of Pu'er Tea. 13.(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 14.(2022·全国甲卷)The two of (they)collected more than 1,000 plas- tic bottles along the 40-day journey. l5.(2022·新高考I卷)My partner posted (she)request on the notice board of a local park. 16.(2021·浙江卷，61)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order. 17.(2021·全国乙卷)These days you'dbe hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have in their pocket. 18.（2021·全国甲卷) is said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for ad- mission to the genius club. Ⅱ.精选模拟 1.My group,Swim Deep,plays to crowds of hundreds across the UK.But in Chi- na,we play to tens of thousands.And we're not the only (one). occurred to me that this isn't just handcraft,but an art form and a slice of history. 3.During my time in Baoding,I have en- joyed various activities to engage (1)in Chinese culture,from exploring traditional Chinese medicine to celebra- ting the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4.However,respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing (we)for them is not restricted to one special day only. 5.There are some tall trees on side of the street.So you will feel cool. 6.China has nearly 5,000 years of recorded history.However,the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than of its writing,which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. 7.However,park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontane- ously made their gathering community. 8.Many people shared (they) gua sha experiences and tips,such as u- sing homemade scraping tools and differ- ent meridians(经脉)on the body to re lax. 英语语法 9.In the peak seasons,many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for (they),while enjo- ying a cup of tea. 10.My father gently asked (I)if I understood the gravity of my actions. Ⅲ.语篇填空（用代词填空） Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with 1. other.But 2. was also a time when there were many great philosophers.Confucius (孔子)is the philosopher3. influ- ence has been the greatest.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society. Mencius(孟子)was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 4. of Confucius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He thought that if the government was kind,then people would be good.He believed that people were more important than rulers,and hated the state when 5. treated people badly. Mozi(墨子)was6. teacher who was very influential.Born in 476 BC, he came from a family 7. was very poor.He became famous for 8. unusual clothes and behavior.He founded the philosophy called Mohism.Mozi be- lieved that all men were equal.He thought that we should love all human beings and look after 9. who are weaker than 10.Ⅱ，1.the考查冠词。句意：事实上，大部分的精神疲惫来 自于“决策过载”。mental exhaustion是特指上文描述的 那种因持续高度警觉和决策过载导致的疲惫，因此需要 填定冠词the表示特指。 2.an考查冠词。句意：他意识到中医也是一种维持日常 使康的有效方式。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词， 所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种有效的方 式”为泛指，且effective是以元音音素开头的单词，所以 用不定冠词an。 3.an考查冠词。句意：杨步伟的食谱是一个重要的里程 碑，因为它将复杂的中式烹饪方法翻译成了清晰易懂的 英文说明。milestone为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个 里程碑”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 4.日考查冠词。句意：此外，这个空间是一个步行和骑行 区域，将促进户外活动。所填词修饰名词短语walking and biking region,要用冠词；region是第一次出现的单 数可数名词，要用不定冠词表示泛指，且walking以辅音 音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 5.the考查冠词。句意：中国时装设计师正在全球舞台上 崭露头角。在伦敦时装周和巴黎时装周上，他们的存在 感持续增强，这证明了中国在时尚界日益增长的影响 力。in the fashion world表示“在时尚界”，是固定搭配， 其中fashion是特指时尚这个领域，所以空处用定冠 词theo 6.an考查冠词。句意：今天，虽然它的实际用途在下降， 但扇子仍然是一个重要的文化象征。symbol为可数名 词，此处为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的 单词，应用不定冠词an。 7.考查冠词。句意：在法国，杨玉霄常常有一种在异国 他乡漂泊的感觉。sense以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用 不定冠词，a sense of..,表示“一种…的感觉”，是固定 短语，所以此处用不定冠词a。 8.an考查冠词。句意：他身着飘逸的深色长袍，这样一 副画面，为《镖人》英国首映礼奠定了基调。image是可 数名词，此处表示泛指，且image发音以元音音素开头， 应用不定冠词an修饰。 9.An考查冠词。句意：一场名为“玉文化与中华文明”的 展览在北京中国考古博物馆开展，通过155件从8000年 前新石器时代到清代的文物，展现了玉器的悠久历史。 exhibition为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使 用冠词，结合句意，此处表示一场名为“玉文化与中华文 明”的展览，为泛指，且exhibition是以元音音素开头的 单词，所以用不定冠词an,位于句首，首字母需大写。 10.a考查冠词。句意：在大山最新的纪录片《不系之舟》 中，他带领观众踏上了一段穿越中国历史的个人旅程。 根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，personal 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 11.a考查冠词。句意：在村庄的一座鼓楼内，侗族妇女聚 在一起吟唱着气势恢宏的歌曲，这是他们文化中极为 重要的合唱传统。此处tradition为泛指，且choral是发 音以辅音音素开头的单词。 12.a考查冠词。句意：无人驾驶拖拉机和无人机已在主 要粮食产区大规模使用。on a massive scale为固定用 法，意为“大规模地”，本空用不定冠词。 13.a考查冠词。句意：然而，苏州却呈现了一个新颖的观 点，向我展示了这座城市美丽传统与现代的结合。 viewpoint为可数名词，此处表示泛指，novel发音以辅 音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 14,the考查冠词。句意：它让我们明白，对未知事物的好奇 心是人类天性的一部分，而古老的故事在现代社会依然具 有吸引力。短语the unknown表示“未知的人/事物”。 15.a考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗 忘，但一个民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的 “folk tale”可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音 音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 参考答案 Ⅲ，「语篇解读]本文为议论文。一些旧的东西虽然外表不 再光鲜亮丽，但仍有内在的美，老年人也是如此。如果老年人 被善待，受到尊重，同样会焕发出新的活力。 L.the该空处后为序数词，且此处表示“次序”，故该空处 应填定冠词the。 2.a as a rule为固定短语，意为：通常。故该空处应填不 定冠词a。 3.n在第三大街卖旧货的老店并非一家，故本空表示泛 指，该空处后的od发音以元音音素开始，故该空处用不 定冠词an。 4.the该空处后的windows指的是那些老店铺的橱窗，表 示特指，故填定冠词the。 5.a get a look at为固定短语，意为：看一眼。 6,a一些东西看上去好像很长时间没有人管了。fora long time很长时间。故填不冠词a。 7.the该空处后有most,且most在此处表示最高级，故 该空处为the。 8.我被我祖母养大并被赋予了领悟经验价值的能力。 sense在本句中作“辨别，领悟”讲，sense在本句中表示泛 指，故与不定冠词连用。 9.the该空处后的people在本句中表示特指，故该空处 为the。 10.a众所周知，她是一位智慧而善良的女人。womn在本 句中表示泛指，故该空处填不定冠词。 第3章代词 基础达标 I.1.(1)we (2)she (3)her (4)Yours (5)your (6)our 2.(1)Many;much (2)Many (3)Few (4)little (5)a little (6)a few 3.(1)one (2)that (3)it (4)ones (5)it (6)those 4.(1)None (2)neither (3)either 5.(1)the other (2)other (3)another (4)others 6.(1)nothing (2)anything (3)Anyone (4)everyone II.1.Mine 2.ourselves 3.his 4.it 5.neither 6.another 7.her 8.they 9.one 10.Nothing 11.itself 12.us 13.ourselves 14.that 15.both Ⅲ.A.l.anybody-everybody/everyone2.第-个I→me 3.he-it 4.neithernone 5.his-their I.1.for her 2.showed mine 3.himself math 4.another three/three other/three more 5.someone;no one 素养提升 I.1.ts考查代词。句意：距离此处一英里处，洛衫矶H 酒店凭借其时尚的设计风格，是活动间隙的理想下榻之 选。根据空格后的stylish design可知，空格处应填形容 词性物主代词its。 2.myself考查代词。句意：当所有人都已入睡时，我选择 保持清醒，从中获得慰藉；我也格外喜爱夜间的寂静。 keep myself awake让自己保持清醒。 3.myself考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现 自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,表 示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。.故填myself。 4.me考查代词。句意：我父亲温和地问我是否理解我行 为的严重性。动词后面用宾格，故填me。 5.ts考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地方，以它的 独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人 民欣赏。修饰名词beauty应用形容词性物主代词“its”。 6.it考查代词。句意：她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的 控制，否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至可能更糟。t代替 that从句。 7.mine考查代词。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前，她的 童年生活方式与我的完全不同。mine等于my child hood lifestyleo 英语语法 8.one考查代词。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假， 特别是那种景色优美又独具文化特色的地方。one一 个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的 刚提到过的同一类人或物。故填one。 9.your句意：值得你花时间，即使时间是我们没有很多的 东西。由空格后的time可知，应填your。 10.us句意：而我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。 由for可知，应填us。 11.yourself句意：不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。根据句 意，应填反身代词。 12.ts考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正 式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真一普洱茶 专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故 填its。 13.each句意：确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们 想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效。 14.them句意：他们在四十天的旅行中，收集了1000多 个塑料瓶。在介词后代词用宾格。 15.her句意：我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布 告栏上。根据句意，此处应该用物主代词，故填her。 16.herself 17.one 18.It Ⅱ，l.ones考查代词。句意：我的乐队“Swim Deep”(深 潜乐队)在英国各地为数百名观众演出。但在中国这样 的乐队有数百万之多，而且我们并不是唯一这样的乐 队。空处指代上文提到的“Swim Deep”,且表示复数概 念，应用ones指代。 2.1t考查代词。句意：我突然想到，这不仅仅是手工艺， 而是一种艺术形式和一段历史。It occurs to sb.that,· 为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到…”，其中t为形式 主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。 3.myself考查代词。句意：在保定期间，我参加了各种活 动来融入中国文化，从探索中医到庆祝中秋节。结合语 境表示“使自己参与…”短语为engage oneself in,应用 反身代词myself作宾语。 4.ours句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅 仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。分 析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，代 替our respect for the elders,作宾语。故填ours。 5.either考查代词。句意：在街道两边有一些高大树木。 所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知，街道有两个边， 且side为单数形式，应用either修饰，意为“两者中的任 意一个”。故填either。 6.that考查代词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。 然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可 以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。代词代指上文出 现的“the history”,有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故 填that。 7.t考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱 好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。根据上下文可知，此 处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用代词t作 宾语，故填it。 8.their考查代词。句意：许多人分享了他们的刮痧经验 和技巧，比如使用自制的刮痧工具和身体上不同的经络 来放松。修饰后文experiences and tips应用形容词性物 主代词their。故填their. 9,themselves考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客会来亲 眼目睹茶园的美景，同时品茶。空处和主语many tour ists指代相同，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词them selves。for oneself意为“亲自”。故填themselves。 l0.me考查代词。句意：我父亲温和地问我是否理解我 行为的严重性。动词后面用宾格，故填me。 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想 家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。 l.each考查固定用法。each other意思是“互相”。 2.it考查代词的用法。it在此处指代a time。 3.whose考查定语从句中连接词的用法。从句中缺少定 语，故填whose。 4.those考查代词的用法。指代上文的复数名词teach- ings,故用those。 5.it考查代词的用法。指代上文出现的the state,故填it。 6.another考查another的用法。表示“另一个”用anot her。. 7.that/which考查定语从句中连接词的用法。先行词为 family,指物，故用that/which。 8.his考查物主代词的用法。句意：他（墨子）因不寻常的着 装和举止而出名。故设空处应填his,表示“他的”。 9.those考查代词的用法。设空处用those指代“比我们 弱小的（人）。” l0.ourselves考查反身代词的用法。此处表示“照顾那些 比我们自己弱小的（人）”。 第4章介词 基础达标 1.1.(1)across (2)through 2.(1)over (2)above (3)above (4)under 3.(1)in (2)after (3)later 4.(1)except (2)Besides (3)except for 5.(1)to(2)in(3)off 6.(1)From (2)since (3)for 7.(1)over (2)Over/During (3)through 8.(1)by (2)before (3)until 9.(1)about (2)about (3)about/of (4)on 10.(1)in(2)on(3)on II.1.In 2.Besides 3.of;between 4.Since 5.in 6.at 7.against 8.without 9.with 10.for 11.at 12.about/on 13.above 14.At 15.in Ⅲl.l.on-with2.across-→through3.except-→besides 4.在bike前加by表示“骑自行车”用by bike,by bike与 on foot并列。5.out后加of I.1.by fishing industry 2.among trees 3.against a light yellow wall 4.after all 5.in favor of 素养提升 1.1.on考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图 模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭 配keep one's eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用 介词on。 2.i考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在 怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one's arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 3.on考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手 的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不 会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问 题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故 填on。 4.t考查介词。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为 代价。at one's expense“以…为代价”是固定搭配。故 填at。 5.s考查介词。句意：这座玻璃温室是当代设计的一项 伟大成就，将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽 头……根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词s。 6.by考查介词。句意：通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时 段，将影响降至最低并最大限度地提高体验。by通过。 故填by。 7.o考查介词。句意：俄罗斯的公共医疗服务一直亟待 现代化。in need of需要。故填of。 8.t0考查介词。句意：北京是一座连接古今的城市。从 佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有 3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市 一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的 “From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文 保持一致，表示“从…到……”，用介词t0。故填t0。 9.by考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方 式不同一一更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而 不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意， 故填by。