综合训练08 从句综合训练2+语篇填空（综合训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 从句综合训练（2）通过单句与语篇填空整合名词性、状语、定语从句及特殊句式，以真实语境考查语法应用，构建系统性语法知识网络，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80小题（含2026各地模拟题）|聚焦三类从句连接词及特殊句式（如倒装、强调）|从基础语法规则到语境化应用，覆盖从句核心考点| |语篇综合填空|20小题（2篇短文）|结合语篇考查语法知识综合运用|单句语法向语篇连贯迁移，体现语言能力与文化意识融合|

语法综合08 从句综合训练（2） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 从句综合训练+语篇填空 考查重点：名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句，特殊句式，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·广东省揭阳市学情调研）China’s growing appeal was showcased at ITB Berlin 2026, the global tourism trade fair, wrapped up the fair’s 60th anniversary this year. 2.（2026·河南部分学校高考模拟）This stylish wave is also taking over short video platforms like TikTok, , observers say, is a symbol of China's booming national confidence. 3.（2026年高考英语终极冲刺）You’d think the extent to we present ourselves falsely would depend merely on our personality or our circumstances, but new research suggests we become “more true to ourselves” as we get older-or at least we think we do. 4.（2026年高考英语终极冲刺）Two US psychologist sent questionnaires to over250 volunteers and asked them to rate how true they are to themselves. “True self”, or you really are, was defined as: “Being made up of the characteristics, roles, or attributes that define yourself, those characteristics are different than how you sometimes act in your daily life.” 5.（2026·吉林地区普通中学第四次调研）One of the earliest forms of writing which is still being used today is Chinese characters, or hanzi. According to the ancient myth, Hanzi were invented by Cangjie, a man with four eyes, could see everything in the universe, under the order of the Yellow Emperor. 6.（2026·上海市浦东新区统考）Since 2022, the reserve has been reintroducing native animal species numbers have been falling because of climate change, hunting and other factors. 7.（2026·辽宁沈阳市第二中学模拟）In recent years, the trend known as China Chic, or guochao in pinyin, has wholly swept across China, especially among young people. It refers to a new fashion style by more and more young consumers are influenced. 8.（2026·英语终极押题猜想）Gongfucha, originated in the Song Dynasty, is more than a way of making tea. 9.（2026·英语终极押题猜想）When brewing gongfucha, one must focus on every detail, for even a small mistake can affect the taste of the tea. This spirit of carefulness and dedication is makes gongfucha a precious cultural treasure. 10（2026·英语终极押题猜想）It reminds us that traditional culture is not something outdated, but a living heritage can enrich our modern life. 11.（2026·北京房山·一模）Understanding personality allows us to predict ________ people will respond to certain situations and the sorts of things they prefer and value. 12.（2026·北京石景山·一模）In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature. Combinations of factors unique to individuals age, gender, medical condition — affect ________we experience temperature. 13.（2026·北京石景山·一模）Thomas, ________ own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to unflooded shelters. 14.（2026·北京顺义·一模）He then started a woodworking school, ________the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on. 15.（2026·北京顺义·一模）________we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even worse challenges. 16.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）Moving to a new school is a challenging experience, and for James, there was no exception. The first few days, he felt uncertain about________ he could connect with others. He participated in different meetings and expressed his own ideas freely. 17.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）However, it has proven less effective for abstract knowledge ________can be taught just as well traditionally. 18.（2026·北京顺义·二模）Mollie Ray, a comic artist and author, devotes herself to championing young comic creators. She wants to reach young people ________ might not otherwise have access to the arts and give them a voice through comics. 19.（2026·北京顺义·二模）Her advice to young people is to keep practicing and put time into ________ makes them happy. 20.（2026·北京房山·二模）For starters, spending time in blue spaces encourages movement — ________ you’re walking around a lake or swimming in it — and physical activity is vital for a healthier body and brain. 21.（2026·北京房山·二模）Studies suggest that, under the right conditions, blue spaces can also reduce noise in urban areas, help improve air quality, and cool down hot climates — all of ________ contribute to physical health. 22.（2026·河北衡水市枣强中学质量检测）After noticing distinct markings in a freshly exposed band of estuarine clay (河口黏土层) they informed Bruce Mann, an archaeologist, contacted specialists at the University of Aberdeen. 23． the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on the rain. 24． makes the puzzle special is its structure: it relies completely on mortise and tenon joints, a technique requiring no nails or glue.   25． ancient silk routes facilitated cross-cultural exchanges is no less significant than what archaeological findings reveal about their economic impact; both demonstrate humanity’s enduring pursuit of interconnectedness. 26．The food was wonderful and different, but was even more important was the friendship offered us. 27． artificial intelligence will eventually surpass human intelligence remains a topic of heated debate among scientists and philosophers. 28．The key point is that devotes their life to traditional crafts deserves respect. 29．You must keep quiet you are reading in the school library. 30．I will stay here you return and we can discuss the plan together. (用适当的词填空) 31．I have kept in touch with my primary school classmates I graduated six years ago. 32．Only we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 33．Half a month passed quickly I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people. 34．Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. 35．It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given they’re profitable. 36．The scientist worked in the lab day and night in order he could find the cure for the rare disease as soon as possible. 37．When we were finally rescued, we felt relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 38．So fluently (do) she speak English that she was chosen as the interpreter for the international education forum. 39． you keep learning continuously, you will become better and better gradually. 40．My eyes were glued to the little screen I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 41．No matter dialect people speak, they can still understand each other through the same written characters. 42． happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. 43． she had spent weeks in practicing the speech, her voice still trembled a little when she stood up to speak in front of the large crowd. 44．There is no doubt teamwork can improve our learning efficiency greatly. 45．The prediction was made by climate scientists a decade ago global temperatures would rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050. 46．The study provides strong evidence early childhood education has long-term benefits. 47．I have no idea will be in charge of the company. 48．If there are enough plants, when it rains, the water will sink into the soil, will hold it as it goes down to groundwater. 49．Their widespread use, is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. 50．The old man carried a wooden box with him everywhere he went, was said to contain his most treasured memories. 51．The British-born Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963, National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of her life in Africa. 52．The Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, the Chinese people were not yet used to drinking coffee. 53．They finally reached the top of the mountain, they could enjoy a beautiful sunrise. 54．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 55．They drove to the nearby park, all trees moved in gentle wind and birds sang sweetly. 56．The forest is home to countless animal species, which there is a rare bird that can imitate human speech perfectly. 57．The man, from we learned a lot about environmental protection, is a renowned environmentalist. 58．In 1969, NASA successfully assembled a crew of three astronauts for the Apollo 11 mission, one of became the first human to walk on the moon. 59．The participants were divided into two groups, of 147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour, while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing Tai Chi. 60．There was a terrible epidemic in the small town decades ago, which people suffered a lot both physically and mentally. 61． is shown in the report, teenage problems are often connected with family and friends. 62． one researcher explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.” 63．Digitalization has made cultural heritage more accessible to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 64．Keeping seniors close to their original communities helps preserve their routines and interests once brought them joy and well-being at home. 65．These night markets are run by local hospitals and health centers, provide some health services like acupuncture, massage, and herbal tea. 66．The lively displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere attracts tourists and locals alike. 67．Any person tries to manage anger by taking the easy way may become more violent. 68．“This is more than just a magic show. It gives people some insight into rich cultural traditions and history,” said Liu Jia, executive director of the show tour organized the performance in partnership with the China Acrobats Association. 69．I firmly believe those always complain about life instead of taking action will never achieve their goals. 70．The reputation (名声) of public high schools is usually measured by the number of students high schools send to the best universities. 71．The museum collection features over 2,000 artifacts will launch a special exhibition next month. 72．They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse bravery changed my life forever. 73．About seventy-one percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. That’s it looks blue from space. 74．The reason why he was late for school was his bike broke down on the way. 75．The problem is we can find him. At school or in the shopping centre? 76．My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see we could book a farmhouse. 77．Judy needs to take a lot of time identifying the necklace is something made out of shells or not. 78．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 79. The files can’t be helpful to _________ takes over the job. 80. I can’t imagine ________excited she was when she received your letter and presents. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet 1 (transform) has been underway. Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government 2 (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. The results speak for 3 (they). Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity 4 in quality. Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to skincare items, 5 (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is 6 return of young people. Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses, selling local products 7 livestreaming platforms. “We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer 8 orchard (果园) has now become a fine example. He sticks to carrying out 9 (sustain) agriculture in his hometown. “Now we know we can build a future right here.” As the success of Rong’an demonstrates, rural revitalization is not about turning villages into cities. Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need 10 (grow) their own future. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreign visitor to China, I once only knew Hangzhou from books and online videos. However, a recent trip gave me a new view, telling me 1 perfectly nature and civilization combine in this ancient city. To enjoy local culture in person, I found the great wisdom and creativity 2 (hide) behind every bridge and lake scene were absolutely impressive, passing down beauty for centuries. It hit me that West Lake is not just a lake, 3 a symbol of peace and harmony. Wandering along the lake in the evening, I 4 (bring) into a peaceful world with gentle wind, shining lights and quiet paths. Walking around the old streets, 5 old houses stand beside modern shops, I sensed the endless charm of Hangzhou. A tour to Lingyin Temple was even 6 (amaze) . Standing among old trees, I imagined the people 7 (pray) here in ancient times. Hangzhou fully lives up to its reputation 8 a paradise on earth, from historic attractions to modern streets, quiet lakes to lively local life. This journey was a meaningful 9 (discover) of China’s perfect balance of old and new. I built a stronger love for Chinese culture. A trip to Hangzhou is never just a travel experience, but a purification (净化) of one’s 10 (spirit) mind. 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合08 从句综合训练（2） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 从句综合训练+语篇填空 考查重点：名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句，特殊句式，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·广东省揭阳市学情调研）China’s growing appeal was showcased at ITB Berlin 2026, the global tourism trade fair, wrapped up the fair’s 60th anniversary this year. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国日益增长的吸引力在2026年柏林国际旅游交易会上得以充分展现。该展会是全球规模最大的旅游行业贸易盛会，今年恰逢其成立60周年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ITB Berlin 2026，指物，从句中缺少主语故用which。 2.（2026·河南部分学校高考模拟）This stylish wave is also taking over short video platforms like TikTok, , observers say, is a symbol of China's booming national confidence. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这股时尚浪潮也席卷了抖音等短视频平台，观察人士表示，这是中国日益增强的民族自信的象征。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 3.（2026年高考英语终极冲刺）You’d think the extent to we present ourselves falsely would depend merely on our personality or our circumstances, but new research suggests we become “more true to ourselves” as we get older-or at least we think we do. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你可能会认为我们虚假展示自己的程度仅仅取决于我们的性格或环境。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰extent，关系词作介词to的宾语，应用which。 4.（2026年高考英语终极冲刺）Two US psychologist sent questionnaires to over250 volunteers and asked them to rate how true they are to themselves. “True self”, or you really are, was defined as: “Being made up of the characteristics, roles, or attributes that define yourself, those characteristics are different than how you sometimes act in your daily life.” 【答案】who；even if 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：“真实的自我”，或者你真正是谁，被定义为：“由定义你自己的特征、角色或属性组成，即使这些特征与你日常生活中有时的行为方式不同。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少表语，指”谁”，需用连接代词who引导。 考查连词。句意：“真实的自我”，或者你真正是谁，被定义为：“由定义你自己的特征、角色或属性组成，即使这些特征与你日常生活中有时的行为方式不同。此处表示让步，意为“即使”，需用even if引导让步状语从句。 5.（2026·吉林地区普通中学第四次调研）One of the earliest forms of writing which is still being used today is Chinese characters, or hanzi. According to the ancient myth, Hanzi were invented by Cangjie, a man with four eyes, could see everything in the universe, under the order of the Yellow Emperor. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据古老传说，汉字是由仓颉奉黄帝之命创造的，仓颉长着四只眼睛，能洞察世间万物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cangjie，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 6.（2026·上海市浦东新区统考）Since 2022, the reserve has been reintroducing native animal species numbers have been falling because of climate change, hunting and other factors. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自2022年以来，该保护区一直在重新引入因气候变化、捕猎及其他因素数量不断下降的本土物种。此处引导定语从句，先行词为native animal species，关系词在从句中作定语修饰numbers，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。 7.（2026·辽宁沈阳市第二中学模拟）In recent years, the trend known as China Chic, or guochao in pinyin, has wholly swept across China, especially among young people. It refers to a new fashion style by more and more young consumers are influenced. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它指的是一种新的时尚风格，越来越多的年轻消费者受其影响。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a new fashion style，指物，关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语，应用关系代词which。 8.（2026·英语终极押题猜想）Gongfucha, originated in the Song Dynasty, is more than a way of making tea. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：工夫茶起源于宋代，它不仅仅是一种泡茶的方式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gongfucha，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 9.（2026·英语终极押题猜想）When brewing gongfucha, one must focus on every detail, for even a small mistake can affect the taste of the tea. This spirit of carefulness and dedication is makes gongfucha a precious cultural treasure. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这种细心和专注的精神就是使工夫茶成为珍贵文化瑰宝的原因。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，作is的表语，从句中缺少主语，指事物，所以用连接代词what引导。 10（2026·英语终极押题猜想）It reminds us that traditional culture is not something outdated, but a living heritage can enrich our modern life. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它提醒我们，传统文化不是过时的东西，而是一种可以丰富我们现代生活的活态遗产。此处为定语从句，先行词是a living heritage，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。 11.（2026·北京房山·一模）Understanding personality allows us to predict ________ people will respond to certain situations and the sorts of things they prefer and value. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：了解性格能让我们预测人们会对特定情境做出怎样的反应，以及他们喜欢和重视什么样的事物。predict接宾语从句_____people will respond to certain situations and the sorts of things they prefer and value，该从句缺方式状语，空格处要用连接副词how，表示“如何、怎样”。故填how。 12.（2026·北京石景山·一模）In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the temperature. Combinations of factors unique to individuals age, gender, medical condition — affect ________ we experience temperature. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：年龄、性别、身体状况等个体特有的多种因素组合，会影响我们对温度的感受方式。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词affect的宾语，且在从句中作方式状语，意为“如何，怎样”。故填how。 13.（2026·北京石景山·一模）Thomas, ________ own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to unflooded shelters. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：托马斯自己的房子被洪水淹没了，他多次开车回去营救他长大的小镇上的人们，将他们安全地送到未被洪水淹没的避难所。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Thomas，从句中缺少定语修饰own house，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 14.（2026·北京顺义·一模）He then started a woodworking school, ________the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：之后，他开办了一所木工学校，在那里传授他一生中所积累的经验。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a woodworking school，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 15.（2026·北京顺义·一模）________we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even worse challenges. 【答案】Unless 【解析】考查连词。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。前后句之间是条件关系，表示“除非……否则……”，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。 16.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）Moving to a new school is a challenging experience, and for James, there was no exception. The first few days, he felt uncertain about________ he could connect with others. He participated in different meetings and expressed his own ideas freely. 【答案】how/whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：最初几天，他不确定自己能否与他人建立联系。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意，此处表示“是否”或者“如何”，语义完整，所以用连接副词how/whether。故填how/whether。 17.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）However, it has proven less effective for abstract knowledge ________can be taught just as well traditionally. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于那些通过传统方式也能很好传授的抽象知识，它的效果已被证明较差。此处引导定语从句，先行词abstract knowledge指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 18.（2026·北京顺义·二模）Mollie Ray, a comic artist and author, devotes herself to championing young comic creators. She wants to reach young people ________ might not otherwise have access to the arts and give them a voice through comics. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她希望接触到那些原本无法接触艺术的年轻人，并通过漫画为他们提供发声的机会。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。 19.（2026·北京顺义·二模）Her advice to young people is to keep practicing and put time into ________ makes them happy. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她给年轻人的建议是：不断练习，投入时间去做让自己开心的事情。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what引导从句。 20.（2026·北京房山·二模）For starters, spending time in blue spaces encourages movement — ________ you’re walking around a lake or swimming in it — and physical activity is vital for a healthier body and brain. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：首先，在蓝色空间中度过时光能促进人们活动 ——无论你是在湖边散步还是在湖中游泳 —— 而体育锻炼对身心健康至关重要。whether...or...为固定句式，意为“无论…… 还是……”，引导让步状语。 21.（2026·北京房山·二模）Studies suggest that, under the right conditions, blue spaces can also reduce noise in urban areas, help improve air quality, and cool down hot climates — all of ________ contribute to physical health. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，在适宜条件下，蓝色空间还能降低城市噪音、助力改善空气质量、缓解气候炎热 ——所有这些都对身体健康有益。空处引导定语从句，先行词是上文句子，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。 22.（2026·河北衡水市枣强中学质量检测）After noticing distinct markings in a freshly exposed band of estuarine clay (河口黏土层) they informed Bruce Mann, an archaeologist, contacted specialists at the University of Aberdeen. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在河口黏土层中一处刚刚裸露的地带上注意到清晰的痕迹后，他们通知了考古学家布鲁斯·曼，布鲁斯·曼随后联系了阿伯丁大学的专家。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词archaeologist是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。 23． the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on the rain. 【答案】Whether 【解析】句意：运动会明天是否举行取决于这场雨。根据空后“the sports meeting will be held tomorrow”可知，这是一个完整的句子，空处需用引导词引导主语从句；结合句意“是否”及后文“depends on the rain”可知，应用Whether引导，表示“是否”，位于句首首字母需大写。 24． makes the puzzle special is its structure: it relies completely on mortise and tenon joints, a technique requiring no nails or glue.   【答案】What 【解析】句意：让这个拼图与众不同的是它的结构：它完全依靠榫卯连接，这是一种不需要钉子或胶水的工艺。此处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“让拼图与众不同的事情”，要用连接代词what来引导该从句，位于句首首字母大写。 25． ancient silk routes facilitated cross-cultural exchanges is no less significant than what archaeological findings reveal about their economic impact; both demonstrate humanity’s enduring pursuit of interconnectedness. 【答案】How/That 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：古代丝绸之路（如何）促进跨文化交流，其重要性不亚于考古发现所揭示的它们对经济的影响；两者都表明了人类对互联互通的不懈追求。“____ ancient silk routes facilitated cross - cultural exchanges”是主语从句，该从句不缺成分且意义完整，所以用That引导，That在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，整个主语从句在句中作主语。也可以表示“方式”，用连接词how“如何”，how在主语从句中作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填How/That。 26．The food was wonderful and different, but was even more important was the friendship offered us. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：食物美味又独特，但更重要的是我们收获的友谊。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“更重要的事情”，需用连接代词what。故填what。 27． artificial intelligence will eventually surpass human intelligence remains a topic of heated debate among scientists and philosophers. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：人工智能最终是否会超越人类智能，仍然是科学家和哲学家们激烈争论的话题。空处引导主语从句，表示“是否”之意，用连接词whether，首字母大写。故填Whether。 28．The key point is that devotes their life to traditional crafts deserves respect. 【答案】whoever 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：关键在于，无论谁献身于传统工艺都值得尊重。“_____ devotes their life to traditional crafts”为主语从句，该从句缺少主语，意为“无论谁”用whoever引导。故填whoever。 29．You must keep quiet you are reading in the school library. 【答案】when/while 【解析】句意：当你在学校图书馆看书时必须保持安静。结合句意，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，可用连词when或while。 30．I will stay here you return and we can discuss the plan together. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until 【解析】句意：我会留守此处，直到你归来，我们一同讨论方案。引导时间状语从句，表“直到”用until。 31．I have kept in touch with my primary school classmates I graduated six years ago. 【答案】since 【解析】句意：自从六年前毕业以来，我一直和小学同学保持联系。since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，完全匹配本句时态和语境。 32．Only we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们星球的威胁。根据句子结构和语义，此处需要填入连词when，构成Only when“只有当……时候”引导的倒装句。 33．Half a month passed quickly I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people. 【答案】before 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：半个月的时间很快就过去了。不知不觉中，我学会了如何与不同的人相处。引导时间状语从句，表示“过了……才”用before。故填before。 34．Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. 【答案】because 【解析】考查连词。句意：与录音室作品相比，现场专辑更具感染力，因为乐手们只有一次机会来呈现他们的表演。空格后的内容与上文的内容之间是因果关系，所以空格处应该用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 35．It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given they’re profitable. 【答案】that 【解析】考查连词。句意：由此可以得出结论，考虑到这些“差”桌是有利可图的，餐馆老板们不必“过分担心它们”。given that...为固定短语，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。故填that。 36．The scientist worked in the lab day and night in order he could find the cure for the rare disease as soon as possible. 【答案】that 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这位科学家日夜在实验室工作，目的是尽快找到这种罕见病的治愈方法。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用in order that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”，强调动作的目的。故填that。 37．When we were finally rescued, we felt relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 【答案】such 【解析】句意：当我们最终获救时，我们感到如此宽慰和喜悦，以至于许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。此处修饰名词relief and joy，构成such...that...固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。 38．So fluently (do) she speak English that she was chosen as the interpreter for the international education forum. 【答案】did 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：她英语说得如此流利，以至于被选为国际教育论坛的翻译人员。此处为so...that...句型，so位于句首构成倒装句，根据后文was可知为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填did。 39． you keep learning continuously, you will become better and better gradually. 【答案】If 【解析】句意：如果你坚持持续学习，你会慢慢变得越来越优秀。空处引导条件状语从句，“坚持持续学习”是条件，“慢慢变得越来越优秀”是结果，所以用if引导条件状语从句。 40．My eyes were glued to the little screen I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 【答案】whenever 【解析】句意：无论我在街上走、和朋友吃饭还是夜里躺在床上，目光都离不开小屏幕。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”用whenever。 41．No matter dialect people speak, they can still understand each other through the same written characters. 【答案】what 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论人们说什么方言，他们仍然可以通过相同的书面文字相互理解。根据句意及空前的“No matter”可知，此处表示“无论什么”，应用no matter what，引导让步状语从句。故填what。 42． happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该始终尽力看到事情好的一面。根据“happens”与“always try to see the good side of things”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“无论发生什么”，应用whatever引导让步状语从句，且在从句中充当主语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Whatever。 43． she had spent weeks in practicing the speech, her voice still trembled a little when she stood up to speak in front of the large crowd. 【答案】Though/Although/While 【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管她花了数周时间练习演讲，但当她站起来在众人面前发言时，声音还是微微颤抖。逗号前后是两个完整的句子，因此空处应填连词，结合句意，上下句为转折让步关系，应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although/While。 44．There is no doubt teamwork can improve our learning efficiency greatly. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，团队合作能大幅提升我们的学习效率。固定句型There is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问的是……”，that引导同位语从句。 45．The prediction was made by climate scientists a decade ago global temperatures would rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：气候科学家十年前就做出了预测：到2050年全球气温将上升1.5摄氏度。“global temperatures would rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050”是句子，是对名词prediction的内容进行具体说明，是同位语从句，其结构和语意完整，不缺少成分，应用连词that引导从句。 46．The study provides strong evidence early childhood education has long-term benefits. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：这项研究提供了强有力的证据，证明幼儿教育具有长期益处。空处引导同位语从句，对名词evidence进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，句意完整，用that引导。故填that。 47．I have no idea will be in charge of the company. 【答案】who 【解析】考查连接代词。句意：我不知道谁将负责这家公司。空处为同位语从句，缺少主语，表示“谁”，用连接代词who。故填who。 48．If there are enough plants, when it rains, the water will sink into the soil, will hold it as it goes down to groundwater. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：如果有足够的植物，那么在下雨时，雨水就会渗入土壤，土壤会在雨水向下渗至地下水层的过程中对其进行储存。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词soil(指物)在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。 49．Their widespread use, is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：它们的广泛应用不仅具有重要的文化意义，还与日常需求紧密相关，这体现了一个简单设计的作用。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Their widespread use，指事，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。 50．The old man carried a wooden box with him everywhere he went, was said to contain his most treasured memories. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人无论走到哪里都随身带着一个木盒子，据说里面装着他最珍贵的回忆。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a wooden box，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 51．The British-born Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963, National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of her life in Africa. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1963年夏天，出生于英国的古道尔29岁，当时《国家地理》杂志发表了她关于在非洲生活的7500字、37页的报道。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the summer of 1963，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 52．The Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, the Chinese people were not yet used to drinking coffee. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：新寨村从1952年开始种植咖啡树，当时中国人民还不习惯喝咖啡。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1952，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 53．They finally reached the top of the mountain, they could enjoy a beautiful sunrise. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：他们终于到达了山顶，在那里他们可以欣赏到美丽的日出。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“the top of the mountain”表示地点，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。 54．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：各种各样的传统中国草药也可以被找到；有许多中国茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea stores，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。 55．They drove to the nearby park, all trees moved in gentle wind and birds sang sweetly. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们开车到附近的公园，在那里所有的树在微风中摇曳，鸟儿甜美地歌唱。“____ all trees moved in gentle wind and birds sang sweetly”为定语从句，修饰先行词park，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在公园里”，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 56．The forest is home to countless animal species, which there is a rare bird that can imitate human speech perfectly. 【答案】among 【解析】句意：这片森林是无数动物物种的家园，在其中有一种能完美模仿人类说话的珍稀鸟类。“_______ which there is a rare bird that can imitate human speech perfectly”是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“countless animal species；由于“a rare bird”是“countless animal species”中的一个物种，介词要用among，表示“在……之中”，符合句意。 57．The man, from we learned a lot about environmental protection, is a renowned environmentalist. 【答案】whom 【解析】句意：这个人是一位著名的环保主义者，从他那里我们学到了很多关于环境保护的知识。空处和空前的from搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The man作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词from的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。 58．In 1969, NASA successfully assembled a crew of three astronauts for the Apollo 11 mission, one of became the first human to walk on the moon. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1969年，美国国家航空航天局成功组建了一支由三名宇航员组成的机组，参与了阿波罗11号任务。其中一名宇航员成为了首位在月球上行走的人类。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词three astronauts，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 59．The participants were divided into two groups, of 147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour, while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing Tai Chi. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：参与者被分为两组，其中147名患者每周练两次太极，每次一小时，而剩下的187名则继续接受标准护理，不练习太极。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The participants，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，要用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 60．There was a terrible epidemic in the small town decades ago, which people suffered a lot both physically and mentally. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：几十年前，这个小镇发生了一场可怕的流行病，人们在身体和精神上都遭受了巨大的痛苦。，本句为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a terrible epidemic，指物；结合固定搭配suffer from“遭受……之苦”可知，空处需填介词from。故填from。 61． is shown in the report, teenage problems are often connected with family and friends. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如报告中所示，青少年问题往往与家庭和朋友有关。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，从句缺少主语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as作引导词。故填As。 62． one researcher explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.” 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如一位研究人员所解释的那样：“珍视自身的文化传统对于理解自我而言非常重要。”引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”用as，首字母大写。故填As。 63．Digitalization has made cultural heritage more accessible to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 【答案】who/that 【解析】句意：数字化使文化遗产更加易于公众接触，特别是对居住在农村地区的人们而言，他们原本无法亲自前往这些场所。空处引导定语从句，先行词是rural areas，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。 64．Keeping seniors close to their original communities helps preserve their routines and interests once brought them joy and well-being at home. 【答案】that/which 【解析】句意：让老年人留在他们原来的社区附近，有助于保持他们的日常生活和兴趣，而这些日常生活和兴趣曾经给他们在家中带来快乐和幸福。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为routines and interests，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 65．These night markets are run by local hospitals and health centers, provide some health services like acupuncture, massage, and herbal tea. 【答案】which/that 【解析】句意：这些由当地医院和卫生中心运营的夜市提供一些健康服务，如针灸、按摩和凉茶。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是These night markets，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。 66．The lively displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere attracts tourists and locals alike. 【答案】that/which 【解析】句意：这些灯笼的生动展示营造出一种神奇的氛围，吸引了游客和当地人。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a magical atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。 67．Any person tries to manage anger by taking the easy way may become more violent. 【答案】who 【解析】句意：任何试图通过简单方式来控制愤怒情绪的人，都可能会变得更加暴力。定语从句修饰先行词person，在从句作主语，指人，故用who。 68．“This is more than just a magic show. It gives people some insight into rich cultural traditions and history,” said Liu Jia, executive director of the show tour organized the performance in partnership with the China Acrobats Association. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“这可不仅仅是一场魔术表演。它能让人们深入了解丰富的文化传统和历史。”该演出巡演的执行总监Liu Jia说道，他与中华杂技家协会合作组织了这场演出。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Liu Jia是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 69．I firmly believe those always complain about life instead of taking action will never achieve their goals. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句和关系代词。句意：我坚信那些总是抱怨生活而不采取行动的人永远不会实现他们的目标。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“those”，此处指代人，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用who引导该从句。故填who。 70．The reputation (名声) of public high schools is usually measured by the number of students high schools send to the best universities. 【答案】that/who/whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：公立高中的声誉通常是由高中送到最好的大学的学生人数来衡量的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，且关系词在从句中作send的宾语，应用that/who/whom来引导定语从句，故填that/who/whom。 71．The museum collection features over 2,000 artifacts will launch a special exhibition next month. 【答案】whose 【解析】句意：这座藏品有2000多件文物的博物馆将于下月举办一场特展。定语从句修饰先行词museum，在从句作定语，故用whose引导。 72．They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse bravery changed my life forever. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们都以各自的方式让我明白，我们能从动物身上学到很多东西，比如一只小老鼠，它的勇气永远改变了我的人生。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是mouse，关系词在从句中作定语，与bravery为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 73．About seventy-one percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. That’s it looks blue from space. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：大约71%的地球表面被水覆盖。这就是为什么从太空看它是蓝色的。空处引导名词性从句作表语，前一句是“从太空看地球是蓝色的”的原因，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 74．The reason why he was late for school was his bike broke down on the way. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他的自行车在路上坏了。“The reason why...is/was that...”是一个固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，“why he was late for school”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The reason”，“that his bike broke down on the way”是表语从句，说明原因的具体内容。在这个句子中，表语从句“his bike broke down on the way”结构和意义都完整，所以用“that”引导，“that”在表语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。故填that。 75．The problem is we can find him. At school or in the shopping centre? 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能在哪里找到他。是在学校还是购物中心？空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，表达“我们能在哪里找到他”。故填where。 76．My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see we could book a farmhouse. 【答案】if/whether 【解析】考查连词。句意：我爸爸读了一本关于在乡村度假的宣传册，所以他决定打电话问问我们是否可以预订一个农舍。此处为连词引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，结合语意，此处表达“是否”的含义，应用连词if或whether引导该宾语从句。故填if/whether。 77．Judy needs to take a lot of time identifying the necklace is something made out of shells or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：朱迪需要花费大量时间来辨别这条项链究竟是不是由贝壳制成的。空处位于动词identifying后引导宾语从句，结合句中的“or not”和句意可知, 应用连接词whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。 78．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：几千年来，他们开始减少对从野外捕猎或采集的东西的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的作物。介词on后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，因此用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 79. The files can’t be helpful to _________ takes over the job. 【答案】whoever 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁接手，这些文件都帮不上忙。分析句子结构可知，介词to后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，且表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever。根据句意，故填whoever， 80. I can’t imagine ________excited she was when she received your letter and presents. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我无法想象她收到你的信和礼物时有多激动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“多么”应为how修饰空后的excited，所以此处应使用连接副词how。故填how。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet 1 (transform) has been underway. Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government 2 (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. The results speak for 3 (they). Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity 4 in quality. Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to skincare items, 5 (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is 6 return of young people. Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses, selling local products 7 livestreaming platforms. “We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer 8 orchard (果园) has now become a fine example. He sticks to carrying out 9 (sustain) agriculture in his hometown. “Now we know we can build a future right here.” As the success of Rong’an demonstrates, rural revitalization is not about turning villages into cities. Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need 10 (grow) their own future. 【答案】 1．transformation 2．has been encouraging/has encouraged 3．themselves 4．but 5．creating 6．the 7．through/on 8．whose 9．sustainable 10．to grow 【解析】广西融安依托金桔产业转型，升级种植与加工模式，带动就业。不少青年返乡直播带货、发展生态农业，走出特色乡村振兴之路。 1．考查名词。句意：在广西融安县，这里素有“金桔之乡”的美誉，一场悄然的变革正在这里展开。作主语，用名词transformation。 2．考查时态。句意：自从国家实施乡村振兴战略以来，当地政府一直鼓励农民摒弃传统的耕作方式，转而采用现代农业技术。根据上文Since the national rural revitalization strategy was launched可知可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示动作持续不间断进行，主语为government，助动词用has。 3．考查代词。句意：结果本身就足以说明一切了。此处表示“他们自己”用反身代词themselves。 4．考查固定句型。句意：真正的改变不在于数量，而在于质量。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的工厂现在将这些水果加工成高价值的产品，从干金桔到护肤品等等，为曾经不得不离开家乡去外地工作的村民创造了数千个就业机会。此处create与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 6．考查冠词。句意：或许更令人鼓舞的是年轻人的回归。此处return为特指用定冠词。 7．考查介词。句意：许多曾经在大城市工作的人如今都回到了家乡，开始从事线上业务，通过直播平台销售当地产品。表示“通过”用介词through；表示“在……上”用介词on。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一位年轻的农民说道：“我们过去一直认为，成功就意味着离开这片土地。”而如今，他的果园已经成为了典范。定语从句修饰先行词farmer，在从句作定语，故用whose。 9．考查形容词。句意：他一直致力于在家乡推行可持续农业。修饰名词agriculture用形容词sustainable，作定语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，其重点在于发掘每个地方的独特价值，并为当地民众提供他们所需的工具，以助力他们开创自己的美好未来。短语need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreign visitor to China, I once only knew Hangzhou from books and online videos. However, a recent trip gave me a new view, telling me 1 perfectly nature and civilization combine in this ancient city. To enjoy local culture in person, I found the great wisdom and creativity 2 (hide) behind every bridge and lake scene were absolutely impressive, passing down beauty for centuries. It hit me that West Lake is not just a lake, 3 a symbol of peace and harmony. Wandering along the lake in the evening, I 4 (bring) into a peaceful world with gentle wind, shining lights and quiet paths. Walking around the old streets, 5 old houses stand beside modern shops, I sensed the endless charm of Hangzhou. A tour to Lingyin Temple was even 6 (amaze) . Standing among old trees, I imagined the people 7 (pray) here in ancient times. Hangzhou fully lives up to its reputation 8 a paradise on earth, from historic attractions to modern streets, quiet lakes to lively local life. This journey was a meaningful 9 (discover) of China’s perfect balance of old and new. I built a stronger love for Chinese culture. A trip to Hangzhou is never just a travel experience, but a purification (净化) of one’s 10 (spirit) mind. 【答案】 1．how 2．hidden 3．but 4．was brought 5．where 6．more amazing 7．praying 8．as 9．discovery 10．spiritual 【解析】本文通过外国游客视角描述杭州之行，展现西湖、古街、灵隐寺等景点的自然与人文融合，强调杭州“人间天堂”的传统与现代平衡，体现旅行者对中华文化的情感共鸣与精神净化。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，一次最近的旅行让我有了新的视角，让我明白在这座古老城市中，自然与文明是如何完美融合的。此处宾语从句中缺方式状语，表示“自然与文明如何结合”，用how。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了亲身感受当地文化，我发现每座桥梁和湖泊景致背后都蕴藏着非凡的智慧与创造力，这些美已传承了数个世纪。此处hide与wisdom and creativity构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 3．考查固定句型。句意：我意识到西湖不仅仅是一片湖泊，更是一个和平与和谐的象征。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。 4．考查时态语态。句意：傍晚时分，我漫步在湖边，被柔和的微风、闪烁的灯光和静谧的小径带入了一个宁静的世界。主语I与谓语过程被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。 5．考查定语从句。句意：漫步在古老的街道上，老房子与现代商店并肩而立，我感受到了杭州无穷的魅力。非限制性定语从句，先行词streets表地点，用where引导。 6．考查比较级。句意：参观灵隐寺的旅程更加令人惊叹。作表语，结合上文even可知为比较级more amazing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古老的树木之间，我想象着古人在这里祈祷。短语imagine sb. doing表示“想象某人做某事”。 8．考查介词。句意：杭州完全配得上“人间天堂”的美誉，从历史名胜到现代街区，从宁静的湖泊到热闹的本地生活，应有尽有。空后接名词，表示“作为”用介词as。 9．考查名词。句意：这段旅程是一次有意义的发现，展现了中国新旧交融的完美平衡。根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词discovery，作表语。 10．考查形容词。句意：杭州之行不仅仅是一次旅行体验，更是一次心灵的净化。修饰名词mind用形容词spiritual，作定语。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $