第2章 冠词-【创新教程】2027年高考英语语法课时作业

英语语法 6.diners考查名词复数。句意：乔伊斯·陈还帮助创造 了许多与中餐相关的新词汇和表达方式，让西方的食客 们更加熟悉各种中式莱品。Western后接可数名词复数 表泛指，diner的复数形式为diners,作宾语。 7.accounts考查名词复数。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的 描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微 漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。account表示“讲 述、描述”时为可数名词，由from local herders可知，此 处应用复数形式。故填accounts。 8.survival考查名词。句意：格林的嚎叫，曾是为生存而 发出的呼喊，如今却在呼唤共生，提醒我们：真正的悲悯 在于尊重自然的自由，构建人类与荒野之间的和谐。介 词for后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival,为不可 数名词，符合语境。故填survival。. 9,combination考查名词。句意：这种组合将一个简单的 物体变成了一件杰作。作主语，表示“组合”应用名词 combination,this修饰，用单数。 l0.depth考查名词。句意：作为一名资深武侠电影爱好 者，他称赞这部影片在保留经典武侠作品道德深度的 同时，增添了全新的风格亮，点。空处应填名词形式，作 介词to的宾语，depth“深度”，抽象名词，不可数。 1l.success考查名词。句意：Swim Deep乐队发现，他们 在中国的观众数量往往超过他们在本国（英国）所预期 的。Sea Power乐队也取得了类似的成功。空处作动 词achieved的宾语，应用succeed的名词形式success, 表示“成功”，是不可数名词。 12.recognition考查名词。句意：在小学阶段，教育部通 过让学生接触诸如语音识别和图像分类等基础技术，优先 培养人工智能素养。根据and后的image classification可 知，此处应用名词recognition,voice recognition意为“语音 识别”，与image classification并列作宾语。 l3.diversity考查名词。句意：这些时装周也突显了中国 文化的多样性。空处作highlighted的宾语，应用名词 形式diversity,意为“多样性”，是不可数名词。 l4,connection考查名词。句意：她的艺术作品体现了与 诗歌、美学以及文化记忆之间深刻的联系。作动词的 宾语，用名词connection。 15.sites考查名词。句意：摄制组花了两年时间在一些典 型地，点进行拍摄。空处作介词at的宾语，应用名词 site,表示“地点”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填 sites。 l6.interventions考查名词复数。句意：中医提供针灸、推 拿等实用千预疗法来缓解他们的不适。intervention为 可数名词，根据后文列举的多种疗法可知，此处用i- tervention的复数形式interventions,意为“千预” l7.security考查名词。句意：近年来，中国农业在持续的 技术突破推动下，实现了稳定高质量发展，为国家粮食 安全和农村可持续振兴奠定了坚实基础。作介词or 的宾语，应用名词security,food security为固定短语， 意为“粮食安全”。 18.beauty考查名词。句意：这种有趣的方式帮助他们学 习基础知识，欣赏古代艺术的美。定冠词the后接名词 作appreciate的宾语，beautiful的名词形式为beauty,意 为“美” Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。讲述了格林夫人晚上配 合警方抓贼的故事。 l.Germans设空处前有数词two,故设空处需用名词复数 形式。German的复数为Germans。 2.thousand诸如hundred,thousand,million,billion等名词，无 论前面是one还是大于one的数词，都需要用单数形式。 3.thieves由前面的many可知应用复数。thief的复数为 thieves 4.knives knife是可数名词，由语境可知此处应用复数形 式表泛指。knife的复数为knives。 5.silence介词后需用名词。in silence为固定词组，意为： 静静地。 8 6,sports名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但下列名词需用复 数形式，它们是：sports,customs(海关)，sales。 7,Frenchmen Frenchman的复数为Frenchmen 8.money money为不可数名词。 9.jewels/jewelry jewel的复数为jewels;jewelry为不可 数名词，是珠宝的总称。 lo.police police表示“警方，警察部门”。call the police叫 警察，报警。 第2章冠词 基础达标 1.1.a;an 2./;a 3.a;/4.The;the 5.an;the 6.the 7.a8.the9.The;a10.the:a11.a:/12./:a 13.a;the 14.a;the 15.an Ⅱ.l.truth前加the truth在此处表示特指，故加定冠词。 2,good前加a listener在此处表泛指，故用不定冠词。 3.young前加a couple此处与woman并列都是泛指，故 用不定冠词。 4.honour前加an 5,去掉headmaster前的a IlI,1.a pleasure 2.a second plane 3.the apartment 4.the nearest hospital 5.Spring 素养提升 I.l.the考查冠词。句意：我记得坐在超市手推车里，被 人推着在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。 此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故 填the。 2.th肥考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游 戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3.考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生 了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行 起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且 new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故 填a。 4.the考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另 一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭 配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 5.an考查冠词。句意：在环保主义者埃安娜·拉姆纳 (Eanna Lamhna)的带领下，这次步行有望成为一次内容 丰富的旅行。泛指一次旅行，应用不定冠词，informative 的发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。 6.1考查冠词。句意：研究表明，只在你最活跃的时候进 食，每天让你的消化系统休息很长时间，可能有助于调 节体重。a long break一个长的休息时间。故填a。 7.考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应 该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of“一点点；稍许”， 常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 8.the考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表 的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草 根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念， 应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 9.an考查冠词。句意：他使哲学思想成为一种吸引人的 练习，可以提高我们的体验质量，而且他以幽默的方式 做到这一，点。根据句意和appealing,可知填an。 10.A考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿 成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋 友”，应用不定冠词，friend发音以辅音音素开头，应用 a,空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 1l.the考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京 的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指国际茶日 这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 12.an考查冠词。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好 者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫 Flora。animal的发音是元音音素开头，又是泛指，故填an。 13.a14.the15.an16.a17.the18.an Ⅱ，1.the考查冠词。句意：事实上，大部分的精神疲惫来 自于“决策过载”。mental exhaustion是特指上文描述的 那种因持续高度警觉和决策过载导致的疲惫，因此需要 填定冠词the表示特指。 2.an考查冠词。句意：他意识到中医也是一种维持日常 使康的有效方式。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词， 所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种有效的方 式”为泛指，且effective是以元音音素开头的单词，所以 用不定冠词an。 3.an考查冠词。句意：杨步伟的食谱是一个重要的里程 碑，因为它将复杂的中式烹饪方法翻译成了清晰易懂的 英文说明。milestone为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个 里程碑”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 4.日考查冠词。句意：此外，这个空间是一个步行和骑行 区域，将促进户外活动。所填词修饰名词短语walking and biking region,要用冠词；region是第一次出现的单 数可数名词，要用不定冠词表示泛指，且walking以辅音 音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 5.the考查冠词。句意：中国时装设计师正在全球舞台上 崭露头角。在伦敦时装周和巴黎时装周上，他们的存在 感持续增强，这证明了中国在时尚界日益增长的影响 力。in the fashion world表示“在时尚界”，是固定搭配， 其中fashion是特指时尚这个领域，所以空处用定冠 词theo 6.an考查冠词。句意：今天，虽然它的实际用途在下降， 但扇子仍然是一个重要的文化象征。symbol为可数名 词，此处为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的 单词，应用不定冠词an。 7.考查冠词。句意：在法国，杨玉霄常常有一种在异国 他乡漂泊的感觉。sense以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用 不定冠词，a sense of..,表示“一种…的感觉”，是固定 短语，所以此处用不定冠词a。 8.an考查冠词。句意：他身着飘逸的深色长袍，这样一 副画面，为《镖人》英国首映礼奠定了基调。image是可 数名词，此处表示泛指，且image发音以元音音素开头， 应用不定冠词an修饰。 9.An考查冠词。句意：一场名为“玉文化与中华文明”的 展览在北京中国考古博物馆开展，通过155件从8000年 前新石器时代到清代的文物，展现了玉器的悠久历史。 exhibition为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使 用冠词，结合句意，此处表示一场名为“玉文化与中华文 明”的展览，为泛指，且exhibition是以元音音素开头的 单词，所以用不定冠词an,位于句首，首字母需大写。 10.a考查冠词。句意：在大山最新的纪录片《不系之舟》 中，他带领观众踏上了一段穿越中国历史的个人旅程。 根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，personal 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 11.a考查冠词。句意：在村庄的一座鼓楼内，侗族妇女聚 在一起吟唱着气势恢宏的歌曲，这是他们文化中极为 重要的合唱传统。此处tradition为泛指，且choral是发 音以辅音音素开头的单词。 12.a考查冠词。句意：无人驾驶拖拉机和无人机已在主 要粮食产区大规模使用。on a massive scale为固定用 法，意为“大规模地”，本空用不定冠词。 13.a考查冠词。句意：然而，苏州却呈现了一个新颖的观 点，向我展示了这座城市美丽传统与现代的结合。 viewpoint为可数名词，此处表示泛指，novel发音以辅 音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 14,the考查冠词。句意：它让我们明白，对未知事物的好奇 心是人类天性的一部分，而古老的故事在现代社会依然具 有吸引力。短语the unknown表示“未知的人/事物”。 15.a考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗 忘，但一个民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的 “folk tale”可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音 音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 参考答案 Ⅲ，「语篇解读]本文为议论文。一些旧的东西虽然外表不 再光鲜亮丽，但仍有内在的美，老年人也是如此。如果老年人 被善待，受到尊重，同样会焕发出新的活力。 L.the该空处后为序数词，且此处表示“次序”，故该空处 应填定冠词the。 2.a as a rule为固定短语，意为：通常。故该空处应填不 定冠词a。 3.n在第三大街卖旧货的老店并非一家，故本空表示泛 指，该空处后的od发音以元音音素开始，故该空处用不 定冠词an。 4.the该空处后的windows指的是那些老店铺的橱窗，表 示特指，故填定冠词the。 5.a get a look at为固定短语，意为：看一眼。 6,a一些东西看上去好像很长时间没有人管了。fora long time很长时间。故填不冠词a。 7.the该空处后有most,且most在此处表示最高级，故 该空处为the。 8.我被我祖母养大并被赋予了领悟经验价值的能力。 sense在本句中作“辨别，领悟”讲，sense在本句中表示泛 指，故与不定冠词连用。 9.the该空处后的people在本句中表示特指，故该空处 为the。 10.a众所周知，她是一位智慧而善良的女人。womn在本 句中表示泛指，故该空处填不定冠词。 第3章代词 基础达标 I.1.(1)we (2)she (3)her (4)Yours (5)your (6)our 2.(1)Many;much (2)Many (3)Few (4)little (5)a little (6)a few 3.(1)one (2)that (3)it (4)ones (5)it (6)those 4.(1)None (2)neither (3)either 5.(1)the other (2)other (3)another (4)others 6.(1)nothing (2)anything (3)Anyone (4)everyone II.1.Mine 2.ourselves 3.his 4.it 5.neither 6.another 7.her 8.they 9.one 10.Nothing 11.itself 12.us 13.ourselves 14.that 15.both Ⅲ.A.l.anybody-everybody/everyone2.第-个I→me 3.he-it 4.neithernone 5.his-their I.1.for her 2.showed mine 3.himself math 4.another three/three other/three more 5.someone;no one 素养提升 I.1.ts考查代词。句意：距离此处一英里处，洛衫矶H 酒店凭借其时尚的设计风格，是活动间隙的理想下榻之 选。根据空格后的stylish design可知，空格处应填形容 词性物主代词its。 2.myself考查代词。句意：当所有人都已入睡时，我选择 保持清醒，从中获得慰藉；我也格外喜爱夜间的寂静。 keep myself awake让自己保持清醒。 3.myself考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现 自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,表 示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。.故填myself。 4.me考查代词。句意：我父亲温和地问我是否理解我行 为的严重性。动词后面用宾格，故填me。 5.ts考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地方，以它的 独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人 民欣赏。修饰名词beauty应用形容词性物主代词“its”。 6.it考查代词。句意：她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的 控制，否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至可能更糟。t代替 that从句。 7.mine考查代词。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前，她的 童年生活方式与我的完全不同。mine等于my child hood lifestyleo第2章 ☑基础达标 I,单句语法填空（用适当的冠词填空） 1.Rose is European and David American. 2.When I left college,I got a job as reporter. 3.Now I'm on diet.I'm trying to lose weight. 4. Yellow River is sec- ond longest river in our country. 5.Bob is intelligent student,but he is not most intelligent one in his class. 6.The policeman caught the thief by arm, 7.-Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith? -Sorry,wrong number.There isn't Mr.Smith here. 8.My brother is good at playing basketball as well as piano. 9.-Which of the two poems do you like better? shorter one,of course.I think it's really most interest- ing one. 10.As he reached front door,Jack saw strange sight. 11.In communication,a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 12.Dr.Peter Spence, headmas- ter of the school,told us," fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford or Cambridge.” 13.It's said that John will be in a job pay- ing over $60,000 year. Right,he will also get paid by week. 14.Take your time-it's just short distance from here to restaurant. 英语语法 冠祠 15.Yesterday,when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour,I saw elderly lady there riding on a bike. Ⅱ.修改病句 1.As a result,nobody knew truth. 2.A friend is always good listener when you need one. 3.I noticed mother looking at a nearby ta- ble occupied by an elderly woman and young couple. 4.We think it honour to be invited to your country. 5.Mr.Zhang,a headmaster of our school, will give us a speech this afternoon. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.与你一起工作是件乐事。 It's to work with you. 2.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。 Soon I saw 3.史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上公寓里。 The Smiths lived in above ours. 4.受伤的人被送到了最近的医院。 The injured were taken to 5.春天是一年中最好的季节。 is the best season of the year. ☑素养提升 1.高考在线 1.(2026·1月浙江卷)I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley(手推 车)over uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 2.(2025·全国一卷)G0 is one of earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. 英语语法 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fash ion-economically and environmentally has led to the rise of new way of dressing,and it's beginning to take off in Australia,too. 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then,when you use one section, other stays fresh. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmen- talist Eanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be informa- tive tour. 6.(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system long break each day may help to regulate weight. 7.(2023·新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious. 8.(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture repre- sented by the Forbidden City,the Sum- mer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 9.(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophi- cal thought appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experi- ences,and he does so with plenty of hu- mor, 10.(2022·全国甲卷，64) friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 11.(2022·全国乙卷，42)To celebrate festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 12.(2022·全国甲卷)While I was thrilled that he was animal lover,I wor- ried that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack Flo- ra,the cat. 13.(2021·全国甲卷)When I was9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on gray January morning. 14.(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting biggest events in world sport. 15.(2021·新高考I卷)There's also area on the rooftop for hang- ing out with other travelers during the summer. 16.(2021·浙江卷)“Just five more mi- nutes outdoors can make difference,"David Bond says. 17.(2020·新课标I卷)Lighting accounts for about 7%of total electric- ity consumed in the US. 18.(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷)Psychologist Su san Levine, expert on mathe- matics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Ⅱ.精选模拟 1.In fact,much of mental ex- haustion comes from "decision over- load”. 2.He realized TCM also serves as effective way to maintain daily health. 3.Yang's cookbook was impor- tant milestone,as it translated Chinese cooking methods into clear English in- structions, ● 4.In addition,the space, walk- ing and biking region,will promote out- door activities. 5.Chinese fashion designers are making their mark on the global stage.At Lon- don Fashion Week and Paris Fashion Week,their presence continues to grow- proof of China's increasing influence in fashion world. 6.Today,while its practical use declines, the fan remains important cul- tural symbol. 7.In France,Yang often felt sense of wandering in a foreign land. 8.On a lively Tuesday night in Leicester Square,a moviegoer stood out from the crowd.He was dressed in flowing dark robes(长袍)， image that set the tone for the British premiere(首映) of Blades of the Guardians. 9 exhibition called Jade Culture and Chinese Civilization at the Chinese Archaeological Museum in Beijing shows the long history of jade through 155 cul- tural relics dating from the Neolithic pe- riod 8,000 years ago to the Qing Dynas- ty. 10.In Dashan's latest documentary,The Untethered Boat,he takes viewers on personal journey through Chinese history. 11.Inside one of the village's drum towers, Dong women gather to sing the grand songs, choral tradition cen- tral to their culture. 12.Unmanned tractors and drones have been used on massive scale in major grain-producing regions. 13.Yet,Suzhou presented novel viewpoint,showing me the combination 。 英语语法 of beautiful tradition and modernity in this city. 14.It reminds us that curiosity about unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still attractive in the modern world. 15.The details of fireworks'invention are lost to history,but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. Ⅲ.语篇填空（用冠词填空） When I walked down 1. Third Avenue,as 2. rule,I used to look into the windows of 3. old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 4. windows to get 5. small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 6. long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 7. most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8. deep sense of the value of expe- rience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9. people around her. She was known to be 10. wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished( 去光泽)by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.