第1章 名词-【创新教程】2027年高考英语语法课时作业

参芳 第1章名词 基础达标 I.A 1.women 2.roofs;leaves 3.photos 4.feet;ox- en 5.teas;coffees 6.girls';Tom's 7.Turners'8.En- glishmen;Germans 9.grown-ups 10.experiences B 1.failure 2.loss 3.variety 4.solution 5.amaze- ment 6.convenience 7.argument 8.recovery 9.or- ganization 10.advertisement 11.reality 12.applicant 13.satisfaction 14.location 15.performer Ⅱ，l.hour-hours2.去掉a3.housewife-housewives 4.mistake->fault 5.woods-wood 6.experience-expe- riences7.第二个shoes-→shoe8.Mary's→Mary 9.toy-toys 10.kind-kindness Ill.A 1.balance 2.signs 3.adventure 4.Curiosity 5.argument B 1.service 2.method 3.effects 4.parts 5.func- tions 6.amount 7.diet 8.snack 9.taste 10.health 素养提升 I,l.instructor考查词性转换。句意：拥有二十八年经 验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的 一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instruc tor“教练，老师”。 2.feet考查可数名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立， 用丹田支撑身体。”oot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数 形式feet作宾语。 3.numbers考查可数名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之 一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。um ber“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式， 作宾语。故填numbers。 4,guidance考查词性转换。句意：“你试图把对手带进你 的陷阱，强迫他们跟随你的‘引导·，直到他们输了，”展 览参观者中的围棋选手王伟解释道。此处作follow的 宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guid ance。 5.absence;afternoons考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒 干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾和有很多 蓝天和新鲜空气的下午。第一空作thanks to的宾语，应 用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填ab sence。第二空afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止 一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。. 6.times考查名词。句意：由于人们现在更少次数穿更多 的衣服，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数” 时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填 times。 7.people's考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个（服 装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，……。提示词修饰 名词lives,需用名词所有格people's,作定语。故 填people's。 8.engineering考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来 创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空 处考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”，符 合句意。故填engineering。 9.themes考查名词的复数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基 金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过 面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be'” 句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为 名词的复数形式。故填themes。 l0.visibility考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，那些文化 元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游 客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之 间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibili- ty“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 ·8 参考答案 答案 ll,criticism考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一 送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪 费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词 criticism表示“批评”作状语。故填criticism。 I2.treasures考查名词复数。句意：它们是美国遗产的瑰 宝。结合句意应使用名词复数形式的treasures。 l3.cities考查名词复数。句意：红树林有助于减弱海浪， 保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾 语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。 l4.wonders考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也 是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建 筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知 空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past'”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填won derso 15.arrival考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两 只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助 动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析 句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应 填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arri val,不可数名词。故填arrival。 16.events考查名词复数。句意：由于北京作为中国首都 悠久的历史，几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有 一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic 可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复 数形式。故填events。 l7.responsibility考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和 最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任 与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a 后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 l8.loneliness句意：该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨 在减少孤独，改善老年人的使健康状况。lonely此处应用 名词。故填loneliness。. l9,invitation考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她 拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾 语，故填invitation。 20.abilities考查名词复数。句意：科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一 种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹅，它的形状识别能力与两岁 的人类相似。ability是可数名词，根据句意此处应用复 数形式。 Ⅱ.1.threats考查名词。句意：我们的祖先面临着来自身 体威胁的短暂压力爆发，但今天我们却整天面对“小警 报”。physical是形容词，修饰名词。threat(威胁)是可 数名词，且前面无冠词，根据句意“来自身体威胁的短暂 压力”，此处应用复数形式threats,指代多种威胁。 2.strength考查名词。句意：它将关注点从外部力量转 向了内在意识。形容词external后需要填名词，此处表 示“外在力量”，用形容词strong的名词形式strength。 3.province's考查名词所有格。句意：其长城段跨越两个 朝代，总长813.7公里，其中包括该省第二长的汉代长城 段和最长的明代长城段。提示词修饰名词词组“second- longest Han-era section and longest Ming-era stretch." 表示“该省的”，用名词所有格province's作定语。故 填province's。 4.consumers考查名词复数。句意：霸王茶姬表示：“甚至 在正式开业之前，许多韩国消费者就已经对该品牌表现 出浓厚的兴趣。”many修饰可数名词复数，consumer的 复数形式为consumers。 5.certainty考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商来说， 这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。分析句子可知，此 处与speed并列作宾语，需用名词形式；certainty意为 “确定性”，对应前文“定期航班服务”带来的稳定预期。 英语语法 6.diners考查名词复数。句意：乔伊斯·陈还帮助创造 了许多与中餐相关的新词汇和表达方式，让西方的食客 们更加熟悉各种中式莱品。Western后接可数名词复数 表泛指，diner的复数形式为diners,作宾语。 7.accounts考查名词复数。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的 描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微 漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。account表示“讲 述、描述”时为可数名词，由from local herders可知，此 处应用复数形式。故填accounts。 8.survival考查名词。句意：格林的嚎叫，曾是为生存而 发出的呼喊，如今却在呼唤共生，提醒我们：真正的悲悯 在于尊重自然的自由，构建人类与荒野之间的和谐。介 词for后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival,为不可 数名词，符合语境。故填survival。. 9,combination考查名词。句意：这种组合将一个简单的 物体变成了一件杰作。作主语，表示“组合”应用名词 combination,this修饰，用单数。 l0.depth考查名词。句意：作为一名资深武侠电影爱好 者，他称赞这部影片在保留经典武侠作品道德深度的 同时，增添了全新的风格亮，点。空处应填名词形式，作 介词to的宾语，depth“深度”，抽象名词，不可数。 1l.success考查名词。句意：Swim Deep乐队发现，他们 在中国的观众数量往往超过他们在本国（英国）所预期 的。Sea Power乐队也取得了类似的成功。空处作动 词achieved的宾语，应用succeed的名词形式success, 表示“成功”，是不可数名词。 12.recognition考查名词。句意：在小学阶段，教育部通 过让学生接触诸如语音识别和图像分类等基础技术，优先 培养人工智能素养。根据and后的image classification可 知，此处应用名词recognition,voice recognition意为“语音 识别”，与image classification并列作宾语。 l3.diversity考查名词。句意：这些时装周也突显了中国 文化的多样性。空处作highlighted的宾语，应用名词 形式diversity,意为“多样性”，是不可数名词。 l4,connection考查名词。句意：她的艺术作品体现了与 诗歌、美学以及文化记忆之间深刻的联系。作动词的 宾语，用名词connection。 15.sites考查名词。句意：摄制组花了两年时间在一些典 型地，点进行拍摄。空处作介词at的宾语，应用名词 site,表示“地点”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填 sites。 l6.interventions考查名词复数。句意：中医提供针灸、推 拿等实用千预疗法来缓解他们的不适。intervention为 可数名词，根据后文列举的多种疗法可知，此处用i- tervention的复数形式interventions,意为“千预” l7.security考查名词。句意：近年来，中国农业在持续的 技术突破推动下，实现了稳定高质量发展，为国家粮食 安全和农村可持续振兴奠定了坚实基础。作介词or 的宾语，应用名词security,food security为固定短语， 意为“粮食安全”。 18.beauty考查名词。句意：这种有趣的方式帮助他们学 习基础知识，欣赏古代艺术的美。定冠词the后接名词 作appreciate的宾语，beautiful的名词形式为beauty,意 为“美” Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。讲述了格林夫人晚上配 合警方抓贼的故事。 l.Germans设空处前有数词two,故设空处需用名词复数 形式。German的复数为Germans。 2.thousand诸如hundred,thousand,million,billion等名词，无 论前面是one还是大于one的数词，都需要用单数形式。 3.thieves由前面的many可知应用复数。thief的复数为 thieves 4.knives knife是可数名词，由语境可知此处应用复数形 式表泛指。knife的复数为knives。 5.silence介词后需用名词。in silence为固定词组，意为： 静静地。 8 6,sports名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但下列名词需用复 数形式，它们是：sports,customs(海关)，sales。 7,Frenchmen Frenchman的复数为Frenchmen 8.money money为不可数名词。 9.jewels/jewelry jewel的复数为jewels;jewelry为不可 数名词，是珠宝的总称。 lo.police police表示“警方，警察部门”。call the police叫 警察，报警。 第2章冠词 基础达标 1.1.a;an 2./;a 3.a;/4.The;the 5.an;the 6.the 7.a8.the9.The;a10.the:a11.a:/12./:a 13.a;the 14.a;the 15.an Ⅱ.l.truth前加the truth在此处表示特指，故加定冠词。 2,good前加a listener在此处表泛指，故用不定冠词。 3.young前加a couple此处与woman并列都是泛指，故 用不定冠词。 4.honour前加an 5,去掉headmaster前的a IlI,1.a pleasure 2.a second plane 3.the apartment 4.the nearest hospital 5.Spring 素养提升 I.l.the考查冠词。句意：我记得坐在超市手推车里，被 人推着在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。 此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故 填the。 2.th肥考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游 戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3.考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生 了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行 起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且 new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故 填a。 4.the考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另 一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭 配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 5.an考查冠词。句意：在环保主义者埃安娜·拉姆纳 (Eanna Lamhna)的带领下，这次步行有望成为一次内容 丰富的旅行。泛指一次旅行，应用不定冠词，informative 的发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。 6.1考查冠词。句意：研究表明，只在你最活跃的时候进 食，每天让你的消化系统休息很长时间，可能有助于调 节体重。a long break一个长的休息时间。故填a。 7.考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应 该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of“一点点；稍许”， 常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 8.the考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表 的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草 根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念， 应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 9.an考查冠词。句意：他使哲学思想成为一种吸引人的 练习，可以提高我们的体验质量，而且他以幽默的方式 做到这一，点。根据句意和appealing,可知填an。 10.A考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿 成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋 友”，应用不定冠词，friend发音以辅音音素开头，应用 a,空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 1l.the考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京 的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指国际茶日 这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 12.an考查冠词。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好 者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫 Flora。animal的发音是元音音素开头，又是泛指，故填an。 13.a14.the15.an16.a17.the18.an第1章 ☑基础达标 I.单句语法填空 A 1.There are three (woman)doctors in our factory. 2.The (roof)of these cottages were covered with (leaf). 3.We have taken a lot of (photo) when we visited the Great Wall. 4.The dancer's (foot)twinkled, but she didn't know the (ox) were nearer. 5.-May I take your order now? -We'd like three (tea)and two (coffee). 6.The (girl)shoes were covered with mud,so I asked them to take them off before they got into (Tom)car. 7.Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the (Turner). 8.Four Englishman)and two (German)attended the meet- ing. 9.If you're frightened,tell one of the (grown-up). 10.The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad (experience). B 1.After losing his job,he considered him- self as a complete (fail). 2.The stress of this situation is killing me and I'm at a (lose)what to do next. 3.The supermarket near my home is popu- lar among us for the (vary)of its goods. 4.He talked so much about the problem only to show his unawareness of the (solve)to it. 5.To my great (amaze),he asked me a few questions to which there were no answers. ● 英语语法 名 祠 6.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleas- ure and (convenient)of on- line shopping without the concern about being cheated. 7.They got into a heated (argue) on whether to accept the invitation. 8.This medicine is quite helpful to your (recover)after the opera- tion as long as you take it as told. 9.In 1933,a public (organize) called the London Passenger Transport Board was created. 10.The job position in the (adver- tise)requires that the applicant (should) have at least 8 years of working experi- ence. 11.Once you make a promise,you should try to turn it into (real). 12.When you apply for a job,the inter- view designed to find out more about an (apply)and to see if you are fit for the job is of great importance. 13.To my (satisfy),the boss of the pub was very generous and treated me to a beer free of charge. l4.They have their headquarters(总部)in Beijing,at the foot of a hill,which is a good (locate). 15.The reaction from audience was terri- ble,though she was a capable composer and a good (perform). Ⅱ.修改病句 1.It took about one and a half hour for the fireman to put out the fire. 2.What a beautiful weather we are having recently! 3.For several weeks,she hoped to be one of the lucky housewife like many of her friends. 4.His wife is constantly finding mistake with him. 5.A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods. 英语语法 6.Yesterday afternoon he told me about his experience as a young man. 7.In order to buy a nice pair of shoes,he went to two shoes stores. 8.This bike isn't mine.It belongs to Mary's. 9.Often she buys some toy for him to play with,especially on his birthday. 10.We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day. Ⅲ.用下列名词的适当形式填空 A argument;balance;adventure;sign;curiosity 1.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall. 2.There are to show that a new, different city is coming out of its dark past. 3.Life can be so wonderful,full of and joy. 4, is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bot- tom of everything. 5.This is the easiest and best way to avoid an B method;diet;part;service;snack;function; taste;health;amount;effect There has been a recent trend in the food 1. industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community 学界)asa2. of fighting heart dis- ease,has had some unintended side 3. such as overweight and heart dis ease-the very thing the medical communi- ty was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important 4. of a diet.They are required to process the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily When fat and salt is re- moved from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As a result,people 。2 will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even worse,the 6. of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food is full of fat and salt;by eat- ing more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their 7. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to 8. be- tween meals and will improve the 9. of your food.However,be careful not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,which is not good for the 10. ☑素养提升 I.高考在线 1.(2026·全国二卷)Angela,a tai chi (instruct)with twenty-eight years of experience,says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no nega- tive thoughts. 2.(2026·全国二卷)“Put your (foot)parallel(平行)，and use your dan tian to hold up your body,"she says. 3.(2026·1月浙江卷)One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green (number)together. 4.(2025·全国-卷)“You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your‘ (guide)’till they lose,"explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhibi- tion. 5.(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky (afternoon)with lots of fresh air. 6.(2025·浙江1月卷)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer (time),clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. ● 7.(2025·浙江1月卷)I really want to make this work for (people) lives today,... 8.(2024·新课标I卷)The latest (engineer)techniques are applied to cre- ate this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Tang and Shake- speare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met,there are common (theme)in their works,said Paul Ed- mondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural el- ements have increased Stratford's inter- national visible),said Ed- mondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were of- ten amazed to find the connection be- tween the two great writers. 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermar- kets are no longer doing "buy one get one free"promotions because of the (criticize)that they lead to waste. 12.(2024·全国甲卷)They are (treasure))of American heritage(遗产). 13.(2023·北京卷)Mangroves can help soften waves and protect (city) from coastal winds. 14.(2023·全国乙卷，44)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced develop- ment of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 15.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，36)Since June 2017,right before the (ar- rive)of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been help- ing the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speak- ing English. .8 英语语法 16.(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of Chi- na,almost every hutong has its sto- ries,and some are even associated with historic (event). 17.(2022·全国乙卷，65)As a main pro moter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the largest tea- producing country,China has a responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 18.(2022·全国新高考)The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组 织)to reduce (lonely)and im- prove elderly people's wellbeing. 19.(2022·浙江卷，44)When the answer was no,she declined the (in- vite). 20.(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin's cockatoos (科芬的凤头鹦鹉)，a kind of small parrot native to australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition (ability)to a human two-year- old. Ⅱ.精选模拟 1.Our ancestors faced short bursts of stress from physical (threat), but today we face“small alarms”all day. 2.For Western learners,taijiquan offers a different way of understanding the body. It changes the focus from external (strong)to internal awareness. 3.Its Great Wall sections extend 813.7 km across two dynasties,including the (province)second-longest Han-era section and longest Ming-era stretch. 4."Even before the official opening,many South Korean consumer) have shown strong interest in the brand,”Chagee said. 英语语法 5.For exporters and importers,this regular service has ensured speed and (certain). 6.She also helped create new words and expressions,making Chinese dishes more familiar to Western (diner). 7.Years later,according to (ac- count)from local herders,Green,now a pack leader,was seen returning the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub's in- jured paw. 8.Green's howl,once a cry for (survive),now calls for coexistence,re- minding us true compassion lies in re- specting nature's freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilder- ness. 9.This combine)transforms a simple object into a masterpiece. 10.As a longtime fan of wuxia cinema,he praised the film for bringing a fresh edge while staying true to the moral (deep)of classic wuxia works. 11.Swim Deep find their audience numbers in China often far surpass what they would expect to find at home.Sea Power have achieved similar (succeed). 12.At the primary school level,the Minis- try of Education (MOE)prioritizes AI literacy through exposure to basic tech- nologies,such as voice (rec- ognize)and image classification. 13.These fashion weeks also highlighted the (diverse)of Chinese cul- ture. 14.Her art reflects deep (con- nect)with poetry,aesthetics and cul- tural memory. 15.The film crew spent two years filming at some typical (site). 16.TCM provides practical (in- tervention)such as acupuncture(针灸) and massage to relieve their discom- fort. 17.China's agriculture powered with con- tinuous technological breakthroughs has witnessed stable and high-quality development in recent years,laying a solid foundation for national food (secure)and sustainable rural re vitalization(振兴). 18.This fun way helps them learn basic knowledge and appreciate the (beautiful)of ancient art. Ⅲ.语篇填空 It was late at night.Two 1. (German)were sleeping in their room when suddenly,one of them,Mrs.Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping in- to their room to try his luck.She had three 2. thousand)dollars in her pocket."What should I do?Many 3. thief)usually bring 4. (knife)with them,"she thought in 5. (silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a 6. (sport)suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two 7. (Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for 8. (money)or some 9. (jewel)in the next room, Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the 10. policeman). And then the thief knew what had hap- pened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Be- fore the thief ran away,the police caught him.For Mrs.Green,it was really an unu- sual experience.