综合训练07 从句综合训练1+语篇填空（综合训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦名词性、状语、定语从句综合应用，通过单句与语篇填空结合，系统强化从句连接词辨析及语境运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80小题|聚焦三类从句连接词辨析，结合各地模拟题情境|从句类型（名词性/状语/定语）与连接词功能的对应关系| |语篇综合填空|20小题|语篇语境中考查语法应用，需结合上下文逻辑|单句语法到语篇连贯的语法应用进阶，体现语言运用的整体性|

语法综合07 从句综合训练（1） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 从句综合训练+语篇填空 考查重点：名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句，特殊句式，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·北京海淀·二模）Scientists have been studying a hidden weapon beneath the ocean to tackle climate change. Seagrass, ________ occupies less than 0.2% of the ocean floor, is responsible for storing 10% of the ocean’s carbon. 2.（2026·北京海淀·二模）Most people change habits by focusing on outcomes — what they want to achieve. The alternative is identity-based habits— focusing on ________ you wish to become. 3.（2026·山东德州市二模）Through domestic and international cooperation, the museum has launched popular digital exhibitions built advanced digital galleries. 4.（2026·辽宁沈阳市实验中学考前预测）The early online craze may gradually fade, yet she hoped her work would help foster a long-lasting friendly attitude toward Chinese culture. “ matters the most is that people are willing to learn about Chinese culture and keep it up,” she said earnestly. 5.（2026·广东广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（一））For China’s younger generation, factories are not merely workplaces symbols of national capability and modern wisdom. 6.（2026·北京石景山·二模）For example, you may find yourself in a job interview ________ you’re competing against other applicants. 7.（2026·北京石景山·二模）What matters is ________ you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last. If you do, you may leave a stronger impression. Of course, you’ll have to be as good as the other candidates. 8.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）One day, there came the owner named May, ____ rare eye condition prevented her from reading the tiny characters. 9.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）“I want to know ____ I come from,” she whispered. I thought to myself, “I need to make this come alive.” I built a 3D model of the family tree, using colored threads to show family lines. May ran her fingers over the model, tears in her eyes. 10（2026·北京海淀·一模）However, those don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also dangerous. 11.（2026·北京海淀·一模）These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind. 12.（2026·北京东城·一模）This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, 2 has resulted in notable benefits. 13.（2026·北京东城·一模）The children study the dance of the bees to decide honey source is. They use honey in cooking lessons. 14.（2026·北京丰台·一模） this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles designed to help you make sense of complex information. 15.（2026·北京丰台·一模）Heartbroken, we later stopped at a service station a biker gang had pulled in. 16.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Now the “Rewilding Portugal” project, tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees, turns tourists into active participants in repairing the planet. 17.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Among the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum, a major one is China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. 18.（2026·北京延庆·一模）He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang dedicated herself to boosting local agriculture, became an internet celebrity. 19.（2026·北京延庆·一模）The real threat isn’t that AI is growing smarter but that we might stop using our intelligence.If we treat AI as an all-powerful adviser, we risk forgetting to question, reason, and recognize. 20.（2026·北京房山·一模）Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour make a person unique. 21． we will go camping the day after tomorrow depends on the weather. 22． most travelers desire is a safe and comfortable journey rather than a hasty one. 23． we will hold the annual meeting has not been determined yet. 24．From a consumption perspective, matters less is whether these products deliver measurable results than how they fit into daily life.   25．Life is better when our phones help us do more of matters, instead of constantly distracting us with things that don’t. 26． he will come to the party depends on whether he finishes his work on time. 27．It is still under discussion the ancient temple should be restored or left in its original state. 28． says that the ecosystem crisis can be solved easily is not telling the truth. 29． (immediate) he heard the news, he rushed to the scene to offer help to the victims. 30． we grow older, we understand the love and care from our parents deeply. 31．People should keep calm they face unexpected dangers. 32．Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s response one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 33． it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in, spreading Chinese culture and confidence to every corner of the world. 34． (consider) that the task is difficult, they completed it ahead of time. 35．Now we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 36．At present, there are three panda bases providing this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one it is near to Chengdu City. 37．She waited outside the room so anxiously she almost forgot her own name. 38．Pop music is an important part of society that it affects almost every aspect of social life. 39．So angry was I I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 40． you decide to do, I will support you unconditionally. 41．No matter carefully you drive, accidents can still happen. 42．Optimistic he is, he occasionally feels depressed and needs encouragement. 43． rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. 44．I have some doubt he is fit for this important job. 45．The argument we should invest more money in education sounds reasonable, but we need to consider the budget. 46．There is some doubt the United States and Israel will achieve final victory in a war against Iran. 47．The manager raised the question the company should launch the new product to the market to seize the business opportunity. 47．The villagers have planted many trees on the hillside, will help prevent future landslides. 48．The original encyclopedia, was ordered by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, once represented the peak of ancient Chinese scholarship. 49．The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, is home to the world’s largest natural bamboo forest, has outlined its own development roadmap so far. 50．Sun-drying, a time-honored practice in China, not only saves energy but also gives clothes a unique, warm scent, many people call “the smell of sunshine”. 51．Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like rice, oil and salt. 52．Known as the starting point of the Silk Road, it serves as the capital for several ancient dynasties in Chinese history, including the Qin, Han, and Tang, , the city was called Chang’an. 53．The conference will be held in Shanghai, we can visit the famous Oriental Pearl Tower. 54．In recent years, evidence linked to complex human activities has been uncovered from many Paleolithic sites in China, including the Lingjing Site in Xuchang, Henan, researchers have documented discoid technology, bone tool production and the use of ocher. 55．The Forbidden City, ancient Chinese emperors once lived and worked, is now open to the public. 56．Its profound history and cultural depth have attracted international tourists, most of are left in awe at the scenic beauty of Donghu Lake.   57．The Amazon River, which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6400 kilometres in length. 58．According to the group, the inspiration comes from a popular Chinese song by a pop singer, in the lyrics mention a No. 2 bus parked on a building’s 8th floor. 59．The students, some of had no prior painting experience, found the project rewarding, with one sharing a deep sense of achievement. 60．Bones, which symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”(甲骨文), have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past. 61． the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 62．However, we noted earlier, our brains have limited resources for these tasks, and eventually, those resources will be exhausted. 63．I cherish the precious time with my classmates accompany and encourage me all the way. 64．The koala broke into the Australian woman’s house was waving a pole as if performing. 65．The thinner noodles are particularly associated with longevity, as they are easier for older individuals to eat, making them popular among the elderly consume them as a regular part of their diet. 66．Drawing on these natural advantages, Donglan has positioned TCM as a key foundation in recent years, adopting a strategy combines ecological planting, intensive processing, and cultural tourism. 67．She wants to reach young people might not otherwise have access to the arts and give them a voice through comics. 68．The monument was set up in memory of those died in the war. 69．Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist. 70．Tim is someone I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. 71．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard, new book has just been published. 72．He is a talented artist works have been displayed in galleries around the world. 73．Though Jack is only twelve years old, he knows a lot. This is he spends a lot of time reading books. 74．The question is we should go on with the work. 75．It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s we’ve invited Emma here. 76．English learning websites provide a list of sources to show their information came from. 77．I began my exercise slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aims for at the start. 78．Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” 79．When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic. 80. The experiment allowed students to get a taste of_______it was like to live in outer space. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A concept 1 (call) a “library of things” is a community-focused innovation on the regular library model. Instead of borrowing romantic fictions or heavy cookbooks, you borrow practical objects, useful equipment, excess materials, how-to guides or even skills. Visitors 2 (invite) to temporarily contribute something they’d be willing to share, while also requesting items they wish they could borrow. Over the week, the space will grow into a visual map of 3 the community has, needs and is up for lending. “Libraries of things” already exist in different forms around the world, offering access to everything 4 sewing machines and camping gear to tools, kitchen appliances and party 5 (supply). They’re super-practical but they’re also pretty radical in their positioning. They challenge 6 idea that every person needs to 7 (individual) own every item they might need once every eight months. We don’t all need to have a dusty carpet cleaner in the cupboard despite only 8 (have) carpet in previous share-houses! That’s silly! Why don’t we share them? We’re used to borrowing things from friends or family members occasionally, 9 often it’s the random items no one has that we need as soon as possible! It’s such a good idea to be able to access a community network to solve that problem. Sometimes what we really want is temporary access to a dusty carpet cleaner, not a lifelong 10 (commit) to storing one. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar 1 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent(霜降), 2 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct. 23 and ends on Nov. 6. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, during 3 time the weather becomes much 4 (cold) and frost begins to appear. Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapor near the ground. During Frost’s Descent, frost starts to gather. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. 5 Frost’s Descent comes, the world is filled 1 with the atmosphere of late autumn. 6 (eat) persimmons (柿子) during Frost’s Descent can help people resist the freezing weather and protect their body 7 the cold. In the countryside, people believe that their lips 8 (get) dry and even crack if they don’t eat persimmons during this period. The pear is another 9 (recommend) fruit during Frost’s Descent, which can promote the secretion of body liquids, clear away heat 10 reduce sputum (痰液). 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合07 从句综合训练（1） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 从句综合训练+语篇填空 考查重点：名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句，特殊句式，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·北京海淀·二模）Scientists have been studying a hidden weapon beneath the ocean to tackle climate change. Seagrass, ________ occupies less than 0.2% of the ocean floor, is responsible for storing 10% of the ocean’s carbon. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：海草仅占洋底面积的不足0.2%，却负责储存海洋中10%的碳。先行词为seagrass，指代事物，且引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用which引导。 2.（2026·北京海淀·二模）Most people change habits by focusing on outcomes — what they want to achieve. The alternative is identity-based habits— focusing on ________ you wish to become. 【答案】who/what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：另一种方式则是基于个人身份的习惯——专注于你希望成为什么样的人。引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指人用who, 指身份（什么样的人）用what. 3.（2026·山东德州市二模）Through domestic and international cooperation, the museum has launched popular digital exhibitions built advanced digital galleries. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：通过国内外合作，博物馆推出了广受欢迎的数字展览，并建设了先进的数字画廊。launched popular digital exhibitions与built advanced digital galleries为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 4.（2026·辽宁沈阳市实验中学考前预测）The early online craze may gradually fade, yet she hoped her work would help foster a long-lasting friendly attitude toward Chinese culture. “ matters the most is that people are willing to learn about Chinese culture and keep it up,” she said earnestly. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：“最重要的是，人们要愿意去了解中国文化，并且要持续传承下去。”她坚定地说道。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。 5.（2026·广东广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（一））For China’s younger generation, factories are not merely workplaces symbols of national capability and modern wisdom. 【答案】but 【解析】查固定句型。句意：对于中国的年轻一代而言，工厂不再仅仅是工作场所，它们还代表着国家的实力和现代的智慧。句型not merely...but...表示“不仅……而且……”。 6.（2026·北京石景山·二模）For example, you may find yourself in a job interview ________ you’re competing against other applicants. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：例如，你可能会发现自己在求职面试中与其他申请者竞争。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为job interview，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。 7.（2026·北京石景山·二模）What matters is ________ you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last. If you do, you may leave a stronger impression. Of course, you’ll have to be as good as the other candidates. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：重要的是你能否设法第一个或最后一个见到招聘经理。空处引导表语从句，此处表“是否”，只能用whether引导。 8.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）One day, there came the owner named May, ____ rare eye condition prevented her from reading the tiny characters. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一天，族谱主人梅前来寻来，她患有罕见眼疾，看不清上面微小的文字。关系词在从句中修饰名词，表所属关系，指代 “她的”，故填 whose。 9.（2026·北京朝阳·二模）“I want to know ____ I come from,” she whispered. I thought to myself, “I need to make this come alive.” I built a 3D model of the family tree, using colored threads to show family lines. May ran her fingers over the model, tears in her eyes. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道自己来自何方。从句缺少地点状语，表达出身出处，故填 where。 10（2026·北京海淀·一模）However, those don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also dangerous. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，那些不筛选新想法的人最终会相信不仅错误而且危险的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 11.（2026·北京海淀·一模）These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这两种思维方式看似相互冲突，但实际上却相互支持，这就是为什么如果你想要强化自己的思维，就应该努力将自己转变为一个开放的批判性思考者。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。 12.（2026·北京东城·一模）This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, 2 has resulted in notable benefits. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这一意外事件促使学校将养蜂纳入课程，这带来了显著的好处。空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 13.（2026·北京东城·一模）The children study the dance of the bees to decide honey source is. They use honey in cooking lessons. 【答案】where 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：孩子们通过观察蜜蜂的舞蹈来判断蜜源在哪里。“ honey source is”是宾语从句，从句缺少表语，结合句意，表示“在哪里”，应用连接副词where引导该从句。故填where。 14.（2026·北京丰台·一模） this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles designed to help you make sense of complex information. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这一资格所提供的是旨在帮助你理解复杂信息的工具和思维方式。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句中offers缺少宾语，结合“the tools and thinking styles”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 15.（2026·北京丰台·一模）Heartbroken, we later stopped at a service station a biker gang had pulled in. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：伤心欲绝的我们后来在一个服务站停了下来，那里有一群骑摩托车的人停了下来。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a service station，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 16.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Now the “Rewilding Portugal” project, tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees, turns tourists into active participants in repairing the planet. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：现在，“Rewilding Portugal”项目让游客通过种植本土树木帮助恢复退化的农田，将游客转变为修复地球的积极参与者。“_____ tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词project，关系词将其代入定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 17.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Among the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum, a major one is China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在有关该国能否保持经济增长势头的种种疑虑与担忧之中，一个主要问题是劳动力供给减少是否已让中国经济见顶。分析句子结构，空后为表语从句，结合后文“or not” 可知，此处表达“是否”，需用连接词whether引导从句。故填whether。 18.（2026·北京延庆·一模）He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang dedicated herself to boosting local agriculture, became an internet celebrity. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：何娇龙是新疆昭苏县的一位前副县长，她致力于推动当地农业发展，后来成为了网络红人。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是He Jiaolong，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 19.（2026·北京延庆·一模）The real threat isn’t that AI is growing smarter but that we might stop using our intelligence.If we treat AI as an all-powerful adviser, we risk forgetting to question, reason, and recognize. 【答案】how 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：如果我们把人工智能当作一个无所不能的顾问，我们就有可能忘记如何去质疑、推理和识别。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，结合句意表示“如何”用how。故填how。 20.（2026·北京房山·一模）Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour make a person unique. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：性格是使一个人与众不同的、具有特征性的思维、情感和行为模式。______make a person unique是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour，先行词是事物名词，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词that或which符合要求。故填that/which。 21． we will go camping the day after tomorrow depends on the weather. 【答案】Whether 【解析】句意：我们后天是否去露营取决于天气。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，需要表示“是否”意思，所以为从属连词Whether引导该主语从句，表示“是否”引导主语从句只能用 Whether（不能用 if）。 22． most travelers desire is a safe and comfortable journey rather than a hasty one. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：大多数旅行者想要的是一次安全舒适的旅行，而不是匆忙的旅行。“____ most travelers desire”为主语从句，从句中动词desire后缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，需用连接代词what引导主语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。 23． we will hold the annual meeting has not been determined yet. 【答案】When 【解析】句意：我们什么时候召开年会还没有确定下来。“______ we will hold the annual meeting”是句子的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。首字母大写。 24．From a consumption perspective, matters less is whether these products deliver measurable results than how they fit into daily life.   【答案】what 【解析】句意：从消费角度来看，重要的不是这些产品能否带来可衡量的效果，而是它们如何融入日常生活。空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“不重要的事情”，要用连接代词what来引导该从句。 25．Life is better when our phones help us do more of matters, instead of constantly distracting us with things that don’t. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：当手机帮助我们做更多重要的事情，而不是用无关紧要的事情不断分散我们的注意力时，生活就会变得更美好。of后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情” ，这里指“重要的事情”。 26． he will come to the party depends on whether he finishes his work on time. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他是否来参加聚会取决于他是否按时完成工作。此处引导主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“是否”，用whether，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 27．It is still under discussion the ancient temple should be restored or left in its original state. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这座古庙是否应该修复还是保持原样，仍在讨论之中。真正的主语是________ the ancient temple should be restored or left...，从句结构完整，表达“是否……还是……”的含义，固定搭配为whether...or...，故填whether。 28． says that the ecosystem crisis can be solved easily is not telling the truth. 【答案】Whoever 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：任何说生态系统危机可以轻易解决的人都不是在说实话。“_____ says that the ecosystem crisis can be solved easily”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”，应用whoever引导该从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whoever。 29． (immediate) he heard the news, he rushed to the scene to offer help to the victims. 【答案】Immediately 【解析】句意：他一听到消息，就赶往现场救助受灾人员。分析句子可知，此处为连词immediately意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写。 30． we grow older, we understand the love and care from our parents deeply. 【答案】As 【解析】句意：随着年岁渐长，我们深刻体会到父母的关爱与呵护。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，空处位于句首要大写，所以要填As。 31．People should keep calm they face unexpected dangers. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：人们面对突发危险时，应该保持冷静。设空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……的时候”用连词when。 32．Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s response one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 【答案】until 【解析】句意：贝多芬当时几乎完全失聪，他没有意识到听众的反应，直到一位歌手把他转过来面对人群。表示“直到一位歌手帮他转过身面向人群他才知道观众的反应”，此空用连词until引导状语从句，表示“直到……才”。 33． it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in, spreading Chinese culture and confidence to every corner of the world. 【答案】As 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着其在全球范围内的不断扩张，越来越多的年轻人才加入进来，将中国文化和自信传播到世界的每一个角落。由it continues to expand worldwide可知，此处表示“随着其在全球范围内的不断扩张”，空格处意为“随着”，用as，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 34． (consider) that the task is difficult, they completed it ahead of time. 【答案】Considering 【解析】句意：考虑到任务很难，他们还是提前完成了。固定搭配considering that“考虑到，鉴于”，引导原因状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。 35．Now we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 【答案】that 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分，每个人都成为邻居。表示“既然”，用now that，引导原因状语从句。故填that。 36．At present, there are three panda bases providing this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one it is near to Chengdu City. 【答案】because 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：目前，有三个熊猫基地提供这一志愿者项目。都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的，因为它离成都市很近。设空处引导原因状语从句，表示都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的原因，应用从属连词because引导。故填because。 37．She waited outside the room so anxiously she almost forgot her own name. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：她在房间外面焦急地等待，以至于差点忘了自己的名字。此处为固定结构so…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 38．Pop music is an important part of society that it affects almost every aspect of social life. 【答案】such 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：流行音乐是社会中如此重要的一部分，以至于它几乎影响了社会生活的方方面面。根据“an important part”及“that it affects”可知，此处是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”的固定句型，修饰的核心词为名词，应用such。故填such。 39．So angry was I I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 【答案】that 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：我如此生气以至于我在学校一整天都避开她，而且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线消息。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，句中使用其倒装句式。故填that。 40． you decide to do, I will support you unconditionally. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】句意：无论你决定做什么，我都会无条件支持你。空处引导让步状语从句，作do的宾语，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。 41．No matter carefully you drive, accidents can still happen. 【答案】how 【解析】考查连词。句意：不管你开车多么小心，事故仍有可能发生。本空引导让步状语从句，修饰副词carefully，表示“不管多么”，应用no matter how。故填how。 42．Optimistic he is, he occasionally feels depressed and needs encouragement. 【答案】as 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他很乐观，但他偶尔也会感到沮丧，需要鼓励。分析句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，从句中表语optimistic提到了句首，使用了倒装结构，用as“尽管”引导。故填as。 43． rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. 【答案】While/Though/Although 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然摇滚音乐和诗歌存在诸多差异，但它们都确实具有让我们思考自身感受的力量。结合句意可知此处表示“尽管，虽然”，使用连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写。故填While/Though/Although。 44．I have some doubt he is fit for this important job. 【答案】whether 【解析】句意：我有些怀疑他是否适合这份重要的工作。根据“some”可知， 在这里doubt是名词，因此后接的是同位语从句，doubt用于肯定句时，其后从句表示不确定的疑问，可用whether/if引导，意为“是否”，但是，这里是同位语从句，只能用whether，if只引导宾语从句。 45．The argument we should invest more money in education sounds reasonable, but we need to consider the budget. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：我们应当加大教育资金投入这个论点听起来很合理，但我们需要考虑预算。此处为同位语从句，说明argument的具体内容，从句结构完整，句意清晰，应用从属连词that引导。 46．There is some doubt the United States and Israel will achieve final victory in a war against Iran. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：美国和以色列能否在对伊朗的战争中取得最终胜利，还存在一些疑问。There is some doubt whether… 是固定句型，表示“对……是否……存有疑问”，whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。 47．The manager raised the question the company should launch the new product to the market to seize the business opportunity. 【答案】when 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：经理提出了一个问题，即公司什么时候应该将新产品推向市场以抓住商机。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明question的具体内容，表示“什么时候”，应用when引导该同位语从句。故填when。 47．The villagers have planted many trees on the hillside, will help prevent future landslides. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：村民们在山坡上种下了许多树木，这将有助于防止未来发生山体滑坡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 48．The original encyclopedia, was ordered by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, once represented the peak of ancient Chinese scholarship. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：这部最初的百科全书是明成祖朱棣下令编纂的，它曾代表了中国古代学术的巅峰水平。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词encyclopedia，在从句作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。 49．The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, is home to the world’s largest natural bamboo forest, has outlined its own development roadmap so far. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：宜宾蜀南竹海坐拥世界最大天然竹林，目前已规划好了专属的发展建设路线图。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 50．Sun-drying, a time-honored practice in China, not only saves energy but also gives clothes a unique, warm scent, many people call “the smell of sunshine”. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：晾晒是中国一种历史悠久的做法，不仅节约能源，还能让衣物带有一种独特温暖的气味，很多人把这种气味称作“阳光的味道”。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为scent，从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 51．Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like rice, oil and salt. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝时期开始流行起来，并在宋朝时期迅速发展，到了那时，茶几乎成为了每个人生活中的必需品，就如同大米、食用油和盐一样。空处引导非限制性定语，先行词the Song Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 52．Known as the starting point of the Silk Road, it serves as the capital for several ancient dynasties in Chinese history, including the Qin, Han, and Tang, , the city was called Chang’an. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：西安作为丝绸之路的起点而著名，是中国古代历史上几个朝代的首都，包括秦、汉和唐，那时这个城市被叫做长安。空处引导了非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qin, Han, and Tang，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 53．The conference will be held in Shanghai, we can visit the famous Oriental Pearl Tower. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：这场会议将在上海举办，在那里我们可以参观著名的东方明珠塔。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Shanghai表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。 54．In recent years, evidence linked to complex human activities has been uncovered from many Paleolithic sites in China, including the Lingjing Site in Xuchang, Henan, researchers have documented discoid technology, bone tool production and the use of ocher. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：近年来，中国多处旧石器时代遗址出土了与复杂人类活动相关的证据，包括河南许昌灵井遗址，在该遗址研究人员记录了盘状石器技术、骨器制作以及赭石的使用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是地点名词the Lingjing Site，在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。 55．The Forbidden City, ancient Chinese emperors once lived and worked, is now open to the public. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：故宫，中国古代帝王曾经生活和理政的地方，如今对公众开放。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Forbidden City表地点，在从句中作地点状语成分，所以用关系副词where引导。 56．Its profound history and cultural depth have attracted international tourists, most of are left in awe at the scenic beauty of Donghu Lake.   【答案】whom 【解析】句意：它深厚的历史和文化底蕴吸引了国际游客，他们中的大多数都对东湖的美景惊叹不已。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“international tourists”，指人，且在“most of”后作宾语，应用宾格形式的关系代词whom引导该从句。 57．The Amazon River, which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6400 kilometres in length. 【答案】from 【解析】句意：亚马逊雨林因亚马逊河而得名，该河全长近 6400 公里。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，结合短语get name from可知用介词from。 58．According to the group, the inspiration comes from a popular Chinese song by a pop singer, in the lyrics mention a No. 2 bus parked on a building’s 8th floor. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：据该团队介绍，这一创意灵感源自一位流行歌手的一首广受欢迎的中文歌曲，歌曲中的歌词提到一辆2路的公交车停在了一栋大楼的8层。空处和空前的in搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词song作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。 59．The students, some of had no prior painting experience, found the project rewarding, with one sharing a deep sense of achievement. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些学生中，有一些人此前并无绘画经验，但他们却觉得这个项目很有意义，其中一人甚至分享了成就感。空处和空前的some of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词students作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 60．Bones, which symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”(甲骨文), have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：上面刻有符号的骨头，被称为 “甲骨文”，为我们了解中国的过去做出了巨大贡献。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，且表示“在上面”用介词on。故填on。 61． the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 【答案】As 【解析】句意：正如中国哲学家老子所写，千里之行，始于足下。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，结合句意，此处表示“正如、正像”，指代后面整句话内容，使用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。 62．However, we noted earlier, our brains have limited resources for these tasks, and eventually, those resources will be exhausted. 【答案】as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如我们之前提到的，我们的大脑用于这些任务的资源是有限的，最终，这些资源会耗尽。此处使用as引导非限制性定语从句，as we noted earlier表示“正如我们之前提到的”，as在从句中作宾语。故填as。 63．I cherish the precious time with my classmates accompany and encourage me all the way. 【答案】who/that 【解析】句意：我珍惜与同窗相伴的珍贵时光，他们一路陪伴并鼓励我。空处引导限制性定语从句用，先行词classmates指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导。 64．The koala broke into the Australian woman’s house was waving a pole as if performing. 【答案】that/which 【解析】句意：那只闯入这位澳大利亚女士家中的考拉正挥舞着杆子，仿佛在表演。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替指物的先行词koala在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。 65．The thinner noodles are particularly associated with longevity, as they are easier for older individuals to eat, making them popular among the elderly consume them as a regular part of their diet. 【答案】who/that 【解析】句意：细面条尤其与长寿息息相关，因为它们更便于老年人食用，这也使得细面条深受老年人喜爱，他们常常将其当作日常主食。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替指人的先行词elderly，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that作引导词。 66．Drawing on these natural advantages, Donglan has positioned TCM as a key foundation in recent years, adopting a strategy combines ecological planting, intensive processing, and cultural tourism. 【答案】that/which 【解析】句意：凭借这些天然优势，东兰近年来将中医药确立为重要基础，并采取了生态种植、精深加工以及文化旅游相结合的策略。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a strategy，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。 67．She wants to reach young people might not otherwise have access to the arts and give them a voice through comics. 【答案】who/ that 【解析】句意：她想接触到原本可能无法接触艺术的年轻人，并通过漫画为他们发声。空处引导定语从句，先行词是young people，指人，从句中缺主语，用关系代词who或that。 68．The monument was set up in memory of those died in the war. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些在战争中牺牲的人而建立的。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 69．Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：25岁的门巴族姑娘次仁阳德娴熟地穿行在茶园间，小心地采摘鲜嫩茶叶，将茶叶投入系在腰间的竹篓里，门巴族是生活在这一地区的少数民族之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the ethnic groups指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 70．Tim is someone I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. 【答案】who/whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人，即使这对我来说意味着更多的工作。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词someone表示人，作从句中help的宾语，可以用关系代词who/whom引导从句。故填who/whom。 71．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard, new book has just been published. 【答案】whose 【解析】句意：今晚我将和理查德博士交谈，他的新书刚刚出版。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Dr Richard，空格后接名词new book，需用关系代词whose作定语，表所属“理查德博士的”。 72．He is a talented artist works have been displayed in galleries around the world. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位才华横溢的艺术家，其作品已在世界各地的画廊展出。分析句子结构可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词为artist，与从句主语works为所属关系，表示“他的作品”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 73．Though Jack is only twelve years old, he knows a lot. This is he spends a lot of time reading books. 【答案】because 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：虽然杰克只有十二岁，但他知道很多。这是因为他花了很多时间读书。前一句表明“杰克虽年纪小但知道很多”这一结果，后一句说明原因，用从属连词because引导表语从句。故填because。 74．The question is we should go on with the work. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：问题是我们是否应该继续这项工作。is”后面接的是表语从句，根据语境，此处表达对“是否”继续工作存在疑问，在表语从句中，表达 “是否” 的含义常用 whether 引导，if 虽也有“是否”之意，但一般不引导表语从句。故填whether。 75．It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s we’ve invited Emma here. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：听听专家的意见真的很重要，这就是我们邀请艾玛来的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。表示结果。故填why。 76．English learning websites provide a list of sources to show their information came from. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：英语学习网站提供了一系列来源，以说明它们的信息来自哪里。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作show的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语，且指代“信息的来源之处”，应用连接副词where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 77．I began my exercise slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aims for at the start. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我开始锻炼得很慢，每天只有5到10分钟，这是我建议每个人的初学者应该达到的目标。设空处引导宾语从句作recommend的宾语，从句中不缺少句子成分，只起到引导作用，无意义，故用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 78．Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：贾玲曾在微博上解释说：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击也没有什么关系。它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己，学会爱自己。”分析句子可知，设空格处引导宾语从句，作动词“tells”的宾语。从句中主谓宾结构完整，结合句意“它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自我并学会爱自己”，可知此处需表达“如何”，应用连接词副词“how”。故填 how。 79．When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查连词。句意：当我在三十多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的较量，而不是关乎竞争或者我是否擅长运动。空处引导about的宾语从句，宾语从句中成分完整，根据空后的or not可知，空处需要whether“是否”，引导该宾语从句。故填whether。 80. The experiment allowed students to get a taste of_______it was like to live in outer space. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个实验让学生们感受到了在外太空生活的滋味。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作like的宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A concept 1 (call) a “library of things” is a community-focused innovation on the regular library model. Instead of borrowing romantic fictions or heavy cookbooks, you borrow practical objects, useful equipment, excess materials, how-to guides or even skills. Visitors 2 (invite) to temporarily contribute something they’d be willing to share, while also requesting items they wish they could borrow. Over the week, the space will grow into a visual map of 3 the community has, needs and is up for lending. “Libraries of things” already exist in different forms around the world, offering access to everything 4 sewing machines and camping gear to tools, kitchen appliances and party 5 (supply). They’re super-practical but they’re also pretty radical in their positioning. They challenge 6 idea that every person needs to 7 (individual) own every item they might need once every eight months. We don’t all need to have a dusty carpet cleaner in the cupboard despite only 8 (have) carpet in previous share-houses! That’s silly! Why don’t we share them? We’re used to borrowing things from friends or family members occasionally, 9 often it’s the random items no one has that we need as soon as possible! It’s such a good idea to be able to access a community network to solve that problem. Sometimes what we really want is temporary access to a dusty carpet cleaner, not a lifelong 10 (commit) to storing one. 【答案】 1．called 2．are invited 3．what 4．from 5．supplies 6．the 7．individually 8．having 9．but 10．commitment 【解析】文章主要介绍“物品图书馆”这一新型社区共享模式及其现实意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一种被称为“物品图书馆”的概念，是对传统图书馆模式的以社区为中心的革新。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且A concept与call“称呼，命名”为被动关系，应用过去分词called，作后置定语。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：访客们被邀请临时贡献一件他们愿意分享的物品，同时也可以申请借用他们希望借到的东西。本句描述客观情况，且主语Visitors与invite“邀请”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，谓语用are invited。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：一周下来，这个空间将逐渐绘制成一幅直观的地图，展示社区拥有什么、需要什么以及愿意出借什么。本空引导宾语从句，作of的宾语，且从句中缺少has的宾语，指事物，应用连接代词what引导。 4．考查介词。句意：“物品图书馆”已在全球各地以不同形式存在，提供从缝纫机、露营装备到工具、厨房电器和派对用品等各类物品的借用服务。固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”。 5．考查名词复数。句意：“物品图书馆”已在全球各地以不同形式存在，提供从缝纫机、露营装备到工具、厨房电器和派对用品等各类物品的借用服务。supply“用品”为可数名词，此处表示多种物品，且前有party修饰，应用复数形式supplies。故填supplies。 6．考查冠词。句意：它们挑战了一种观念，即每个人都需要为自己可能每八个月才用一次的物品单独拥有所有权。idea“观念”后跟that引导的同位语从句，此处为特指，应用定冠词the修饰。 7．考查副词。句意：它们挑战了一种观念，即每个人都需要为自己可能每八个月才用一次的物品单独拥有所有权。本空修饰动词own，作状语，用副词individually“单独地，个体地”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们只在以前的合租房里铺过地毯，但没必要人人都在橱柜里备一台落满灰尘的地毯清洁机！本空作despite的宾语，应用have“拥有”的动名词形式having。 9．考查连词。句意：我们习惯了偶尔向朋友或家人借东西，但往往正是那些谁都没有的零碎物件，却是我们急需的。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。 10．考查名词。句意：有时我们真正想要的只是暂时使用那台落满灰尘的地毯清洁机，而非一辈子承诺要存放它。本空作表语，根据a lifelong可知，用名词形式commitment“承诺，投入”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar 1 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent(霜降), 2 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct. 23 and ends on Nov. 6. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, during 3 time the weather becomes much 4 (cold) and frost begins to appear. Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapor near the ground. During Frost’s Descent, frost starts to gather. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. 5 Frost’s Descent comes, the world is filled 1 with the atmosphere of late autumn. 6 (eat) persimmons (柿子) during Frost’s Descent can help people resist the freezing weather and protect their body 7 the cold. In the countryside, people believe that their lips 8 (get) dry and even crack if they don’t eat persimmons during this period. The pear is another 9 (recommend) fruit during Frost’s Descent, which can promote the secretion of body liquids, clear away heat 10 reduce sputum (痰液). 【答案】 1．divides 2．the 3．which 4．colder 5．As/When 6．Eating/To eat 7．from/against 8．will get 9．recommended 10．and 【解析】本文介绍二十四节气之霜降，讲解霜降的时间、气候特点，以及霜降食用柿子、梨子的民间养生习俗。 1．考查一般现在时。句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。本句介绍客观常识，用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2．考查冠词。句意：霜降是一年中第18个节气，今年始于10月23日，结束于11月6日。序数词前需加定冠词the。 3．考查定语从句。句意：霜降是秋季最后一个节气，在此期间气温大幅降低，白霜开始出现。固定结构during which time引导非限制性定语从句，指代霜降这段时间。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：霜降是秋季最后一个节气，在此期间气温大幅降低，白霜开始出现。much修饰形容词比较级，符合句意。 5．考查时间状语从句连词。句意：当霜降来临，世间处处充满深秋氛围。句首用As/When均可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。 6．考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：霜降吃柿子能够帮助人们抵御严寒。动名词或动词不定式均可作句子主语，句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：霜降吃柿子能够帮助人们抵御严寒，保护身体不受寒气侵袭。固定搭配protect...from/against...，意为“保护……免受……伤害”。 8．考查时态。句意：乡下人们认为，霜降期间不吃柿子，嘴唇就会干裂。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：梨子是霜降另一款推荐食用的水果，可生津润燥、清热化痰。fruit和recommend为被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语。 10．考查并列连词。句意：梨子是霜降另一款推荐食用的水果，可生津润燥、清热化痰。clear away heat与reduce sputum为并列谓语动作，用and连接。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $