Unit 6 Survival 生存（单元写作精练）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 以“生存故事”为主题，构建“词汇-句型-模板-应用”四级写作训练体系，系统提升叙事类写作的语言组织与逻辑表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作词汇短语|28个核心词块|主题词汇分类（生存状态/行动/情感）|从基础概念到情境表达，构建主题词网| |写作句型|3类17句（开头/中间/结尾）|功能句型定位（引入/描述/升华）|按叙事逻辑链递进，形成完整表达框架| |写作模板|1个结构化框架|“背景-困境-应对-感悟”四步叙事法|整合词汇句型，实现从输入到输出的转化| |基础必做|2题型（汉译英/句型仿写）|主题要点翻译+句型套用训练|强化语言基础，巩固模板要素| |提升必做|4道模拟题（征文/邮件/演讲等）|跨情境写作迁移（个人经历/劝慰/论述）|从单一叙事到多元应用，培养思维灵活性| |拓展选做|2道综合题（续写/命题作文）|情节发展与想象拓展训练|深化叙事逻辑，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 6 Survival 生存 单元写作精练 【主题】生存（Survival），写一篇生存故事（Writing a survival story） 【写作词汇短语】 1. survival n. 幸存；生存 2. survive v. 幸存；活下来 3. struggle v./n. 挣扎；奋斗 4. challenge n. 挑战 5. difficult adj. 困难的 6. desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的 7. shelter n. 庇护所；遮蔽物 8. trap v. 困住；陷入 9. rescue v. 营救；救援 10. emergency n. 紧急情况 11. disaster n. 灾难 12. adapt v. 适应 13. threat n. 威胁 14. overcome v. 克服 15. perseverance n. 毅力；坚持不懈 16. run out (of) 用完；耗尽 17. give up 放弃 18. in danger 处于危险中 19. stay alive 活下来 20. make a fire 生火 21. look for 寻找 22. hold on 坚持；挺住 23. in case 以防万一 24. lose heart 灰心；丧失信心 25. in the face of 面对 26. beyond one‘s imagination 超出某人的想象 27. against all odds 尽管困难重重 28. come to one’s rescue 来营救某人 【写作句型】 开头句（引入情境/故事背景） 1. It‘s been... since... 自从……已经……了。 2. I was caught in... 我陷入了……（困境中）。 3. It was the most... experience I had ever had. 这是我经历过的最……的经历。 4. I found myself alone in... 我发现自己独自在……（地方）。 中间句（描述困难+应对措施） 1. What worried me most was that... 最让我担心的是…… 2. To make matters worse, ... 更糟糕的是，…… 3. I had no choice but to... 我别无选择，只能…… 4. Fortunately/Unfortunately, ... 幸运的是/不幸的是，…… 5. I managed to... by... 我通过……设法做到了…… 6. It was... that helped me pull through. 正是……帮助我渡过了难关。 7. I had to... in order to... 为了……我不得不…… 8. Every time I..., I... 每次我……时，我都…… 结尾句（总结经验/升华主题） 1. This experience taught me that... 这次经历教会了我…… 2. I learned a valuable lesson from this experience. 我从这次经历中学到了宝贵的一课。 3. It was then that I realized... 就在那时我意识到…… 4. If I hadn‘t..., I wouldn’t have... 如果我没有……，我就不会…… 5. The experience made me stronger and more determined. 这段经历让我更坚强、更坚定。 【写作模板】 It‘s been ______(时间) since ______(故事背景). I found myself ______(处境). What worried me most was that ______(最大困难). To make matters worse, ______(雪上加霜). I had no choice but to ______(应对措施). Fortunately, I managed to ______(转机/进展). It was ______(关键因素) that helped me ______(最终结果). Every time I felt like giving up, I told myself ______(自我激励). This experience taught me that ______(感悟/教训). I learned a valuable lesson — ______(总结升华). 【原题呈现】 （2023·全国甲卷·高考真题改编）你校英语报正在征集以“Survival Story”为主题的征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿： (1) 一次你亲身经历或听闻的生存故事； (2) 这个故事对你的启示。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【审题构思】 体裁：记叙文——生存故事 人称：第一人称 时态：一般过去时（叙述故事）+ 一般现在时（总结启示） 写作提纲： 段落 内容要点 第一段 交代故事背景（时间、地点、人物、起因） 第二段 描述遇到的困难和应对措施 第三段 总结启示和感悟 【范文呈现】 It‘s been three years since I got lost in a forest during a school trip. I found myself alone in the thick woods with no food and only a bottle of water. What worried me most was that the temperature was dropping rapidly as night fell. I had no choice but to stay calm and think. First, I found a cave to shelter from the cold. Then I collected dry branches and used my glasses to start a fire. The fire not only kept me warm but also scared away wild animals. Fortunately, I remembered the survival tips I had learned in class. I stayed put and waited for help. The next morning, I was rescued by the search team. This experience taught me that staying calm and using knowledge wisely are crucial in times of crisis. I learned that survival depends not only on physical strength but also on courage and wisdom. 【亮点解析】 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于记叙文中的生存故事写作。要求考生叙述一次生存经历并分享启示。讲故事需要有完整的结构：背景—冲突—解决—反思。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 原文词汇 升级词汇 go get lost big thick keep warm shelter from the cold use make use of / use...wisely wait stay put teach learn a valuable lesson 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I collected dry branches. I used my glasses to start a fire. 拓展句：Then I collected dry branches and used my glasses to start a fire. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 It‘s been three years since I got lost in a forest during a school trip.（运用了“It’s been...since...”的时间状语从句，自然引出故事背景） 【高分句型2】 What worried me most was that the temperature was dropping rapidly as night fell.（运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句和as引导的时间状语从句，句式丰富） 【高分句型3】 This experience taught me that staying calm and using knowledge wisely are crucial in times of crisis.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词短语作主语） 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. 在危机时刻 2. 别无选择只能做某事 3. 更糟糕的是 4. 与……作斗争 5. 在……面前 6. 处于危险中 7. 度过困难时期 8. 决不放弃 9. 适应新环境 10. 充分利用有限的资源 【参考答案】 1. in times of crisis 2. have no choice but to do 3. to make matters worse 4. struggle with 5. in the face of 6. in danger 7. pull through difficult times 8. never give up 9. adapt to new environments 10. make the most of limited resources 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1： It‘s been...since... 例句： It’s been three years since I got lost in a forest during a school trip. (1) 自从我那次在沙漠中迷路以来已经过去五年了。 (2) 自从我开始学习荒野生存技能以来已经两年了。 【参考答案】 (1) It‘s been five years since I got lost in the desert. (2) It’s been two years since I started learning wilderness survival skills. 句型2： What worried me most was that... 例句： What worried me most was that the temperature was dropping rapidly as night fell. (1) 最让我担心的是食物和水都快用完了。 (2) 最让我担心的是我完全迷路了，没有地图也没有指南针。 【参考答案】 (1) What worried me most was that the food and water were running out. (2) What worried me most was that I was completely lost without a map or compass. 句型3： It was...that helped me... 例句： It was my courage and determination that helped me pull through. (1) 正是我的冷静和常识帮助我活了下来。 (2) 正是老师的鼓励帮助我度过了最困难的时刻。 【参考答案】 (1) It was my calmness and common sense that helped me survive. (2) It was my teacher‘s encouragement that helped me pull through the most difficult time. 【提升必做】 1．（2026·广东广州·高二模拟） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Survival”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你应对困难的经历。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Survival is not just about staying alive in extreme situations; it is also about overcoming difficulties in daily life. I still remember the time when I had to survive my first year in senior high school. Everything was new and challenging — heavier coursework, stricter teachers, and higher expectations. I felt lost and overwhelmed at first. What worried me most was that I couldn‘t keep up with my classmates. However, instead of giving up, I made a detailed study plan and stuck to it. I also asked my teachers for help whenever I had problems. Gradually, I adapted to the new environment and my grades improved significantly. This experience taught me that survival is about having the courage to face challenges and the determination to keep going. As long as we don’t lose heart, we can overcome any difficulty. 【详解】 本篇书面表达属于征文投稿，要求考生分享一次应对困难的经历，从学习适应的角度诠释“生存”的含义。 【亮点解析】 【高分句型1】 Survival is not just about staying alive in extreme situations; it is also about overcoming difficulties in daily life.（运用了分号连接两个并列观点，开头定义清晰有力） 【高分句型2】 What worried me most was that I couldn’t keep up with my classmates.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句，层次分明） 【高分句型3】 As long as we don‘t lose heart, we can overcome any difficulty.（运用了“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，结尾简洁有力） 2．（2025·四川成都·高二期末） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，说他最近在学习上遇到了困难，感到压力很大，想放弃。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示理解和安慰； (2) 提出建议； (3) 表达鼓励。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you‘re struggling with your studies and feeling stressed. Please don’t lose heart — every student faces difficulties at some point, and it‘s how we respond to them that matters. Here are some suggestions for you. First, break your tasks into smaller, manageable parts and focus on one at a time. This will help you feel less overwhelmed. Second, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for help when you‘re stuck. Third, remember to take regular breaks and do some exercise to refresh your mind. A healthy body leads to a healthy mind. I believe you have the ability to overcome this challenge. Keep going and never give up. I’m always here to support you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 本篇书面表达属于应用文中的建议信/鼓励信。要求考生给笔友Jack回信，在学习困难面前给予理解和鼓励，并提出具体建议。 【亮点解析】 【高分句型1】 Please don‘t lose heart — every student faces difficulties at some point, and it’s how we respond to them that matters.（运用了强调句型“it is...that...”和破折号后的解释说明） 【高分句型2】 A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.（运用了简洁的平行结构，言简意赅） 【高分句型3】 I believe you have the ability to overcome this challenge.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，直接表达信任和鼓励） 3．（2026·浙江杭州·高三模拟） 假定你是李华，你校英语演讲比赛的主题为“Survival Wisdom”。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1) 你对生存智慧的理解； (2) 举例说明生存智慧的重要性； (3) 你的感悟。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【范文】 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share my understanding of “survival wisdom”. To me, it means the ability to make the right decisions in difficult situations. It is not just about physical survival, but also about mental strength and adaptability. A perfect example is Robinson Crusoe. After being shipwrecked on a deserted island, he didn‘t give in to despair. Instead, he used his wisdom to build shelter, grow crops, and make tools. He kept a positive attitude and never lost hope despite all the hardships. His survival wisdom helped him live alone on the island for 28 years. From his story, I’ve learned that survival wisdom is about staying calm, thinking rationally, and being adaptable. In our daily lives, we also need this wisdom to overcome challenges and grow stronger. Thank you for your listening! 【详解】 本篇书面表达属于演讲稿，要求考生就“生存智慧”这一主题阐述理解、举例说明并分享感悟。 【亮点解析】 【高分句型1】 To me, it means the ability to make the right decisions in difficult situations.（运用了不定式短语作定语，清晰定义核心概念） 【高分句型2】 After being shipwrecked on a deserted island, he didn‘t give in to despair.（运用了“after + 动名词”结构和“give in to”这一地道表达） 【高分句型3】 Survival wisdom is about staying calm, thinking rationally, and being adaptable.（运用了三个并列的动名词短语，语言简洁有节奏感） 4．（2025·山东青岛·高三模拟） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“The Power of Perseverance”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 毅力在生存中的重要性； (2) 一个体现毅力的生存故事； (3) 你的感悟。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Perseverance is the key to survival. In the face of danger or difficulty, it is perseverance that keeps us going when everything seems hopeless. A story that deeply impressed me is about a climber trapped on a mountain during a snowstorm. He was injured and his supplies were running low. However, he refused to give up. He crawled forward inch by inch for three days and nights until he was finally rescued. Against all odds, his determination to survive saved his life. This story taught me that survival is often a test of willpower. When we face challenges, we should remember that as long as we keep trying, there is always hope. Perseverance can turn the impossible into possible. 【详解】 本篇书面表达属于征文投稿，要求考生论述毅力在生存中的重要性，并通过故事加以说明。 【亮点解析】 【高分句型1】 In the face of danger or difficulty, it is perseverance that keeps us going when everything seems hopeless.（运用了强调句型“it is...that...”和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 He crawled forward inch by inch for three days and nights until he was finally rescued.（运用了“inch by inch”的生动描写和“until”引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型3】 When we face challenges, we should remember that as long as we keep trying, there is always hope.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句） 【拓展选做】 1．（2026·江苏南京·高二模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a 15-year-old boy who loved exploring the mountains near his home. One Saturday morning, he set off with his backpack, some sandwiches, and a bottle of water. He planned to be back before sunset. However, while he was climbing a steep slope, he slipped and fell, injuring his ankle badly. Unable to walk, Tom found himself trapped alone on the mountainside as darkness began to fall. The temperature was dropping fast, and he could hear wolves howling in the distance. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Tom knew he had to do something to survive the night. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, Tom heard the sound of a helicopter in the distance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Tom knew he had to do something to survive the night. Despite the severe pain in his ankle, he forced himself to stay calm. He dragged himself to a nearby rock that provided some shelter from the wind. Then, he gathered dry leaves and branches to build a fire. Using his lighter, he managed to light the fire, which not only kept him warm but also scared the wolves away. He also used his brightly coloured jacket to create a visible signal. Every time he felt afraid, he told himself, “Hold on! Help will come.” He stayed awake through the long, freezing night, feeding the fire and keeping his spirits up. Paragraph 2: The next morning, Tom heard the sound of a helicopter in the distance. His heart leaped with hope. He waved his jacket wildly and shouted at the top of his lungs. The helicopter circled above him and then landed nearby. The rescue team quickly came to his aid. They treated his injured ankle and gave him warm water and food. As he was lifted into the helicopter, Tom looked back at the mountain. He realized that he had survived because he stayed calm, made wise decisions, and never gave up hope. He knew this experience would stay with him forever. 【详解】 本篇书面表达属于读后续写，要求考生根据所给故事开头续写两段，完成一个关于野外生存的完整故事。 【亮点解析】 【高分句型1】 Despite the severe pain in his ankle, he forced himself to stay calm.（运用了“despite”引导的让步状语，突出主人公的坚强） 【高分句型2】 Every time he felt afraid, he told himself, “Hold on! Help will come.”（运用了“every time”引导的时间状语从句和直接引语，生动真实） 【高分句型3】 He realized that he had survived because he stayed calm, made wise decisions, and never gave up hope.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句和三个并列的谓语动词） 2．（2025·湖南长沙·高三模拟） 请以“If I Were Trapped on a Deserted Island”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你将如何在荒岛上生存。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 If I Were Trapped on a Deserted Island __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 If I Were Trapped on a Deserted Island If I were trapped on a deserted island, I would first try to stay calm and assess the situation. Panic would only make things worse. My top priority would be to find fresh water and build a shelter. I would look for streams or collect rainwater. For shelter, I would use branches and leaves to protect myself from the sun and rain. Next, I would make a fire to keep warm and signal for help. I could use dry wood and stones to start a fire. I would also gather edible fruits and try to catch fish for food. Meanwhile, I would spell out “HELP” with stones on the beach to attract passing ships or planes. Most importantly, I would never give up hope. I believe that with patience, courage and wisdom, I could survive until rescue came. 【详解】 本篇书面表达属于想象类短文，要求考生假设自己在荒岛上的生存策略，综合运用生存知识和想象力。 【亮点解析】 【高分句型1】 If I were trapped on a deserted island, I would first try to stay calm and assess the situation.（运用了虚拟语气“If I were...”，符合假设情境） 【高分句型2】 Panic would only make things worse.（运用了简洁有力的陈述，说明保持冷静的重要性） 【高分句型3】 I believe that with patience, courage and wisdom, I could survive until rescue came.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和“with+名词”结构） 【写作思路总结】 本单元写作任务的核心是写一篇生存故事，常见的写作思路如下： 步骤 内容 常用表达 开头 交代故事背景（时间、地点、人物、起因） `It‘s been...since...` / `I was caught in...` / `I found myself...` 主体 描述遇到的困难和应对措施 `What worried me most was...` / `To make matters worse...` / `I had no choice but to...` 结尾 总结经验、升华主题 `This experience taught me...` / `I learned a valuable lesson...` 写作时需要注意： - 记叙文五要素：时间、地点、人物、事件起因、结果（when, where, who, what, why） - 细节描写：通过具体的行为、心理活动、环境描写增强故事的真实性和感染力 - 结构完整：起承转合——开头引入背景，中间叙述经过，结尾总结感悟 - 情感共鸣：展现人物在困境中的心理变化，让读者感同身受 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Survival 生存 单元写作精练 【主题】生存（Survival），写一篇生存故事（Writing a survival story） 【写作词汇短语】 1. survival n. 幸存；生存 2. survive v. 幸存；活下来 3. struggle v./n. 挣扎；奋斗 4. challenge n. 挑战 5. difficult adj. 困难的 6. desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的 7. shelter n. 庇护所；遮蔽物 8. trap v. 困住；陷入 9. rescue v. 营救；救援 10. emergency n. 紧急情况 11. disaster n. 灾难 12. adapt v. 适应 13. threat n. 威胁 14. overcome v. 克服 15. perseverance n. 毅力；坚持不懈 16. run out (of) 用完；耗尽 17. give up 放弃 18. in danger 处于危险中 19. stay alive 活下来 20. make a fire 生火 21. look for 寻找 22. hold on 坚持；挺住 23. in case 以防万一 24. lose heart 灰心；丧失信心 25. in the face of 面对 26. beyond one‘s imagination 超出某人的想象 27. against all odds 尽管困难重重 28. come to one’s rescue 来营救某人 【写作句型】 开头句（引入情境/故事背景） 1. It‘s been... since... 自从……已经……了。 2. I was caught in... 我陷入了……（困境中）。 3. It was the most... experience I had ever had. 这是我经历过的最……的经历。 4. I found myself alone in... 我发现自己独自在……（地方）。 中间句（描述困难+应对措施） 1. What worried me most was that... 最让我担心的是…… 2. To make matters worse, ... 更糟糕的是，…… 3. I had no choice but to... 我别无选择，只能…… 4. Fortunately/Unfortunately, ... 幸运的是/不幸的是，…… 5. I managed to... by... 我通过……设法做到了…… 6. It was... that helped me pull through. 正是……帮助我渡过了难关。 7. I had to... in order to... 为了……我不得不…… 8. Every time I..., I... 每次我……时，我都…… 结尾句（总结经验/升华主题） 1. This experience taught me that... 这次经历教会了我…… 2. I learned a valuable lesson from this experience. 我从这次经历中学到了宝贵的一课。 3. It was then that I realized... 就在那时我意识到…… 4. If I hadn‘t..., I wouldn’t have... 如果我没有……，我就不会…… 5. The experience made me stronger and more determined. 这段经历让我更坚强、更坚定。 【写作模板】 It‘s been ______(时间) since ______(故事背景). I found myself ______(处境). What worried me most was that ______(最大困难). To make matters worse, ______(雪上加霜). I had no choice but to ______(应对措施). Fortunately, I managed to ______(转机/进展). It was ______(关键因素) that helped me ______(最终结果). Every time I felt like giving up, I told myself ______(自我激励). This experience taught me that ______(感悟/教训). I learned a valuable lesson — ______(总结升华). 【原题呈现】 （2023·全国甲卷·高考真题改编）你校英语报正在征集以“Survival Story”为主题的征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿： (1) 一次你亲身经历或听闻的生存故事； (2) 这个故事对你的启示。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. 在危机时刻 2. 别无选择只能做某事 3. 更糟糕的是 4. 与……作斗争 5. 在……面前 6. 处于危险中 7. 度过困难时期 8. 决不放弃 9. 适应新环境 10. 充分利用有限的资源 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1： It‘s been...since... 例句： It’s been three years since I got lost in a forest during a school trip. (1) 自从我那次在沙漠中迷路以来已经过去五年了。 (2) 自从我开始学习荒野生存技能以来已经两年了。 句型2： What worried me most was that... 例句： What worried me most was that the temperature was dropping rapidly as night fell. (1) 最让我担心的是食物和水都快用完了。 (2) 最让我担心的是我完全迷路了，没有地图也没有指南针。 句型3： It was...that helped me... 例句： It was my courage and determination that helped me pull through. (1) 正是我的冷静和常识帮助我活了下来。 (2) 正是老师的鼓励帮助我度过了最困难的时刻。 【提升必做】 1．（2026·广东广州·高二模拟） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Survival”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你应对困难的经历。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2025·四川成都·高二期末） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，说他最近在学习上遇到了困难，感到压力很大，想放弃。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示理解和安慰； (2) 提出建议； (3) 表达鼓励。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．（2026·浙江杭州·高三模拟） 假定你是李华，你校英语演讲比赛的主题为“Survival Wisdom”。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1) 你对生存智慧的理解； (2) 举例说明生存智慧的重要性； (3) 你的感悟。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 4．（2025·山东青岛·高三模拟） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“The Power of Perseverance”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 毅力在生存中的重要性； (2) 一个体现毅力的生存故事； (3) 你的感悟。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展选做】 1．（2026·江苏南京·高二模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a 15-year-old boy who loved exploring the mountains near his home. One Saturday morning, he set off with his backpack, some sandwiches, and a bottle of water. He planned to be back before sunset. However, while he was climbing a steep slope, he slipped and fell, injuring his ankle badly. Unable to walk, Tom found himself trapped alone on the mountainside as darkness began to fall. The temperature was dropping fast, and he could hear wolves howling in the distance. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Tom knew he had to do something to survive the night. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, Tom heard the sound of a helicopter in the distance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2025·湖南长沙·高三模拟） 请以“If I Were Trapped on a Deserted Island”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你将如何在荒岛上生存。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 If I Were Trapped on a Deserted Island __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $