Unit 3 Wonderful nature知识梳理+配套练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）六年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以“自然景观”主题为核心，系统梳理分类词汇、核心句型及语法，通过分层练习实现基础巩固与能力提升，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识梳理|分类词汇/核心语法|按主题分自然景观、描述性词汇，整合比较级/最高级等语法|从词汇积累到语法规则，构建“词-句-法”递进逻辑| |基础巩固题|词汇互译/语法填空/单选|聚焦基础词汇与语法应用，覆盖单元核心考点|直接对应知识梳理内容，强化基础记忆与理解| |能力提升题|句型转换/完形填空|综合考查句型转换、语法综合运用，贴近语境|从单一句型到语篇理解，提升语言运用能力| |综合应用题|补全对话/书面表达|结合情境完成对话与短文写作，要求运用单元词汇句型|实现知识迁移，培养综合语言输出与思维表达能力|

外研版（三起）六年级上册英语Unit 3 Wonderful nature知识梳理+配套练习（含答案） （适配2026-2027学年，贴合单元核心考点，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升） 一、核心知识梳理 （一）主题词汇（按类别划分） 1. 自然景观类（核心必记） · 沙漠：desert · 草原：grassland · 湖泊：lake · 瀑布：waterfall · 森林：forest · 山：mountain · 河流：river · 海：sea · 岛：island · 高原：plateau 2. 描述性词汇（核心必记） · 精彩的；奇妙的：wonderful · 自然的：natural · 深的：deep · 宽的：wide · 感兴趣的：interested 3. 拓展词汇 · 场景：scene · 莲花：lotus · 折叠：fold · 连接：connect · 胶水：glue （二）重点短语 1. 自然奇观：natural wonders 2. 平方千米：square kilometre 3. 深湖：deep lake 4. 宽瀑布：wide waterfall 5. 草原场景：grassland scene 6. 对……感兴趣：be interested in 7. 挂莲花：hang lotus flowers 8. 折纸：fold paper 9. 连接两部分：connect two pieces 10. 爬山：climb mountains 11. 保护自然：protect nature （三）核心句型 1. 感叹句（赞美自然）： · What + 形容词 + 名词短语！→ What wonderful natural wonders! · How + 形容词/副词！→ How beautiful the lake is! 2. 描述特征：This lake is very deep. / That waterfall is wide. 3. 存在句：There are many plants in the forest. 4. 比较级/最高级：The Nile is the longest river in the world. / This mountain is higher than that one. （四）核心语法 1. 形容词比较级/最高级： · 比较级：A + 比较级 + than + B（A比B更……） · 最高级：the + 最高级 + 范围（A是……中最……的） · 变化规则：一般加-er/-est；以e结尾加-r/-st；重读闭音节双写最后字母加-er/-est；多音节词加more/most 2. There be句型：就近原则（be动词和最近的名词保持数的一致） 3. 介词辨析：in the tree（外来物在树上）/ on the tree（本身生长在树上） 4. 量词辨析：many（修饰可数名词复数）/ much（修饰不可数名词） 二、配套练习 （一）基础巩固题（30分） 1. 词汇英汉互译（每题2分，共10分） ① 沙漠 ____________ ② 瀑布 ____________ ③ natural ____________ ④ square kilometre ________________ ⑤ 对……感兴趣 ____________ 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） ① The Yellow River is the ________ (long) river in China. ② This mountain is ________ (high) than that one. ③ There ________ (be) lots of trees in the forest. ④ I am ________ (interest) in natural wonders. ⑤ How ________ (wonder) the waterfall is! 3. 单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) ① —What is the ________ river in the world? —The Nile. A. long B. longer C. longest ( ) ② There ________ a lake and many trees in the park. A. is B. are C. am ( ) ③ The bird is ________ the tree. A. on B. in C. at ( ) ④ I have ________ books about nature. A. much B. many C. a lot ( ) ⑤ ________ beautiful the grassland is! A. What B. How C. Where （二）能力提升题（40分） 1. 句型转换（每题4分，共12分） ① This lake is very deep.（改为感叹句） → ________ deep this lake is! ② There are many plants in the forest.（改为一般疑问句） → ________ ________ many plants in the forest? ③ The Nile is the longest river in the world.（改为同义句） → The Nile is longer than ________ ________ river in the world. 2. 连词成句（每题4分，共12分） ① wonderful, natural, what, wonders (!) → _________________________________ ② deep, is, this, lake, very (.) → _________________________________ ③ interested, I, in, am, nature (.) → _________________________________ 3. 完形填空（每题4分，共16分） The Sahara is the ①________ (big) desert in the world. It is very dry. There ②________ (be) few plants there. But some animals can live there. They are ③________ (interest) in the dry environment. How ④________ (wonder) nature is! ① A. big B. bigger C. biggest ② A. is B. are C. am ③ A. interest B. interested C. interesting ④ A. what B. how C. where （三）综合应用题（30分） 1. 补全对话（15分） A: What do you think of the grassland? B: It is very beautiful. I am ①_____________ in it. A: Are there any ②_____________ (river) there? B: Yes, there are. The river is very ③_____________ (deep). A: How ④_____________ the grassland is! B: Yes, it is one of the most wonderful natural ⑤_____________ (wonder) in China. 2. 书面表达（15分） 请用3-5句话描述你最喜欢的一处自然景观（如黄山、西湖等），要求用到本单元的词汇和句型。 示例：West Lake is a wonderful natural wonder. It is very beautiful. There are many lotus flowers on the lake. How wonderful it is! 三、参考答案 （一）基础巩固题 1. ① desert ② waterfall ③ 自然的 ④ 平方千米 ⑤ be interested in 2. ① longest ② higher ③ are ④ interested ⑤ wonderful 3. ① C ② A ③ B ④ B ⑤ B （二）能力提升题 1. ① How ② Are there ③ any other 2. ① What wonderful natural wonders! ② This lake is very deep. ③ I am interested in nature. 3. ① C ② B ③ B ④ B （三）综合应用题 1. ① interested ② rivers ③ deep ④ wonderful ⑤ wonders 2. （示例答案）Mount Huang is a wonderful natural wonder. It is one of the most beautiful mountains in China. There are many strange stones and beautiful clouds. How wonderful it is! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $