Unit 3 Wonderful nature 语法考点精准突破练习题（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以形容词最高级和一般过去时为核心，通过规则梳理-用法突破-综合运用的递进逻辑，融合自然主题词汇，构建“方法口诀+情境应用”的单元复习体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词最高级|10题变化+8题填空+5题改写|变化规则分类+“the+最高级+in/of”口诀|从词汇变形到句型转换，结合自然景观实例深化用法理解| |一般过去时|10题填空+5题转换+13空完形|句型结构公式+动词过去式列表|从动词变形到句子运用，通过徐霞客旅行故事串联语法点| |综合运用|1篇阅读+4句写作|阅读信息定位+写作句型仿写|以自然主题为载体，整合语法点进行语篇输出，培养语言综合能力|

外研版六年级上册 Unit 3 Wonderful nature 语法考点精准突破练习题 一、考点梳理：形容词最高级变化规则 ★ 本单元重点词汇： mountain→mountains desert→deserts river→rivers lake→lakes forest→forests beach→beaches grassland→grasslands hill→hills sea→seas plateau→plateaus waterfall→waterfalls high→higher→highest long→longer→longest big→bigger→biggest deep→deeper→deepest wide→wider→widest famous→more famous→most famous wonderful→more wonderful→most wonderful good→better→best bad→worse→worst （一）写出下列形容词的最高级形式。 1. high　__________　　　2. long　__________ 3. big　__________　　 　4. deep　__________ 5. wide　__________　　　6. famous　__________ 7. wonderful　__________ 8. good　__________ 9. bad　__________　　　10. beautiful　__________ 二、考点突破：形容词最高级 the + 最高级 + in/of ★ 用法口诀：三者以上比最高，the加-est或most；in表范围of表所属，序数词后也可接。 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mount Qomolangma is the _______ (high) mountain in the world. 2. The Nile is the _______ (long) river in the world. 3. The Antarctic Desert is the _______ (big) desert in the world. 4. Tianchi Lake is the _______ (deep) lake in China. 5. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the _______ (high) plateau in the world. 6. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the _______ (big) waterfalls in China. 7. Xu Xiake is one of the _______ (famous) travellers in China. 8. Tiger Leaping Gorge is one of the _______ (wonderful) places in Yunnan. （三）按要求改写句子。 1. The Sahara is very big.（改为最高级句型） The Sahara is one of _______ _______ deserts in the world. 2. Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain.（改为最高级句型） Mount Qomolangma is _______ _______ mountain in the world. 3. The Nile is 6,671 kilometres long. The Changjiang River is 6,300 kilometres long.（合并为最高级句型） The Nile is _______ _______ than the Changjiang River. It is the _______ _______ in the world. 4. This is a wonderful place.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ wonderful place it is! 5. The mountains are very high.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ the mountains are! 三、考点突破：一般过去时 ★ 句型结构：肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? ★ 本单元重点动词过去式： is→was are→were read→read write→wrote visit→visited start→started travel→travelled want→wanted see→saw help→helped learn→learnt/learned take→took go→went have→had run→ran （四）用所给动词的过去形式填空。 1. Xu Xiake _______ (be) one of the most famous travellers in China. 2. He _______ (read) many books about famous mountains and rivers. 3. He _______ (start) to travel at the age of 21. 4. He _______ (visit) many places in China. 5. He _______ (write) about mountains and rivers. 6. He _______ (travel) for about 30 years. 7. He _______ (be) happy with his life of travel. 8. Last summer, I _______ (visit) Tiger Leaping Gorge with my family. 9. We _______ (go) for a long walk there. 10. The mountains _______ (be) very high and the river _______ (run) fast. （五）句型转换。 1. Xu Xiake visited many places in China.（改为否定句） Xu Xiake _______ _______ many places in China. 2. He wrote about mountains and rivers.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _______ he _______ about mountains and rivers? _______, _______ _______. 3. He started to travel at the age of 21.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ he start to travel? 4. Xu Xiake travelled for about 30 years.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ did Xu Xiake travel? 5. He was happy with his life of travel.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ happy with his life of travel. 四、综合运用：完形填空与阅读理解 （六）完形填空：阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。 Xu Xiake is one of the most famous 1_______ (travel) in China. He 2_______ (be) interested in nature from a young age. He 3_______ (read) many books about famous mountains and rivers. He 4_______ (want) to see them with his eyes. Xu Xiake 5_______ (start) to travel at the age of 21. He 6_______ (visit) many places in China. He 7_______ (write) about mountains and rivers, like Mount Huangshan and the Jinsha River. From his words, people today 8_______ (learn) about the China of his days. Xu Xiake loved nature. Some people did bad things to it. He 9_______ (be) angry and always called for people to take care of nature. He 10_______ (travel) for about 30 years. He 11_______ (be) happy with his life of travel. "I 12_______ (go) to so many wonderful places in China. I 13_______ (have) a wonderful life." （七）阅读理解：根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。（每题2分，共10分） Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. It was 8,848.86 metres high in 2020. And it is getting higher every year. It will be higher in the future. The world's biggest desert is not the Sahara. It is the Antarctic Desert. It is over 14 million square kilometres. The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is about 6,671 kilometres long. It runs across 11 countries. There is little rain in Africa. So the Nile is very important to the people there. (　) 1. Mount Qomolangma is getting lower every year. (　) 2. The Sahara is the world's biggest desert. (　) 3. The Nile is about 6,671 kilometres long. (　) 4. The Nile runs across 8 countries. (　) 5. The Nile is very important to African people. 五、写作句型仿写 （八）仿照例子，用给出的部分关键词，用最高级或一般过去时写句子。（每题5分，共20分） 例：Mount Qomolangma / high / mountain in the world Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. > 1. The Nile / long / river in the world ________________________________________________________ > 2. Xu Xiake / famous / traveller / in China ________________________________________________________ > 3. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau / high / plateau in the world ________________________________________________________ > 4. Last summer / I / visit / Tiger Leaping Gorge / with my family ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、形容词最高级 1. highest 2. longest 3. biggest 4. deepest 5. widest 6. most famous 7. most wonderful 8. best 9. worst 10. most beautiful 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. highest 2. longest 3. biggest 4. deepest 5. highest 6. biggest 7. most famous 8. most wonderful 三、改写句子 1. the biggest 2. the highest 3. much longer; longest river 4. What a 5. How high 四、动词适当形式 1. was 2. read 3. started 4. visited 5. wrote 6. travelled 7. was 8. visited 9. went 10. were; ran 五、句型转换 1. did not visit 2. Did; write; Yes; he did 3. What age did 4. How long 5. was not 六、完形填空 1. travellers 2. was 3. read 4. wanted 5. started 6. visited 7. wrote 8. learn 9. was 10. travelled 11. was 12. went 13. had 七、阅读理解 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 八、仿写句子 1. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 2. Xu Xiake is one of the most famous travellers in China. 3. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau in the world. 4. Last summer, I visited Tiger Leaping Gorge with my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $